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年中考考前押題密卷(河北卷)數(shù)學(xué)·參考答案第Ⅰ卷一、選擇題(本大題共16個小題,共38分,1~6小題每題3分,7~16小題每題2分.每小題均有四個選項(xiàng),其中只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求,答案涂在答題卡上)12345678910111213141516DAAADBCBCCCDCCCB第Ⅱ卷二、填空題(本大題共3個小題,共10分;17小題2分,18~19小題各4分,每空2分,答案寫在答題卡上)17.或18./0.519.三、解答題(本大題共7個小題,共72分,解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟)20.(9分)【解析】(1)依題意,;····························4分(2)∵,∴,····························6分∵關(guān)于x的方程,∴,∴;····························9分21.(9分)【解析】(1)∵,∵,∴,∴;····························2分(2),,····························4分.····························6分∵,∴,∴.····························9分22.(9分)【解析】(1)隨著摸球次數(shù)的越來越多,頻率越來越靠近,因此接近的常數(shù)就是,∴摸到白球的概率為,設(shè)紅球由x個,由題意得:,解得:,經(jīng)檢驗(yàn):是分式方程的解,故答案為:,2;····························4分(2)畫樹狀圖得:

共有9種等可能得結(jié)果,摸到一個白球,一個紅球有4種情況,摸到一個白球一個紅球的概率為:.····························9分23.(10分)【解析】(1)令,則,解得,∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為,····························2分把代入得:,解得:,∴,····························4分(2)令則,解得:,令則,解得:,當(dāng)是,有1個整點(diǎn),整點(diǎn)為;當(dāng)是,有2個整點(diǎn),整點(diǎn)為,;當(dāng)是,有3個整點(diǎn),整點(diǎn)為,,;當(dāng)是,有2個整點(diǎn),整點(diǎn)為,;當(dāng)是,有1個整點(diǎn),整點(diǎn)為;∴共有9個整點(diǎn).····························10分24.(10分)【解析】(1)連接,過點(diǎn)O作,與交于點(diǎn)P,與半圓O交于點(diǎn)Q,如圖1.于P,,設(shè)半圓O的半徑為,在中,,,解得,····························3分(2)①作與交于點(diǎn)E,與半圓O交于點(diǎn)F,操作后,同(1)可得,,∴在中,,,,水面下降了.····························6分②在中,,,,,∵.····························10分25.(12分)【解析】(1)當(dāng)時(shí),,,即點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為,點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為,∴,∴,即點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為.將代入中,解得,····························1分∴,∴拋物線的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為;····························2分(2)由(1)可知:拋物線L的解析式為,∴當(dāng)時(shí),,∴,,∴拋物線L的對稱軸為直線,當(dāng)時(shí),,.∵點(diǎn)為拋物線L:的對稱軸右側(cè)上的點(diǎn)(不含頂點(diǎn)),∴.當(dāng)時(shí),.····························4分當(dāng)時(shí),;····························5分(3)①聯(lián)立方程組整理得,解得(舍),.當(dāng)時(shí),,即點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為;····························6分②設(shè)直線的解析式為,∴,解得,∴直線的解析式為,∴封閉圖形G的邊界上的整點(diǎn)為,,,,,,,,,,,,,共有14個.····························12分26.(13分)【解析】(1)如圖所示:過點(diǎn)作于點(diǎn),,,,,,,,;····························2分(2)動點(diǎn)從出發(fā),沿射線方向以每秒5個單位的速度運(yùn)動,,動點(diǎn)從點(diǎn)出發(fā),以相同的速度在線段上由向運(yùn)動,,則,當(dāng)點(diǎn)運(yùn)動到點(diǎn)時(shí),、兩點(diǎn)同時(shí)停止運(yùn)動,,當(dāng)為等腰三角形時(shí),有以下三種情況:①當(dāng)時(shí),則,解得:;····························4分②當(dāng)時(shí),如圖所示,過點(diǎn)作于點(diǎn),,,,,由(1)可得,,,即,則,解得:;····························6分③當(dāng)時(shí),如圖所示,過點(diǎn)作于點(diǎn),,,,,由②得,,,即,則,解得:;綜上所述:當(dāng)為等腰三角形時(shí),的值為1或或;····························8分(3)解:①當(dāng)點(diǎn)落到邊上時(shí),過點(diǎn)作于點(diǎn),過點(diǎn)作交于點(diǎn),由(2)知,,,,,,,,,則,,四邊形為正方形,,,,,,,,在和中,,,,,同理可證:,,,四邊形為正方形,,,

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