語法專題虛擬語氣課件高三英語一輪復習

虛擬語氣語法專題復習2024時間If從句主句現在were,didWould/could/should/mightdo...過去haddonewould/could/should/mighthavedone...將來weretodo,shoulddo,didwould/could/should/mightdo...常用的虛擬語氣的句型及例句1.If+主語+were/did...,主語+would/could/should/mightdo...Ifhewererichenough,hewouldbuyhimselfacar.2.If+主語+haddone...,主語+would/could/should/might/havedone...IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldnothavemadesuchabigmistake.3.If+主語+weretodo/shoulddo/did...,主語+would/could/should/mightdo...Ifitwere/shouldbe/Sundaytomorrow,Ishouldgotoseemygrandmother.常用的虛擬語氣的句型及例句4.If+主語+haddone...,主語+would/could/should/mightdo...Ifyouhadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed,youwouldnotsuffersomuchnow.5.If+主語+were/did...,主語+would/could/should/mighthavedone...IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonewithher.6.Butfor/without+名詞/代詞,主語+would/could/should/mightdo...Withoutelectricity,wewouldn’tlivesocomfortably.7.Butfor/without+名詞/代詞,主語+would/could/should/mighthavedoneButforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkinsuchashorttime.常用的虛擬語氣的句型及例句8.主語+謂語（陳述語氣）,otherwise/or+主語+謂語（虛擬語氣）Heranallthewaytoschool,or/otherwisehewouldhavebeenlate.9.主語+謂語（虛擬語氣）,but+主語+謂語（陳述語氣）Iwouldhaveboughtthebook,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.10.Were+主語+表語,主語+would/could/should/mightdo...WereIyou(=ifIwereyou),Iwouldtakethejob.11.Had+主語+done...,主語+would/could/should/mighthavedone...Hadtheynothelpedus,(=iftheyhadnothelpedus)wewouldn’thavesucceeded.常用的虛擬語氣的句型及例句12.Should+主語+do,主語+would/could/should/mightdo...Shoulditraintomorrow(=Ifitshouldraintomorrow)whatwouldyoudo?13.Iwish+主語+were/did... IwishIhadacar.14.Iwish+主語+haddone... Iwishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.15.Iwish+主語+would/could/mightdo... HowIwishIcouldstayheretomorrow.常用的虛擬語氣的句型及例句16.主語+look/appear/seemasif/asthough+主語+謂語(虛擬語氣)(與現實相反時)Heseemedasifhehadknowneverything.17.主語+謂語+asif/asthough+主語+謂語(虛擬語氣)(與現實相反時)HetalkedasifhehadbeentoAmerica.18.Ifonly+主語+謂語(虛擬語氣)

IfonlyIhadmylifetoliveoveragain.(注意：asif/asthough與ifonly所引導的句子中謂語所采用的虛擬語氣的用法同與wish后的從句中謂語所采用的虛擬語氣的用法。)常用的虛擬語氣的句型及例句19.Iwouldrather+主語+did... Iwouldratheryoustayedheretomorrow.20.Itis(high)time(that)+主語+did... Itishightimethatwedidourwork.21.Wouldyoumindif+主語+did WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere.常用的虛擬語氣的句型及例句22.主語+suggest（建議）/advise/order/demand/require/desire/insist（主張）+(that)+主語+（should）do...Iinsistedthathe(should)setoffatonce.23.Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat+主語+(should)do...Itisstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.Practice021.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit__________(break).2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe__________(drive)inturn,youwouldn’thavegotsotired.3.HowIwisheveryfamily____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.4.Ifthepresentunemployment___________(continue),thesocietywouldfaceamoredifficultsituation.5.IfIhadhadenoughtime,I____________(finish)mywork.6.Iftheyhadlefttenminutesearlier,they_______________(caught)theplane.Practice7.IwishI___________(know)whatishappeningthereinhisroom.8.Ifthere___________(be)nowaterintheworld,everythingwouldhavedied.9.IfI____________(be)inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.10.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould_____________(understand).11.Ifyou___________(watch)thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy.12.I_______________(buy)thebeautifulgift,butIhadnomoney.13.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwise,she_______________(say)somethingshewouldregretlater.Practice14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______________(be)freezingcoldforustolive.15.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_______________(notfall)inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMalindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.16.—Willhecometoseeyouashepromised?—Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe_______________(tell)methetruth.Practice答案核對：1.werebroke2.haddriven3.had4.continued5.wouldhavefinished6.woul