江蘇省2024九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit2Colour綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)牛津譯林版

Unit2綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Iprefer___________intheclassroomto___________outside.A.toread;running B.reading;torunC.reading;running D.toread;run()2.—ShouldIbestricter(嚴(yán)格的)withmyselfatschool,Mr.Green?—Ithinkso,___________youwillfallbehindothers.A.and B.butC.or D.so()3.Areyousure___________thisEnglishdictionaryisofgreathelptome?A.that B.whatC.who D.why()4.Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy___________.A.situation B.suggestionC.advantage D.relationship()5.Peoplefeltalittleworriedbecausetheydidn’tknow___________thetyphoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))calledMeihuawouldcomeornot.A.whenB.whetherC.thatD.where()6.—Purpledoesn’tlookgood___________you,butyoulookcool___________black.—Really?Letmetry.A.on;on B.in;inC.on;in D.in;on()7.[2024南京鼓樓實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)10月月考]Theoldphotos_________them_________theolddayswhentheywereyoung.A.let;to B.make;forC.take;of D.remind;of()8.It’shottoday.Jennysuggested_________outforawalk,butI’dratherstayathome.A.go B.goesC.going D.togo()9.—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill_________her_________.A.give;up B.wake;upC.cheer;up D.pick;up()10.[2023揚(yáng)州改編]IhavebeeninChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’ve_________hanfu.A.kepton B.gotonC.takenon D.triedon()11.[2024江陰陸橋中學(xué)10月月考]Learningaforeignlanguage_________timeandhardwork.Thereisnoshortcut.A.requires B.remembersC.repeats D.reminds()12.—Hi,Peter.WillyougotoLily’spartywithme?—I’mnotsureifLily_________me.IfI_________,I’llgowithyou.A.willinvite;willbeinvited B.willinvite;aminvitedC.invite;willinvite D.invites;invite()13.[2023泰州靖江靖城中學(xué)校際聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考]Mostwomen_________goshopping_________watchsports.A.prefer;to B.like;betterthanC.wouldrather;to D.wouldrather;than()14.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—_________.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A.That’sright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree()15.—Withtheredskirtonher,Janelooksprettier.—Yes.I’malittle_________.IwishIwereasprettyasher.A.greenwithenvy B.blueinthefaceC.inthepink D.blackandblue二、[2023鹽城濱海濱淮初中教育集團(tuán)檢測(cè)]完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ColoursAroundtheWorldMostpeoplehaveafavoritecolour,buthowpeoplefeelaboutcolours16_________theirculture.Thiscanbeveryimportanttopeoplein17_________thatsellproductsallovertheworld.Theymightchooseacolour18_________theythinkitisexcitingorattractive,butinanothercountrythatsamecolourcouldbeusedtogiveasad19_________.Lookattheseexamples:IfyouasksomeoneinBritain20_________therightcolourisforabridetowear,theanswerwillbewhite.InChinaand21_________Easterncountries,bridesoftenwearredbecausethecolourredisasignofgoodluck,happinessandprosperity(繁榮).Redisan22_________colourforaBritishbridetowear.InBritain,redisused23_________asignofdanger.Roadsignsandwarninglabelsareofteninred.InEasterncultures,thecolourreddoesnotmeanyou24_________becareful.InEgypt,yellowisthecolourlinkedtodeath.InBritainandotherWesterncountriesdeathandfunerals(葬禮)are25_________linkedtothecolourblack,butinmanyEasterncountrieswhiteisthecolourmostpeople26_________deathandfunerals.InBritain,greenisusedintrafficsignalsto27_________peoplethatitissafetogo.Greenisoftenseenasapositiveandluckycolourbut28_________greenatweddingsisunlucky.Insomeculturesgreenislinkedtocheatingorjealousy.Manypeoplelikethecolourorangebecauseitisbright29_________exciting.Someadvertiserswillnotuseorangeintheiradvertisementsbecausetheybelieveit30_________thattheproductsarecheapandperhapsnotofgoodquality.InBritainthemostpopularcolourisblue.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularcolourinChina?()16.A.carrieson B.getsonC.putson D.dependson()17.A.science B.businessC.art D.sports()18.A.until B.whileC.because D.but()19.A.message B.challengeC.decision D.information()20.A.whether B.whyC.howD.what()21.A.another B.otherC.theother D.others()22.A.unusual B.unableC.unhealthy D.unreal()23.A.for B.byC.with D.as()24.A.preferto B.usedtoC.haveto D.happento()25.A.seldom B.neverC.hardly D.usually()26.A.dowith B.connectwithC.agreewith D.catchupwith()27.A.tell B.talkC.say D.speak()28.A.dressing B.puttingonC.wearing D.accepting()29.A.and B.butC.or D.so()30.A.advises B.remembersC.explains D.suggests三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2023宿遷泗洪二模]ManydailyAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolour.Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittorepresentheat.Whentheysaytheyarered-hot,thatmeanstheyareveryangryaboutsomething.Loudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Somemaysaythatsuchmusicisred-hot.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessay“I’minthepink”whentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolourwhichshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolour.TheoldbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofred-hotmusic.Bluesisslowandsad.Someonewhois“blue”isverysad.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasanupsetstomachmaysay,“I’mfeelingabitgreen.”Apersononaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavescanbesaid“l(fā)ooksverygreen”.Sometimesapersonmaybeveryjealousbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceassomeoneelsehas,likeanewcar.Thatpersonmaysay,“I’mgreenwithenvy.”Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecausesomeoneelsehasmoredollarsor“greenbacks”.DollarsarecalledgreenbacksinAmericanslang(俚語)becausegreenisthecolourofthebottomoftheirbanknotes.Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peoplemaysay“It’sablackday”wheneverythinggoeswrongonthatday.Insomecases,coloursdescribeasituation.Blackouts(燈火管制)werecommonduringWorldWarⅡ.Allthelightsinacitywereturnedoffatnighttomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindtheiraimsinthedark.()31.Whatdoes“I’minthepink”mean?A.I’msad. B.I’mhappy.C.I’mhealthy. D.I’mworried.()32.Wedescribethedayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasaday.A.red B.greenC.pink D.black()33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUSAusethecolourblacktoexpressheat.B.Ifyouareblue,youareveryhappy.C.Blueandredarebothwarmcolours.D.Ifsomeoneisveryrich,youmaybegreenwithenvy.B[2023南通通州區(qū)金郊初級(jí)中學(xué)檢測(cè)]Blackisthecolourofpower.Ithasthemeaningofsubmission(屈服).Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteisthecolourforbrides(新娘).Whiteisconsideredasasummercolour.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.Redisawarmandstrongcolour.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecolouroflove.Redclothescanmakepeoplelookheavier.Andredthingscangetnoticed.Thecolouroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolours.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobecoolandmakepeoplefeelsad.Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolourontheeyesandcanimprovevision(視力).Itisacalmcolour.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitrelaxespatientsthere.Yellowisthemostdifficultcolourfortheeyestotakein.Yellowissunshine.Itisawarmcolourlikered.Ontheonehand,itisthecolourofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehaviour.()34.Redisthecolourof_________accordingtothepassage.A.fear B.loveC.honesty D.sadness()35.Thebestcolourtomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownis_________.A.white B.blueC.green D.yellow()36.Ofallthesixcolours,_________arementionedaswarmcolours.A.two B.threeC.four D.five()37.Inthesentence“Heistooyellowtostandupandfight”,“yellow”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.sad B.happyC.brave D.afraidCDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害蟲)havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloursforanimalsandpestsistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedastrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn’tstrongatall.()38.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts_________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves()39.Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theircoloursaremuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.()40.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausethey_________.A.havethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.movequicklyC.likebrownandgreycoloursD.liveinforests()41.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPestsB.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPestsD[2023重慶B卷]①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥D(zhuǎn)enmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.()42.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.()43.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.()44.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.()45.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatcolourisyourname?WhatcolourisWednesday?Thesequestionsmightsoundstrangetomostpeople,butsomecananswerrightaway.46._________Foranotherperson,Wednesdayisblue.Thesepeoplehaveaconditioncalledsynesthesia(聯(lián)覺).47._________Forthesepeople,thesensesofsmell,sound,sight,touchandtastearenotseparate(分開的).Theymightseeandalsohearcolours,forexample,orhearaswellasfeelsounds.Themostcommonformofsynesthesiaistohearsoundsascolours.ApersonwithsynesthesiamighthearthenumberthreeasblueortheletterDasred.SomeonemightalwaysseegreenuponhearingthewordApril.Anotherpersonmightseedifferentcolourswhilelisteningtomusic.48._________Tooneperson,beefmighttasteblueandtoanother,yellow.Somepeopleexperiencefeelingsincolour.Forexample,onepersonwithsynesthesiareportsfeelingpainasthecolourorange.Anotherformofsynesthesiaistoexperiencesoundsortastesasshapes.49._________Somepeopletasteasweetasasmoothball.Thereareotherformsofsynesthesia，aswell.Foroneman,differentwordshavedifferenttastes.Somewordstastelikepork;otherstastelikepotatoesoreggs.50._________Perhapsonlyonepersoninevery5,000hasit.Forthesepeople,theeverydayworldcanbeacolourfulandinterestingplace.A.Somepeoplealsotastecolours.B.Synesthesiaisnotacommoncondition.C.Somepeopletastecoloursastheyseemusic.D.Onepersonsayshernameisthecolourred.E.Everyonealwayshastheformofsynesthesia.F.Thismeanstheyexperiencetwosensesatthesametime.G.Somepeopleseemusicassquaresandcircles.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞。51.The__________________(決定)you’vemadearecompletelywrong,I’mafraid.52.[2023南通啟東二模]Over4,000yearsago,__________________(古代的)Egyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.53.[2023無錫梅里中學(xué)期中]Mr.Kinghas__________________(從事)criminallawformanyyears.You’dbetterfollowhisadvice.54.Thelastingpandthecommonprosperity__________________(繁榮)areourcommonwishes.55.Womenoftenkeeptheirthingslikemobilephonesintheirhwhentheygoout.B）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Inthepast,hisfather__________________(prefer)readingbookstowatchingTV,butnowheenjoysgettingonline.57.Thehousewilllookalittlebiggerifitswalls__________________(paint)blueorwhite.58.[2024常州天寧北郊初級(jí)中學(xué)9月月考]—Howmuch(difficulty)didyouhavesolvingthisproblem?—None.It’squiteeasy.59.Thetie__________________(match)yourT-shirtverywell.60.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand__________________(sad)with.五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Coloursareveryimportantinourlife.Theyhavealottodowithour61._________(feel).Usuallycolours62._________(divide)intowarm,coolandneutral(中性的)ones.Redandyellowarewarmcolours63._________theymakearoomfeelwarmer.Theyalsomakethewallsseemnearertousthanthey64._________(real)are.Wethinkthatblueandgreenarecool.Theycangiveusdifferentfeelings—theroomfeelscoolerandthewallsseemtobe65._________(far)away.Aneutralcolourisonethatdoesnotinfluenceourfeelings.Brownandgrayare66._________neutral,buttheymayalsobeputintowarmorcoolcolourstoaffect(影響)ourfeelings.Thecolourwechooseisofgreat67._________(important).Redmightbeverygoodforarestaurant,becauseinitpeoplewilleatmorefood,butitmaybewrongfor68._________artgallery(畫廊).Peoplewanttolookatthepictures,notthewallsbehind.Whiteisusedtomakeasmallroom69._________(look)large.Ifaroomisverysmall,youcanusethewhitecolourforthewalls.Wesometimessayacolourisloudorquiet.Wearestilltalkingaboutthefeelingthatthecolourgivesus.Weusesound70._________(say)howmuchthecolourcatchesourattention.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如Helen所在的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備在教師節(jié)前舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于顏色知識(shí)的英文演講比賽，Helen想?yún)⒓哟舜伪荣悺，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示內(nèi)容，幫助Helen完成她的演講稿。顏色的地位生活充滿著顏色,我們的生活中離不開顏色顏色的含義具體舉例一些顏色的含義顏色的表現(xiàn)形式穿衣搭配，具體舉例顏色的搭配顏色的影響顏色可以影響我們的情緒要求：1.演講稿應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3.100詞左右，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.參考答案一、1.C【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。固定搭配preferdoingsth.todoingsth.意為“比起……來更喜歡……”。故選C。2.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。句意為“——格林先生，在學(xué)校我應(yīng)該對(duì)自己更嚴(yán)格一點(diǎn)嗎？——我想是的，否則你會(huì)落后于別人”。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該用or表示“否則”。故選C。3.A【點(diǎn)撥】用語法分析法。本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處不作任何成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。4.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。句意為“信任永遠(yuǎn)是任何健康關(guān)系的重要組成部分”。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，信任是維持一段健康關(guān)系的重要部分。故選D。5.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意為“人們感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢澜凶鳌坊ā呐_(tái)風(fēng)是否會(huì)來”。根據(jù)“didn’tknow”和“ornot”可知，應(yīng)是不道臺(tái)風(fēng)是否會(huì)來，whether...ornot是固定搭配。故選B。6.C【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。句意為“——紫色的衣服穿在你身上不好看，但是你穿黑色的衣服看起來很酷?！娴膯?？讓我試試”。Sth.looksgoodonsb.一般前面為物，后面為人；Sb.looksgoodinsth.一般前面為人，后面為物。故選C。7.D【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。句意為“這些老照片使他們想起他們年輕時(shí)的舊時(shí)光”。remindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，符合句意。故選D。8.C【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。suggest后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式，即suggestdoingsth.，意為“建議做某事”，是固定搭配。故選C。9.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為“——小珍妮今天看起來不高興?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。一盒巧克力糖會(huì)使她高興起來”。根據(jù)“LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.”可知，想用巧克力糖使Jenny高興起來，故選C。10.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查短語辨析。句意為“我已經(jīng)在中國(guó)待了三個(gè)月，這是我第一次試穿漢服”。keepon繼續(xù)；geton上車；takeon承擔(dān)；tryon試穿。故選D。11.A【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。句意為“學(xué)習(xí)一門外語需要時(shí)間和辛苦的付出。沒有捷徑”。require需要；remember記??；repeat重復(fù)；remind使想起。根據(jù)句意可知此處是“需要”。故選A。12.B【點(diǎn)撥】用語法判定法。句意為“——嗨，彼得，你將和我一起去莉莉的聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定莉莉是否會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我，如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我將和你一起去”。第一處if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“Willyou”可知，用一般將來時(shí)；第二處if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。13.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“大多數(shù)女性寧愿購(gòu)物也不愿看體育比賽”。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起后者更喜歡做前者；like...betterthan喜歡……勝過……，like的用法是：liketodo/doingsth.；wouldrather...to無此用法；wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做……而不愿做……?？蘸蟮摹癵oshopping”和“watchsports”都是動(dòng)詞原形，因此只有選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。14.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查情景交際。句意為“——我認(rèn)為拯救地球始于小事?！鞘菍?duì)的。所有那些小事加起來都會(huì)很棒的”。That’sright那是對(duì)的；You’rewelcome不客氣；I’mnotsureaboutthat我不確定；I’mafraidIcan’tagree恐怕我不同意。根據(jù)“Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat”可知此處是同意對(duì)方的說法，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。15.A【點(diǎn)撥】用情景交際法。句意為“——穿著紅色的短裙，簡(jiǎn)看起來更漂亮了?！堑?，我有點(diǎn)羨慕。我希望我和她一樣漂亮”。greenwithenvy非常眼紅；blueintheface臉色發(fā)青；inthepink滿面紅光；blackandblue青一塊紫一塊。根據(jù)“IwishIwereasprettyasher.”可知。是羨慕她。故選A。二、【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了顏色和文化的聯(lián)系，并舉例幾種顏色在不同國(guó)家代表著不同的含義。16.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。此處表示“人們對(duì)顏色的感覺”和“文化”之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合后文介紹可知應(yīng)用“取決于”。故選D。17.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的定語從句“thatsellproductsallovertheworld”可知此處指“經(jīng)商的人”，inbusiness指“經(jīng)商”。故選B。18.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。分析前后句子可知應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系，因此用because。故選C。19.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面搭配的動(dòng)詞give結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)表示顏色傳達(dá)的“信息”，空前有不定冠詞“a”，因此應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞。故選A。20.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“…therightcolourisforabridetowear,theanswerwillbewhite”可知此處提問的是顏色，因此用what即可。故選D。21.B【點(diǎn)撥】此處修飾名詞短語Easterncountries，結(jié)合語境可知表示中國(guó)和其他東方國(guó)家，因此用other。故選B。22.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“InBritain,redisused...asignofdanger.”可知在英國(guó)紅色是危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志，因此可推斷英國(guó)的新娘穿紅色應(yīng)是“罕見的”。故選A。23.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用短語beusedas表示“被用作”。故選D。24.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前文“InBritain,redisused…asignofdanger.Roadsignsandwarninglabelsareofteninred.”可知紅色在英國(guó)是警告的標(biāo)志，也就是必須要小心的，此處和前面形成對(duì)比，表示在東方國(guó)家紅色不是必須要小心的，應(yīng)用haveto。故選C。25.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“butinmanyEasterncountrieswhiteisthecolourmostpeople…deathandfunerals”可知在許多東方國(guó)家白色通常與死亡和葬禮相聯(lián)系，此處應(yīng)與后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)表達(dá)為“在英國(guó)和其他的西方國(guó)家黑色通常與死亡和葬禮有關(guān)”。故選D。26.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“InBritainandotherWesterncountriesdeathandfunerals(葬禮)are…linkedtothecolourblack”提示可知，此處應(yīng)用belinkedto的同義短語connect…with表示“與……相聯(lián)系”。故選B。27.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。前面是“trafficsignals”，后面直接加people，因此應(yīng)用tell表示“告訴”。其他三個(gè)詞不能直接加人。故選A。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞(短語)辨析。根據(jù)句子“but…greenatweddingsisunlucky”可知此處表示“穿著綠色”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用wearing。故選C。29.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。此處“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意義，應(yīng)用and。故選A。30.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處解釋為什么廣告商不用橙色，且加that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，應(yīng)用“suggest”表示“暗示，表明”。故選D。三、第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文主要講述了在美國(guó)一些表達(dá)與顏色相關(guān)。31.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第三段中的“Peoplesometimessay’I’minthepink’whentheyareingoodhealth.”可知,當(dāng)人們身體健康的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)說“I’minthepink”，所以這句話的意思是“我身體健康”。故選C。32.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第六段中的“Peoplemaysay’It’sablackday’wheneverythinggoeswrongonthatday.”可知,如果某一天一切都不順利,人們就會(huì)說“It’sablackday”。故選D。33.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第五段中的“Sometimesapersonmaybeveryjealousbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceassomeoneelsehas,likeanewcar.Thatpersonmaysay,’I’mgreenwithenvy.’”可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了幾種顏色的特點(diǎn)。34.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“Redisawarmandstrongcolour.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecolouroflove.”可知，紅色是一種熱情的和強(qiáng)烈的顏色，它可以使心跳加快，它也是愛的顏色。故選B。35.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中的“Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolourontheeyesandcanimprovevision（視力）.Itisacalmcolour.”可知，綠色是calmcolour，也就是說能夠使激動(dòng)的人冷靜下來的顏色是綠色。故選C。36.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段中的“Itisawarmcolourlikered”即黃色像紅色一樣溫暖，可知有兩種顏色是溫暖的顏色。故選A。37.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的“Ontheonehand,itisthecolourofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehaviour.”可知，黃色有兩種不同的含義，一種是幸福和快樂，另一種是恐懼和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為；根據(jù)“Heistooyellowtostandupandfight”可知，他太害怕了而不敢站起來戰(zhàn)斗，因此應(yīng)該是害怕。故選D。C【主旨大意】本文介紹的是有些動(dòng)物通過改變顏色來自我保護(hù)。38.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知蝗蟲通過改變它們的顏色來保護(hù)自己。故選D。39.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”可知與植物有不同顏色的害蟲容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被其他動(dòng)物吃掉，因此它們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌话炎约翰仄饋恚缓笤谕砩显俪霈F(xiàn)。故選C。40.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.”可知，熊，獅子和其他動(dòng)物安靜地穿過森林，它們不能被獵手看到是因?yàn)樗鼈冇懈鷺浜芟嗨频念伾?。故選A。41.C【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物和害蟲是如何通過改變顏色來自我保護(hù)的。故選C。D【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹綠色是自然的顏色，也是生命的象征。人類應(yīng)遵循自然規(guī)律，與自然和諧相處。42.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段最后一句“Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothat...”可知，中國(guó)古代的房屋是朝南或朝西建造的。故選C。43.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。由短文第七段第一句可知世界各地的建筑商也在綠色發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著作用。接下來分別通過芝加哥和巴厘島的做法來闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)，所以作者運(yùn)用了舉例的方法。故選D。44.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第八段中的“Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.”可知，一個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)可能會(huì)影響整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)。讓我們攜起手來，為現(xiàn)在和未來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為人人都是綠色發(fā)展的一份子。故選A。45.B【點(diǎn)撥】語篇結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第①段闡明幾千年以來，人們遵循自然法則，與自然和諧相處，為總述。第②段舉例證明這一觀點(diǎn)。這兩段是文章的第一部分。文章第③段告訴大家在現(xiàn)代有些不遵循自然法則的行為，但人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行改變：④⑤⑥段介紹不同國(guó)家的努力；⑦段介紹建筑商的努力。這五段是文章的第二部分。第⑧段總結(jié)遵循自然法則的重要性并呼吁大家攜手合作。故選B。第二節(jié)：【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一種人體特殊的狀況——聯(lián)覺。對(duì)有聯(lián)覺的人來說視覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺等不分界限，本文還列舉了聯(lián)覺的兩種形式：一種是聽到的聲音有顏色；另一種是聽到的東西和嘗到的東西有形狀。46.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Whatcolourisyourname?WhatcolourisWednesday?Thesequestionsmightsoundstrangetomostpeople,butsomecananswerrightaway.”可知此空是回答前面提出的問題，D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。47.F【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Thesepeoplehaveaconditioncalledsynesthesia（聯(lián)覺）.”可知此空是解釋前面提到的聯(lián)覺，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F。48.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Tooneperson,beefmighttasteblueandtoanother,yellow.”可知此空與品嘗顏色有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)符合語境。