齊齊哈爾大學《造紙專業(yè)英語》2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷

學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁，共3頁齊齊哈爾大學《造紙專業(yè)英語》

2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Idon’tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,______shewaswithmeatthattime.A．thoughB．orC．butD．for2、--Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.--_________________.We'llgettogetherlater.A．Goahead B．That'srightC．Nottoworry. D．Don'tmentionit3、—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond．Whywasteaperfectlygoodlie________thetruthwillserve?A．unless B．until C．when D．while4、—What’stherecentprogressinXiong’anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It_____increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A．hasbeenattracting B．hadattracted C．wouldbeattracting D．wasattracting5、—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy________ittomeduringlunch.A．introducesB．introducedC．hadintroducedD．willintroduce6、—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A．Bynomeans B．Yes,ofcourseC．Don’tworry D．Nodoubt.7、Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A．hoping B．hopeC．tohope D．hoped8、Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what9、—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A．must B．canC．should D．will10、Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A．willteach B．wouldteachC．hastaught D．willbeteaching第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThemostpowerfulrockettoleaveEarthsincetheApollomissionslaunched(發(fā)射)fromFloridaonFebruary6．Whatwasthelaunchtryingtoachieve?TheFalcon(獵鷹)Heavytestflightwasmostlyaproof-of-concept，showingtheworlditispossibletosuccessfullyflyarocketwiththreere-usableboosters(助推器)beyondorbit．SpaceXbillionaireElonMusksaidthatthecompanyplannedtoaimtherocketsotheelectriccarreachedMars’(火星)orbitalpatharoundthesunaboutsixmonthsafterlaunch．Headdedthatthecarcouldpassclosetotheredplanetasitcrosseditsorbit，thoughheadmittedthiswas‘extremelyunlikely’．WhatdoesSpaceXgainfromtheflight?SpaceXwasbuiltaroundtheideathatreusablerocketscouldgreatlyreducethecostofcarryingcargo(貨物)intospaceforpayingcustomers，suchassatellitesorspacestationresupplies．ShowingthatthehugeFalconHeavyrocketactuallyworksisimportantifSpaceXplanstosellcargospaceonthecraftinfuture，withthecompanyplanningtochargecustomers$90millionperflight．HasSpaceXachieveditsgoals?MuskrepeatedlywarnedFalconHeavywouldlikelyexplodeonthelaunchstationasaresultofitshugepower．SpaceXhadslightlyovercookedoneoftherocket’sboosterburns，sendingthemaincapsuleoutofitsplannedtrack．Thecarwilllikelyendupfurtherintothesolarsystemthanintended，missingMars．Inshort，therocketmadeitbeyondEarth’sorbit—SpaceX’sprimarygoal—butmisseditstargetstore-landallthreeboostersandsendMusk’sTeslatoMars．Doesthatmatter?SpaceX’sfailuretore-landallthreeofitsboosterswillbeaconcernforpotentialcustomers．Despitethefaults，thelaunchhasstillbeenpraisedbyindustryexpertsasagame—changerbecauseofitspotentialtomotivatethecompanytotheveryforefrontofthemoderndayspacerace．Onceitironsouttheerrors，SpaceXwilloffercargoridesaboardthemostpowerfuloperationalrocketintheworld．1、WhydidSpaceXlaunchtheFalconHeavy—themostpowerfulrocket?A．Toflyarocketwiththreere-usableboostersbeyondorbit．B．Totestthefunctionofhiseclecticcar—Tesla．C．TosendtheelectriccartotheorbitalpathofMars．D．TohelpthegovernmenttoexploretheMars．2、Whateffectwillthereusablerocketsbring?A．Thecostofsatellitesorspacestationresupplieswillbereduced．B．Morecustomerscanaffordthespaceflightinthefuture．C．SpaceXwillgainlessprofitfromtheflight．D．Theywouldlikelycauseexplosion．3、WhatgoaldidSpaceXachieveinthelast?A．Itsentthemaincapsuleintoitsplannedtrack．B．Thecarendedupfurtherintothesolarsystemasintended．C．TherocketmadethecarbeyondEarth’sorbit．D．Itre-landedallthreeboostersandsentMusk’sTeslatoMars．4、HowwouldtheprofessionalsfeelaboutthefutureofSpaceX?A．It’sunexpected．B．It’sambiguous．C．It’sdiscouraging．D．It’shopeful．BAsamanager,youwanttohelpyouremployees.Andthat'sgreat.Whenanemployeecomestoyouwithaproblem,youmaytendtojumpinandofferadvice.Whileyourintentionsarenoble,youmayenduphelpingwhereitisn'tactuallyneededortakingovertheconversationaltogether.Yougointorescuermode,andit'sunderstandable.You'retryingtohelpoutwhereveryoucan.Butattheendoftheday,you'revery;tiredbecauseyou'vetakenonmorethanyoushouldhave,andyourteammemberisdepressedbecauseresponsibilitiesweretakenawayfromthem.Youthoughtyouwerehelpingasmuchasyoucould,butinsteadyouunderminedtheirmoraleastheyhadnochancetoachievesomethingindependently.Theeasiestwaytoavoidthissituationistobelazy.Youjustaskquestions,especially,askthelaziestcoachingquestion:"HowcanIhelp?"Thisisthelaziestwaytofindoutwhatyouremployeeneedsfromyou.Byaskingsomethinglikethis,youforcethepersontodecidewhattheyneedexactly—theymightnotevenknowyetthemselves.Ortheyknowwhattheyneedandwilltellyou,inthehopethatyou'llagreewithwhateveritis.Eitherway,askingthelazyquestioncreatesawin-winsituation,asitresultsinaclearanddirectrequestthatwillleadtothesolutionyouremployeeislookingfor.Byaskingthislazyquestion,youavoidjumpingintohelpinthewaywhichyoufirstthinkisneeded—nomorerescuermode!Askingquestionsisaself-managementtoolbecauseitkeepsyoulazyandyetshowsyourcuriosity.Belazyandalsobeoutspoken.Askyouremployee,“Whatdoyouwantfromme?”O(jiān)fcourse,becarefulofhowyousaythis,becausenoteveryonewilllikethis.Askyouremployee,really,truly,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Itsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtoresistthetemptationtojumpinandhelpsomeone,ortoofferadvice.However,intheend,you'llfindthataskingthelazyquestionmakesyoumoreusefultothoseyoumanage,anditwillhelpyouworklesshardand.havemoreimpact.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"underminedtheirmorale"meaninParagraph2?A．Loweredtheirsalary.B．Madethemmuchlazier.C．Gavethemmorefreedom.D．Affectedtheirgrowthandenthusiasm.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostpeopleliketobeincontroloftheconversation.B．It'sunwisetoaskwhatanemployeeactuallyneeds.C．Sometimeswecan'thelpofferinghelptoothers.D．Itisbesttoofferadvicewhenyou'reaskedto.3、Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BeingaLazyManagerisaGoodThingB．HowtoOfferAdviceatProperTimeC．WhyPeopleareWillingtoHelpOthersD．HowtoBecomeanIndependentEmployee第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove'sseventhgrade.Past"newcomer"experienceshadbeendifficult,soIwasvery1tofitin.Afterbeingintroducedtotheclass,Ibravelyputonasmileand2myseat.Lunchtimewasa(n)3surprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.Theywerefriendly,soIbeganto4.Mynewclassmatestoldmeabouttheschool,theteachersandtheotherkids.They5outtheclassnerd（書呆子）tome:MaryLou.Shewasaprettygirlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,6sheworealongwoolenskirtandanold-fashionedblouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirlswhisperedandlaughed7MaryLouwalkedby.Sheatealone.Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto8theminfrontoftheschool.Iwas9tobeamemberoftheclub.Wewaited.Forwhat,Ididn'tknow.ThenMaryLoucamedowntheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstarted10her,shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.I11,andthenjoinedrightin.Meanremarks12frommylips.NoonecouldtellI'dneverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedbackandstartedcheeringforme.Feeling13,Ipulledonherbackpackandthenpushedher.Herbackpackbroke,MaryLoufellandIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing.I14in.Iwasaleader.Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsidemehurt.Ifyou'veeverpickedawingoffabutterfly,youknowhowIfelt.MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.Sheheldherhead15asbloodrandownfromherknee.I16herstruggleawaydownthestreet.Iturnedtoleavewithmy17mendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.HemusthavebeenMaryLou'sfather—hehadthesameoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomelook.Heremainedstillandwatchedthe18girlwalktowardhim.Onlyhiseyes—shiningwithbothsadnessandpride—followed.AsIpassed,helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy19.MaryLou'sfather'seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthatday.Ineveragainhurtsomeoneformyown20.1、A．anxious B．excited C．frightened D．curious2、A．reserved B．had C．put D．took3、A．terrible B．pleasant C．disappointing D．expected4、A．read B．hesitate C．relax D．suspect5、A．picked B．pointed C．worked D．found6、A．because B．so C．and D．but7、A．as B．before C．until D．since8、A．play B．join C．ask D．study9、A．scared B．careful C．thrilled D．afraid10、A．speakingwellof B．makingfunof C．lookingupto D．goingbackto11、A．paused B．refused C．hurried D．escaped12、A．said B．received C．spoke D．fell13、A．ashamed B．guilty C．encouraged D．enthusiastic14、A．turned B．went C．took D．fitted15、A．cautiously B．casually C．lowly D．high16、A．watched B．heard C．glared D．sensed17、A．caring B．laughing C．puzzling D．satisfying18、A．silly B．only C．lonely D．friendly19、A．pain B．pity C．weakness D．shame20、A．loss B．gain C．effort D．duty第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Annsteppedoutsideherfrontdoortosee1．theweatherwaslikeItwasstillcoldand2．(rain)IthadbeensocoldthatshehadhadtoturnherheateronShewasluckybecauseherheartworkedandshecouldpayher3．(heat)billsSomepeopleinLosAngelesweren’tsolucky4．(able)tousetheirhomeheater,theplacedcharcoalintoabarbecuegrillandlititTheheatkeptthemwarm,butthecarbonmonoxidekilledthemThishappensalmosteverywinterinLosAngelesPeopleshutallthewindowstight5．(keep)thecoldout,thenlightthecharcoalSoonenough,theoxygenintheirhome6．(consume)bytheopenflamesThefamilychoketodeathEveryoneknowssmokedetectors(檢測器)arerequiredinLosAngeles7．manypeopledon’tknowabout,ordon’tthinktheyneedcarbonmonoxidedetectorsThey’renotexpensiveA$25investmentcansaveafamilyfromdeathPeoplealwaysthinkthatnothingbadwillhappentothem;italwayshappensto“8．otherguy”Sotheyforgettoputseveralfresh9．(battery)intotheirsmokedetectors10．(annual),andtheydon’tbothertobuycarbonmonoxidedetectors第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)

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