2024九年級英語上冊Unit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyerGrammar上課課件滬教版

牛津九年級上冊Unit7TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

Writing&cultralcorner目錄/CONTENTSLeadin一relativeclauses二Summary三Exercises四Leadin01Tomisa________boy.clever一本有趣的書

一部無趣的電影

aninterestingbook

aboringfilm

一位漂亮的女孩

一個意外的結(jié)尾

aprettygirl

asurprisingendingLookatthephrasesbelowandpayattentiontotheredwords.結(jié)論：形容詞修飾名詞，這個形容詞被稱作定語。TomisaboyWhoisveryclever.Havealook.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealong.I’mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.(sentencesfrompage99.)Lookatthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheredwords.在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞+who/which/that+從句用關系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatHaveatryRelativeclause02用關系代詞who,which,that填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that總結(jié)：當先行詞是人時，通常用who/that引導；當先行詞是物時，通常用which/that引導WorkouttheruleRelativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwith________or________.Thoseaboutthingsstartwith________or________.whowhichthatthat關系詞作用1.代替先行詞;2.它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分;3.同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句。（把主句和從句連起來）關系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。

關系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。Thewoman

who/that

spoke

atthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過去時間)Allcheered.that/whichIboughtSheisabeautifulgirl_____hasmademany同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句。whereC.MuffPotterwho/thatfoundyourwalletConsolidateexercise2他是昨天遲到的這個學生.（2020四川自貢改編）當先行詞是物時,用which

或that引導.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導.定語從句的用法Exercise03who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatDescribethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatUnderlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence.Thendrawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclausedescribes.1.Haveyouseenthewatchwhich/thatIboughtyesterday?2.Heistheboywho/thatwaslateyesterday.3.Thesmartphonewhich/thatmybrotherboughtformeismissing.4.Sheistheladywho/thatfoundyourwallet.1.ThestudentwasTom.Heansweredthequestion.2.Theletteris

difficulttoread.ItiswritteninoldEnglish.3.Heistheman.Hebrokethewindow.4.Thisisthebook.Youaskedforit.5.Allcheered.Allheardthesong.

Thestudentwho/thatansweredthequestionwasTom.Theletterwhich/thatiswritteninoldEnglishis

difficulttoread.Thisisthe

book(which/that)youaskedfor.Combinethefollowingsentences.Heisthemanwho/thatbrokethewindow.Allthatheardthesongcheered.TomSawyerS1:Who’sthis?S2:It’sTomSawyer.He’stheboy who/thatwasinthegraveyard withHuckFinn.HuckFinnS1:Who’sthis?S2:It’sHuckFinn.He’stheboy who/thatisTom’sbestfriend.S1:What’sthis?S2:It’saknife.It’stheknife(which /that)InjunJoeputinMuff’shand.knifeS1:Who’sthis?S2:It’sDrRobinson.He’sthe manwho/thatwaskilled.

DrRobinsonMuffPotterInjunJoeS1:Who’sthis?S2:It’sMuffPotter.He’sthemanwho/ thatwasknockedoutbythedoctor.S1:Who’sthis?S2:It’sInjunJoe.He’sthemanwho/ thatkilledthedoctor.Summary04Grammarrelativesclauseswithwho,thatandwhich修飾先行詞+關系詞(that/which/who)+從句先行詞關系詞指人that(作主語、賓語或表語)who(作主語、賓語或表語)whom(作賓語)指物that(作主語、賓語或表語)which(作主語或賓語)有時可代替whom作賓語先行詞、關系詞Lookat

thephotos(that)

Itookonmytrip.

Whois

thegirl

that

talkedtoyouyesterday?Attributiveclause關系詞在從句中做主語先行詞是人Attributiveclause關系詞在從句中作賓語先行詞是物e.g:Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.e.g:Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersons

that

theyrememberedintheschool.3.

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。e.g.:Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。5.先行詞為人和物的組合。e.g:Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthe

libraryisthemostinteresting?6.若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which,為了避免重復,關系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。Ⅳ中考真題實戰(zhàn)篇

It'seasyifyoutry.

1你有沒有看見我昨天買的那本書?Haveyouseenthebook__________________________?2他是昨天遲到的這個學生.Heisthestudent___________________________.3爸爸給我買的鋼筆不見了.Thepenismissing_____________________________.她就是找到你錢包的那個女孩.Sheisthegirl__________________________.TrytotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththerelativeclauses.which/thatIboughtyesterdaywho/thatwaslateyesterdaywhich/thatmydadboughtformewho/thatfoundyourwallet語法鞏固()1.—Doyouknowtheboy_____gotthefirstprizeinthetalentshow?—Ofcourse.He’smynewneighbor.（2020廣西貴港）

A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who()2.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl_____hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.（2020山

東濱州）

A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.whoDD語法鞏固()3.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions_____havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.（2020哈爾濱改編）

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom()4.—Haveyouheardofthebasketballteam_____wontheNBAchampionshiplastyear?—Ofcourse,itsmyfavoritebasketballteam—Warriors.

（2020四川自貢改編）

A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whomBC語法鞏固()5.Thebook_____coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.

（2020四川成都改編）

A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who()6.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikemovies_____cancheermeup.（2020新疆）

A.whoB.whatC.howD.that()7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionary_____mybrothergavemelastmonth.（2020遼寧營口）

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whomBAD完成句子1.《泰坦尼克號》是我看過最棒的電影之一。Titanicis__________themostwonderful________________Ihaveeverseen.2.正在會議上講話的那個人是個工人。Theman______________________atthemeetingisaworker.3.那個男人是我們的教授，他的兒子是一名醫(yī)生。Theman________________adoctorisourprofessor