湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-03 閱讀表達(dá)

湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題03閱讀表達(dá)2024湖南長沙卷Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復(fù))andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.36.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?__________________________________________________37Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?__________________________________________________38.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?__________________________________________________39.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?__________________________________________________40.What’sthepassageabout?__________________________________________________36.Yes.37.Byplayingsomemusicforhim.38.Happy.39.Themedicineofthemind.40.HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者分享了音樂對他的生活的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.”可知，大衛(wèi)·史密斯兩年前病得很重，故填Yes.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme”可知，醫(yī)生想讓我放松一下，所以她給我放了一些音樂，故填Byplayingsomemusicforhim.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜歡的音樂，故填Happy.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,‘Musicisthemedicineofthemind.’”可知，JohnA.Logan曾經(jīng)說過：“音樂是心靈的良藥?！惫侍頣hemedicineofthemind.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.”可知，本文是是大衛(wèi)·史密斯分享音樂是如何對他的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響的，故填HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.2023湖南衡陽卷Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實(shí)踐活動課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson’scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan’sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother’sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire.”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks.“I’vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore.”shesaid.16.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?17.HowoldisGuQuan?18.Dothestudents’parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?19.WhatdidHuangYixiusetobeafraidof?20.WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?參考答案：【16題詳解】根據(jù)"Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實(shí)踐活動課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek"可知，中小學(xué)生被要求參加實(shí)踐活動課，故填Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents.【17題詳解】根據(jù)“GuQuan,13yearsold”可知，他13歲，故填13yearsold.【18題詳解】根據(jù)"Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance”可知，他們的父母幫助他們記錄他們的表現(xiàn)，故填Yes,theydo.【19題詳解】根據(jù)"*HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.‘lusedtobeafraidoffire.""可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.【20題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Good./Wonderful./Useful...2023湖南懷化卷ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”56.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?57.Whereistheforestlibrary?58.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?59.Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?60.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?參考答案56.Relaxandreadbooks.57.NearShanghaiLibraryEast.58.Yes./Yes,thereare.59.Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.60.Thefreshairandtrees.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.”可知，讀者可以在森林圖書館放松和讀書，故填Relaxandreadbooks.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.”可知，森林圖書館在上海圖書館東附近，故填NearShanghaiLibraryEast.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.”可知，圖書館里有許多不同種類的樹，故填Yes./Yes,thereare.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可知，大多是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，故填Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere”可知，喜歡這的新鮮空氣和樹木，故填Thefreshairandtrees.2023湖南永州卷Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver’sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.Oliver’sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingherandshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutTaiChibyaccidentanddecidedtotrythe“mysterious”easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourneytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheralonetoworkonTaiChi.The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.“Theydidn'ttreatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend.”O(jiān)liversaid.In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera.BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedherdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.46.WhendidOliver’sjourneywithTaiChibegin?47.WhathappenedtoOliver’sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?48.WheredidOliver’scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?49.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?50.WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了奧利弗對中國太極的第一次接觸來自受歡迎的功夫電影，在中國學(xué)習(xí)太極后她自己也成為了一名太極大師，教中國人和外國人太極?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"liver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s""可知奧利弗從20歲出頭就開始了她的太極之旅。故填I(lǐng)nherearly20s.【47題詳解】根據(jù)"Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice."可知練了這么多年太極，她發(fā)現(xiàn)背痛消失了。故填Shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.【48題詳解】根據(jù)"Intheearly1990s,thecoupleopenedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK”可知他們在英國開設(shè)了太極學(xué)校，故填I(lǐng)ntheUK.【49題詳解】根據(jù)"However,shewasthankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.”可知奧利弗的中國朋友支持她度過了困難時(shí)期。故填HerChinesefriends.【50題詳解】根據(jù)"In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPekingOpera."可知是為了讓外國人更好地了解中國文化。故填TomakeforeignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.2023湖南郴州卷ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsoldHealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.41.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?42.WhendidChengFenggraduate?43.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?44.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?45.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?【答案】41.No./No,shedidn’t.42.In2011./She/Cheng(Feng)graduatedin2011.(回答中無in扣1分)43.17(sudents)./Cheng(Feng)encouraged17studentstoreturn./Seventeen.44.Music,sportsandartcourses./Shelearned/learntmusic,sportsandartcoursesonline.[回答中少courses扣1分；缺少其中一項(xiàng)(music/sports/art)扣1分]45.Herhusband./Cheng’shusband./ChengFeng’shusband【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了程風(fēng)去貧困學(xué)校教書的事跡?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.”和“BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.”可知程風(fēng)最初沒有在城市當(dāng)老師。故填No./No,shedidn’t.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Rightaftergraduationin2011”可知她2011年畢業(yè)，故填I(lǐng)n2011./She/Cheng(Feng)graduatedin2011.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.”可知程風(fēng)鼓勵(lì)了17個(gè)學(xué)生回到北塘小學(xué)。故填17(sudents)./Cheng(Feng)encouraged17studentstoreturn./Seventeen.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents”可知為了讓學(xué)生們的生活更加豐富多彩，程在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)了音樂、體育和藝術(shù)課程，然后給學(xué)生們上課。故填Music,sportsandartcourses./Shelearned/learntmusic,sportsandartcoursesonline.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.”可知她的丈夫一直支持她去貧困學(xué)校工作的選擇。故填Herhusband./Cheng’shusband./ChengFeng’shusband.2023湖南株洲卷Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaystodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.“Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.”saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwonoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.66.HowoldisYangZhengui?67.WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?68.WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?69.HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?70.WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?參考答案：66.YangZhenguiis60yearsold.67.YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.68.Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted.69.Morethan40000kilometers.70.Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述郵遞員YangZhengui十六年如一日地為高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事跡?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Yang7hengui,a60-year-oldman,"可知，YangZhengui60歲了，故填YangZhenguiis60yearsold.【67題詳解】根據(jù)"hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays."可知，他得早上五點(diǎn)左右起床，故填YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.【68題詳解】根據(jù)"In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."可知，2007年的時(shí)候道路還沒有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted.【69題詳解】根據(jù)"Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,00Okilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles."可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)走了超過40,000公里，故填Morethan40000kilometers.【70題詳解】開放性答案。全文講述郵遞員YangZhengui十六年如一日地為高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事跡，可知，他有決心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奮。故填Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.2023湖南岳陽卷Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(儀式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildrenLiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(學(xué)期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(國歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.36.HowoldisLiXin?37.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?40.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?【答案】36.Sheis15yearsold.37.Itencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.38.OnMondaymorning.39.Herparents,herteachersandherfriends.40.Yes,hecan.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹李欣和李磊二人新學(xué)期的儀式感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.”可知，李欣15歲，故填Sheis15yearsold.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.”可知，《開學(xué)第一課》鼓勵(lì)她努力學(xué)習(xí)，做一個(gè)有用的人。故填I(lǐng)tencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly.”可知，周一早上舉行升旗儀式，故填OnMondaymorning.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.”可知，李欣的父母、老師和朋友幫助過她。故填Herparents,herteachersandherfriends.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.”可知，李雷在18歲的時(shí)候可以投票和學(xué)開車，故填Yes,hecan.2023湖南懷化卷ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure.”56.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?57.Whereistheforestlibrary?58.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?59Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?60.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?【答案】56.Relaxandreadbooks.57.NearShanghaiLibraryEast.58.Yes./Yes,thereare.59.Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.60.Thefreshairandtrees.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.”可知，讀者可以在森林圖書館放松和讀書，故填Relaxandreadbooks.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.”可知，森林圖書館在上海圖書館東附近，故填NearShanghaiLibraryEast.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.”可知，圖書館里有許多不同種類的樹，故填Yes./Yes,thereare.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.”可知，大多是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，故填Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere”可知，喜歡這的新鮮空氣和樹木，故填Thefreshairandtrees.2023湖南張家界卷Onceuponatime,ZengZi’swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,“Itistoofarandyou’dbetterstayathome.”Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,“Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI’mback,I’llkillapigtomakeamealforyou.”Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi’swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,“Weneedn’tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口).”ZengZisaidseriously,“Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises.”ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31.Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?32.Didthelittlesongotothemarket?33.Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?34.Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?參考答案31.ZengZi'swife.32.No.33.Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.34.Zengzi.35.Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過有關(guān)曾子的一個(gè)小故事告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母，要為孩子樹立誠實(shí)守信的好榜樣。【31題詳解】根據(jù)"Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市場，故填ZengZi'swife.【32題詳解】根據(jù)""Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.”"可知，兒子沒去市場，故填No.【33題詳解】根據(jù)""Stopcrying.mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."可知，因?yàn)閶寢尨饝?yīng)要?dú)⒇i給他做一頓飯，故填Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.【34題詳解】根據(jù)""ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.”可知曾子舉起刀，殺了豬。故填Zengzi.【35題詳解】根據(jù)"Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."可知，我們必須誠實(shí)守信，不應(yīng)該欺騙他人。故填Wemust2023湖南長沙卷讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受傷)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.21.WheredidFlacoescapefrom?22.WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?23.IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?24.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?25.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?【答案】21.TheCentralParkZoo.22.Aphotographer.23.Hishealthmightbeharmed.24.Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.25.Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了從中央公園動物園逃離出去的一只名為Flaco的雕鸮。大家都在擔(dān)心Flaco是否會受傷，是否能成功覓食，是否會誤吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，攝影師OlgaTorrey和動物園的員工們都在密切留意著Flaco?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescapefromtheCentralParkZoo.”可知，F(xiàn)laco是從中央公園動物園逃離出去的。故填TheCentralParkZoo.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.”可知，OlgaTorrey是一個(gè)攝影師。故填A(yù)photographer.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Andifhemadeamealofarat,itmightharmhishealth”可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能會損害他的健康。故填Hishealthmightbeharmed.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.”可知，因?yàn)閯游飯@的工作人員們擔(dān)心Flaco的安全，所以他們一直密切留意著他。故填Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.【25題詳解】開放性問題，回答言之有理即可。如根據(jù)“Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.”可知，F(xiàn)laco一直生活在動物園里，他可能不習(xí)慣自己去覓食，如果Flaco獨(dú)自生活在外面，他可能會不習(xí)慣外面的環(huán)境，從而無法生存下去，所以我們應(yīng)該把Flaco送回動物園。故填Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.2023湖南常德卷閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。John:Hey,Kate,whyweren’tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalledyousomanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.John:Thenwhathappened?Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!John:Butwhydidn’tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwashurt.John:Oh,soI’msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn’thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitsomeonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn’tmakeittothecompetition.Kate:Yes,I’msosorryIwasn’ttheretocheeryouon,butI’mhappythatyourteamwon!56.WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?______________________________________