仁愛版中考英語四輪總復習課時09.八年級下冊Unit5(學生版+解析)

課時09.八年級下冊Unit5學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.電影；影片(n.)________2．發(fā)氣味；聞(到)，嗅(到)(v.)________3．似乎，好像(v.)________4．孤獨的，寂寞的(adj.)________5．充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的(adj.)________6．幾乎，差不多(adv.)________7．角色(n.)________8．考試(n.)________9．嚴格的；嚴密的(adj.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．感覺，感觸；想法(n.)________12．笑話，玩笑(n.)說笑話，開玩笑(v.)________13．也(adv.)二者之一；要么……(pron.)________14．接受(v.)________15．可愛的；美麗的(adj.)________16．國際的(adj.)________17．任何人(pron.)________18.雖然；可是(conj.)________19．測試，考查，試驗(n.&v.)________20．焦慮的，惶恐的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的(adj.)________21．演講(n.)________22．盡管，即使這樣(adv.)________23．準備好的(adj.)________24．護照(n.)________25．老板；領班(n.)________26．孫子；外孫(n.)________27．特別，尤其；專門(adv.)________28．充滿，裝滿(v.)________29．問題，困難，憂慮(n.)________30．感覺，意識(n.)________31．極好的，了不起的(adj.)________32．輕柔的；柔軟的(adj.)________33．害怕，懼怕(n.&v.)________詞匯拓展1.invite(v.)(正式)邀請→________(n.)邀請；邀請函；請柬；請?zhí)?．shy(adj.)害羞的→________(n.)害羞3．fail(v.)不及格；失??；未做→________(n.)失敗4．usual(adj.)通常的，平常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不尋常的；與眾不同的5．helpful(adj.)有用的；有益的→________(v.)幫助；援助6．deal(v.)處理；給予；發(fā)牌→________(過去式/過去分詞)7．elder(adj.)年長的，年紀較大的→________(adj.)老的8．refuse(v.)拒絕，回絕→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(反義詞)9．rich(adj.)油膩的；豐富的；富有的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)貧窮的10．sick(adj.)生病的，有病的→________(n.)疾?。簧?1．proud(adj.)自豪的，驕傲的→________(n.)自豪；驕傲12．environment(n.)環(huán)境→________(adj.)環(huán)境的13．loud(adj.)大聲的，響亮的→________(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地14．noise(n.)聲音，響聲，噪音，吵鬧聲→________(adj.)吵鬧的15．spirit(n.)情緒，心境；精神→________(adj.)精神上的16．silent(adj.)不說話的，沉默的→________(n.)安靜；沉默17．decision(n.)決定→________(v.)決定18．difficulty(n.)困難，難題，困境→________(復數(shù))短語背默1.照顧，照料____________2．(使)振作起來；(使)高興起來____________3．最后，終于____________4．對……嚴格要求____________5．別緊張，別著急____________6．順便提一下；捎帶說一聲____________7．像往常一樣____________8．處理，解決；對付____________9.即使，盡管____________10．不再____________11．驕傲，自豪____________12．(使)充滿，填滿，裝滿____________13．仔細考慮____________14．做決定____________15．有麻煩，處于困境____________句型背默1.You________________．你看起來很激動。2．________aretheygoing？他們什么時候去？3．She________________inthebathroom________shedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.她正在浴室里哭，因為她在英語考試中發(fā)揮得不好。4．She________tolikeme.她好像喜歡我。5．________I________tovisityou！我多么希望能去見你！6．Ithoughttheroadsherewere________________clean________thoseinourhometown.我覺得這里的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的道路那么干凈。7．Ilive________________________before.我和以前住的一樣開心。8．________keepsilent.不要保持沉默。高頻考點突破考點1Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我爸爸媽媽想邀請你的父母去看電影。1．謝謝你邀請我們參加聚會。(完成譯句)Thankyoufor________us________theparty.考點2Howdotheflowerssmell?花聞起來怎么樣？(1)smell作名詞，意為“氣味”。作動詞時為系動詞，意為“聞起來”，后接形容詞。(2)常見的系動詞有：1．這食物聞起來是美味的。(完成譯句)Thefood________________.考點3Heseemsalittleunhappy.他好像有點不高興。(1)seem作系動詞，后接形容詞。seemtired“好像累了”。(2)seemtodosth.意為“好像做某事”。seemtobetired“好像累了”。(3)Itseemsthat...“看來……”。Itseemedthathewastired.“他好像累了”。(4)seemlike意為“好像”，后接名詞或動名詞。(5)Itseemsasif...意為“看來好像……”，從句中常用虛擬語氣。1．Heseemedtoknowthetruth.(改為同義句)It________thathe________thetruth.2．老人好像知道結(jié)果了。(完成譯句)Theoldman________________________theresult.考點4Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.瑪利亞教孩子們唱充滿生氣的歌曲，表演短的滑稽的戲劇來使他們振作起來。lively作形容詞，意為“充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的”。既作表語也作定語。cheerup意為“(使)振作起來”，后接賓格時賓格要放在中間。以up結(jié)尾的動詞短語還有：考點5Sheisverystrictwithherself.她對自己嚴格要求。(1)bestrictinsth.意為“在某方面要求嚴格”。(2)bestrictwithsb.意為“對某人要求嚴格”。1．課堂上我們對自己要嚴格要求。(完成譯句)Weshould________________________ourselvesinclass.考點6Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.她總給我講笑話，使我大笑。1．我從不拿學習開玩笑。(完成譯句)Inever________________study.2．我希望你不要開玩笑。(完成譯句)Ihopeyoudon't________a________.考點7Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours,either.食物也不如我們的可口。as...as的用法(1)表示甲與乙在某一方面程度相同時用as...as。(2)表示甲在某一方面不及乙時用notas/so...as。(3)as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。either的用法(1)either作代詞，指兩者中的任何一個，后接of短語。作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)either...or“或者……或者……”，連接并列主語時謂語動詞與or后的主語保持一致。1．你的書法也不如她的書法好。(完成譯句)Yourhandwritingisn't________good________hers,________.考點8Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.盡管那是一次意外，但他非常生司機的氣，因為司機的車撞了哥哥。(1)though作連詞，意為“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于although。它不能與but同用在一個句子中。(2)though作副詞，意為“可是；然而”，常位于句末。(3)eventhough意為“盡管；即使”，相當于evenif，引導讓步狀語從句。1．Hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesthoughheisyoung.(改為同義句)Heisyoung________hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.2．即使下雨，工人們?nèi)匀粓猿止ぷ鳌?完成譯句)Theworkerskeptonworking________________itrained.考點9Let'sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.讓我們向他展示我們?yōu)樗湴?。proud作形容詞，意為“自豪的，驕傲的”。beproudof相當于takepridein，意為“因……自豪，為……驕傲”。1．Hisparentswereproudofhim.(改為同義句)Hisparents________________________him.2．中國人民以長城為自豪。(完成譯句)Chinesepeopleare________________theGreatWall.考點10Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.我感到很孤獨，我的眼里充滿眼淚。1．Theglassisfilledwithhotwater.(改為同義句)Theglassis________________hotwater.2．請用正確的詞填空。(完成譯句)Please________________theblankswithcorrectwords.考點11IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.我感覺焦慮，我晚上睡覺困難。(1)trouble作動詞，意為“使苦惱；麻煩”。troublesb.todosth.“麻煩某人做某事”；I'msorrytotroubleyou.“對不起麻煩你了?！?2)trouble作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難；麻煩”。have(in)troubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；introuble“處于困境/苦惱中”；getsb.intotrouble“使某人陷入麻煩中”。What'syourtrouble?“你怎么了？”考點12Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.在作出重要決定前要仔細考慮。(1)thinkover意為“仔細考慮”，后接賓格時賓格要放在中間。(2)think構成的短語有：decision作可數(shù)名詞，意為“決定”，其對應的動詞為decide。makeadecision意為“作出決定”，后接動詞不定式。1．Wemadeadecisiontogotherebybike.(改為同義句)We________________gotherebybike.2．我在認真考慮你所說的。(完成譯句)I'm________________whatyousaid.隨堂練習一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ididn'thearthephonebecauseitwastoo________(noise)inthesupermarket.2．Wetake________(proud)inourtraditionalChineseculture.3．Igotan________(invite)tothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.4．Themeetingisabout________(environment)protection.5．Let'scomeupwithagoodideatoovercomethe________(difficult)．6．Themarriagewasa________(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.7．Thereisashort________(silent)beforesomeoneanswered.8．Doyoueverwonderifyoumadetheright________(decide)?9．Thankyouforyouradvice.It'svery________(help)．10．Women________(usual)livelongerthanmen.二．單項選擇1．Ican________somethingsweet！Ican'twaittoeatit.A．taste B．look C．smell D．sound2．WatchingtheTVshowLettersAliveis________toustoimproveourwritingability.Excitedly,thethirdseasoncomes.A．terrible B．crazy C．useless D．helpful3．AlthoughwelearnedEnglish3yearsago,westillhavetrouble________thenewwords.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．oflearning4．Shefeels________becauseshestayeduplastnight.A．sleep B．slept C．sleepy D．sleeping5．Shecanunderstandthispassage________therearesomanynewwordsinit.Herteacherfeelsveryproudofher.A．if B．because C．though D．a(chǎn)nd6．Lotsofexpertswereinvited________theimportantmeeting.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ttending C．toattending D．toattend7．Theoldmanfeltvery________afterhispetdoggotlost.A．sadly B．lonely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unhappily8．Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．tostay9．Richardrefused________becausehewantedtokeepadiary.A．sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．tosleep10．—Youdidn'tgotothemovieslastnight,didyou?—________，It'sreallywonderful.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.A．No,Idid B．Yes,Idid C．No,Ididn't D．Yes,Ididn't三．完形填空Itisathousandkilometersaway__1__thatdesert.Theroadisbadnearlyalltheway.Sometimesthereisdeepsand.Adrivermustthenputhisfootdownhardanddrive__2__！Therearethreesmall__3__alongtheway.Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno'clockpm.Hehadhissupperinalittlerestaurantthere.ItwasawarmnightinAugust.Vickwantedto__4__throughthenight.Helefttherestaurantat11：30anddroveover__5__hours.Therewasn'tamoon,butthe__6__werewonderful.Therewasnothingelseontheroad.Vickthought,“It'sanemptydesert.”O(jiān)nlyamillionstarslookeddownathim.Itwastwoo'clockinthemorning.Vickstoppedthecar.“I'll__7__thecooker，”hethought,“andmakesometea.”Hegotoutofthecar.Andheheard__8__sounds,tenorfifteenmetersbelow.Hecouldnotseeanythinginthedarkness.Amansaid,“It'salovelymorning,isn'tit？”Themancameoutofthedarkness,outofthedesert.Vickdidnotmove.Themansaid,“Youaregoingto__9__sometea,aren'tyou?Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime,twoo'clock.Carsalwaysstopnearhereatthistime.SometimesIgeta__10__.Nowlisten,andI'lltellyouastory.Thenyou'llgiveme...”1．A.from B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．up2．A.towards B．in C．to D．through3．A.towns B．rooms C．houses D．seas4．A.walk B．drive C．fly D．run5．A.little B．half C．much D．two6．A.water B．roads C．stars D．land7．A.light B．beat C．send D．give8．A.any B．one C．none D．some9．A.eat B．make C．grow D．waste10．A.meal B．bread C．food D．milk四．閱讀理解ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆)．Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid,“I'msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(門檻)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.1．Thewriterofthispassageisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)father B．a(chǎn)motherC．a(chǎn)daughter D．a(chǎn)son2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean________.A．carefullyhardworkingcooksB．speciallytrainednursesC．trulytalentedsingersD．veryfriendlydrivers3．Accordingtothepassagewecansee________.A．thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB．therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC．thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD．thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter4．Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?A．MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospitalB．TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamilyC．AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamilyD．WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?五．短文填空PigsteachusaboutlifeChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,peoplethinkthatpigsareugly,lazyandstupid.Justlookattheidioms(習語)andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavetheidiomslike“Boilingadeadpig”，and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressions__1__“eatinglikeapig”and“toteachapigtoplayonaflute(笛子)”.__2__ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowithadmirationorpraise.However,thatdoesn'ttellthe__3__.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities(品質(zhì)).Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin2019.Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't__4__atall.Infact,pigsare“intelligentlyandsociallysimilartodogs”.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong－termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifference__5__thosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小豬佩奇)hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoon'spigfamily__6__childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.“Peopleare__7__toomuchattentiontohighspeedandquickresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,andhewillkeeponfighting,__8__difficulttheroadtosuccessis.”saidthecreatorofMcDull(麥兜),alittlepigwhoalwaysworkshardforhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing.“Hehasaheartofgold.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六．看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。.....七．書面表達親愛的初三同學，考試來臨，畢業(yè)在即，你遇到了人生路上的轉(zhuǎn)折點，你的生活、學習平添了一些煩惱和壓力。當前正確面對煩惱，有效緩解心理壓力非常重要。請以“HowtoSolveOurStress”為題寫一篇短文，談談你在生活、學習方面的煩惱和壓力，以及要如何面對困難，解決問題的方法。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項：1．意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2．請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。參考詞匯：nervous,sleep,time,healthy,smile,sports,helpHowtoSolveOurStress課時09.八年級下冊Unit5學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.電影；影片(n.)________2．發(fā)氣味；聞(到)，嗅(到)(v.)________3．似乎，好像(v.)________4．孤獨的，寂寞的(adj.)________5．充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的(adj.)________6．幾乎，差不多(adv.)________7．角色(n.)________8．考試(n.)________9．嚴格的；嚴密的(adj.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．感覺，感觸；想法(n.)________12．笑話，玩笑(n.)說笑話，開玩笑(v.)________13．也(adv.)二者之一；要么……(pron.)________14．接受(v.)________15．可愛的；美麗的(adj.)________16．國際的(adj.)________17．任何人(pron.)________18.雖然；可是(conj.)________19．測試，考查，試驗(n.&v.)________20．焦慮的，惶恐的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的(adj.)________21．演講(n.)________22．盡管，即使這樣(adv.)________23．準備好的(adj.)________24．護照(n.)________25．老板；領班(n.)________26．孫子；外孫(n.)________27．特別，尤其；專門(adv.)________28．充滿，裝滿(v.)________29．問題，困難，憂慮(n.)________30．感覺，意識(n.)________31．極好的，了不起的(adj.)________32．輕柔的；柔軟的(adj.)________33．害怕，懼怕(n.&v.)________詞匯拓展1.invite(v.)(正式)邀請→________(n.)邀請；邀請函；請柬；請?zhí)?．shy(adj.)害羞的→________(n.)害羞3．fail(v.)不及格；失敗；未做→________(n.)失敗4．usual(adj.)通常的，平常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不尋常的；與眾不同的5．helpful(adj.)有用的；有益的→________(v.)幫助；援助6．deal(v.)處理；給予；發(fā)牌→________(過去式/過去分詞)7．elder(adj.)年長的，年紀較大的→________(adj.)老的8．refuse(v.)拒絕，回絕→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(反義詞)9．rich(adj.)油膩的；豐富的；富有的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)貧窮的10．sick(adj.)生病的，有病的→________(n.)疾?。簧?1．proud(adj.)自豪的，驕傲的→________(n.)自豪；驕傲12．environment(n.)環(huán)境→________(adj.)環(huán)境的13．loud(adj.)大聲的，響亮的→________(adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地14．noise(n.)聲音，響聲，噪音，吵鬧聲→________(adj.)吵鬧的15．spirit(n.)情緒，心境；精神→________(adj.)精神上的16．silent(adj.)不說話的，沉默的→________(n.)安靜；沉默17．decision(n.)決定→________(v.)決定18．difficulty(n.)困難，難題，困境→________(復數(shù))短語背默1.照顧，照料____________2．(使)振作起來；(使)高興起來____________3．最后，終于____________4．對……嚴格要求____________5．別緊張，別著急____________6．順便提一下；捎帶說一聲____________7．像往常一樣____________8．處理，解決；對付____________9.即使，盡管____________10．不再____________11．驕傲，自豪____________12．(使)充滿，填滿，裝滿____________13．仔細考慮____________14．做決定____________15．有麻煩，處于困境____________句型背默1.You________________．你看起來很激動。2．________aretheygoing？他們什么時候去？3．She________________inthebathroom________shedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.她正在浴室里哭，因為她在英語考試中發(fā)揮得不好。4．She________tolikeme.她好像喜歡我。5．________I________tovisityou！我多么希望能去見你！6．Ithoughttheroadsherewere________________clean________thoseinourhometown.我覺得這里的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的道路那么干凈。7．Ilive________________________before.我和以前住的一樣開心。8．________keepsilent.不要保持沉默。【答案】一.重點單詞1．film2.smell3.seem4.lonely5.lively6．a(chǎn)lmost7.role8.exam9.strict10.someone11．feeling12.joke13.either14.accept15.lovely16．international17.anyone18.though19．test20.nervous21.speech22.anyway23．ready24.passport25.boss26.grandson27．especially28.fill29.trouble30.sense31．fantastic32.soft33.fear二．詞形百變1．invitation2.shyness3.failure4．usuallyunusual5.help6.dealt7．old8.refusedrefusingaccept9．richerrichestpoor10.sickness11．pride12.environmental13.loudly14．noisy15.spiritual16.silence17．decide18.difficulties三．核心短語1．carefor2.cheerup3.intheend4．bestrictwith5.takeiteasy6.bytheway7．a(chǎn)susual8.dealwith9.eventhough10．not...anylonger/nolonger11.beproudof12．fillwithsth.13.thinkover14.makeadecision15．beintrouble四．核心句型1．lookexcited2.When3．iscryingbecause4．seems5.Howwish6.notsoas7．a(chǎn)shappilyas8.Don't高頻考點突破考點1Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我爸爸媽媽想邀請你的父母去看電影。1．謝謝你邀請我們參加聚會。(完成譯句)Thankyoufor________us________theparty.【答案】：inviting;to考點2Howdotheflowerssmell?花聞起來怎么樣？(1)smell作名詞，意為“氣味”。作動詞時為系動詞，意為“聞起來”，后接形容詞。(2)常見的系動詞有：1．這食物聞起來是美味的。(完成譯句)Thefood________________.【答案】：smellsdelicious考點3Heseemsalittleunhappy.他好像有點不高興。(1)seem作系動詞，后接形容詞。seemtired“好像累了”。(2)seemtodosth.意為“好像做某事”。seemtobetired“好像累了”。(3)Itseemsthat...“看來……”。Itseemedthathewastired.“他好像累了”。(4)seemlike意為“好像”，后接名詞或動名詞。(5)Itseemsasif...意為“看來好像……”，從句中常用虛擬語氣。1．Heseemedtoknowthetruth.(改為同義句)It________thathe________thetruth.【答案】：seemed;knew2．老人好像知道結(jié)果了。(完成譯句)Theoldman________________________theresult.【答案】：seemedtoknow考點4Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.瑪利亞教孩子們唱充滿生氣的歌曲，表演短的滑稽的戲劇來使他們振作起來。lively作形容詞，意為“充滿趣味的；充滿生氣的”。既作表語也作定語。cheerup意為“(使)振作起來”，后接賓格時賓格要放在中間。以up結(jié)尾的動詞短語還有：考點5Sheisverystrictwithherself.她對自己嚴格要求。(1)bestrictinsth.意為“在某方面要求嚴格”。(2)bestrictwithsb.意為“對某人要求嚴格”。1．課堂上我們對自己要嚴格要求。(完成譯句)Weshould________________________ourselvesinclass.【答案】：bestrictwith考點6Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.她總給我講笑話，使我大笑。1．我從不拿學習開玩笑。(完成譯句)Inever________________study.【答案】：jokeabout2．我希望你不要開玩笑。(完成譯句)Ihopeyoudon't________a________.【答案】：make;joke考點7Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours,either.食物也不如我們的可口。as...as的用法(1)表示甲與乙在某一方面程度相同時用as...as。(2)表示甲在某一方面不及乙時用notas/so...as。(3)as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。either的用法(1)either作代詞，指兩者中的任何一個，后接of短語。作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)either...or“或者……或者……”，連接并列主語時謂語動詞與or后的主語保持一致。1．你的書法也不如她的書法好。(完成譯句)Yourhandwritingisn't________good________hers,________.【答案】：as;as;either考點8Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.盡管那是一次意外，但他非常生司機的氣，因為司機的車撞了哥哥。(1)though作連詞，意為“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于although。它不能與but同用在一個句子中。(2)though作副詞，意為“可是；然而”，常位于句末。(3)eventhough意為“盡管；即使”，相當于evenif，引導讓步狀語從句。1．Hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesthoughheisyoung.(改為同義句)Heisyoung________hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.【答案】：but2．即使下雨，工人們?nèi)匀粓猿止ぷ鳌?完成譯句)Theworkerskeptonworking________________itrained.【答案】：eventhough考點9Let'sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.讓我們向他展示我們?yōu)樗湴?。proud作形容詞，意為“自豪的，驕傲的”。beproudof相當于takepridein，意為“因……自豪，為……驕傲”。1．Hisparentswereproudofhim.(改為同義句)Hisparents________________________him.【答案】：tookpridein2．中國人民以長城為自豪。(完成譯句)Chinesepeopleare________________theGreatWall.【答案】：proudof考點10Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.我感到很孤獨，我的眼里充滿眼淚。1．Theglassisfilledwithhotwater.(改為同義句)Theglassis________________hotwater.【答案】：fullof2．請用正確的詞填空。(完成譯句)Please________________theblankswithcorrectwords.【答案】：fillin考點11IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.我感覺焦慮，我晚上睡覺困難。(1)trouble作動詞，意為“使苦惱；麻煩”。troublesb.todosth.“麻煩某人做某事”；I'msorrytotroubleyou.“對不起麻煩你了。”(2)trouble作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難；麻煩”。have(in)troubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；introuble“處于困境/苦惱中”；getsb.intotrouble“使某人陷入麻煩中”。What'syourtrouble?“你怎么了？”考點12Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.在作出重要決定前要仔細考慮。(1)thinkover意為“仔細考慮”，后接賓格時賓格要放在中間。(2)think構成的短語有：decision作可數(shù)名詞，意為“決定”，其對應的動詞為decide。makeadecision意為“作出決定”，后接動詞不定式。1．Wemadeadecisiontogotherebybike.(改為同義句)We________________gotherebybike.【答案】：decidedto2．我在認真考慮你所說的。(完成譯句)I'm________________whatyousaid.【答案】：thinkingover隨堂練習一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ididn'thearthephonebecauseitwastoo________(noise)inthesupermarket.2．Wetake________(proud)inourtraditionalChineseculture.3．Igotan________(invite)tothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.4．Themeetingisabout________(environment)protection.5．Let'scomeupwithagoodideatoovercomethe________(difficult)．6．Themarriagewasa________(fail)andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.7．Thereisashort________(silent)beforesomeoneanswered.8．Doyoueverwonderifyoumadetheright________(decide)?9．Thankyouforyouradvice.It'svery________(help)．10．Women________(usual)livelongerthanmen.【答案】1.noisy2.pride3.invitation4.environmental5．difficulty6.failure7.silence8.decision9．helpful10.usually二．單項選擇1．Ican________somethingsweet！Ican'twaittoeatit.A．taste B．look C．smell D．sound【答案】：Ctaste意為“嘗起來”；look意為“看起來”；smell意為“聞起來”；sound意為“聽起來”。分析句意可知此處指聞到甜的東西，故選C。2．WatchingtheTVshowLettersAliveis________toustoimproveourwritingability.Excitedly,thethirdseasoncomes.A．terrible B．crazy C．useless D．helpful【答案】：Dbehelpfulto意為“對……有幫助”。3．AlthoughwelearnedEnglish3yearsago,westillhavetrouble________thenewwords.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．oflearning【答案】：Bhavetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。4．Shefeels________becauseshestayeduplastnight.A．sleep B．slept C．sleepy D．sleeping【答案】：Cfeel為系動詞，后接形容詞。四個選項中只有sleepy為形容詞，故選C。5．Shecanunderstandthispassage________therearesomanynewwordsinit.Herteacherfeelsveryproudofher.A．if B．because C．though D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】：Cthough意為“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。6．Lotsofexpertswereinvited________theimportantmeeting.A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ttending C．toattending D．toattend【答案】：Dbeinvitedtodosth.意為“被邀請做某事”。7．Theoldmanfeltvery________afterhispetdoggotlost.A．sadly B．lonely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．unhappily【答案】：Blonely意為“孤獨的”。此處指寵物狗丟失后老人感到孤獨。8．Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．tostay【答案】：Dinvitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”。9．Richardrefused________becausehewantedtokeepadiary.A．sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．tosleep【答案】：Drefusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。10．—Youdidn'tgotothemovieslastnight,didyou?—________，It'sreallywonderful.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.A．No,Idid B．Yes,Idid C．No,Ididn't D．Yes,Ididn't【答案】：B由“It'sreallywonderful.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.”可知去電影院看了電影，故用肯定回答，“Yes,Idid”意為“不，我去看了”。三．完形填空Itisathousandkilometersaway__1__thatdesert.Theroadisbadnearlyalltheway.Sometimesthereisdeepsand.Adrivermustthenputhisfootdownhardanddrive__2__！Therearethreesmall__3__alongtheway.Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno'clockpm.Hehadhissupperinalittlerestaurantthere.ItwasawarmnightinAugust.Vickwantedto__4__throughthenight.Helefttherestaurantat11：30anddroveover__5__hours.Therewasn'tamoon,butthe__6__werewonderful.Therewasnothingelseontheroad.Vickthought,“It'sanemptydesert.”O(jiān)nlyamillionstarslookeddownathim.Itwastwoo'clockinthemorning.Vickstoppedthecar.“I'll__7__thecooker，”hethought,“andmakesometea.”Hegotoutofthecar.Andheheard__8__sounds,tenorfifteenmetersbelow.Hecouldnotseeanythinginthedarkness.Amansaid,“It'salovelymorning,isn'tit？”Themancameoutofthedarkness,outofthedesert.Vickdidnotmove.Themansaid,“Youaregoingto__9__sometea,aren'tyou?Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime,twoo'clock.Carsalwaysstopnearhereatthistime.SometimesIgeta__10__.Nowlisten,andI'lltellyouastory.Thenyou'llgiveme...”eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Vick駕車穿越沙漠的經(jīng)歷。)1．A.from B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．up【答案】：C根據(jù)后文可知橫穿沙漠要一千公里。2．A.towards B．in C．to D．through【答案】：Dthrough表示從某一范圍的一端到另一端，指穿越一個物體的內(nèi)部。往往指穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等。3．A.towns B．rooms C．houses D．seas【答案】：A分析前后文可知此處指有三個城鎮(zhèn)。4．A.walk B．drive C．fly D．run【答案】：B根據(jù)前文的“puthisfootdownhardanddrive__2__”可知此處也指“駕車”。5．A.little B．half C．much D．two【答案】：D分析句子并結(jié)合句中的hours可知應選two。6．A.water B．roads C．stars D．land【答案】：C分析前后文可知星星非常漂亮。7．A.light B．beat C．send D．give【答案】：Alight意為“點燃”；beat意為“打敗”；send意為“發(fā)送”；give意為“給”。分析語境可知此處是點燃廚具。8．A.any B．one C．none D．some【答案】：D分析前后文可知是他聽到一些聲音。9．A.eat B．make C．grow D．waste【答案】：Bmaketea意為“沏茶”。10．A.meal B．bread C．food D．milk【答案】：Ameal意為“飯”，為可數(shù)名詞。bread,food與milk均為不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的冠詞a可知選A項。四．閱讀理解ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆)．Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid,“I'msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustfor