仁愛(ài)版中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)08.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時(shí)08.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.天，天空(n.)________2．河，江(n.)________3．清澈的；明白清楚的，明顯的；晴朗的(adj.)移走，清除(v.)________4．馬(n.)________5．瘦的；薄的；稀的(adj.)________6．茂密的；厚的；濃的(adj.)________7．森林(n.)________8．地，地面(n.)________9．覆蓋，遮羞；掩蓋(v.)蓋子；罩(n.)________10．地球；土，泥；(大地)(n.)________11．表面(n.)________12．控制(v.&n.)________13．木頭，木材(n.)樹(shù)木，森林(pl.)________14．原因，理由，解釋(n.)推理，推斷(v.)________15．竹(n.)________16．陸地；土地(n.)登岸(陸)；降落(v.)________17．地震(n.)________18.失火，火災(zāi)；火(n.)________,19.級(jí)別；水平，程度(n.)________20．中間，中央，中心(n.)________21．整體的，全部的(adj.)整個(gè)，整體(n.)________22．軍隊(duì)(n.)________23．在線，聯(lián)網(wǎng)(adv.)在線的，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的(adj.)________24．資料；信息(n.)________25．語(yǔ)言(n.)________26．網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)址(n.)________27．完美的；最佳的(adj.)________28．正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?adj.)改正，糾正，修正(v.)________29．搜索，搜查(v.&n.)________30．結(jié)果，后果；成績(jī)，得分(n.)________31．語(yǔ)法(n.)________32．字典，詞典(n.)________33．快樂(lè)，愉快，滿意(n.)________34．知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)(n.)________詞匯拓展1.nature(n.)自然；性質(zhì)→________(adj.)自然的2．sheep(n.)羊→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．wet(adj.)濕的，潮濕的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)干燥的→________(n.)吹風(fēng)機(jī)；干衣機(jī)；干燥劑4．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡5．protect(v.)保護(hù)→________(n.)保護(hù)6．feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)7．missing(adj.)失蹤的，找不到的，丟失的；缺少的→________(v.)丟失；思念8．sad(adj.)難過(guò)的；悲哀的→________(n.)悲傷；難過(guò)；痛苦9．shake(v.)搖動(dòng)，(使)顫動(dòng)；抖(掉)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)10．understand(v.)理解，懂→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的11．a(chǎn)ppear(v.)出現(xiàn)；看來(lái)；好像→________(n.)出現(xiàn)；外貌，外觀→________(反義詞)(v.)消失12．send(v.)派遣；打發(fā)；安排去→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)13．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉價(jià)的→________(近義詞)→________(反義詞)(adj.)昂貴的，花錢多的14．true(adj.)確實(shí)的，真的；真正的→________(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)15．improve(v.)改進(jìn)，改善→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)改進(jìn)；改善16．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)短語(yǔ)背默1.成千上萬(wàn)，幾千____________2．滅絕；消失____________3．以……為食____________4．越來(lái)越少____________5．處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)____________6．面對(duì)面____________7．查閱____________8．沉迷于……；專心致志于……____________句型背默1.Ithinkthecountrysideis________________________thecity,too.我認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下也比城市更安靜。2．Ithinkthesheepare________________________________．我認(rèn)為綿羊是所有動(dòng)物當(dāng)中最漂亮的。3．Thepigsmustbe________________and________animalsonthefarm.豬肯定是農(nóng)場(chǎng)里最胖、最懶的動(dòng)物。4．________doyou________________，plants________animals？你更喜歡哪個(gè)，植物還是動(dòng)物？5．Theplantsintheforests________________________theair________and________．森林里的植物幫助空氣更清新、更干凈。6．________________canbedangerous.跑出去會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。7．Remember,________________________thingis________________calm.記得，最重要的事是保持冷靜。8．________youareoutofdoors,________________clearareas.如果你出門，移動(dòng)到干凈的區(qū)域。9．TheInternet________theworld________．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變小了。10．Italso________us________________information________________．它也幫助我們更快地找到信息。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Ilikeitverymuchbecausetheairisfresher,theskyisbluerandtheriversareclearerthere.我非常喜歡農(nóng)村是因?yàn)槟莾旱目諝飧迈r，天更藍(lán)，河流更清澈。(1)表示兩個(gè)事物的比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)，常用“比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。變比較級(jí)時(shí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加－er。在兩種事物之間做選擇時(shí)也用比較級(jí)。(2)考點(diǎn)2Ithinkthesheeparethenicestofall.我認(rèn)為羊是所有(動(dòng)物)當(dāng)中最好的。sheep意為“綿羊”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為原形。ablacksheep“害群之馬；敗家子”。三者或三者以上的事物相比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)前要加the。后常接由in或of構(gòu)成的比較范圍。在三種或三種以上的事物之間做選擇時(shí)也用最高級(jí)。1．Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.(改為同義句)Thisbookis________________________anyotherbook.考點(diǎn)3Rainforestscover6%oftheearth'ssurface.雨林覆蓋著6%的地球表面。1．地上覆蓋著雪。(完成譯句)Thegroundwas________________snow.考點(diǎn)4Withoutrainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.沒(méi)有雨林，許多漂亮的植物和動(dòng)物將滅絕。1．如果人們不保護(hù)大熊貓，他們將滅絕。(完成譯句)Ifpeopledon'tprotectthepandas,theywill________________.考點(diǎn)5Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,soweshouldprotectthem.但是現(xiàn)在雨林(面積)正變得越來(lái)越小，因此我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。protect意為“保護(hù)”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為tect...from“保護(hù)……免遭……”；protecttheenvironment“保護(hù)環(huán)境”。1．我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境方面做得夠嗎？(完成譯句)Arewedoingenough________________theenvironment.考點(diǎn)6Butnowtheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.但是現(xiàn)在它們有越來(lái)越少的陸地居住了。less作形容詞，意為“更少的；較少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。還可以作副詞，意為“更少地；較少地”，修飾動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：lessandless“越來(lái)越少”；lessthan“不到；少于”。less為little的比較級(jí)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。little的最高級(jí)為least。fewer為few的比較級(jí)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few的最高級(jí)為fewest。1．他們由陸路到達(dá)上海。(完成譯句)TheyarrivedinShanghai________________.考點(diǎn)7fire火1．最后消防隊(duì)員們撲滅了大火。(完成譯句)Intheendthefiremen________________the________.考點(diǎn)8Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.當(dāng)強(qiáng)烈震感停止時(shí)，危險(xiǎn)并沒(méi)有結(jié)束。shake作“搖動(dòng)，使顫抖”講，過(guò)去式為shook，過(guò)去分詞為shaken。shakehandswithsb.“和某人握手”；shakeone'shead“搖頭”。1．在中國(guó)，當(dāng)人們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他或她總是和你熱情地握手。(完成譯句)InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways________________________youwarmly.考點(diǎn)9turnoffthegasandlights關(guān)上煤氣和燈1．收音機(jī)太吵了，請(qǐng)把它關(guān)上。(完成譯句)Theradiowastoonoisy.Please________________________.2．你關(guān)上燈了嗎？(完成譯句)Haveyou________________thelight?考點(diǎn)10sentthearmytohelp(八上P96)派遣軍隊(duì)幫忙send意為“派遣；打發(fā)；發(fā)送”，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為sent。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：sendsb.sth.＝sendsth.tosb.“寄給某人某物”；sendfor“派人去請(qǐng)”；sendup“發(fā)射”；sendout“放出；發(fā)出”；sendaway“開(kāi)除；解雇”；sendane－mail“發(fā)送電子郵件”。1．Hesentmealetteryesterday.(改為同義句)He________aletter________meyesterday.2．咱們給他寄張生日賀卡吧。(完成譯句)Let's________abirthdaycard________him.考點(diǎn)11Everyonecanpostinformation,andnotallofitistrue.每個(gè)人都可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，但這些信息并不都是真實(shí)的。1．堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。(完成譯句)Keepingworkhard,andyourdreamwill________________oneday.考點(diǎn)12Yoursearchresultscanbeveryinteresting.你的搜查結(jié)果可能很有趣。search作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“搜索；搜查”。指對(duì)某人、某物或某個(gè)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行搜查。insearchof“尋找”；searchfor“搜尋”。1．警方正在尋找失蹤的男孩。(完成譯句)Thepoliceare________________________themissingchild.考點(diǎn)13Finally,itispossibletolookupnewwordsinanonlinedictionary.最后，在網(wǎng)上字典中查新單詞是可能的。lookup意為“查閱”，跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在中間。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：1．你能教我如何查字典嗎？(完成譯句)Canyouteachmehowto________________awordina________？隨堂演練一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.2．She________(shake)himtowakehimup.3．He'salready________(feed)hispetdog.4．He'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe________(protect)oftherareanimals.5．Davidwatchedhercaruntilit________(appear)fromview.6．I________(drop)somenewclothesontowetpaint.7．Sheorderedcoffeetobe________(send)up.8．It'snot________(nature)forachildofhisagetobesoquiet.9．I'mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyself________(understand)．10．Isawaflock(群)of________(sheep)whenthecarpassedthroughavillage.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．SearchingtheInternetisfun,________it'salsoawasteoftime.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but2．—Idon'tknowthemeaningoftheword.—Don'tworry.Let's________inthedictionary.A．lookforit B．lookitfor C．lookupit D．lookitup3．—Mybabydaughterwillbemuch________inthisreddress.—Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful4．Ladiesandgentlemen,ourplanewill________inaminute.Pleasetakeyourseats.A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．turnoff5．Isit________thataplane________onanisland?A．true;landed B．real;landed C．real;reached D．true;reached6．Whathesaidmadeus________.Sowedecidedtoworkharderlateron.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happy D．happily7．—Whoruns________，BettyorTim?—Tim.Hehaswonmanyprizesinthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．Faster C．slow D．slower8.Thefirefighterscameintimeand________thefirequickly.A．putaway B．putout C．turnedon D．turneddown9．—Couldyoutellme________？—TheredoneonGina'sdesk.A．whatcolorcoatshouldIwearB．whosecoatisthatoneC．whereIshouldputthecoatD．whichcoatIshouldwear10．It'snicetokeep________touchwithourclosefriendswhenwe'refree.A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．in D．out三．完形填空“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That'sanold__1__inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplace__2__youlive.Somepeopleworry__3__youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,instead,__4__Japanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,__5__Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan__6__havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid－autumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest：__7__friendliness.Notallcountriesareas__8__asChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn__9__them,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but__10__youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.1．A.saying B．words C．voice D．talk2．A.why B．when C．where D．how3．A.if B．that C．what D．whether4．A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying5．A.but B．so C．or D．because6．A.always B．ever C．still D．never7．A.it B．they C．its D．their8．A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder9．A.from B．with C．to D．over10．A.makeup B．makesure C．makeupof D．besureto四．閱讀理解Duststormsappearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsveryprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted.BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangers.Soifyou'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.1．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A．Packyourbackpack.B．Bringsomemoneywithyou.C．ListentothelocalTVorradio.D．Bringenoughmoney.2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisSafetotravelonhotsummerdaysB．peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomesC．a(chǎn)strongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjectsD．duststormsveryprobablyhappenonwinter3．Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．爛泥 B．塵土C．丑聞 D．干旱4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtopredictduststorms.B．Howtoreduce(減少)duststorms.C．Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.D．Howtoprotectenvironment.五．短文填空Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__2__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__5__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidn'ttrytoremove__6__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong,hesawthestone,__7__tohimself“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill__8__againstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六．短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。CallforactiontosavewildlifeHumansshareEarthwithmany1.(difference)kindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalandplantfriendsmaynotbearoundformuch2.(long).Accordingtothefirstcomprehensive(全面的)reportonbiodiversity(生物多樣性)releasedbytheUnitedNationsinMay,1millionofEarth's8millionspeciesareendangered3./In'klu?dI/amphibians,marinemammalsandinsects.Humansarethemaintoblameforthedanger.Accordingto4.report,theworld's5.(人口)hasmorethandoubled(from3.7to7.6billion)inthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmoreathirdoftheworld'slandand75percentoffreshwater6./s?'plaiz/togrowcropsandkeeplivestock(牲畜).Asaresult,therearefewerhabitats(棲息地)andfewernaturalresourcesavailableas7.asmorepollution.Theevidenceisclear:Thefuturewillbebadforus8.wedon'tactnow.Thereisnofutureforus9.nature.Todealwiththeproblem,manycountrieshavetaken10./'?k?n/.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseoftigerbonesandivorytrade.課時(shí)08.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.天，天空(n.)________2．河，江(n.)________3．清澈的；明白清楚的，明顯的；晴朗的(adj.)移走，清除(v.)________4．馬(n.)________5．瘦的；薄的；稀的(adj.)________6．茂密的；厚的；濃的(adj.)________7．森林(n.)________8．地，地面(n.)________9．覆蓋，遮羞；掩蓋(v.)蓋子；罩(n.)________10．地球；土，泥；(大地)(n.)________11．表面(n.)________12．控制(v.&n.)________13．木頭，木材(n.)樹(shù)木，森林(pl.)________14．原因，理由，解釋(n.)推理，推斷(v.)________15．竹(n.)________16．陸地；土地(n.)登岸(陸)；降落(v.)________17．地震(n.)________18.失火，火災(zāi)；火(n.)________,19.級(jí)別；水平，程度(n.)________20．中間，中央，中心(n.)________21．整體的，全部的(adj.)整個(gè)，整體(n.)________22．軍隊(duì)(n.)________23．在線，聯(lián)網(wǎng)(adv.)在線的，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的(adj.)________24．資料；信息(n.)________25．語(yǔ)言(n.)________26．網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)址(n.)________27．完美的；最佳的(adj.)________28．正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?adj.)改正，糾正，修正(v.)________29．搜索，搜查(v.&n.)________30．結(jié)果，后果；成績(jī)，得分(n.)________31．語(yǔ)法(n.)________32．字典，詞典(n.)________33．快樂(lè)，愉快，滿意(n.)________34．知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)(n.)________詞匯拓展1.nature(n.)自然；性質(zhì)→________(adj.)自然的2．sheep(n.)羊→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．wet(adj.)濕的，潮濕的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________(反義詞)(adj.)干燥的→________(n.)吹風(fēng)機(jī)；干衣機(jī)；干燥劑4．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡5．protect(v.)保護(hù)→________(n.)保護(hù)6．feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)7．missing(adj.)失蹤的，找不到的，丟失的；缺少的→________(v.)丟失；思念8．sad(adj.)難過(guò)的；悲哀的→________(n.)悲傷；難過(guò)；痛苦9．shake(v.)搖動(dòng)，(使)顫動(dòng)；抖(掉)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)10．understand(v.)理解，懂→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的11．a(chǎn)ppear(v.)出現(xiàn)；看來(lái)；好像→________(n.)出現(xiàn)；外貌，外觀→________(反義詞)(v.)消失12．send(v.)派遣；打發(fā)；安排去→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)13．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉價(jià)的→________(近義詞)→________(反義詞)(adj.)昂貴的，花錢多的14．true(adj.)確實(shí)的，真的；真正的→________(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)15．improve(v.)改進(jìn)，改善→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)改進(jìn)；改善16．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)短語(yǔ)背默1.成千上萬(wàn)，幾千____________2．滅絕；消失____________3．以……為食____________4．越來(lái)越少____________5．處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)____________6．面對(duì)面____________7．查閱____________8．沉迷于……；專心致志于……____________句型背默1.Ithinkthecountrysideis________________________thecity,too.我認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下也比城市更安靜。2．Ithinkthesheepare________________________________．我認(rèn)為綿羊是所有動(dòng)物當(dāng)中最漂亮的。3．Thepigsmustbe________________and________animalsonthefarm.豬肯定是農(nóng)場(chǎng)里最胖、最懶的動(dòng)物。4．________doyou________________，plants________animals？你更喜歡哪個(gè)，植物還是動(dòng)物？5．Theplantsintheforests________________________theair________and________．森林里的植物幫助空氣更清新、更干凈。6．________________canbedangerous.跑出去會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。7．Remember,________________________thingis________________calm.記得，最重要的事是保持冷靜。8．________youareoutofdoors,________________clearareas.如果你出門，移動(dòng)到干凈的區(qū)域。9．TheInternet________theworld________．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變小了。10．Italso________us________________information________________．它也幫助我們更快地找到信息。【答案】一．重點(diǎn)單詞1．sky2.river3.clear4.horse5.thin6．thick7.forest8.ground9.cover10．earth11.surface12.control13.wood14．season15.bamboo16.land17.earthquake18．fire19.level20.middle21.whole22．rmation25.language26．website27.perfect28.correct29.search30．result31.grammar32.dictionary33.pleasure34．knowledge二．詞形百變1．natural2.sheep3.wetterwettestdrydrier/dryer4．tection6.fed7.miss8．sadness9.shookshakenshaking10．understoodunderstanding11．a(chǎn)ppearancedisappear12．sent13.inexpensiveexpensive14．truth15.improvedimprovingimprovement16．droppeddropping三．核心短語(yǔ)1．thousandsof2.dieout3.feedon4．lessandless5.indanger6.facetoface7．lookup8.loseoneselfin...四．核心句型1．muchquieterthan2.thenicestofall3．thefattestlaziest4．Whichlikebetteror5．helptomakefreshercleaner6．Runningout7．themostimportanttostay8．Ifmoveto9.makessmaller10．helpstofindmuchfaster高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Ilikeitverymuchbecausetheairisfresher,theskyisbluerandtheriversareclearerthere.我非常喜歡農(nóng)村是因?yàn)槟莾旱目諝飧迈r，天更藍(lán)，河流更清澈。(1)表示兩個(gè)事物的比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)，常用“比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。變比較級(jí)時(shí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加－er。在兩種事物之間做選擇時(shí)也用比較級(jí)。(2)考點(diǎn)2Ithinkthesheeparethenicestofall.我認(rèn)為羊是所有(動(dòng)物)當(dāng)中最好的。sheep意為“綿羊”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為原形。ablacksheep“害群之馬；敗家子”。三者或三者以上的事物相比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)前要加the。后常接由in或of構(gòu)成的比較范圍。在三種或三種以上的事物之間做選擇時(shí)也用最高級(jí)。1．Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.(改為同義句)Thisbookis________________________anyotherbook.【答案】：moreinterestingthan考點(diǎn)3Rainforestscover6%oftheearth'ssurface.雨林覆蓋著6%的地球表面。1．地上覆蓋著雪。(完成譯句)Thegroundwas________________snow.【答案】：coveredwith考點(diǎn)4Withoutrainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddieout.沒(méi)有雨林，許多漂亮的植物和動(dòng)物將滅絕。1．如果人們不保護(hù)大熊貓，他們將滅絕。(完成譯句)Ifpeopledon'tprotectthepandas,theywill________________.【答案】：dieout考點(diǎn)5Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,soweshouldprotectthem.但是現(xiàn)在雨林(面積)正變得越來(lái)越小，因此我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。protect意為“保護(hù)”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為tect...from“保護(hù)……免遭……”；protecttheenvironment“保護(hù)環(huán)境”。1．我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境方面做得夠嗎？(完成譯句)Arewedoingenough________________theenvironment.【答案】：toprotect考點(diǎn)6Butnowtheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.但是現(xiàn)在它們有越來(lái)越少的陸地居住了。less作形容詞，意為“更少的；較少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。還可以作副詞，意為“更少地；較少地”，修飾動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：lessandless“越來(lái)越少”；lessthan“不到；少于”。less為little的比較級(jí)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。little的最高級(jí)為least。fewer為few的比較級(jí)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few的最高級(jí)為fewest。1．他們由陸路到達(dá)上海。(完成譯句)TheyarrivedinShanghai________________.【答案】：byland考點(diǎn)7fire火1．最后消防隊(duì)員們撲滅了大火。(完成譯句)Intheendthefiremen________________the________.【答案】：putout;fire考點(diǎn)8Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.當(dāng)強(qiáng)烈震感停止時(shí)，危險(xiǎn)并沒(méi)有結(jié)束。shake作“搖動(dòng)，使顫抖”講，過(guò)去式為shook，過(guò)去分詞為shaken。shakehandswithsb.“和某人握手”；shakeone'shead“搖頭”。1．在中國(guó)，當(dāng)人們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他或她總是和你熱情地握手。(完成譯句)InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways________________________youwarmly.【答案】：shakeshandswith考點(diǎn)9turnoffthegasandlights關(guān)上煤氣和燈1．收音機(jī)太吵了，請(qǐng)把它關(guān)上。(完成譯句)Theradiowastoonoisy.Please________________________.【答案】：turnitoff2．你關(guān)上燈了嗎？(完成譯句)Haveyou________________thelight?【答案】：turnedoff考點(diǎn)10sentthearmytohelp(八上P96)派遣軍隊(duì)幫忙send意為“派遣；打發(fā)；發(fā)送”，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為sent。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：sendsb.sth.＝sendsth.tosb.“寄給某人某物”；sendfor“派人去請(qǐng)”；sendup“發(fā)射”；sendout“放出；發(fā)出”；sendaway“開(kāi)除；解雇”；sendane－mail“發(fā)送電子郵件”。1．Hesentmealetteryesterday.(改為同義句)He________aletter________meyesterday.【答案】：sent;to2．咱們給他寄張生日賀卡吧。(完成譯句)Let's________abirthdaycard________him.【答案】：send;to考點(diǎn)11Everyonecanpostinformation,andnotallofitistrue.每個(gè)人都可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，但這些信息并不都是真實(shí)的。1．堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。(完成譯句)Keepingworkhard,andyourdreamwill________________oneday.【答案】：cometrue考點(diǎn)12Yoursearchresultscanbeveryinteresting.你的搜查結(jié)果可能很有趣。search作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“搜索；搜查”。指對(duì)某人、某物或某個(gè)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行搜查。insearchof“尋找”；searchfor“搜尋”。1．警方正在尋找失蹤的男孩。(完成譯句)Thepoliceare________________________themissingchild.【答案】：insearchof考點(diǎn)13Finally,itispossibletolookupnewwordsinanonlinedictionary.最后，在網(wǎng)上字典中查新單詞是可能的。lookup意為“查閱”，跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在中間。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：1．你能教我如何查字典嗎？(完成譯句)Canyouteachmehowto________________awordina________？【答案】：lookup;dictionary隨堂演練一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.2．She________(shake)himtowakehimup.3．He'salready________(feed)hispetdog.4．He'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe________(protect)oftherareanimals.5．Davidwatchedhercaruntilit________(appear)fromview.6．I________(drop)somenewclothesontowetpaint.7．Sheorderedcoffeetobe________(send)up.8．It'snot________(nature)forachildofhisagetobesoquiet.9．I'mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyself________(understand)．10．Isawaflock(群)of________(sheep)whenthecarpassedthroughavillage.【答案】1.tection5．disappeared6.dropped7.sent8．natural9.understood10.sheep二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．SearchingtheInternetisfun,________it'salsoawasteoftime.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【答案】：D根據(jù)空格前“上網(wǎng)有趣”及空格后“也浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。2．—Idon'tknowthemeaningoftheword.—Don'tworry.Let's________inthedictionary.A．lookforit B．lookitfor C．lookupit D．lookitup【答案】：Dlookup意為“查尋(信息)”?！安樽值洹眑ookupawordinadictionary。若為代詞賓格要放在look與up之間。3．—Mybabydaughterwillbemuch________inthisreddress.—Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】：B句意：——我的寶貝女兒穿這件紅色的裙子將會(huì)更漂亮?！隙〞?huì)的。beautiful“漂亮的”；morebeautiful“更漂亮的”；themostbeautiful“最漂亮的”。much修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。4．Ladiesandgentlemen,ourplanewill________inaminute.Pleasetakeyourseats.A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．turnoff【答案】：Ctakeoff“起飛”。由本句中的plane可知選C。5．Isit________thataplane________onanisland?A．true;landed B．real;landed C．real;reached D．true;reached【答案】：Atrue指某個(gè)事情是真的；real指某個(gè)東西是真的。land意為“著陸”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。6．Whathesaidmadeus________.Sowedecidedtoworkharderlateron.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happy D．happily【答案】：Cmake作“使”講后接賓語(yǔ)，然后再接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由下文可知他說(shuō)的話令我們高興，故用happy。7．—Whoruns________，BettyorTim?—Tim.Hehaswonmanyprizesinthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．Faster C．slow D．slower【答案】：B兩種情況做選擇時(shí)要用比較級(jí)。分析上下文可知詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)跑得更快，用faster。8.Thefirefighterscameintimeand________thefirequickly.A．putaway B．putout C．turnedon D．turneddown【答案】：Bputoutthefire意為“滅火”。9．—Couldyoutellme________？—TheredoneonGina'sdesk.A．whatcolorcoatshouldIwearB．whosecoatisthatoneC．whereIshouldputthecoatD．whichcoatIshouldwear【答案】：D設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、B；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問(wèn)的是哪一件。故選D。10．It'snicetokeep________touchwithourclosefriendswhenwe'refree.A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．in D．out【答案】：Ckeepintouchwith“與……保持接觸/聯(lián)絡(luò)”。三．完形填空“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That'sanold__1__inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplace__2__youlive.Somepeopleworry__3__youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,instead,__4__Japanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,__5__Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan__6__havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid－autumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest：__7__friendliness.Notallcountriesareas__8__asChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn__9__them,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but__10__youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。針對(duì)一些中國(guó)年輕人喜歡外國(guó)書籍，愛(ài)看外國(guó)電視劇，過(guò)外國(guó)節(jié)日的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，告訴中國(guó)人不能忘記中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。1．A.saying B．words C．voice D．talk【答案】：A句意：“籬笆那邊的草看起來(lái)更綠”這是個(gè)古老的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。諺語(yǔ)：saying，故選A。2．A.why B．when C．where D．how【答案】：C句意：意思是說(shuō)別的地方比你居住的地方看上去更好、更有趣。先行詞是place，指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C。3．A.if B．that C．what D．whether【答案】：B句意：一些人擔(dān)心一些中國(guó)年輕人開(kāi)始有那種感覺(jué)了。worry后接賓語(yǔ)從句。從句的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)陳述句，用that引出。故選B。4．A.buy B．refusing C．refused D．buying【答案】：D句意：人們看到中國(guó)的年輕人忽視中國(guó)文化，而是買日本的動(dòng)畫書，看韓國(guó)的連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日。B、C表示拒絕，錯(cuò)誤，A、D表示購(gòu)買，與前面的ignoring并列，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。5．A.but B．so C．or D．because【答案】：A句意：外國(guó)書籍和電視劇好。但是中國(guó)作家和演員一樣好。but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so“因此”，表示結(jié)果；or“或者、否則”，表示選擇、結(jié)果；because“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因。外?guó)的好，而中國(guó)的也好。同一些年輕的觀念相反，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。6．A.always B．ever C．still D．never【答案】：D句意：圣誕節(jié)好。但是，對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)講，它從來(lái)不會(huì)有春節(jié)對(duì)于中國(guó)人的意義。never“從不，絕不”，表否定。故選D。7．A.it B．they C．its D．their【答案】：C句意：讓我們不要忘記中國(guó)文化中我最喜歡的部分：它的友善。指代“中國(guó)文化的”，用its，故選C。8．A.warmer B．warm C．cold D．colder【答案】：B句意：不是所有的國(guó)家和中國(guó)一樣熱情。上文中說(shuō)中國(guó)文化的精髓是它的友善，C、D“冷漠”錯(cuò)誤；as...as...屬同級(jí)比較，中間用形容詞、副詞的原形，故選B。9．A.from B．with C．to D．over【答案】：A句意：喜歡并學(xué)習(xí)別的文化是一件好事?！跋颉瓕W(xué)習(xí)”learn...from，故選A。10．A.makeup B．makesure C．makeupof D．besureto【答案】：B句意：看著圍墻的另一邊是好事。但要確保你好好地長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一看。makeup“組成，構(gòu)成”；makesure“確信，確保”，后接從句；makeupof“由……組成”；besureto“確信”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。youtakeagoodlonglook為完整的句子，故選B。四．閱讀理解Duststormsappearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsveryprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted.BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangers.Soifyou'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了人們?cè)谏硥m暴到來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)自己。1．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A．Packyourbackpack.B．Bringsomemoneywithyou.C．ListentothelocalTVorradio.D．Bringenoughmoney.【答案】：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling”可知，旅行前要聽(tīng)當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暬蛘呤找魴C(jī)來(lái)了解天氣，故選C。2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisSafetotravelonhotsummerdaysB．peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomesC．a(chǎn)strongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjectsD．duststormsveryprobablyhappenonwinter【答案】：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，短文中作者主張?jiān)谏硥m暴到來(lái)時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該待在室內(nèi)，故選B。3．Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．爛泥 B．塵土C．丑聞 D．干旱【答案】：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Duststorms”，“windblowssand”可推測(cè)畫線詞與dust,sand近義。故選B。4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtopredictduststorms.B．Howtoreduce(減少)duststorms.C．Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.D．Howtoprotectenviron