翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)分類(lèi)模擬真題一

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)分類(lèi)模擬真題一SectionⅠEnglish-ChineseTranslation1.

Millionsoftouristscomehereeveryyearto（江南博哥）visittheancientruinsofAngkorWat,aninfluxthathashelpedtransformwhatonceresembledasmall,laid-backvillageintoathrivingandcosmopolitantownwiththumpingnightlifeandmorethan10,000hotelrooms.正確答案：每年都有幾百萬(wàn)游客前來(lái)參觀吳哥窟(AngkorWat)遺跡。這兒曾是個(gè)悠閑的小村莊，由于游客蜂擁而至，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展成一個(gè)繁榮的國(guó)際大都市，這里夜生活極其豐富，旅館數(shù)量多達(dá)1萬(wàn)余家。2.

Shehastiptoedintothepublicsphere,pushingheragendaineducationaswellasglobalconservation,nutritionandimmigrationpolicy.正確答案：她逐步推進(jìn)教育、全球自然環(huán)境保護(hù)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)問(wèn)題和移民政策方面的工作，開(kāi)始悄然進(jìn)入公眾視野。

3.

Whenyourbatteryliferunsdownattheendoftheday,youfeelthatyoursisrunninglowaswell.正確答案：一天下來(lái)，手機(jī)電量耗盡，你感覺(jué)自己的體能也消耗殆盡。

4.

"IfpeoplearenotpayingattentionintheTempleofDendur,theycanendupinthewaterwiththecrocodilesculpture,"Mr.Sreenivasansaid.正確答案：斯里尼瓦桑說(shuō)：“在參觀丹鐸神廟的過(guò)程中，人們?nèi)绻涣羯?，可能就?huì)掉入水中，與鱷魚(yú)雕塑做伴?！?/p>

5.

The150millionbarrelsofrecoverableshaleoilfoundintheVacaMuertarepresentsanincreaseof8percentinArgentina'sreserves,andthefindwasthebiggestdiscoveryofoilinthecountrysincethelate1980s.正確答案：在瓦卡穆埃爾塔油田發(fā)現(xiàn)的1.5億桶可開(kāi)采頁(yè)巖油使阿根廷的石油儲(chǔ)量增加了8%，這也是阿根廷自上世紀(jì)80年代末以來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大石油儲(chǔ)量。

6.

Onsunnyafternoons,those10plantswouldproduceasmuchelectricityasthreenuclearreactors,buttheycanbebuiltinaslittleastwoyears,comparedwithadecadeorlongerforanuclearplant.正確答案：在陽(yáng)光明媚的下午，這10座發(fā)電站產(chǎn)生的電量相當(dāng)于3個(gè)核反應(yīng)堆所產(chǎn)生的電量。況且，修建這些熱電站僅需2年時(shí)間，相比之下，建設(shè)一個(gè)核電站要10年或更久。

7.

Thathasallowedthemtobuildhugefollowings,butithasalsoraisedabigquestionovertheirabilitytomakemoneyfromtheaudiencestheyhaveputtogether.正確答案：這使得它們吸引了一大批用戶(hù)，但能否利用招徠的這些關(guān)注者盈利，仍是一個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題。

8.

FossilcharcoalstellusthatwildfireshavebeenpartoflifeonEarthforaslongastherehavebeenplantsonland.正確答案：石炭的存在表明，自從地球上有植物以來(lái)，野火就一直是地球生命的組成部分。

9.

BayerisoneofthemajorproducersofatypeofpesticidethattheEuropeanUnionhaslinkedtothelarge-scaledie-offsofhoneybeepopulationsinNorthAmericaandWesternEurope.正確答案：拜耳是某種殺蟲(chóng)劑的主要生產(chǎn)廠商之一，而歐盟認(rèn)為這種殺蟲(chóng)劑與北美和西歐蜜蜂的大規(guī)模死亡有關(guān)。

10.

Indoingso,theauthoritieshopetheyhavekilledoffregulationsroutinelyusedbycritics—mostnotablyintheBritishmedia-toridiculethemeddlingtendenciesoftheEU.正確答案：此前，一些批評(píng)人士，特別是英國(guó)媒體，常常對(duì)這些規(guī)定冷嘲熱諷，指責(zé)歐盟有過(guò)度干預(yù)之嫌。歐盟當(dāng)局希望此舉能息事寧人。

SectionⅡChinese-EnglishTranslation1.

西藏立足區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，實(shí)施面向南亞的陸路貿(mào)易大通道建設(shè)，大力發(fā)展邊境貿(mào)易。正確答案：Takingadvantageofitsgeographicalposition,Tibetispromotingbordertradebybuildinga"commoditypassageway"toSouthAsiaviathelandroute.

2.

我國(guó)的礦產(chǎn)資源總量約占世界的12%，居世界第3位，但人均占有量?jī)H為世界人均占有量的58%，居世界第53位。正確答案：Chinaownsabout12%oftheworld'stotalmineralreserves,rankingthirdintheworldwhilethepercapitalamountisonly58%oftheglobalaverage,ranking53amongallcountries.

3.

生態(tài)文明的核心是建立人與人之間、人與自然之間和人與社會(huì)之間的和諧關(guān)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。正確答案：Thecoreofecologicalcivilizationistobuildharmoniousrelationshipsamongpeople,betweenmanandnature,andbetweenpeopleandsocietyinordertoachievecoordinateddevelopment.

4.

在中國(guó)，年輕人有了全新的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，線(xiàn)上線(xiàn)下銷(xiāo)售渠道覆蓋了全國(guó)各地。正確答案：InChina,youngpeoplehavebrand-newconsumptionhabits;onlineandofflinesaleschannelsareaccessiblenationwide.

5.

中國(guó)推崇“和而不同”，歐盟倡導(dǎo)“多元一體”。正確答案：WhileChinaadvocates"harmonywithoutuniformity",theEUstandsfor"unityindiversity".

6.

我們應(yīng)大力推進(jìn)流動(dòng)人口基本公共服務(wù)均等化，讓流動(dòng)人口在城鎮(zhèn)獲得均等的生存和發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。正確答案：Weshouldmakesurethatmigratedpopulationshaveequalaccesstobasicpublicservices,tosurvivalanddevelopmentopportunitieseitherincitiesortowns.

7.

大規(guī)模的人口流動(dòng)成為推動(dòng)社會(huì)變遷和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要力量，也加劇了家庭的小型化、多樣化、離散化。正確答案：Massivepopulationmigrationhasbecomeamainforcedrivingsocialchangesandeconomicdevelopmentatthesametime,maltinghouseholdssmaller,morediversifiedandseparated.

8.

“一帶一路”建設(shè)是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程，要堅(jiān)持共商、共建、共享原則，積極推進(jìn)沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的相互對(duì)接。正確答案：TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisasystematicproject,whichshouldbejointlybuiltthroughconsultationtomeettheinterestsofall,andeffortsshouldbemadetointegratethedevelopmentstrategiesofthecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.

9.

以民主、包容、合作、共贏的精神實(shí)現(xiàn)共同安全，做到一國(guó)內(nèi)部的事情一國(guó)自主辦、大家共同的事情大家商量辦。正確答案：Weshouldworkforcommonsecurityinaspiritofdemocracy,inclusiveness,cooperationandwin-winprogress.Internalaffairsofacountryshouldbehandledindependentlybythecountryitselfandinternationalaffairsshouldbemanagedcollectivelythroughconsultationbyall.

10.

中醫(yī)藥不僅為中華民族的發(fā)展和昌盛做出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)，也對(duì)世界文明進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生了積極影響。正確答案：TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasmadeagreatcontributiontothenation'sdevelopmentandthecountry'sprosperity,inadditiontoproducingapositiveimpactontheprogressofhumancivilization.

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)分類(lèi)模擬題2SectionⅠEnglish-ChineseTranslation1.

Ifaheavyrelianceonfossilfuelsmakesacountryaclimateogre,thenDenmark—withitsthousandsofwindturbinessprinkledonthecoastlinesandatsea—islivingahappyfairytale.

ViewedfromtheUnitedStatesorAsia,Denmarkisanenvironmentalrolemodel.Thecountryis"whataglobalwarmingsolutionlookslike,"wroteFrancesBeinecke,thepresidentoftheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil,inalettertothegrouplastautumn.Aboutone-fifthofthecountry'selectricitycomesfromwind,whichwindexpertssayisthehighestproportionofanycountry.

ButacloserlookshowsthatDenmarkisafarcryfromaclean-energyparadise.Thebuildingofwindturbineshasvirtuallygroundtoahaltsincesubsidieswerecutback.Meanwhile,comparedwithothersintheEuropeanUnion,Danesremainabove-averageemittersofthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.Forallitswindturbines,alargeproportionoftherestofDenmark'spowerisgeneratedbyplantsthatburnimportedcoal.

TheDanishexperienceshowshowdifficultitcanbeforcountriesgrownrichonfossilfuelstoswitchtorenewableenergysourceslikewindpower.Amongthehurdlesarefluctuatingpoliticalpriorities,thehighcostofputtingnewturbinesoffshore,concernaboutpublicacceptanceoflargewindturbinesandthevolatilityofthewinditself.

"Europehasreallyledtheway,"saidAlexKlein,asenioranalystwithEmergingEnergyResearch,aconsultingfirmwithofficesinCambridge,Massachusetts.

SomepartsofwesternDenmarkderive100percentoftheirpeakneedsfromwindifthebreezeisup.GermanyandSpaingeneratemorepowerinabsoluteterms,butinthosecountrieswindstillaccountsforafarsmallerproportionoftheelectricitygenerated.Theaverageforall27EuropeanUnioncountriesis3percent.

ButtheGermansandtheSpanisharecatchingupasDenmarkslowsdown.Ofthethousandsofmegawattsofwindpoweraddedlastyeararoundtheworld,only8megawattswereinstalledinDenmark.

Ifhighersubsidieshadbeenmaintained,hesaid,Denmarkcouldnowbegeneratingclosetoone-third—ratherthanone-fifth—ofitselectricityfromwindmills.正確答案：如果說(shuō)大量依賴(lài)石油燃料會(huì)讓一個(gè)國(guó)家稱(chēng)為破壞環(huán)境的惡魔，那么丹麥，一個(gè)海岸線(xiàn)和海上布滿(mǎn)數(shù)千臺(tái)風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的國(guó)家，簡(jiǎn)直是一個(gè)快樂(lè)地生活在童話(huà)故事里的國(guó)家。

從美國(guó)或者亞洲國(guó)家的角度看，丹麥?zhǔn)黔h(huán)境保護(hù)的楷模。自然資源防護(hù)委員會(huì)主席弗朗西斯于去年秋天在致該組織的信函中寫(xiě)道，該國(guó)(指丹麥)“正式解決全球變暖的方法所在”。該國(guó)五分之一的發(fā)電來(lái)自風(fēng)能，風(fēng)力專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)，這是全歐洲比例最高的國(guó)家。

但是如果我們進(jìn)一步觀察的話(huà)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)丹麥離“潔凈能源的天堂”還差的很遠(yuǎn)。

由于津貼消減，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的建設(shè)實(shí)際上已經(jīng)停止。而與此同時(shí)，與歐盟其它國(guó)家相比，丹麥排放的溫室氣體二氧化碳仍然超過(guò)平均值。盡管有許多風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)，丹麥大量的能源都是由燃燒進(jìn)口煤的工廠生產(chǎn)的。

丹麥的經(jīng)歷表明了，要讓使用石油燃料變富的國(guó)家改為使用風(fēng)力之類(lèi)的可再生能源是多么地困難。其中有許多的障礙，包括不斷變化的政治優(yōu)先權(quán)，將新渦輪建到海上成本高，擔(dān)心公眾是否能接受大型的風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)，以及風(fēng)力本身的不穩(wěn)定性。

“歐洲的確是領(lǐng)先一步了”辦公室設(shè)在馬薩諸賽州劍橋的咨詢(xún)公司，新興能源研究會(huì)高級(jí)分析員阿列克斯克雷恩這樣說(shuō)道。

在丹麥西部的某些地區(qū)，當(dāng)刮起風(fēng)時(shí)，能獲得100%的能源需求。以絕對(duì)值計(jì)算，德國(guó)與西班牙產(chǎn)生的電能更多，但是這些國(guó)家風(fēng)能發(fā)電仍只占總發(fā)電的很小一部分。歐盟27個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)力發(fā)電平均只占總發(fā)電量的3%。

但是，隨著丹麥減緩步伐，德國(guó)人和西班牙人正在迎頭趕上。去年全世界風(fēng)力產(chǎn)生的數(shù)十億瓦電中，丹麥只貢獻(xiàn)了8百萬(wàn)千瓦。

他說(shuō)，如果能保持較高的津貼，丹麥的風(fēng)力發(fā)電占總發(fā)電的比率就不是五分之一了，而是三分之一。

SectionⅡChinese-EnglishTranslation1.

從19世紀(jì)40年代之后的鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，到庚子之亂乃至20世紀(jì)30年代的日本侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，中國(guó)慘遭東西方列強(qiáng)的屠戮和極其野蠻的經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪；再加上封建腐敗和連年內(nèi)亂，中國(guó)主權(quán)淪喪、生靈涂炭、國(guó)力衰弱、民不聊生。深重的災(zāi)難、慘痛的事實(shí)使中華民族深知和平之珍貴、發(fā)展之重要。這樣的歷史實(shí)踐形成了中國(guó)人民渴望和平、企求安定的心理，堅(jiān)定了中國(guó)人民走和平發(fā)展道路的信念。1949年新中國(guó)成立后，我們?cè)诎l(fā)展道路上艱辛探索，既經(jīng)歷過(guò)成功的喜悅，也經(jīng)受過(guò)失敗的挫折。從1978年開(kāi)始，中國(guó)開(kāi)啟了新的征程，從計(jì)劃轉(zhuǎn)向市場(chǎng)，從封閉轉(zhuǎn)向開(kāi)放，從自成一體轉(zhuǎn)向融入經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，走獨(dú)立自主地建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的道路，取得了舉世矚目的輝煌成就。實(shí)踐充分證明，堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路是正確的，既符合中國(guó)國(guó)情，又順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流。中國(guó)將沿著這條和平發(fā)展的道路，堅(jiān)定不移地走下去。正確答案：FromtheOpiumWarandtheFirstSino-JapaneseWarafterthe1840s,China'sWaronForeignInvaders1900totheJapaneseWarofAggressionagainstChinain1930s,ChinawassubjecttothebutcheringofthethenstrongpowersintheWestandEastandtheirextremelybarbarianeconomicdepredation.This,coupledwithfeudalcorruptionandyearsofsuccessivecivilstrifeandchaos,ledtothelossofChina'ssovereigntyandthehorrendoussufferingofherpeople,hernationalstrengthfailingandpeoplebarelysurviving.ThegravedisastersandtheharshfactshaveingraineddeeplyintotheChinesenationthevalueofpeaceandtheimportanceofdevelopment.SuchahistoricexperiencehasshapedthepsychologyoftheChinesepeopleinourquestforpeaceandhopeforstability,consolidatingourbeliefinfollowingapathtopeacefuldevelopment.AfterthefoundingofNewChinain1949,wehavemadearduousexplorationsinthecourseofourdevelopment,goingthroughboththejoysofsuccessandthefrustrationsoffailure.Startingfrom1978,Chinahasembarkedonanewjourneyoftransformingfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy,fromcloistereduptoopeningup,fromexclusiveself-sustainingtointegrationintoglobalization.ByfollowingapathofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinanindependentandself-reliantmanner,wehavescoredgloriousachievementsthatattractedworldwideattention.Practicehasamplydemonstratedthatitisrighttoadheretoapathofpeacefuldevelopment,asitconformstobothChina'srealityandthetrendofthetimes.Chinawillunswervinglymarchonwardalongsidethispathtopeacefuldevelopment.

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)分類(lèi)模擬題3SectionⅠEnglish-ChineseTranslation1.

Farmsgooutofbusinessformanyreasons,butfewfarmsdomerelybecausethesoilhasfailed.Thatisthemiracleoffarming.Ifyoucareforthesoil,itwilllast—andyield—nearlyforever.Americaissuchayoungcountrythatwehavebarelytestedthat.Formostofourhistory,therehasbeennewlandtofarm,andwestillfarmasthoughtherealwayswillbe.

Still,therearesomeveryoldfarmsoutthere.TheoldestistheTuttlefarm,nearDover,N.H.,whichisalsooneoftheoldestbusinessenterprisesinAmerica.Itmadethenewslastweekbecauseitsowner—alinealdescendantofJohnTuttle,theoriginalsettler—hasdecidedtogooutofbusiness.Itwasfoundedin1632.Ihearitssweetcornislegendary.

Theyear1632isunimaginablydistant.In1632,Galileowasstillpublishing,andJohnLockewasborn.Therewereperhaps10,000colonistsinallofAmerica,onlyafewhundredoftheminNewHampshire.TheTuttleacres,then,wouldhaveseemedalmostassurroundedastheydoin2010,butbyforestinsteadofhighwaysandhouses.

Itwasaprecariousoperationatthestart—asallfarmingwasinthenewcolonies—anditbecameprecariousenoughagaininthesepastfewyearstopeteroutatlast.Thelandisprotectedbyaconservationeasementsoitcan'tbedeveloped,butnooneknowswhetherthenextownerwillfarmit.

InaletterontheirWebsite,theTuttlescite"exhaustionofresources"asthereasontosellthefarm.Theexhaustedresourcestheylistincludebodies,minds,hearts,imagination,equipment,machineryandfinances.Theydonotmentionsoil,whichhasbeenrenewedandredeemedrepeatedly.

Itistoosimpletosay,astheTuttleshave,thattherecessionkilledafarmthathadsurvivedfornearly400years.Whatkilleditwastheeconomicstructureoffoodproduction.Eachyearithasbecomeharderforfamilyfarmstocompetewithindustrialscaleagriculture—heavilysubsidizedbythegovernment—undersellingthemateveryturn.Inasystemcommittedtothehealthoffarmsandtheirintegrationwithlocalcommunities,theresultwouldhavebeendifferent.In1632,andformanyyearsafter,theTuttlefarmwasanecessity.In2010,itissuddenlysuperfluous,orsoweliketopretend.正確答案：盡管導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民破產(chǎn)的原因有很多，但很少農(nóng)民僅僅是因?yàn)橥恋厥シ柿Χ飘a(chǎn)，這可以算是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)奇跡。如果能很好地料理土地，那么它幾乎可以永遠(yuǎn)保持持續(xù)的產(chǎn)出。而對(duì)美國(guó)這樣一個(gè)年輕的國(guó)家而言，人們很少能意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)。在我們歷史的大部分時(shí)間里，人們有土地去耕作，而且不停地開(kāi)墾新的土地似乎土地資源是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。

然而，還是有一些老農(nóng)場(chǎng)破產(chǎn)了。其中歷史最為悠久的便是位于美國(guó)新罕布什爾州丹佛市附近的Tuttlefarm。同時(shí)也是美國(guó)最顧老的商業(yè)公司之一。在上周的新聞中，公司的所有者，原始移民JohnTuttle的直系后代，宣布公司破產(chǎn)。Tuttlefarm成立于1632年的。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他的鮮玉米非常出名。

1632年，遙遠(yuǎn)的讓人難以置信，那一年，伽利略還在準(zhǔn)備出版他的著作，而洛克才剛剛出生。美洲大陸當(dāng)時(shí)大概只有一萬(wàn)移民，其中生活在新罕布什爾州的估計(jì)還不到一百人。那時(shí)Tuttle的耕地可能和2010年一樣被團(tuán)團(tuán)包圍著，只不過(guò)那時(shí)是被森林包圍，而現(xiàn)在是被高速公路和房子。

就像所有殖民地的農(nóng)場(chǎng)一樣，一開(kāi)始Tuttle的經(jīng)營(yíng)(基于有限土地資源的經(jīng)營(yíng)？)就是不穩(wěn)定的，而近些年同樣的不穩(wěn)的最終導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)場(chǎng)逐漸減產(chǎn)。受制于資源保護(hù)的限制，這邊土地不能被使用，而且沒(méi)人知道他的下一任所有者會(huì)不會(huì)耕種它。(地役權(quán)：為增加自己土地(需役地)的利用價(jià)值，而在他人土地(供役地)上設(shè)置的某種權(quán)利。地役權(quán)對(duì)地役權(quán)人來(lái)說(shuō)是其權(quán)利的擴(kuò)大，而對(duì)地役人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種義務(wù)或?qū)ψ约簷?quán)利的限制。)

在Tuttle公司網(wǎng)站上，Tuttle家族的人宣稱(chēng)他們賣(mài)掉農(nóng)場(chǎng)是因?yàn)橘Y源枯竭，其中包括人力，腦力，熱情，理想，機(jī)械設(shè)備以及資金。他們并沒(méi)有提到曾經(jīng)被反復(fù)提及以挽回顏面的土地原因。

我們不能像Tuttle家族的人一樣簡(jiǎn)單地把這么一個(gè)有著近400年歷史的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的破歸咎于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。而真正導(dǎo)致它破產(chǎn)的原因應(yīng)該是糧食生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)。每一年，家族農(nóng)場(chǎng)在與工業(yè)規(guī)模的農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中都顯得愈發(fā)艱難。這些企業(yè)享有大量的國(guó)家補(bǔ)助，并通過(guò)各種渠道價(jià)格與家族農(nóng)場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。在一個(gè)致力于保障農(nóng)場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展并促進(jìn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)與周邊社區(qū)融合的體系里，結(jié)果本不該是這樣。在1632以及之后的許多年，像Tuttle這樣的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是社會(huì)必需的。而在2010年，他們突然變成了多余的了，抑或是被我們當(dāng)作多余了的。

SectionⅡChinese-EnglishTranslation1.

60年來(lái)特別是改革開(kāi)放30年來(lái)，中國(guó)取得了舉世矚目的發(fā)展成就，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和綜合國(guó)力顯著增強(qiáng)，各項(xiàng)社會(huì)事業(yè)全面進(jìn)步，人民生活從溫飽不足發(fā)展到總體小康，中國(guó)社會(huì)迸發(fā)出前所未有的活力和創(chuàng)造力。同時(shí)，我們清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到，中國(guó)仍然是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，中國(guó)在發(fā)展進(jìn)程中遇到的矛盾和問(wèn)題無(wú)論規(guī)模還是復(fù)雜性都世所罕見(jiàn)。要全面建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會(huì)，進(jìn)而基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化、實(shí)現(xiàn)全體人民共同富裕，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。我們將繼續(xù)從本國(guó)國(guó)情出發(fā)，堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路，堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放，推動(dòng)科學(xué)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧，全面推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)以及生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，全力做到發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享。正確答案：Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressinthose60years,particularlyinthelast30yearssincereformandopening-up.China'seconomyandcomprehensivenationalstrengthhavegrownsignificantlyandvarioussocialprogramshavemadebigstrides.TheChinesepeople,oncelackingbasiclivingnecessities,arenowleadingamoderatelyprosperouslife,andthewholesocietyisshowingunprecedenteddynamismandcreativity.Wearekeenlyaware,however,thatChinaremainstheworld'slargestdevelopingcountry.Thedifficultiesandproblemsthatwefaceindevelopmentarerarelyseeninanyotherpartoftheworldintermsoftheirscaleandcomplexity.Westillhavealongwaytogobeforewecanbuild,inacomprehensiveway,amoderatelyprosperoussocietyofahigherlevelthatwillbenefitthemorethanonebillionChinesepeople,andthenachievebasicmodernizationandbringcommonprosperitytoallourpeople.Wewill,inthelightofournationalconditions,continuetofollowthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,persistinreformandopening-up,promotescientificdevelopmentandsocialharmony,andachieveall-roundprogressintheeconomic,political,cultural,socialandenvironmentalfields.Wewillensurethatourdevelopmentisforthepeopleandbythepeopleandthefruitsofdevelopmentaresharedamongthepeople.

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)分類(lèi)模擬題5Chinese-EnglishTranslation1.

市場(chǎng)中蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的活力，人民中蘊(yùn)藏著無(wú)窮的創(chuàng)造力。我們將繼續(xù)加大簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)力度，建立政府權(quán)力清單制度，探索實(shí)行負(fù)面清單管理模式，通過(guò)中國(guó)上海自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)等建設(shè)，形成有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并復(fù)制與推廣到其他地區(qū)。這有利于放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，更好創(chuàng)造營(yíng)商環(huán)境，鼓勵(lì)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，建設(shè)法治經(jīng)濟(jì)，也會(huì)更多釋放改革紅利，激發(fā)社會(huì)創(chuàng)造活力，穩(wěn)定市場(chǎng)預(yù)期。開(kāi)放也是改革，開(kāi)放可以促進(jìn)改革。我們將著力推動(dòng)新一輪高水平對(duì)外開(kāi)放，一個(gè)很重要的方面，就是要擴(kuò)大服務(wù)業(yè)包括資本市場(chǎng)的對(duì)外開(kāi)放。譬如，我們將來(lái)積極創(chuàng)造條件，建立上海與香港股票市場(chǎng)交易互聯(lián)互通機(jī)制，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)中國(guó)內(nèi)地與香港資本市場(chǎng)雙向開(kāi)放和健康發(fā)展。我們將與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)更深度融合，不斷提升對(duì)外開(kāi)放的層次和水平。正確答案：Themarkethashugevitalityandthepeoplehaveindefinitecreativity.Wewillworkhardertostreamlineadministrationanddelegatemorepowertolowerlevelgovernments.Wewillintroduceasystemoflistinggovernmentpowers,considertheadoptionofamanagementmodelbasedonanegativelistapproach,accumulateusefulexperiencethroughthedevelopmentoftheChina(Shanghai)PilotFreeTradeZoneandspreadittootherareas.Thiswillenableustoexpandmarketaccess,fosterabetterbusinessenvironment,encouragefaircompetition,developalaw-basedeconomy,unleashgreaterdividendsofreform,sparksocialcreativity,andstabilizemarketexpectations.Opening-upisalsoakindofreformandcanboostreform.Wewillcarryoutanewroundofopening-upatahighlevel.Animportantpartofthisendeavoristofurtheropenuptheservicessector,includingthecapitalmarket.Forexample,wewillactivelycreateconditionstoestablishaShanghai-HongKongstockexchangesconnectivitymechanism,andfurtherpromotetwo-wayopening-upandhealthydevelopmentofthecapitalmarketsonthemainlandandHongKong.Wewillcontinuetoraisethelevelandqualityofopening-upthroughdeeperintegrationwiththeinternationalmarket.Wewillnarrowurban-ruralandregionaldevelopmentgapsandaddresstheunreasonable.

2.

繞縮小城鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)域差距和解決產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理等問(wèn)題，以結(jié)構(gòu)改革推動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。加快彌補(bǔ)服務(wù)業(yè)這塊“短板”，把“營(yíng)改增”試點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大到郵政電信等更多服務(wù)領(lǐng)域，用稅收等杠桿來(lái)培育壯大生產(chǎn)性和生活性服務(wù)業(yè)，更多運(yùn)用社會(huì)資本，增加養(yǎng)老、健康、旅游、文體等服務(wù)供給。落實(shí)以人為核心的新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃，從破解城鄉(xiāng)之間和城市內(nèi)部二元結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題入手，有序推進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化，加大政府支持力度與運(yùn)用市場(chǎng)手段相結(jié)合，更大規(guī)模改造各類(lèi)棚戶(hù)區(qū)。我們將推動(dòng)沿海向內(nèi)地梯度發(fā)展，依托長(zhǎng)江黃金水道和重要陸路交通干線(xiàn)，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)支撐帶。著力推進(jìn)中西部地區(qū)鐵路、公路等交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，為產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移創(chuàng)造有利條件。我們還將積極推動(dòng)綠色工業(yè)、新能源、節(jié)能環(huán)保技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)，形成新的增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，在此過(guò)程中堅(jiān)決淘汰落后產(chǎn)能，緩解資源環(huán)境的瓶頸約束。擴(kuò)大國(guó)家新興產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)投引導(dǎo)資金的規(guī)模，發(fā)揮創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展的作用，促進(jìn)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)從中低端向中高端邁進(jìn)，著力提高生產(chǎn)要素產(chǎn)出率。正確答案：Wewillnarrowurban-ruralandregionaldevelopmentgapsandaddresstheunreasonableindustrialstructuretopushforwardstructuraladjustmentthroughstructuralreform.Wewillspeedupeffortstoimprovetheservicessector,whichisourweaklink,extendthepilotVATreformtopostal,telecommunicationsandotherservicessectors,usetaxtoolstodevelopproducerandconsumerservices,andusemoreprivatecapitaltoincreasethesupplyofold-agesupport,health,tourism,cultural,sportsandotherservices.Wewillimplementanewtypeofpeople-centeredurbanization,addressthebifurcationbetweenurbanandruralareasandwithincities,andgranturbanresidencyinanorderlymannertoruralpeoplewhohavemovedtocities.Thegovernmentwillincreasesupportandusemarkettoolstorebuildmorerundownareas.WewillexpanddevelopmentfromthecoastalareastotheinlandregionsinaphasedwayandnurtureneweconomicsupportbeltsalongtheYangtzeRiverwaterwayandimportantlandtransportationtrunks.Wewillpushforwardtheconstructionofrail,roadandothertransportinfrastructureincentralandwesternregionstofosterfavorableconditionsforindustrialrelocation.Wewillalsopromotethedevelopmentofgreenindustries,newenergy,andenergy-conservingandenvironmentfriendlytechnologiesandproductstofosternewgrowthareas,andresolutelyeliminatebackwardproductionfacilitiesinthisprocesstoeasetheresourcesandenvironmentalconstraints.Wewillincreasethesizeofthenationalguidancefundforventurecapitalinemergingindustries,leveragetheroleofinnovationinspurringdevelopment,moveindustriesupthevaluechain,andraisetheproductivityoffactorsofproduction.

3.

發(fā)展的目的是為了民生。中國(guó)13億人是世界上最大的消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)，也是需求的“富礦”。隨著民生的改善，內(nèi)需對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的拉動(dòng)作用將不斷增強(qiáng)。我們需要隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，同步提高人民的收入，而就業(yè)是收入的來(lái)源，是民生之本，我們將實(shí)行更加積極的就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)政策，加大對(duì)高校畢業(yè)生、失業(yè)人員就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)的財(cái)稅金融扶持和服務(wù)力度。我們已把享受減半征收企業(yè)所得稅政策小微企業(yè)范圍的上限，由年應(yīng)納稅所得額6萬(wàn)元較大幅度提高到10萬(wàn)元，并且還將對(duì)個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)和企業(yè)吸納就業(yè)進(jìn)一步實(shí)行減免部分稅收的政策，通過(guò)擴(kuò)大就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)來(lái)推動(dòng)居民收入持續(xù)提高。我們將推動(dòng)完善社會(huì)保障制度，健全公共服務(wù)體系，消除群眾后顧之憂(yōu)。采取鼓勵(lì)居民消費(fèi)的綜合政策，提高居民消費(fèi)能力，擴(kuò)大商品和服務(wù)消費(fèi)，降低流通成本，更好發(fā)揮消費(fèi)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支撐作用。正確答案：Thepurposeofdevelopmentistoimprovepeople'slives.The1.3billionChineserepresentthelargestconsumermarketandsourceofdemandintheworld.Andaspeople'slivesimprove,thedomesticdemandwillplayagreaterroleindrivingeconomicgrowth.Weneedtoincreasepeople'sincomeastheeconomygrows.Andemploymentisthesourceofincomeandcrucialforpeople'slives.Wewillimplementamoreenergeticpolicyforemploymentandentrepreneurshipandgivegreaterfiscal,taxandfinancialsupportandservicestouniversitygraduatesandunemployedpeoplewhentheyseekjobsorstarttheirownbusinesses.Wehavesubstantiallyraisedthelimitofannualtaxableincomeofsmallandmicrocompanieseligibleforhalvedcorporateincometaxfrom60,000yuanto100,000yuan.Wewillalsointroducemoretaxbreakstoencourageindividually-ownedbusinessesandenterprisestohiremore.Wewanttosteadilyraisepeople'sincomesbycreatingmorejobsandstart-ups.Wewillimprovethesocialsafetynetandpublicservicessothatpeoplewillhavenoworries.Wewilltakeacomprehensivesetofpoliciestoboostconsumerspending,raisepeople'sspendingpower,increaseconsumptionofgoodsandservicesandreducedistributioncostssothatconsumptioncanprovidegreatersupportforeconomicdevelopment.

4.

文明是多彩的，人類(lèi)文明因多樣才有交流互鑒的價(jià)值。陽(yáng)光有七種顏色，世界也是多彩的。一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的文明是一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的集體記憶。人類(lèi)在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史長(zhǎng)河中，創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展了多姿多彩的文明。從茹毛飲血到田園農(nóng)耕，從工業(yè)革命到信息社會(huì)，構(gòu)成了波瀾壯闊的文明圖譜，書(shū)寫(xiě)了激蕩人心的文明華章。“一花獨(dú)放不是春，百花齊放春滿(mǎn)園?！比绻澜缟现挥幸环N花朵，就算這種花朵再美，那也是單調(diào)的。不論是中華文明，還是世界上存在的其他文明，都是人類(lèi)文明創(chuàng)造的成果。

我參觀過(guò)法國(guó)盧浮宮，也參觀過(guò)中國(guó)故宮博物院，它們珍藏著千萬(wàn)件藝術(shù)珍品，吸引人們眼球的正是其展現(xiàn)的多樣文明成果。文明交流互鑒不應(yīng)該以獨(dú)尊某一種文明或者貶損某一種文明為前提。中國(guó)人在2000多年前就認(rèn)識(shí)到了“物之不齊，物之情也”的道理。推動(dòng)文明交流互鑒，可以豐富人類(lèi)文明的色彩，讓各國(guó)人民享受更富內(nèi)涵的精神生活，開(kāi)創(chuàng)更有選擇的未來(lái)。正確答案：Civilizationshavecomeindifferentcolors,andsuchdiversityhasmadeexchangesandmutuallearningamongcivilizationsrelevantandvaluable.Justasthesunlighthassevencolors,ourworldisaplaceofdazzlingcolors.Acivilizationisthecollectivememoryofacountryoranation.Throughouthistory,mankindhavecreatedanddevelopedmanycolorfulcivilizations,fromearlierdaysofprimitivehuntingtotheperiodofagriculture,andfromboomingindustrialrevolutiontotheinformationsociety.Together,theypresentamagnificentgeneticmapoftheexcitingmarchofhumancivilizations."Asingleflowerdoesnotmakespring,whileonehundredflowersinfullblossombringspringtothegarden."Iftherewereonlyonekindofflowerintheworld,peoplewillfinditboringnomatterhowbeautifulitis.TheChinesecivilizationandothercivilizationsintheworldareallfruitsofhumanprogress.

IhavevisitedtheLouvreMuseuminFranceandthePalaceMuseuminChina,bothofwhichhousemillionsofpiecesofarttreasures.Theyareattractivebecausetheypresenttherichnessofdiversecivilizations.Exchangesandmutuallearningamongcivilizationsmustnotbebuiltontheexclusivepraiseorbelittlingofoneparticularcivilization.Asearlyasover2,000yearsago,theChinesepeoplecametorecognizethetruthbehindthesayingthat"itisonlynaturalforthingstobedifferent".Greaterexchangesandmutuallearningamongcivilizationscanfurtherenrichthecolorsofvariouscivilizations,heightenpeople'senjoymentofculturallife,andopenupafuturewithmoreoptions.

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)分類(lèi)模擬題16漢譯英1.

A君躋身文壇，蓋有年矣，但總是紅不起來(lái)，頗感寂寞。于是，他找到了各種關(guān)系，以盛宴重禮把著名的評(píng)論家J君招待了一次。正確答案：IthadbeenseveralyearssinceMr.Aclimbedupintheliteraryworld,buthewasstillnotverypopular.Throughvariousconnections,hemanagedtomeetthefamouscriticMr.Jandinvitehimtoasumptuousbanquet.

2.

林邊有個(gè)洞，叫白龍洞。傳說(shuō)《白蛇傳》中的白娘子曾經(jīng)在這里修煉。正確答案：NeartheforestistheWhiteDragonCavewhichissaidtobetheveryplacewhereLadyWhite,thelegendaryheroineof"TheStoryoftheWhiteSnake",cultivatedherselfaccordingtoBuddhistdoctrine.

3.

老黃老了，人稱(chēng)“黃老”。老啦，沒(méi)辦法，吃過(guò)晚飯，看了點(diǎn)電視新聞，有些迷糊了，打算洗個(gè)澡，泡泡腳，上床尋夢(mèng)去。正確答案：Mr.Huangwasold.Peopleaddressedhimas"RespectedMr.Huang".Beingold,heeasilygottiredandcouldnothelpit.Aftersupper,havingwatchedsomenewsonTV,hebegantofeelsleepy,sohewentaboutwashinghisfaceandfeetbeforegoingtobed.

4.

媽媽姓馬，她要我姓了她的姓，給我取名一個(gè)“力”字。媽說(shuō)她盼我永遠(yuǎn)有力量，去爭(zhēng)一口氣。正確答案：Mother'sfamilynamewasMa—"Horse".ShedecidedthatIshouldtakeherfamilyname,andcalledmeLi—"Power",asmygivenname.Shesaidsheexpectedmetobeaforcefulwoman,andmakeagoodshowingintheworld.

5.

在我小小的心靈中，她就像童話(huà)里的那個(gè)老妖婆。尤其她姓韋，我就總想到她長(zhǎng)了一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的尾巴。正確答案：Inmyinnocenceshewaslikeawitchfromafolktale.Herfamilyname,Wei,soundedliketheweithatmeans"tail",andIimaginedherhidingalongtailunderherclothes.

6.

一間中國(guó)舊式房子。后面有一門(mén)通院子，左右各一門(mén)通耳房，房的中間偏右方，一張方桌，四圍幾張小椅。正確答案：ItisthemainroomofanancientChinesestylehouse.Adoorleadstoacourtyardwhiletwootherdoors,oneintheleftwallandoneintheright,leadtoadjacentrooms.Inthemiddleoftheroomslightlytotherightstandsasquaretablesurroundedbyseveralsmallchairs.

7.

穿上風(fēng)情的旗袍，邁著小鳳仙的步子，一個(gè)女人最美麗的日子流轉(zhuǎn)在房間里，來(lái)世今生，恍如隔世。正確答案：Cladinasmartmandaringown,strollingaroundwiththegracefulbearingofLittleBalsamine,alegendarybeautyintheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,awomanpasseshermostcharmingandimpressivedaysthiswayinthehouse,confusingthepresentwiththepast,feelingasifhavinggonebacktoolddays.

8.

堂弟在省里某廳當(dāng)副處長(zhǎng)。省里像他這樣的干部，一塊磚頭能砸到好幾個(gè)，用他自己的話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)，也就是個(gè)大公務(wù)員而已。正確答案：Mycousinwasadeputydirectorofaprovincialgovernmentdepartment.Intheprovincialcapital,astoofficialsofhisrank,onecanthrowabrickatrandomandknockdownquiteafew.Toputitinhisownwords,hewasnothingbutaseniorpublicservant.

9.

母親病了，住在醫(yī)院里，我去守護(hù)她。很多人來(lái)探望母親，他們帶來(lái)各種各樣的水果和補(bǔ)品。每一個(gè)人來(lái)，母親都說(shuō)：“你有心來(lái)探我這把老骨頭，我就很感激了，怎么能再讓你破費(fèi)?快把東西帶回去給小孩吃。”正確答案：MymotherwashospitalizedandIwenttolookafterher.Manypeoplecametoseeher,bringingwiththemvariousfruitsandtonics.Toeachonecoming,shewouldsay,"I'mgratefulenoughforyourcomingtoseeme.HowcanIbeartoseeyouspendingmoneyonme?Comeon!Takethembackwithyouforyourkids."

10.

我們中國(guó)人吃飯用筷子，而多數(shù)外國(guó)人用刀叉。有些外賓可能會(huì)用筷子，只是用得比我們笨拙一點(diǎn)。招待外賓時(shí)，最好是在筷子旁邊同時(shí)擺上刀叉。正確答案：WeChinesepeopleeatwithchopsticks,whilemostforeignersuseaknifeandfork.Someforeignersmaybeabletousechopsticks,buttheycan'tusethemaswellaswedo.Whenweentertainaforeignguest,itissafetoputaknifeandfork