仁愛(ài)版中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)10.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時(shí)10.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.田野，田地；場(chǎng)地(n.)________2．賓館，旅館，飯店(n.)________3．冰箱(n.)________4．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(n.)________5．單一的，單個(gè)的(adj.)________6．條件，狀況(n.)________7．舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的(adj.)________8．普通的，一般的；共有的(adj.)________9．(美國(guó)、加拿大等貨幣單位)元(n.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．頂部；(物體的)上面(n.)________12．收到，得到(v.)________13．明信片(n.)________14．假期(n.)________15．野營(yíng)，度假(n.)________16．等，等待(v.)________17．自行車(chē)(n.)________18．空間；空地(n.)________,19.推(v.&n.)________20．方向，方位(n.)________21．踩；走；跨步(v.)臺(tái)階；梯級(jí)；腳步(n.)________22．在……旁邊(prep.)________23．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(n.)________24．乘客(n.)________25．瘋狂的(adj.)________26．看(或聽(tīng))到，注意到(v.)注意，理會(huì)(n.)________27．亞洲(n.)________28．在……中(prep.)________29．英里(n.)________30．歐洲(n.)________31．鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)(n.)________32．鄉(xiāng)村，村莊(n.)________33．相反的；對(duì)面的(adj.)與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面(prep.)________34．沖，奔跑(v.)________詞匯拓展1.proper(adj.)正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______(adv.)正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?．price(n.)價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)→________(adj.)無(wú)價(jià)的，貴重的3．total(adj.)總的，全部的→________(adv.)全部地4．pay(v.)付費(fèi)，付酬→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)5．king(n.)國(guó)王，君主→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)(n.)女王；王后6．raise(v.)籌集；使升高；飼養(yǎng)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．north(n.)北，北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的8．east(n.)東邊；東部→________(adj.)東方的9．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方國(guó)家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的10．tour(n.)旅游，旅行；觀光，游覽→________(n.)旅行者；游客11．everywhere(adv.)處處，到處，各個(gè)地方→________(adv.)任何地方12．pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染13．a(chǎn)dvantage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)→________(n.)缺點(diǎn)；不利條件14．care(v.)在意；擔(dān)憂(yōu)；擔(dān)心→________(adj.)不小心的，不仔細(xì)的→________(n.)粗心大意15．safety(n.)安全，平安→________(adj.)安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的16．empty(adj.)空的→________(反義詞)(adj.)滿(mǎn)的17．central(adj.)中心的，中央的→________(n.)中心；中央18．winner(n.)優(yōu)勝者，獲勝的人→________(v.)贏得，獲勝19．explain(v.)解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；闡明→________(n.)解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明20．France(n.)法國(guó)→________(adj.)法國(guó)的；法國(guó)人的；法語(yǔ)的(n.)法國(guó)人；法語(yǔ)21．slow(adj.)緩慢的→________(adv.)緩慢地；慢速地短語(yǔ)背默1.收到某人來(lái)信_(tái)___________2．度假____________3．算出；制訂；完成____________4．滿(mǎn)的，充滿(mǎn)的，滿(mǎn)是……的________5．一……就……________6．不同意，持不同意見(jiàn)________7.注意____________8．如果，假使____________9．急救________10．小心，當(dāng)心________11．減速________句型背默1.I________someexcitingnews________________you.我有一些令人興奮的消息告訴你。2．Butit________________usafewdays________________therebybike.但是騎自行車(chē)到那里將會(huì)花我們幾天的時(shí)間。3．________________wegooutfortheday？為什么我們不出去度過(guò)這一天呢？4．I'm________________________________fromyou.我正期待著你的來(lái)信。5．WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,I________________________formyexam.當(dāng)你在享受你去泰山的旅行時(shí)，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備我的考試。6．________you________memakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes？在他來(lái)之前，你能幫我制訂一個(gè)探索北京的計(jì)劃嗎？7．________________________thethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.這三個(gè)男孩一看到對(duì)方，就都高興地跳了起來(lái)。8．________________________parkbikes,too.也很容易停車(chē)。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Price：￥700.00價(jià)格：700元(1)詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格用“What'sthepriceof...？”，相當(dāng)于“Howmuchis/are...？”(2)表示價(jià)格高低用high或low。(3)表示“以……的價(jià)格”用at。1．請(qǐng)你告訴我這件裙子的價(jià)格好嗎？(完成譯句)Couldyoupleasetellmethe________________theskirt?考點(diǎn)2PleasecometoourofficewithyourIDcardsandpayfortheticketsbefore5：30p．m.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛缥妩c(diǎn)半前帶著你的身份證來(lái)我們辦公室支付票款。1．Hepaidtenyuanfortheapples.(改為同義句)He________tenyuan________theapples.2．這本書(shū)你花了多少錢(qián)？(完成譯句)Howmuchdidyou________________thebook?考點(diǎn)3Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.學(xué)生、老師和父母有許多特殊的方法來(lái)為田野旅行籌款。raise作及物動(dòng)詞，有“籌集；飼養(yǎng)；使升高”之意。raise作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使升高”，后接賓語(yǔ)。rise作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，移到高處”，后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)4I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期盼著收到你的來(lái)信。lookforwardto意為“期盼；盼望”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(1)hearfrom意為“收到……的來(lái)信”，相當(dāng)于receive/getaletterfrom。(2)hear構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：1．Doyouoftenhearfromyourfriends？(改為同義句)Doyouoften________aletter________yourfriends?考點(diǎn)5DianaandLilyshouldworkoutthecostcarefullyfortheholiday.戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)算出假期的花費(fèi)。1．這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，你能幫我算出來(lái)嗎？(完成譯句)Themathproblemwastoodifficult.Couldyoupleasehelpme________________________？考點(diǎn)6Wow,Ican'twaittoseeit.哇，我迫不及待地想看它。1．當(dāng)我們買(mǎi)東西時(shí)排隊(duì)等候是禮貌的。(完成譯句)It'spoliteforusto________________________whilebuyingthings.考點(diǎn)7Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三個(gè)男孩一見(jiàn)面，就高興地跳來(lái)跳去。(1)assoonas意為“一……就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞還有when,while,after,before,until等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句都遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。(2)assoonaspossible＝as...asonecan“盡快”。1．Shewilltellhimthenewsas_soon_as_she_sees_him.(就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________shetellhimthenews?2．我一到那里就給你寫(xiě)信。(完成譯句)Iwillwritetoyou________________________Igetthere.考點(diǎn)8I'dliketotellyouaboutmytravelexperiences.我想告訴你我的旅行經(jīng)歷。(1)experience作“經(jīng)歷”講為可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)experience作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母?？键c(diǎn)9Theyoungmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.騎自行車(chē)的年輕人非常不細(xì)心。careless意為“粗心的”，其反義詞為careful。becarelessaboutone'sspeech“說(shuō)話(huà)隨便”。1．他犯了一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤。(完成譯句)Hemadea________________.考點(diǎn)10Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.司機(jī)們并不總能注意到自行車(chē)。(1)notice作名詞，意為“注意，理會(huì)”。takenoticeof意為“理會(huì)……”。(2)notice作名詞，意為“通知，布告”。(3)notice作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意到”。noticesb.dosth.意為“注意到某人做了某事”(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò))；noticesb.doingsth.意為“注意到某人在做某事”(當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)。1．別在意你在報(bào)紙上看到的東西。(完成譯句)Don't________any________________whatyoureadinthenewspaper.考點(diǎn)11IthasthehighestaltitudeamongalltheraceshostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.它是國(guó)際自行車(chē)聯(lián)合會(huì)舉辦的所有比賽中海拔最高的。among指“在……(三者或三者以上)之間”。其賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)不明確數(shù)量的含有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞。between指“在……(兩者)之間”，多與and連用。其賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)有具體數(shù)目的人或物或是由and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物。多者之間的相互兩者之間也用between?？键c(diǎn)12It'sareallyusefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingverywell.它真的是一本很有用的書(shū)，因?yàn)樗忉尩梅浅：谩xplain意為“解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明”。explainsth.tosb.意為“向某人解釋某事”；explainoneself意為“(為自己的行為)辯解”。1．你能向我解釋一下你的理由嗎？(完成譯句)Couldyou________yourreason________me?隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．I________(pay)thekid5dollarstowashmycar.2．Helivesin________(center)London.3．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________(proper)inpublic.4．I'lltryandgiveyouaquick________(explain)ofhowthemachineworks.5．Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair________(pollute)．6．What'sthisin________(France)?7．Wewereabletowatchthelionsincomplete________(safe)．8．“That'strue，”saidJoe________(slow)．9．It'slikelearninga________(total)newlanguage.10．Cambridgeisalwaysfullof________(tour)inthesummer.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Iwaswaitingforthebus________itbegantorainhard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．when D．since2．—Youleavehomeveryearlyeveryday.________isitfromyourhometoworkplace?—About30minutes'ride.A．Howfar B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong3．Itwill________uslesstimetogofromChongqingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedtrain.A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost4．We'llgooutforawalkassoonasit________.A．willstopraining B．willstoptorainC．stopsraining D．stopstorain5．Ifpricesaretoohigh,ourgovernmentshoulddosomething________it.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped6．Drivershaveto________peoplewhiletheyarewalkingacrossthecrosswalk.A．lookafter B．takeafter C．lookfor D．waitfor7．Inthepicture,hesits________me,lookingveryhappy.A．beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．up D．through8．________everyonecanpaymoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollution.A．If B．So C．Though D．Unless9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thepriceofthebookis?—I________twentyyuanforit.A．what;spend B．howmuch;spendC．what;pay D．howmuch;pay10．Themathproblemistoodifficultto________.A．giveout B．takeout C．putout D．workout三．完形填空MusichasbroughtJamesBluntworldwidefame,butbecomingapopstarhasn'tbeena(n)__1__roadforhim.Bluntwasbornintoafamilyofsoldiersin1974.Soit'sno__2__thathehimselfjoinedthearmyasasoldierin1996.Musicwasn'tpopularentertainmentinthefamilyhouse.Hisfatherconsideredallmusictobeunnecessary__3__.“__4__anyparents,minewantedmetohaveacommonjobwitharegularsalaryandcareerprospects，”BluntsaidinaninterviewwiththeBBC.“Andtheonejobmyfatherknewof—thathe'dhad__5__ofhimself—wasthearmy,sohecouldhelpmeinthatdirection.”In1999,hewassenttoKosovoasamemberofthepeacekeepingforce.__6__hehadfollowedinhisfather'sfootsteps,musicwasJames'unforgettablelove.Theyoungofficertookhisguitarwithhim.BluntexplainedtoTheHerald－Times,“Whereverwemovewithguns(槍)inthearmy,wealwaystake__7__tokeepourselveshappy.Somebringapackofcards,someafootball.Itookaguitar.”HiswartimeexperienceinspiredhimtowritethesongNoBravery.Bluntcouldn'tescapehisloveofmusic.Hedecidedthatitwastimeto__8__gunsandtakehisinterestseriouslyinhislife,soheleftthearmyinOctober2002.HeflewtotheUSinSeptember2003.__9__，therehemetLindaPerry,asongwriterandproducer,whohelpedhimwiththemusic.In2005,Bluntreleasedhisfirstalbum,BacktoBedlam.Itwasahuge__10__—thealbumsoldover10millioncopiesworldwideanditssingle,You'reBeautiful,hitnumberoneinoveradozencountries.1．A.interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult2．A.need B．surprise C．way D．fun3．A.job B．noise C．food D．day4．A.Like B．for C．As D．Among5．A.money B．choice C．experience D．fun6．A.Although B．Because C．If D．When7．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything8．A.hold B．make C．fall D．drop9．A.Easily B．suddenly C．Unluckily D．Luckily10．A.place B．success C．plan D．copy四．閱讀理解EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans(金屬罐)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe“wood”ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years—eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!1．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．benchfactories B．placesforrubbishC．greenmountains D．recyclingcentres2．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?A．Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.B．Thecanismelteddownandreused.C．Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.D．Apersonusesthecorninthecan.3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Cansshouldbemelteddown.B．Oldnewspaperscanbereused.C．Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.D．Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.五．短文填空In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis__1__sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto__2__tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup__3__a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso__4__thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly__5__forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“__6__nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!__7__Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded__8__the“SecretFatherChristmas”，becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WalkingawayfromYourProblemSciencehasconfirmed154differentemotionalstatesinhumans.Sadness,stress,and1.(angry)arejustthreeofthem,andtheyarethemostdifficulttocontrol.But,actorChenKunsayswecanbeatbackthesebadfeelingsby2.(walk)．ChenKun,43,startedthe“PowertoGo”programin2011.“PowertoGo”3.(encourage)peopletogooutandwalkinnature,toimprovetheirhealthandspirits.Hebecamefamous4.hisperformanceinaTVdrama—TheStoryofaNobleFamily(《金粉世家》).Thisovernightfameledhimtopanic(驚慌失措)ashethoughthis5./s?k's?s/wasjustacoincidence(巧合).Toavoidthepitfalls(陷阱)offameandluck,he6.(discover)thebenefitsofwalkingaloneoutsidetoclearhismind.Findingthatitrelieved(減輕)hisstressandanxiety,Chenhopedtopasson7.(he)experiencetoothers.“Everyone'slifeisrandom(未知的).Theonlythingyoucandoisto8.(calm)faceit,givethanks,andkeepgoing，”Chensaidinapublicspeech.Forseveraldayseachyear,a9./ɡru?p/ofselectedparticipantsfromdifferentcareershiketogetherinremoteareas.PastlocationsincludeQinghaiandYunnan.Participants10.(be)encouragedtoescapethedailygrind(日常事)toseekinnerpeace.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)現(xiàn)在電動(dòng)自行車(chē)已經(jīng)越來(lái)越普遍，它也極大地方便了我們的生活。那么初中生是否能騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)(electricbikes)上學(xué)呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)80左右。同意不同意1.這樣很方便2．能節(jié)省上學(xué)途中的時(shí)間1.年齡太小，騎電動(dòng)車(chē)不安全2．早上交通擁擠，騎電動(dòng)車(chē)也快不起來(lái)注意事項(xiàng)：1．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)姓名、校名及地名。課時(shí)10.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.田野，田地；場(chǎng)地(n.)________2．賓館，旅館，飯店(n.)________3．冰箱(n.)________4．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(n.)________5．單一的，單個(gè)的(adj.)________6．條件，狀況(n.)________7．舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的(adj.)________8．普通的，一般的；共有的(adj.)________9．(美國(guó)、加拿大等貨幣單位)元(n.)________10．某人(pron.)________11．頂部；(物體的)上面(n.)________12．收到，得到(v.)________13．明信片(n.)________14．假期(n.)________15．野營(yíng)，度假(n.)________16．等，等待(v.)________17．自行車(chē)(n.)________18．空間；空地(n.)________,19.推(v.&n.)________20．方向，方位(n.)________21．踩；走；跨步(v.)臺(tái)階；梯級(jí)；腳步(n.)________22．在……旁邊(prep.)________23．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(n.)________24．乘客(n.)________25．瘋狂的(adj.)________26．看(或聽(tīng))到，注意到(v.)注意，理會(huì)(n.)________27．亞洲(n.)________28．在……中(prep.)________29．英里(n.)________30．歐洲(n.)________31．鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)(n.)________32．鄉(xiāng)村，村莊(n.)________33．相反的；對(duì)面的(adj.)與……相對(duì)；在……對(duì)面(prep.)________34．沖，奔跑(v.)________詞匯拓展1.proper(adj.)正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______(adv.)正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?．price(n.)價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)→________(adj.)無(wú)價(jià)的，貴重的3．total(adj.)總的，全部的→________(adv.)全部地4．pay(v.)付費(fèi)，付酬→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)5．king(n.)國(guó)王，君主→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)(n.)女王；王后6．raise(v.)籌集；使升高；飼養(yǎng)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．north(n.)北，北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的8．east(n.)東邊；東部→________(adj.)東方的9．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方國(guó)家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的10．tour(n.)旅游，旅行；觀光，游覽→________(n.)旅行者；游客11．everywhere(adv.)處處，到處，各個(gè)地方→________(adv.)任何地方12．pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染13．a(chǎn)dvantage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)→________(n.)缺點(diǎn)；不利條件14．care(v.)在意；擔(dān)憂(yōu)；擔(dān)心→________(adj.)不小心的，不仔細(xì)的→________(n.)粗心大意15．safety(n.)安全，平安→________(adj.)安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的16．empty(adj.)空的→________(反義詞)(adj.)滿(mǎn)的17．central(adj.)中心的，中央的→________(n.)中心；中央18．winner(n.)優(yōu)勝者，獲勝的人→________(v.)贏得，獲勝19．explain(v.)解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；闡明→________(n.)解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明20．France(n.)法國(guó)→________(adj.)法國(guó)的；法國(guó)人的；法語(yǔ)的(n.)法國(guó)人；法語(yǔ)21．slow(adj.)緩慢的→________(adv.)緩慢地；慢速地短語(yǔ)背默1.收到某人來(lái)信_(tái)___________2．度假____________3．算出；制訂；完成____________4．滿(mǎn)的，充滿(mǎn)的，滿(mǎn)是……的________5．一……就……________6．不同意，持不同意見(jiàn)________7.注意____________8．如果，假使____________9．急救________10．小心，當(dāng)心________11．減速________句型背默1.I________someexcitingnews________________you.我有一些令人興奮的消息告訴你。2．Butit________________usafewdays________________therebybike.但是騎自行車(chē)到那里將會(huì)花我們幾天的時(shí)間。3．________________wegooutfortheday？為什么我們不出去度過(guò)這一天呢？4．I'm________________________________fromyou.我正期待著你的來(lái)信。5．WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,I________________________formyexam.當(dāng)你在享受你去泰山的旅行時(shí)，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備我的考試。6．________you________memakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes？在他來(lái)之前，你能幫我制訂一個(gè)探索北京的計(jì)劃嗎？7．________________________thethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.這三個(gè)男孩一看到對(duì)方，就都高興地跳了起來(lái)。8．________________________parkbikes,too.也很容易停車(chē)?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．field2.hotel3.fridge4.standard5.single6．mon9．dollar10.somebody11.top12．receive13.postcard14.vacation15.camp16．wait17.bicycle18.space19.push20．direction21.step22.beside23.experience24．passenger25.crazy26.notice27.Asia28．e30.Europe31.town32．village33.opposite34.rush二．詞形百變1．properly2.priceless3.totally4.paid5.kingqueen6.raisedraising7.northern8.eastern9．western10.tourist11.anywhere12.pollution13．disadvantage14.carelesscarelessness15．safe16.full17.center18.win19．explanation20.French21.slowly三．核心短語(yǔ)1．hearfrom2.onvacation3．workout4.befullof5．a(chǎn)ssoonas6.disagreewithsb.7．payattentionto8.incaseof9．firstaid10.lookout11.slowdown四．核心句型1．havetotell2.willtaketoget3．Whydon't4.lookingforwardtohearing5．wasbusypreparing6.Wouldhelp7．Assoonas8.It'seasyto高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Price：￥700.00價(jià)格：700元(1)詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格用“What'sthepriceof...？”，相當(dāng)于“Howmuchis/are...？”(2)表示價(jià)格高低用high或low。(3)表示“以……的價(jià)格”用at。1．請(qǐng)你告訴我這件裙子的價(jià)格好嗎？(完成譯句)Couldyoupleasetellmethe________________theskirt?【答案】：priceof考點(diǎn)2PleasecometoourofficewithyourIDcardsandpayfortheticketsbefore5：30p．m.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛缥妩c(diǎn)半前帶著你的身份證來(lái)我們辦公室支付票款。1．Hepaidtenyuanfortheapples.(改為同義句)He________tenyuan________theapples.【答案】：spent;on2．這本書(shū)你花了多少錢(qián)？(完成譯句)Howmuchdidyou________________thebook?【答案】：payfor考點(diǎn)3Students,teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.學(xué)生、老師和父母有許多特殊的方法來(lái)為田野旅行籌款。raise作及物動(dòng)詞，有“籌集；飼養(yǎng)；使升高”之意。raise作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使升高”，后接賓語(yǔ)。rise作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，移到高處”，后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)4I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期盼著收到你的來(lái)信。lookforwardto意為“期盼；盼望”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(1)hearfrom意為“收到……的來(lái)信”，相當(dāng)于receive/getaletterfrom。(2)hear構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：1．Doyouoftenhearfromyourfriends？(改為同義句)Doyouoften________aletter________yourfriends?【答案】：receive/get;from考點(diǎn)5DianaandLilyshouldworkoutthecostcarefullyfortheholiday.戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)算出假期的花費(fèi)。1．這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，你能幫我算出來(lái)嗎？(完成譯句)Themathproblemwastoodifficult.Couldyoupleasehelpme________________________？【答案】：workitout考點(diǎn)6Wow,Ican'twaittoseeit.哇，我迫不及待地想看它。1．當(dāng)我們買(mǎi)東西時(shí)排隊(duì)等候是禮貌的。(完成譯句)It'spoliteforusto________________________whilebuyingthings.【答案】：waitinline考點(diǎn)7Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.三個(gè)男孩一見(jiàn)面，就高興地跳來(lái)跳去。(1)assoonas意為“一……就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞還有when,while,after,before,until等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句都遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。(2)assoonaspossible＝as...asonecan“盡快”。1．Shewilltellhimthenewsas_soon_as_she_sees_him.(就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________shetellhimthenews?【答案】：Whenwill2．我一到那里就給你寫(xiě)信。(完成譯句)Iwillwritetoyou________________________Igetthere.【答案】：assoonas考點(diǎn)8I'dliketotellyouaboutmytravelexperiences.我想告訴你我的旅行經(jīng)歷。(1)experience作“經(jīng)歷”講為可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)experience作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母?？键c(diǎn)9Theyoungmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.騎自行車(chē)的年輕人非常不細(xì)心。careless意為“粗心的”，其反義詞為careful。becarelessaboutone'sspeech“說(shuō)話(huà)隨便”。1．他犯了一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤。(完成譯句)Hemadea________________.【答案】：carelessmistake考點(diǎn)10Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.司機(jī)們并不總能注意到自行車(chē)。(1)notice作名詞，意為“注意，理會(huì)”。takenoticeof意為“理會(huì)……”。(2)notice作名詞，意為“通知，布告”。(3)notice作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意到”。noticesb.dosth.意為“注意到某人做了某事”(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò))；noticesb.doingsth.意為“注意到某人在做某事”(當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)。1．別在意你在報(bào)紙上看到的東西。(完成譯句)Don't________any________________whatyoureadinthenewspaper.【答案】：take;noticeof考點(diǎn)11IthasthehighestaltitudeamongalltheraceshostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.它是國(guó)際自行車(chē)聯(lián)合會(huì)舉辦的所有比賽中海拔最高的。among指“在……(三者或三者以上)之間”。其賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)不明確數(shù)量的含有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞。between指“在……(兩者)之間”，多與and連用。其賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)有具體數(shù)目的人或物或是由and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物。多者之間的相互兩者之間也用between?？键c(diǎn)12It'sareallyusefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingverywell.它真的是一本很有用的書(shū)，因?yàn)樗忉尩梅浅：?。explain意為“解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明”。explainsth.tosb.意為“向某人解釋某事”；explainoneself意為“(為自己的行為)辯解”。1．你能向我解釋一下你的理由嗎？(完成譯句)Couldyou________yourreason________me?【答案】：explain;to隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．I________(pay)thekid5dollarstowashmycar.2．Helivesin________(center)London.3．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave________(proper)inpublic.4．I'lltryandgiveyouaquick________(explain)ofhowthemachineworks.5．Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair________(pollute)．6．What'sthisin________(France)?7．Wewereabletowatchthelionsincomplete________(safe)．8．“That'strue，”saidJoe________(slow)．9．It'slikelearninga________(total)newlanguage.10．Cambridgeisalwaysfullof________(tour)inthesummer.【答案】1.perly4．explanation5.pollution6.French7．safety8.slowly9.totally10.tourists二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Iwaswaitingforthebus________itbegantorainhard.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．when D．since【答案】：Cwhen意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，它引導(dǎo)的句子一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。分析題目可知。2．—Youleavehomeveryearlyeveryday.________isitfromyourhometoworkplace?—About30minutes'ride.A．Howfar B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong【答案】：Ahowfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)距離。分析答語(yǔ)可知。3．Itwill________uslesstimetogofromChongqingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedtrain.A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost【答案】：BIttakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“某人花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事”。4．We'llgooutforawalkassoonasit________.A．willstopraining B．willstoptorainC．stopsraining D．stopstorain【答案】：Cassoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。5．Ifpricesaretoohigh,ourgovernmentshoulddosomething________it.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped【答案】：B動(dòng)詞不定式常作目的狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知。6．Drivershaveto________peoplewhiletheyarewalkingacrossthecrosswalk.A．lookafter B．takeafter C．lookfor D．waitfor【答案】：Dwaitfor意為“等候”。這里指司機(jī)必須等候人們過(guò)馬路。7．Inthepicture,hesits________me,lookingveryhappy.A．beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．up D．through【答案】：Abeside意為“在……旁邊”。8．________everyonecanpaymoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollution.A．If B．So C．Though D．Unless【答案】：Aif意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析前后文可知用if。9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thepriceofthebookis?—I________twentyyuanforit.A．what;spend B．howmuch;spendC．what;pay D．howmuch;pay【答案】：CWhat'sthepriceof...？意為“……的價(jià)錢(qián)是多少？”。pay...for意為“花……錢(qián)買(mǎi)……”。10．Themathproblemistoodifficultto________.A．giveout B．takeout C．putout D．workout【答案】：Dworkout意為“計(jì)算出”。這里指數(shù)學(xué)題太難了而計(jì)算不出來(lái)。三．完形填空MusichasbroughtJamesBluntworldwidefame,butbecomingapopstarhasn'tbeena(n)__1__roadforhim.Bluntwasbornintoafamilyofsoldiersin1974.Soit'sno__2__thathehimselfjoinedthearmyasasoldierin1996.Musicwasn'tpopularentertainmentinthefamilyhouse.Hisfatherconsideredallmusictobeunnecessary__3__.“__4__anyparents,minewantedmetohaveacommonjobwitharegularsalaryandcareerprospects，”BluntsaidinaninterviewwiththeBBC.“Andtheonejobmyfatherknewof—thathe'dhad__5__ofhimself—wasthearmy,sohecouldhelpmeinthatdirection.”In1999,hewassenttoKosovoasamemberofthepeacekeepingforce.__6__hehadfollowedinhisfather'sfootsteps,musicwasJames'unforgettablelove.Theyoungofficertookhisguitarwithhim.BluntexplainedtoTheHerald－Times,“Whereverwemovewithguns(槍)inthearmy,wealwaystake__7__tokeepourselveshappy.Somebringapackofcards,someafootball.Itookaguitar.”HiswartimeexperienceinspiredhimtowritethesongNoBravery.Bluntcouldn'tescapehisloveofmusic.Hedecidedthatitwastimeto__8__gunsandtakehisinterestseriouslyinhislife,soheleftthearmyinOctober2002.HeflewtotheUSinSeptember2003.__9__，therehemetLindaPerry,asongwriterandproducer,whohelpedhimwiththemusic.In2005,Bluntreleasedhisfirstalbum,BacktoBedlam.Itwasahuge__10__—thealbumsoldover10millioncopiesworldwideanditssingle,You'reBeautiful,hitnumberoneinoveradozencountries.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述JamesBlunt的人生經(jīng)歷。描述了他如何由一名戰(zhàn)士轉(zhuǎn)型為一名音樂(lè)明星以及他的音樂(lè)成就。1．A.interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult【答案】：C根據(jù)后文的描述可知不是一條容易的路。2．A.need B．surprise C．way D．fun【答案】：B根據(jù)前后文可知毫無(wú)意外他自己也參軍了。3．A.job B．noise C．food D．day【答案】：B根據(jù)后文的描述可推知他爸爸認(rèn)為音樂(lè)是噪音。4．A.Like B．for C．As D．Among【答案】：Alike意為“像”。這里指像其他父母一樣，自己的父母希望他有一個(gè)普通的工作。5．A.money B．choice C．experience D．fun【答案】：C根據(jù)句意可知“根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷”。6．A.Although B．Because C．If D．When【答案】：A分析前后文可知表示讓步關(guān)系，用Although。7．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything【答案】：C這里指帶點(diǎn)東西來(lái)使自己開(kāi)心。8．A.hold B．make C．fall D．drop【答案】：D結(jié)合句意可知他放下了槍。9．A.Easily B．suddenly C．Unluckily D．Luckily【答案】：D由句意可知幸運(yùn)的是他遇到了音樂(lè)人LindaPerry。10．A.place B．success C．plan D．copy【答案】：B由后文可知他獲得了巨大成功。四．閱讀理解EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans(金屬罐)canbemelteddown(熔化)andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe“wood”ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years—eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了地球污染問(wèn)題以及呼吁人們對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行回收再利用來(lái)保護(hù)地球。1．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)andfills”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．benchfactories B．placesforrubbishC．greenmountains D．recyclingcentres【答案】：B詞義猜測(cè)題。putinto“使進(jìn)入”；根據(jù)上文“Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.”和下文“couldberecycledinstead”可知landfills是填埋垃圾的地方，placesforrubbish符合句意，故選B。2．Accordingtothepassage,w