【MOOC】思辨式英文寫作-南開大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】思辨式英文寫作-南開大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案隨堂小測：Whatarethecharacteristicsofcriticalessays?1、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingtypesofwritingarecriticalessays?本題答案：【Amoviereview#Aneditorial】2、【判斷題】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Acriticalessaymustpresentaclearpointofview.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theymustusereal-lifeexamples.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theirpurposeofwritingistocriticizeorchallengeacommonly-acceptedopinion.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theessayshouldjustifytheauthor’sopinionwithreasonsandevidence.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theyweighupconflictingideas.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)：wordchoice1、【判斷題】IfeelIhavemessedupmychancesofbecomingagreatsinger.“Messup”isaphrasalverb.Soamoreformalversionofthesentencecouldbe“IfeelIhavespoiledmychancesofbecomingagreatsinger.”本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Iamsopsychedaboutmyvacation!“Psyched”istoocolloquialforformalwriting.“Iamsoexcitedaboutmyvacation!”canbemoresuitable.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbepaidfortheextrahoursyouwork.“Itgoeswithoutsaying”isacliché,becausealotofpeople,especiallyChinesestudents,useitintheirwriting.本題答案：【正確】Lesson1單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcriticalthinking?本題答案：【Maryshopsonlineaccordingtotheratings.】2、【單選題】Whatisthemainpointofviewofthispassage?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“l(fā)ite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…本題答案：【It’sthesocialexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesthatmakethemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape】3、【單選題】Whatconflictingideadoestheauthorconsider?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“l(fā)ite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…本題答案：【W(wǎng)omenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”】4、【多選題】Whatreasonsorevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportthemainpointofviewinthepassage?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“l(fā)ite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…本題答案：【Someexamplesofdailyremindersoftheexpectations.#Thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin.】5、【判斷題】Readthefollowingpassageandtellifitisapieceofcriticalwriting.Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“l(fā)ite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…本題答案：【正確】隨堂小測：Aretheymakingarguments?1、【判斷題】Thechickensinthefollowingcaricaturearemakinganargument.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】StudentAinthefollowingcaricatureismakinganargument.本題答案：【正確】Argumentsornot1、【判斷題】Thisisanargument:Geneticengineeringreallyworriesme.Idon’tthinkitshouldbeallowed.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Thisisanargument:Geneticengineeringshouldbecurtailedbecausetherehasn’tbeensufficientresearchintowhathappenswhennewvarietiesarecreatedwithoutnaturalpredatorstoholdthemincheck.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Thisisanargument:Biscuitscanbebadforyourteeth.Weofteneatmid-morningwhentheeffectsofbreakfasthavewornoff.Biscuitcompanies,likeotherfoodmanufacturers,requiretheiremployeestowearhatstoholdbacktheirhairforhealthandsafetyreasons.本題答案：【錯誤】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Readtheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”.Whichparagraph(s)canbeconsideredastheintroductionsectionoftheessay?本題答案：【Paragraphs1-3.】2、【單選題】Whichparagraphsconsistofthebodysectionoftheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”?本題答案：【Paragraphs4-20.】3、【單選題】Whichparagraphsaretheconclusionoftheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”?本題答案：【Paragraphs21-22.】Functionsoftheintroductionsection1、【多選題】Whatarethebasicfunctionsoftheintroductionsectionofacriticalessay?本題答案：【Tointroducethetopic.#Tostatethethesisstatement.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Considerthefollowingessaystructure.Whichdoyouthinkcanbethemostconvincingargument?本題答案：【Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwithahierarchyofreasonsandevidence.】Statementsaboutessayconclusions1、【判斷題】Intheconclusionofanessaytheauthorshouldalwaysrepeatthethesisstatement.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Onefunctionoftheessayconclusionistoreemphasizethemainthesisoftheessay.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Anessayconclusionservesthesamefunctionasthoseofanessayintroduction.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Theconclusionsectionofanessayistheonlyplacethattheauthor’smainpointofviewshouldbepresented.本題答案：【錯誤】隨堂測驗(yàn)：Effectiveuseofverbs1、【填空題】Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(請用一個英文詞作答，全部小寫)Iwasaliveaftertwobrutalbattles.I___________twobrutalbattles.本題答案：【survived】2、【填空題】Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(請用一個英文詞作答，全部小寫)Thisarticleisareportonthedevastatingaccident.Thisarticle___________onthedevastatingaccident.本題答案：【reports】3、【填空題】Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(請用一個英文詞作答，全部小寫)Jamesistheinventorofthisingeniousmachine.James___________thisingeniousmachine.本題答案：【invented】4、【填空題】(填空題)Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(請用一個英文詞作答，全部小寫)ThisnovelwasboughtbyMichaelasagift.Michael__________thisnovelasagift.本題答案：【bought】5、【填空題】(填空題)Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(請用一個英文詞作答，全部小寫)Thewholetownwasruinedbytheflood.Theflood_________thewholetown.本題答案：【ruined】6、【填空題】Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(請用一個英文詞作答，全部小寫)Newpoliceswerereleasedbythegovernmentlastweek.Thegovernment__________newpolicieslastweek.本題答案：【released】Lesson2單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whatisthesentencethattellstheauthor’spointofviewinanessaycalled?本題答案：【thesisstatement】2、【單選題】Wheredoesthethesisstatementofanessaynormallyappear?本題答案：【Intheintroductionsection.】3、【多選題】Whatarethethreeessentialpartsofacriticalessay?本題答案：【introduction#body#conclusion】4、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothislesson?本題答案：【Asawriter,Ishoulduseanextendedargumenttosupportitsthesisstatement.#Consideringconflictingideasandrefutingthemcanmakemyessaymoreconvincing.】5、【判斷題】Thethreeessentialelementsofanargumentarethethesis,premisesandthelogicbetweenthethesisandpremises.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Thisisnotanargument:Nanotechnologyencompassesawiderangeofmaterialsthat,becauseoftheirsmallsize,exhibitnovelchemicalorbiologicalproperties.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Thisisanargument:Inmyview,theAmericanpeopledeserveanswers,notguesses.Ihaveproposedthatweobtaintheseanswersinaresponsibleandbipartisanmanner.–Conyers本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】Thisisanargument:Webroughtvariouskindsoffishesashoreandturnedthemlooseinthemeadow,butinallcasestheywereadisappointment—nolegscame.Itwasstrange;wecouldnotunderstandit.Withinaweektheyhadallwanderedbacktothewater,andseemedbettersatisfiedthere.Wetookthisasevidencethatfishasaruledonotcarefortheland.–Eve’sDiary,p.78本題答案：【正確】隨堂小測：Arethesestatementsarguable?1、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:Dogsmakethebestpets.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:Asaresult,morestoppingplacesweresetupalongmotorwaystoenabledriverstotakeabreak.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:Televisionhasadisastrousimpactonchildren.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:ThePacificisthelargestocean.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:Theroomiscrammedwithpeople.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:Bilingualismandmultilingualismconfermanybenefits.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:Cellphonesshouldbebannedfromclassrooms本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:MyfavoritesingerisLadyGaga.本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】Thisstatementisarguable:Vehicleexhaustgasesarethechiefcausetosmog.本題答案：【正確】隨堂小測：appropriateissuesforcriticalessays1、【多選題】Choosefromthefollowingtopicstheone(s)thatyouthinkappropriateforanessay.本題答案：【Thesignificanceofeducation.#Renaissance’sinfluenceonmodernart.】隨堂小測：Arethesegoodthesisstatements？1、【判斷題】Inthisessay,Iwanttotalkaboutthecrimewaveinourcountry.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】The“babyboom”generationhaschangedAmericansocietyinkeyways.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Diseasehasshapedhumanhistory.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Sporthelpsalleviatepeople’sstress.本題答案：【正確】隨堂小測：Conceptsaboutthesisstatements1、【判斷題】Inathesisstatement,theauthoronlyneedstotellwhatissuehe/sheisgoingtodiscussintheessay.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Athesisstatementshouldstateclearlytheauthor’sopiniononacertainissue.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Weshouldlookattheproblemofonlineride-hailingservices(網(wǎng)約車)frombothsides.Thisisastrongpositionfromtheauthor.本題答案：【錯誤】隨堂測驗(yàn)：periodicvsloosesentences1、【單選題】Whatistheemphasisofthesentence?Aftershoppingatthemall,walkingthedogsandwashingthecar,Ifinallygottostayinandrelax.本題答案：【ThingsIhavedone.】2、【單選題】Whatistheemphasisofthefollowingsentence？Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies,withDisneyWorld,UniversalStudios,andSeaWorld.本題答案：【Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies.】3、【判斷題】Thisisaperiodicsentence:Despiteheavywindsandnearlyimpenetrablegroundfog,theplanelandedsafely.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Thisisaperiodicsentence:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal;thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithinherentandinalienablerights;thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness;thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirpowersfromtheconsentofthegovernment.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】Ifawriterwantstocreateaneffectofsuspense,he/shewoulduseaperiodicsentence.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Ifawriterwantshis/herlanguagetobenaturalandeasilyunderstood,he/sheshouldusealoosesentence.本題答案：【正確】Lesson3單元測驗(yàn)1、【多選題】Whatarethemajorfunctionsoftheintroductionsectionofacriticalessay?本題答案：【Introducingthetopic.#Presentingthethesis.】2、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredwhenyouevaluatethethesisstatementofacriticalessay?本題答案：【Isitacompletesentence?#Istheissuebothnarrowbroad?#Isthepositioncleardebatable?】3、【判斷題】Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Menandwomenareverydifferent.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:MenandwomenareoftentreateddifferentlyintheJapanesesociety.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Bike-sharingbringsabouttransportationconveniencetothepublic.本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Bike-sharingbenefitsboththesocietyandtheindividuals.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【判斷題】Thisprocessofprovidingdetailstomakeone’sthesissoundtrueiscalledreasoning.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingisnotamethodtodiscoverreasonsforthethesis?（單選）本題答案：【W(wǎng)ecancopyotherpeople’sopinions.】2、【判斷題】Isthesentenceanargumentorsimplyastatementofacauseforaneffect?Choose正確ifyouthinkitisanargument;choose錯誤ifyouthinkitacauseforaneffect.Denisewaslatebecauseheralarmclockdidn’twork.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Deniseisagoodemployeebecausesheisneverlateforwork.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcanbeevidenceforthethesis“Mybossisnotagoodboss”?（單選）本題答案：【Oursaleswasmorethanonebilliondollarsbeforehecame,andisonlyhalfofthatafterhisarrival.】2、【多選題】Whatmaterialsinthefollowingcanserveasevidencetosupportthethesis“thisnewteachingmethodhashelpedstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently”?（多選）本題答案：【Statisticsshowingthatittakeslesstimeforthesamestudenttounderstandthetargetmaterialsthanhepreviouslydidofasimilarpieceofmaterial.#Students’owntestimony.#Acontrastgroupthatshowsastudentfollowingtheoldteachingmethodnotdoingaswellasthetestedstudent.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningevidence?（單選）本題答案：【Aslongasrelevantevidenceispresented,thethesisissupported.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcanserveasreasoningforthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”?（單選）本題答案：【I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcanbeathesisanditusesthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”asareason?（單選）本題答案：【W(wǎng)eshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.】3、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementscanserveasexplanationsforthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”?（多選）本題答案：【Heisraisedso.#Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【多選題】Ifwewanttolookfortheexplanationsofsomething,wecan().（多選）本題答案：【askwhyquestionsseveraltimes#askwh-questions】2、【判斷題】Isthisactasearchforexplanationorreasoning?Choose正確ifitisasearchforexplanationor錯誤ifitisreasoning.Lookingforthecausesofthesituation,“Themachineisnotrunningproperly.”本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Tellingthemanagerthatthesolutionyouareproposingwillfixtheproblem.本題答案：【錯誤】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?（單選）本題答案：【Inaparagraph,evidenceandreasonsshouldbeseparatedclearly.】2、【單選題】Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythepatternofreasoning.（單選）Whoeverdoesthecookinghasagreatdealofworktodo,andanythingtoeasethatworkloadiscertainlyappreciated.Unfortunately,someofthesecleveritemsthatclaimtosavetimemightactuallyendupmakinguswastetime.Take,forexample,devicesmadetosavetimecuttingfood.Aspeciallydesignedcutterwillslicesixpiecesofpieatthesametime,eachpiecethesamesize.Anotherdevicecutsanappleinthinslicesandremovesthecoreallinoneshot.Stillanotherremovesthecornfromthecob,easilyandquickly.Althoughthesedevicesmaysavetimeintheactualcutting,justthinkofhowmuchtimethepersonlosttryingtofindthedeviceinthefirstplaceandthencleaningitupafterward!Thesameproblemappliestoahand-sizedelectricdrinkmixer.Itmightsavethehostorhostesssomemuscle,butnotaggravationwhenheorshefindsthebatteriesaredeadandtherearenoneinthehouse.本題答案：【Thesis–evidence–reasons】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythesentencesthatareofftargetanddonotsupportthetopicsentence.（單選）(1)Ihadtofacethesocialtraumasofbeingateenager.(2)Thingsthatweresupposedtobefun,likedatesanddances,wereactuallyhorrible.(3)OnthefewoccasionswhenIhadarealdate,Iagonizedovereverything—myhair,myweight,mypimples.(4)Afteradate,Iwouldcomehome,raidthekitchen,anddrownmyinsecuritiesinaseaofjunkfood.(5)Danceswerealsostressfulevents.(6)MyfriendsandIwouldsneakacoupleofbeersjusttogetupthenervetowalkintotheschoolgym.(7)NowIrealizethatteenagedrinkingisdangerous.(8)Ireadrecentlythatthenumber-onekillerofteenagersisdrunkdriving.(9)Atdances,Ineverrelaxed.(10)Itwastooimportanttolookexactlyright,toactreallycool,andtopretendIwashavingfun.本題答案：【Sentences7and8】2、【判斷題】Thetopicsentenceshouldnotbeputinthemiddleofaparagraph.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】Normally,thereshouldbeonlyonemainideaineachofthebodyparagraphsofacriticalessay.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Theparagraphwouldnotbeunifiedwithoutatopicsentence.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】Insomecases,thetopicsentenceofaparagraphcanberegardedasthethesisstatementofanargument.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【判斷題】Itisnotnecessarytomentionthesourcesoftheevidenceinthecriticalessay.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】Besidesquotationandparaphrasing,otherthingssuchasstatistics,illustrationsorexamplescanalsobeservedaseffectiveevidencetobackupyourthesis.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Quotationsarethemostconvincingevidenceincriticalessays.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Youcanusethesummaryofabookasevidencetosupportyourthesisinalongessay.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（單選）Tomwassoangrythathe____________outtheroom.本題答案：【stormed】2、【單選題】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（單選）Thepolicewasseverelyinjuredand__________outtheroom.本題答案：【crawled】3、【多選題】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多選）Thelittleboy_______________outtheroom.本題答案：【bounced#skipped】4、【多選題】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多選）Thethief_______________outtheroom.本題答案：【sneaked#slipped】5、【多選題】Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多選）Thegray-hairedoldman_______________outtheroom.本題答案：【staggered#tottered】Lesson4單元作業(yè)ParagraphWritingLesson4單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Readthefollowingpassage.Tellifitisreasoningorexplaining.Boththetoymicewerethesamesizeandshapesothedog,Misty,wasconfused.Althoughonemousewasredandonewasblue,Mistywasunabletotellwhichmousewashistoysimplybylooking.Likeotherdogs,heneededtosniffthemboth,usinghissenseofsmelltotellthemapart,becausehecouldn’tdiscriminatebetweendifferentcolors.本題答案：【explaining】2、【單選題】Readthefollowingpassage.Tellifitisreasoningorexplaining.Theimagesofhorses,bisonsandreddeerfoundinCresswellCrags,England,bearremarkablesimilaritiestothosefoundinGermany.Itisunlikelythattwoseparatecultureswouldhaveproduceddrawingofsuchsimilarityiftherewerenotlinksbetweenthem.ThissuggeststhatthereweregreaterculturallinksbetweencontinentalEuropeandBritainduringtheIceAgethanwasformerlybelieved.本題答案：【reasoning】3、【單選題】Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifytheproblem.Justashistoryrepeatsitself,fashionshaveatendencytodothesame.Inthe1960s,forexample,womenworeminiskirtsthatcameseveralinchesabovetheknee;somefortyyearslater,thefashionmagazinesarefeaturingthissametypeofdress,andmanyteenagersarewearingthem.Theminiskirthasalwaysbeenforslenderwomen.Iwonderifthefashionindustrydeliberatelyrecycles.Menworetheirhairlonginthehippieperiodofthelate1960sand1970s.Today,somemenareagainlettingtheirhairgrow.Beards,considered“in”duringthe1970s,haveonceagainmadeanappearance.本題答案：【Itisnotaunifiedparagraph.】4、【多選題】Whatmaterialscanbeusedasevidence?本題答案：【thingshappenedinthepast#whatwecansee#whatiswritteninthebook#whatissaidbysomepeople】5、【多選題】Agoodbodyparagraphofcriticalessayshould______.本題答案：【containonlyonemainidea#becoherent#usereasonsand/orevidencetojustifyitsthesis】6、【判斷題】You’dbetterstrikeoutthesentenceswhicharenotrelevanttothethesisinabodyparagraph.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】Summaryshouldnotbeemployedasevidencetobackupthethesis.本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】Transitionalwordscanbeusedtohelpachievecoherenceinparagraphs.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】Whenintegratingevidenceintowriting,youneedtotelltheconnectionbetweentheevidenceandthereasons.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingisadeductiveargument?（多選）本題答案：【Anyonewhohasbeencaughtcheatingtwiceshouldbeflunked.Thisisthesecondtimeyou’vecaughthercheating.Sheshouldbeflunked.#Ifshewasinterestedinme,shewouldhavecalled.Shedidn’tcall.Therefore,sheisnotinterestedinme.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Inthe“SchoolcafeteriaorMcDonald”example(Bothplacesareopen,andyousaidMcDonaldhadthebestbeefhamburger.),whichofthefollowingfurtherpremisesmakestheargumentaninductiveone?(單選)本題答案：【W(wǎng)ebothlikebeefhamburgers.】隨堂測驗(yàn)：Inductiveargumentsvsdeductivearguments1、【判斷題】Deductiveargumentsgiveusclear-cutanswersofwhethertheconclusionistrueorfalse.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】Whatisgivenintheconclusionofdeductiveargumentsisalreadygiveninthepremise.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Whatisgivenintheconclusionofinductiveargumentsisbeyondwhatisgiveninthepremise.本題答案：【正確】4、【判斷題】Wecancreatenewknowledgebasedonwhatwealreadyknownwithinductivereasoning.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【判斷題】Onepremiseofthefollowingargumentis“individualsmarryingthepersonofhisorherownchoiceislegal.”Same-sexmarriageshouldbeconsideredlegal,becauseanindividualhastherighttomarrythepersonofhisorherownchoice.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】“Same-sexmarriage”isincludedin“individualsmarryingthepersonofhisorherownchoice.”本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】Reasoningbyprincipleproducesnewknowledgebeyondthepremises.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】Anargumentusingreasoningbyprinciplehastoincludeatleasttwopremises:theprincipleisone,andtheotherpremiseisthestatementshowingthattheprinciplecanbeappliedtotheparticularcaseinquestion,whichmaysometimesbeimplicit,though.本題答案：【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Ifyouwanttoarguethatoneclassmateofyoursisnotagoodstudent,andasonepremiseforyourthesisyouwillusethestatementhealwaysskipsclassesforcomputergames,whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbeaproperdefinitiontobeusedinyourargument?本題答案：【Abadstudentisonewhodoesn’tplacestudyasthenumberonejobofastudent.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Pleaseselectthebestchoicetocompletethefollowingsentences.Iwouldrathercompleteitonmyownthan.本題答案：【workwithhim】2、【單選題】Maryisrequiredtoeitherchangehertargetsor___________.本題答案：【giveupthisopportunity】3、【單選題】Thestudentsareaskedtoreadthearticle,writeareflexivejournaland.本題答案：【deliverashortspeech】4、【單選題】Timnotonlyfailedthefinalexam,.本題答案：【butalsoforgottoreselectthecourse】5、【單選題】Theschoolauthoritybannedtheunequaladmissionrequirementsoninternationalstudents,but.本題答案：【theydidn’tlowerthehightuitionfeeschargedoninternationalstudents】6、【填空題】Thenewplanis_________intheory,reliableinmethod,andfeasibleinpractice.(innovation)本題答案：【innovative】Lesson5單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本題答案：【Bothreasoningbyprincipleandreasoningbydefinitionaredeductivereasoning.】2、【單選題】Whichlogic,inductiveordeductivelogic,isusedbythelogicprofessorinthefollowingconversation？_____________Theemployerintroducedhimselftohisnewgardener.“Iamaprofessoroflogic,”theemployersaid.“Oh.What’sthat?”thegardenerasked.“Ishallgiveyouademonstration,”announcedtheprofessor.“Doyouownawheelbarrow?”“Yes,”repliedthegardener.“ThenIinferyouareahardwork