高中英語單詞天天記sense素材

PAGEPAGE17·sense·v.

[sens](senses;sensed;sensing)·

·雙說明義·vt.

感覺到;意識(shí)到;發(fā)覺

haveafeeling,withoutbeingtolddirectly·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sense用作名詞是“感官,感覺”的意思,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞作“隱隱感覺到;意識(shí)到;發(fā)覺”解,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過直覺而產(chǎn)生,不行與表示清楚感覺的詞如冷、暖、歡樂等連用。2.在美國(guó)口語中,sense可作“領(lǐng)悟”“發(fā)覺”“相識(shí)”解。3.sense是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞、that從句,或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語;還可接“tobe+n./adj.”或現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞sensedanger

感到危急sensedifferenttastes

感覺到不同的味道sensesb'salarm

察覺某人的驚恐sensesb'shostility

感到某人的敵意sensethegravityofthesituation

感到形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻sensetheimminenceofadisaster

感到大禍臨頭sensetheimpatienceofsb

感到某人的焦躁

～+副詞senseautomatically

自動(dòng)地感到senseinstinctively

本能地感到senseintuitively

直覺地感到sensejealously

嫉妒地感到sensekeenly

敏銳地感到sensemorbidly

不健康地感到sensemysteriously

隱私地感到sensenervously

神經(jīng)驚慌地感到senseprecociously

超前地感到senseprophetically

先知般地感到sensesecretly

隱私地感到senseuncannily

不行思議地感到sensevaguely

模糊地意識(shí)到·句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Doctorsoftensenseuneasinessinthepeopletheydealwith.醫(yī)生經(jīng)常會(huì)覺察到病人的擔(dān)心心情。Everywherewecouldsensetheswifttempoofthisgreatindustrialcity.我們隨處都能感覺到這個(gè)大工業(yè)城市快速的節(jié)奏。Icouldsensehergrowingirritation,soIgotupandleft.我能覺察到她的火氣越來越大,于是就站起來走了。Shefullysensedthedangerofherposition.她充分意識(shí)到自己境況危急。Thehorsesenseddangerandstopped.那匹馬意識(shí)到有危急便停了下來。Theherdofdeersensedthedangerandmadeoffintothewoods.鹿群感覺到了有危急,都逃到樹林里去了?！鳶+～+that-clauseHesensedthathisproposalswereunwelcome.他覺得他的建議不受歡迎。Isensedthattherewassomeoneintheroomwithme.我感覺到房間里有人。Shesensedthatsomeonewasstandingbehindher.她感到有人正站在她的后面。Isensedthattherewassomethingwrongwithit.我覺得它是有點(diǎn)毛病。Althoughshedidn'tsayanything,Isensedthatshedidn'tliketheidea.雖然她什么也沒說,但我意識(shí)到她不喜愛這個(gè)辦法。Isensedthatshewasinlowspiritsthatevening.我發(fā)覺她那天晚上心情低落。▲S+～+wh-clauseShesensedwhatherhusbandwasthinking.她覺察到丈夫在想什么。Hewasatlastbeginningtosensewhatthetroublewas.他最終起先意識(shí)到問題之所在。Icouldsensehowunhappyshewasfeeling.我能覺察到她是多么的不快樂。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.+toben./adj.Isensedthistobeaserenade—aScottishserenade.我意識(shí)到這是一支小夜曲——一支蘇格蘭小夜曲。Isensedthistobewrong.我感到這有毛病。▲S+～+n./pron.+v-ingDoyousensesomeproblemcomingup?你是否意識(shí)到出現(xiàn)了某些問題?·詞語辨異

sense,feel參見feel條。·補(bǔ)充資料

［派生詞］senseless

adj.無知覺的,不省人事的;愚蠢的‖senselesslyadv.不知不覺地,不省人事地;愚蠢地‖senselessness

n.不知不覺,不省人事;愚蠢［同義詞］

n.

advantage,brains,direction,feeling,passion,sensation,sensibility

v.

appreciate,comprehend,detect,divine,feel,notice［反義詞］

n.

foolishness,stupidity··sense·n.

[sens](senses)·

·雙說明義·C

官能,感官

anyofthefivenaturalpowersofsight,hearing,feeling,tasting,andsmellingwhichgivesapersonoranimalinformationabouttheoutsideworld·S

感覺;辨別力;觀念,意識(shí)

afeeling,especiallyonethatishardtodescribeexactly·U

見識(shí),道理

goodandespeciallypracticalunderstandingandjudgment·P

知覺,理智,理性

normalstateofmind,abilitytothink·C

意義,意思

ameaning·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sense的基本意思是“感官”,即人體感受客觀事物刺激的器官(眼、耳、鼻、舌、身)或其所具有的功能;也可表示“感覺”,即客觀事物的個(gè)別特性在人腦中引起的反應(yīng)。sense的復(fù)數(shù)形式可指五種感覺,即視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺、觸覺。sense引申還可表示對(duì)價(jià)值的“理解,覺察,感悟,辨別”,常用作單數(shù)形式,但前?？杉庸谠~a或the。2.sense也可表示“有見識(shí),懂得”。3.sense還可作“理解”解,指健全的心智和思維的實(shí)力,常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。sense還可作“意義”“意思”解,是可數(shù)名詞。·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～affectthesense

影響感覺arouseone'ssense

喚起意識(shí)developasense

培育意識(shí)dullthesenses

使感覺遲鈍givecompletesense

表達(dá)完整的意思givesbthesenseof

給人一種…的感覺haveasense

有感覺lackasense

缺乏意識(shí)loseone'ssenses

失去理智makesense

說得有理pleaseone'sownsenseofbeauty

滿意自己的審美感recoversenses

復(fù)原知覺showasenseofhumor

表現(xiàn)幽默感speaksense

說話有道理stimulateasenseofhonor

激勵(lì)榮譽(yù)感talksense

說話有道理trainthesenseof

培育…意識(shí)usealittlesense

少許有些頭腦形容詞+～absolutesense

肯定意義broadsense

廣義certainsense

某種意義commonsense

常識(shí)differentsense

不同的意思doublesense

雙重意義everydaysense

日常意義falsesense

錯(cuò)誤的感覺fivesenses

五種官能generalsense

一般意義goodsense

常識(shí),常人具有的推斷力keensense

劇烈的意識(shí)literalsense

字面意義musicalsense

樂感narrowsense

狹義propersense

本義realsense

真正意義strictsense

嚴(yán)格的意義thesixthsense

第六感覺widesense

廣義名詞+～horsesense

(至少的)常識(shí)languagesense

語感newssense

新聞感weathersense

氣候感介詞+～bythesenseofsmell

依靠嗅覺fromasenseofduty

出于責(zé)任感inasense

從某種意義上說inabadsense

貶義地inacertainsense

在某種意義上inageneralsense

在廣義上inaloosesense

不準(zhǔn)確inapopularsense

在廣義上inavaguesense

意思模糊地inanysense

無論如何,總之innosense

絕不,絕非insomesense

在某種意義上inthelargesense

在廣義上intheordinarysense

在一般的意義上inthestrictsenseof

嚴(yán)格地講outofasenseofduty

從責(zé)任感動(dòng)身outofsenses

精神錯(cuò)亂pastallsenseofshame

無廉恥心throughthefivesenses

通過五官underasenseofduty

在責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使下withasenseofrelief

有如釋重負(fù)之感withoutanysenseofshame

不知羞愧～+介詞senseaboutscience

科學(xué)常識(shí)sensebetweenthelines

字里行間的意義senseofaspeech

演講的意思senseofart

藝術(shù)感senseofbeauty

審美感senseofdelight

興奮senseofduty

責(zé)任感senseofgratitude

感謝之情senseofhonour

榮譽(yù)感senseofhumor

幽默感senseofresponsibility

責(zé)任感senseofrightorwrong

是非觀念senseofshame

羞愧感senseofsight

視覺senseofsmell

嗅覺senseoftaste

味覺senseoftheword

詞的意義senseoftouch

觸覺·常用短語

bringsbtohissense〔cometoone'ssense〕1.不再做傻事或不理智的事stopbehavingfoolishlyorirrationallyHewasfinallybroughttohissensesandagreedtoletthehostagesgo.他最終復(fù)原些理智,同意釋放人質(zhì)。Myfailurebroughtmeto

mysenses.失敗使我醒悟。Wehopeshe'llcometohersensesandcorrecthermistakes.我們希望她能覺悟過來,改正錯(cuò)誤。2.醒悟wake(sb)upfromunconsciousnessWhenIcametomysenses,Iwaslyingonthefloor.當(dāng)我醒悟時(shí)是躺在地板上。Shesooncametohersensesafterabloodtransfusion.輸血后不久她就醒悟過來。commonsense一般的見識(shí),常識(shí)generalsense〔說明〕commonsense不是指一般人應(yīng)有的學(xué)問(knowledge),而是指一般人應(yīng)有的頭腦。Althoughshe'snotveryclevershe'sgotlotsofcommonsense.盡管她不是很聰慧,但她見識(shí)許多。Heisvoidofcommonsense.他缺乏常識(shí)。Itiscongenialwithreasonandcommonsense.那是符合情理和常識(shí)的。inasense在某種意義上,在肯定程度上whenconsideredfromonlyonepointofview;partlyWhatshesaysistrueinasense.在某種意義上,她所說的是正確的。makesense〔說明〕makesense既可用于人稱結(jié)構(gòu),又可用于非人稱結(jié)構(gòu)。1.講得通,有意義haveaclearmeaning

Youarenotmakingsense.你所說的話沒有道理。Thesewordsarejumbledupanddon'tmakesense.這些詞藻堆砌在一起沒有意義。Itmakesperfectsensetome.我覺得這特別有道理。Itmadenosensetome.這對(duì)我沒什么意義。Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaid?你懂得他的話的意思嗎?2.是明智的,是合情合理的besensibleItdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.這些便宜的外套也很好,何必非買那件貴的不行。Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.還是早點(diǎn)走好。3.了解…的意義,理解,懂得understandCanyoumakesenseofwhatthiswriterissaying?你能理解這位作家在說些什么?thereisnosenseinv-ing做某事沒道理nogoodreasonforTherewasnosenseinmakingachildsufferlikethat.讓孩子那樣受苦沒道理。Idon'tthinkthere'smuchsenseinhangingabouthere.我認(rèn)為在這里閑呆著不是很好。Thereisnosenseinlookingforthecoinunderthebed.不值得鉆到床下面去找這枚硬幣。·句型例句

Wegetmostofourknowledgethroughthefivesenses.我們大部分學(xué)問是靠五官得來的。Whateveroneexperiencesthroughthesensesisasensation.通過感官感受到的一切都是感覺。Mysenseofhearingisnotsogoodasitusedtobe.我的聽覺不如從前了。Dogshaveabettersenseofsmellthanhuman.狗的嗅覺比人的靈敏。Helosthissenseoftasteinamotoraccident.他在一次車禍中丟失了味覺。Wewishtoexpressourdeepsenseofgratitude.我們希望表達(dá)我們深切的謝意。Standingonthecornerinthewintergavemeasenseofcold.冬天站在街角處給我一種寒冷的感覺。Somepeopledecoratetheirprivatehousestopleasetheirownsenseofbeauty.有些人裝飾自家房子是為了愉悅自己的美感。Thecreatureisphysicallyfeeble,withpoorvisionanddullsenses.這種動(dòng)物體質(zhì)虛弱,視力差,感覺遲鈍。Theincidentleftmewithasenseofhelplessness.這次事務(wù)使我產(chǎn)生一種無能為力,聽天由命的感覺。Shehasahighsenseofduty.她有高度的責(zé)任感。Asenseoftroubleaheadoppressedmyspirits.前途困難重重的感覺使我精神懊喪。Bydeclaringhimsane,thejuryimpliedthathehadamoralsense.陪審團(tuán)宣稱他神志醒悟,是指他有辨明是非的實(shí)力。She'sgotgoodbusinesssense,sothecompanyshoulddowellinherhands.她很有生意眼光,因此公司在她手里應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好。Hehasplentyofsense.他富有見識(shí)。Ithoughtyouhadmoresensethantodosuchafoolishting.我以為你很有見識(shí),不至于做這種蠢事。Thereissomesenseinwhathesays.他說的話有些道理。Thisisaproposalwhollyvoidofsense.這是一個(gè)完全缺乏考慮的建議。Afloppyhatisalwaysgoodsenseinsummer,forthesunisreallyfierce.夏天戴一頂松軟帽是很明智的,因?yàn)樘柕拇_很熾烈。Hewillsoonrecoverhissenses.他不久即將復(fù)原知覺。Nomaninhisrightsenseswoulddosuchthings.有理智的人絕不會(huì)做這樣的事情。Howcanhedosuchacrazything?Hemustbeoutofhissenses.他怎么會(huì)干出這種蠢事來呢?他肯定是失去理性了。Shewasfrightenedoutofhersenses.她被嚇得失魂落魄。Youmissedthesenseofhisstatement.你沒有抓住他講話的意思。Inwhatexactsenseweshallriseagainisdoubtful.究竟在什么意義上講我們還能卷土重來,令人懷疑?！ぴ~語辨異

inallsenses,ineverysense這兩個(gè)短語都作“在任何意義上”解。其區(qū)分是:前者無需搭用oftheword,而后者則可以搭用。試比較:Whattheprisonersaidwasalieinall

senses.Whattheprisonersaidwasalieinevery

senseoftheword.這個(gè)犯人說的話是不折不扣的謊言。commonsense,commonknowledge,generalknowledge這三個(gè)短語共同的意思是“常識(shí)”。其區(qū)分是:commonsense和commonknowledge兩個(gè)詞共同的是common,即大家同有的,而非一人獨(dú)有,其區(qū)分是commonsense意為通過直覺閱歷而不是通過探討而獲得的,而commonknowledge則是通過探討而不是僅憑閱歷而相識(shí)。commonknowledge和generalknowledge共同的是knowledge,即通過探討而獲得的相識(shí),其區(qū)分是commonknowledge強(qiáng)調(diào)“大家皆有而非個(gè)人獨(dú)有”,而generalknowledge則強(qiáng)調(diào)是一般常識(shí),而非專業(yè)學(xué)問。例如:Everymanofcommonsensewillnotmakesuchstupidmistake.凡有常識(shí)的人都不至于犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。Itisacommonknowledgeamongourteachersthattheywillsoonhaveariseintheirsalaries.我們的老師都知道,他們不久將會(huì)提薪。Theirofficeisingreatneedofawomanclerkwitharichgeneralknowledge.他們的辦公室很須要一名學(xué)問淵博的女辦事員。sense,emotion,feeling,passion,sensation這組詞都有“感覺”“感情”“心情”的意思。其區(qū)分是:1.這組詞都可指機(jī)體受到外界刺激后從身體到精神的反應(yīng);sensation常指身體的反應(yīng),尤其是感官如眼睛、神經(jīng)等對(duì)外界刺激的反應(yīng),一般較稍微,常譯為“感知”,feeling較強(qiáng),一般譯為“感覺”“感情”,emotion更強(qiáng),表現(xiàn)為喜怒哀樂,一般譯為激烈;passion最劇烈,往往使人失去思維的實(shí)力,且使人不能自制。例如:Firegivesasensationofwarmth.火給人以暖和的感覺。Idon'tliketohurthisfeeling.我不情愿損害他的感情。Shelostherreasoninconsequenceofaviolentemotioncausedbyafire.她因失火而過分難過,以致失去理智。Ourmoralsensecontrolsp