2024-2025學(xué)年深圳第二高級中學(xué)高二上第二學(xué)段英語考試

2024-2025學(xué)年深圳市第二高級中學(xué)第二學(xué)段考試高二英語時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ATherearesometypicaloftrainsyou＇llfindyourselftravelingoninFrance.SNCF（法國國家鐵路公司）operatesamixofhigh-speedservicesonmajorroutesandslowerregionalservicesbetweensmallerstationsaroundFrance.Findoutmoreabouteachtraintypebelow.TGVHigh-speed:upto320km/hConnectsPariswithmajorcitiesinFranceDouble-deckertrainsOneofthemostpopularmodesoftransportforlong-distancetravelinFrance.Thesemoderntrainsrunonaround50high-speedroutesandalwaysrequireareservationinadvance.Inter-citesStopsatcitiesnotpartoftheTGVnetworkDayandnightservicesNighttrainsbetweenParisandToulouse,Rodez,BrianconandLatour-de-CarolInter-citestrainsaremainlyusedformedium-distancejourneysacrossFrance.AlthoughnotasfastasTGVtrains,theyservicealotofstationsacrossthecountrythataren'tonTGVroutes.ReservationsareusuallyrequiredonmostInter-citesservices.TERRegionaltrains(oneforeachregioninFrance)Low-costStopsatsmallerstationsaroundFranceTERstandsforTransportExpressRegionalandthereare20differentregionalTERservicesoperatingacrossFrance.Popularwithcommuters（遠(yuǎn)距離通勤的人），you＇lllikelyboardoneofthesetrainsforshorterdistancetraveltosmallercitiesandtownsthroughoutFrance.Youwon'tneedareservationtoboardaTERtrain.SleepertrainsOvernighttraveltoseveraldestinationsinFranceComfortableandsecurecabinsOpportunitytosaveonaccommodationOperatedbyThello,thepopularnighttrainrouteinFrancestartsinParisandworksitswaydownintoItaly.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyonaccommodationduringyourtrip,takingasleepertrainletsyouwakeupfeelingrefreshedatyournextdestination.1.WhatdoTGVtrainsandInter-citestrainshaveincommon?A.Bothcantravelat320km/h.B.Botharedouble-deckertrains.C.Bothusuallyrequireareservation.D.BothconnectbigcitiesinEurope.2.WhatisspecialaboutTERservice?A.Itfeaturesnightservices.B.IttravelsasfastasTGVtrains.C.Itissuitableforlong-distancetravelinFrance.D.Itoffersregionalservicesatrelativelylowcosts.3.WhichbestsuitspeoplewhotraveltoItalyandwanttosavemoney?A.TGVtrains.B.Inter-citestrains.C.TERtrains.D.Sleepertrains.BImagineyou'reatafootballgamewhenthisrudemansitsnexttoyou.He'sloud,hespillshisdrinkonyou,andhemakesfunofyourteam.Dayslater,you'rewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlyitstartstorainheavily.Thesameguyfromthefootballgameoffersyouanumbrella.Doyouchangeyourmindabouthimbasedonthissecondmeeting,ordoyougowithyourfirstimpressionandwritehimoff?Relatedresearchsuggeststhatwe'requicktoformlastingimpressionsofothersbasedontheirbehaviors.Ontheonehand，learningverybad，highlyimmoral（不道德）informationaboutsomeoneusuallyhasastrongerinfluencethanlearningverygood,highlymoralinformation.Thisisbecauseimmoralbehaviorscanbettershowaperson'struecharacter.Ontheotherhand,whenformingandupdatingouropinionsaboutothers,peopletendtogivemoreimportancetobehaviorsthatareseenaslesscommon.Whenthinkingaboutothers'actions,certainareasinthebrainwillbecomeactive.Thisbrainactivityisconnectedtohowoftenpeoplethinkthesebehaviorshappenindailylife.Inotherwords,thebraintriestodecideiftheperson'sbehavioriscommonorunusual.There'sagoodmeaninginthisdata:yourbrain,andyou,mightcaremoreabouttheverybad,immoralthingsanotherpersonhasdonecomparedtotheverygood,moralthings,butit'sadirectresultofthecomparativerarenessofthosebadbehaviors.Inthesituationwiththerude-football-fan-turned-good-person,yourbrainsays,"Well,inmyexperience,prettymuchanyonewouldlendsomeonetheirumbrella,butthewaythisguyactedatthefootballgame,thatwasunusual."Andso,youdecidetogowithyourfirstimpression.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoujudgedsomeonebasedontheirbehavior,especiallyatimewhenyoureallyfeellikeyouchangedyourmindaboutsomeone.Wasthebehaviorthatcausedyoutoupdateyourimpressionsomethingyou'dexpectanyonetodo,orwasitsomethingtotallyoutoftheordinary?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"writehimoff"meaninparagraph1?A.Ignorehim.B.Forgivehim.C.Accepthim.D.Followhim.5.Whydobadbehaviorshaveastrongerinfluence?A.Theyaremorememorable.B.Theyareseenaslesscommon.C.Theycouldformlastingimpressions.D.Theybetterpresentaperson'struenature.6.Whichofthefollowingisyourfinalimpressionto"theman"?A.Noisy.B.Impolite.C.Kind.D.Careful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyarefirstimpressionsimportant?B.Howtoleaveagoodimpressiononothers?C.Whatwillinfluenceyourimpressionofothers?D.Howdoesarudefootballfanturnintoagoodperson?CSituatedat4,700metersnearMountEverestinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiprovince,Yushuhousesthousandswhoharvestcaterpillarfungus,ahighlyvaluedtraditionalmedicine.EachMayandJune,numerouspickersbravethetoughenvironmenttocollectthisessentialincome,oftenfacingavarietyofhealthissues.Beforetheestablishmentofthemobileclinics,illorinjuredpickershadtoendureaonetotwodaytraveldownhillfortreatment,resultinginlostincomeandlife-threateningdelaysinemergencies.Recognizingthissituation,YushuCityPeople'sHospitalandlocalauthoritiespartneredwithtown-levelhealthcenterstocreatemobileclinicsthatprovidemedicalservicesdirectlyatmajorharvestingsites.Thisinitiativeaimstomodernizehealthcareaccessforremote,economicallyvitalcommunitiesinvolvedinfungusharvesting.Thisseason,over200medicalprofessionalsfromcounty,township,andvillagelevelsformed26mobilemedicalserviceteams,covering40harvestingzones.Eachzonehasthreetofivemedicalpersonnelofferingfreemedicineandinitialtreatments.Themobileclinicsperforminitialscreeningsanddiagnoses,measurebloodpressureandtestbloodsugarlevels,ensuringimmediatecarewithoutlong-distancetravel.Tashi,adedicateddoctorinthesemobileclinicsforoveradecade,recallsa2019incidentwhenanelderlymanfaintedwhilediggingcaterpillarfungus.Themobileclinicteamswiftlytransportedhimtoatownambulance,andhefullyrecoveredinthehospital."Theseclinicshavebeenlifesaversformany.”TashiemphasizesThemobileclinicshavecreatedavitalhealthsafetynetforYushu'sherdsmenandpickers.Byprovidingessentialmedicalcareinoneoftheworld'smostchallenginghigh-altitudeenvironments,theseclinicsenhancelocalwell-beingandsupportthesustainabilityoftraditionallivelihoods.ThisannualinitiativemarksasignificantsteptowardimprovinghealthcareaccessibilityinremoteChina,ensuringYushu'shardworkingcommunitiesreceivethenecessarymedicalattention.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthecaterpillarfunguspickersinYushu?A.Theymaysufferpoorhealth.B.Theyworkasfull-timefarmers.C.Theymainlyliveonfungusharvesting.D.Theyharvestfungusthroughouttheyear.9.WhyarethemobileclinicsinYushuestablished?A.Toprovideprofessionaltrainingforlocaldoctors.B.Toincreasetheincomeofcaterpillarfunguspickers.C.Toresearchtraditionalherbalmedicineinremoteareas.D.Tooffertimelymedicalsupporttocaterpillarfunguspickers.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemobileclinics?A.Theyaretheresultofjointefforts.B.Theyprovidefurthermedicaltreatment.CTheyhavecostalottooperateandmaintain.D.Theyarestaffedbyexpertsfromlargehospitals11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthemobileclinics?A.Unclear.B.Appreciative.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.DTheissueofhowtofeedagrowingpopulationisacrucialissueforthe21stcentury.TheissuewashighontheagendaattherecentUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinEgypt.AccordingtotheUN,by2050wewillneedtoproduce60%morefoodtofeedaworldpopulationof9.3billion.CambridgeJudgeBusinessSchoolsupportsanumberofbusinesseswhichaimtopromotesustainableagriculturepractices.Oneofthemostimportantfieldsisprecisionagriculture,thescienceofimprovingcropyieldsandassistingmanagementdecisionsusingthelatesttechnology.OutfieldTechnologiesistargetinghighvaluefruitfarming.Farmersbuytheirowndrones（無人機(jī)），andthentheOutfieldsoftwarecreatesflightplansoverthefarmandprocessestheimagestakenbythedrones.Bycountingthefruitonbranchesandmeasuringtrees,farmerscanseewheretoapplyfertilizerwithgreaterprecision,reducingusageandimprovingsoilsustainability.Outfield'ssoftwarecanalsorecommendwheretostartharvestingtoreducewasteandlabourcosts.Therisingcostoflabourgloballyhasbecomeahugeissuewithintheagriculturalindustry,forreasonsincludingtheshortageofbackpackers(someofwhombecomeseasonalworkers)inNewZealandduetoCOVID-19,andtheriseofminimumpayinSouthAfrica.Thedatagatheredbydronescanalsopredictyields.“Priming"thesupplychainensuresasmootherjourneyfromthefarmtofruitbowlinyourhome.Whenanappleispicked,itisstoredinarefrigeratedenvironmentforuptosixmonthsbeforebeingtransportedtoapackhousetobewashed,sorted,packaged,beforebeingmovedtoadeliverycentreandfinallyappearingonsupermarketshelves.Thechaindependsheavilyontransportation,butbypredictingyields,Outfieldaimstoreducewasteastraderscanpredictfruitlevelsandreducegreenhousegasescausedbyrefrigeratedstorage.Outfieldco-founderOilHilbournesaid,“Theagriculturalindustryneedsmoreinvestmenttochange.Moremoneyfor5G,educationandinvestmentinstart-ups."12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheClimateChangeConferenceinEgypt?A.Toshowthesolutionsitgave.B.Topointoutwhat'swrongwithitsagenda.C.Tostresstheseriousnessofthefoodproblem.D.Toexplainwhythepopulationkeepsgrowing.13.WhatdoesOutfieldTechnologiesdoforfarmers?A.Itoffersthemfreeflights.B.Itmonitorsfarmsforthem.C.Itteachesthemabouthighvaluefruits.D.Itusesdrone-takenimagestoadvertisefarms.14.Whatlabourproblemsaredifferentcountriesfacing?A.PayinSouthAfricaisverylow.B.SouthAfricacan'tagreeonminimumpay.C.BackpackersinNewZealandfailtogetpaidfairly.D.NewZealandisn'tdrawingenoughseasonalworkers15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofFarmingB.TheTrendofFruitPickingC.ThePromisingMarketofHighValueFruitsD.ThePositiveEffectsofFarmingonEnvironment二、七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You'vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.16Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.17Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.18Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon'treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon'ttryandthenyoufail,youwon'tfeelasbadasifyoufai1aftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?19Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit'sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou'veprepared.thoroughly,you'llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.20Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating（分配）yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou'llspendoneachsection.Ifthere'stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15分）Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,isahomebody.Butrecently,hegot21ina60-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank'sbig22startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood23andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank'sowner,DeloresBushong,24himintheneighbor'stree,sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.25,Hankwastoohighforanyladder（梯子）toreachandthetreebranchwasn’t26enoughtosupporttheclimboftherescuer.Bushongfeltextremely27,butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn'talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardand28Hankdown.Anotherneighbor29acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe30cattocomedown.Bydayfive,theytriedanew31anditworked!They32apulley（滑輪）systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch，and33abasketwithsomeoftheowner'spersonalitems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas34fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpofhercommunitywas35,andHank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors!21.A.injuredB.stuckC.involvedD.lost22.A.practiceRchallengeC.adventureD.appearance23.A.inturnB.bychanceC.ontimeD.asscheduled24.A.rescuedB.observedC.trainedDspotted25.A.TypicallyBSurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely26.A.smoothB.stableC.flexibleD.fixed27.A.shockedB.embarrassedCashamedD.helpless28.A.talkB.catchC.bringD.frighten29.A.receivedB.donatedC.preservedD.sold30.A.energeticB.cautiousC.curiousD.hungry31.A.instructionB.opinionC.approachD.choice32.A.createdB.repairedC.boughtD.texted33.A.madeB.carriedC.raisedD.decorated34.A.comfortedB.protectedC.returnedD.lowered35.A.remarkableB.seriousC.availableD.responsible四、語法填空（本大題共10小題，共15分）InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfrombigcitiestosmallcities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstoget36(involve).Someorganizersareworkingwithfolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoact37tourguidesfortheirCitywalkexperiences.Onesuchenthusiast38(explorer)newpossibilitiesinthetourismindustrynowisXiaoYiyi,ayoungbusinessmanfromChangsha.SincethisJanuaryshe39(launch)sixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,aimingtooffervisitors40experienceto“walkinopen-airmuseums.”XiaoYiyi'sCitywalkrouteinChangshaincludesmoreunusual41(sight)like19th-centuryhistoricalarchitecture，artsyoldalleys（小巷）andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicyfood.EventhoughCitywalkisa42(relative)newconcept,industryexpertsbelievethat43(it)potentialishuge.Itnotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacityinameaningfulwaybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene44individualswithsimilarinterestscanconnectandformfriendship.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstodeliverservices45(meet)withever-changingmarketdemands.五、詞匯填空，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整的單詞?。?5空，共15分）46．Thetwogreatc（作曲家）hadbeenawareofeachotherformanyyearsbeforetheymet．47．Attheendoftheperformance，theb（突然爆發(fā)）ofapplausewassooverwhelmingthatitmovedStephentotears.48.Hewasoneofthemostcreativeandi（創(chuàng)新的）engineersofhisgeneration.49.InAmerica,presidentiale（選舉）areheldeveryfouryears.50.I'vecometothec（結(jié)論）thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.51．Luckily，hedidn’tmakethesituationmorec（復(fù)雜的）．52．WhatIhavefoundhelpfulisthatweshouldgetpreparedforr（拒絕）．53．Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopiesw（遍及全世界）．54．Therefore，whatweshouldmostdoistos（抓?。﹖hisday．55.Sheisamemberoftheschoolbasketballa（社團(tuán)）.56.Therecordwonagoldawardandisoneofthec（經(jīng)典作品）ofmodernpopularmusic.57．Ifoundsomethinglargef（漂?。﹊ntheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore．58．Thebattleforthirdplacewasi（緊張的）．59-60.Toourpleasure,oureffortshavefinally（有回報(bào)）.六、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共24小題，共37分，61-82題，每題1.5分，83-84每題2分）61.ThereisanobviousbetweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A.contentBcontrastC.contractD.contact62.Themanagingdirectorofthisdepartmenttookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.response·C.blameD.place63.-Ihearyouinvitedmanyhonoredgueststoyourbirthdayparty.-Yes,butmostoftheinvitationswereforsomeemergency.A.canceledB.resistedC.abandonedD.declined64.AsiaandEurope,beingtwodifferentareas,aretogetherbymountainsandrivers.A.dividedB.linkedC.impressedD.defeated65.Frommyhotelroomwindow,Icouldseealargeboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.A.advertisementB.amusementC.manuscriptD.assignment66.Manypeoplemakeasharpbetweenhumansandotheranimals,withthebeliefthathumansaresuperiorthananimals.A.balanceB.examinationC.cooperationD.distinction67.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifearly.A.detectedB.introducedC.announcedD.released68.Don'tmywordsoutofcontext,whichcouldletmebemisunderstood.A.disturbB.interruptC.avoidD.quote69.humansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistoescapefromdangerousanimals.A.UpsetB.PrimitiveC.EmbarrassedD.Vivid70.Asyouknow,theofanyspeciesislargelyinfluencedbyitsconnectionswithotherspecies.A.translationB.evolutionC.appreciationD.revelation71.ItseemedthatIvywasinnothiseveningtolistentomyjokes.A.mindB.moodC.feelingD.emotion72.Shecouldn'ttakethe,whichshebelievedwaswhollyunjustified.A.perseveranceB.blessingC.criticismD.endurance73.Consistent,hardworkwillthatyouwillbecomegoodatwhateveritis.A.guaranteeB.appreciateC.descendD.assign74.Therearenodisplaysinthemuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.ApermanentB.temporaryC.personalD.philosophical75.Ifmancontinuedtowastenaturalresourceswithnothoughtforthefuture,theafter__________wouldbeindanger.A.representativesB.operatorsC.generationsD.candidates76.Iwashavingatalkwithherandmycallcamein,soIwasunabletotheconversationwithher.A.carrybackB.carryoutC.carryawayD.carryon77.China'sNationalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.A.toextendB.extendedC.extendingD.beingextended78.severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.A.TryingB.TriedC.HavingtriedD.Havingbeentried79.hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.KeepingD.Tokeep80.Theyoungman,whenquestionedwhyhethelaw,justlookedatthepolicemanandsaidn