北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4 Section Ⅳ Period課件

Period

主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

UNIT4

HUMOURSection

Ⅳ

1．comedyn．喜??；喜劇片2．refereen．裁判(員)3．dizzyadj．頭暈?zāi)垦５?．doorwayn．門(mén)口，出入口5．a(chǎn)ntiquen．古董

adj．古時(shí)制造的6．deducevt．推論，推斷單元回顧默寫(xiě)背誦7．a(chǎn)stronomyn．天文學(xué)8．galaxyn．星系9．a(chǎn)tmospheren．大氣(層)；氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境10．middle-agedadj．中年的11．surgeryn．診所；外科手術(shù)12．bleedvi．流血，出血13．sneezevi．&n．打噴嚏14．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv．隨后，后來(lái)15．circusn．馬戲團(tuán)16．clownn．小丑17．musclen．肌肉18．far-reachingadj．影響深遠(yuǎn)的19．immuneadj．有免疫力的20．celln．細(xì)胞21．blushvi．臉紅22．comediann．喜劇演員23．purelyadv．完全地，純粹地，僅僅24．rawadj．生的25．vasen．花瓶26．pursen．女用手提包；女式錢(qián)包27．clumsyadj．笨拙的，不靈活的28．mirrorn．鏡子29．producern．制作人，制片人30．a(chǎn)gentn．代理人31．logn．大木頭，原木；(事件的)正式記錄32．politiciann．政治家1．_______

vi．&vt．假裝，裝作2．____

n．(書(shū)、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)3．______

n．口音4．______

adj．面部的；臉上的5．___________

n．舒適；健康；幸福6．_______

vt．增強(qiáng)；改進(jìn)；提高7．_____

n．揮動(dòng)，揮舞；秋千

vi．&vt．(使)擺動(dòng)；(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；朝……打去；蕩秋千pretendplotaccentfacialwell-beingenhanceswing8．________

vi．突然倒下9．________

n．胃口，食欲10．________

vt．預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)11．______

vi．尖聲大叫

n．尖叫聲12．______

n．危難時(shí)刻；危機(jī)13．_______

vt．應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到14．____

n．心情，情緒15．_______

vi．&vt．悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)collapseappetiteforecastscreamcrisisdeservemoodwhisper16．_______

n．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)17．__________

n．名譽(yù)，名望18．_________

vt．遇到19．_________

adj．廣泛適用的；共同的，普遍的20．____

vi．&vt．咀嚼21．____________

adj．當(dāng)代的22．______

adv．主要地；大部分23．________

n．正相反，恰恰相反expensereputationencounteruniversalchewcontemporarymostlycontrary24．___________

n．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金25．______

vt．得到，獲得26．______

vt．獲得，得到27．______

n．天才，天賦；天才人物28．_____

n．成語(yǔ)29．____

n．浴室

vi．洗澡scholarshipattainobtaingeniusidiombath1．humour

n．幽默，詼諧→________

adj．幽默的，詼諧的2．imitatevt．模仿→_________

n．模仿，仿效3．interactvi．交流；交往；相互作用→___________

n．交流；相互影響4．a(chǎn)nxiousadj．憂慮的；不安的→_______

n．焦慮，不安，擔(dān)心→_________

adv．不安地5．significantadj．重要的，重大的→____________

n．重要性，重大humorousimitationinteractionanxietyanxiouslysignificance6．terrorn．恐怖→_________

adj．極度驚恐的→_______

vt．使恐怖；使驚恐→__________

adj．令人恐怖的7．balancevi．&vt．平衡；權(quán)衡

n．天平；平衡→________

adj．保持平衡的→__________

adj．不平衡的8．embarrassvt．使尷尬；使局促不安；使困窘→___________

adj．難堪的，尷尬的→_____________

n．窘迫，尷尬9．consumevt．消耗；吃；消費(fèi)→________

n．消費(fèi)者→___________

n．消費(fèi)terrifiedterrifyterrifyingbalancedunbalancedembarrassedembarrassmentconsumerconsumption10．confusevt．使困惑；混淆→________

adj．困惑的→_________

adj．令人困惑的→_________

n．迷惑；困惑11．potentialn．潛力，潛能

adj．潛在的，可能的→___________

adv．可能地，潛在地12．casualadj．漫不經(jīng)心的；非正式的→________

adv．漫不經(jīng)心地；非正式地13．innocentadj．裝作若無(wú)其事的；無(wú)辜的→__________

adv．裝作若無(wú)其事地；無(wú)辜地→_________

n．無(wú)辜，無(wú)罪；天真confusedconfusingconfusionpotentiallycasuallyinnocentlyinnocence14．faithn．忠誠(chéng)→________

adj．忠誠(chéng)的→__________

adv．忠誠(chéng)地15．sciencen．科學(xué)→__________

adj．科學(xué)(上)的→

_________

n．科學(xué)家→______________

adv．科學(xué)地16．measuren．措施；計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；衡量

vt．衡量；測(cè)量→___________

n．測(cè)量，計(jì)量，衡量17．consultvt．咨詢；查閱→____________

n．就診；咨詢→__________

n．顧問(wèn)，就診醫(yī)師faithfulfaithfullyscientificscientistscientificallymeasurementconsultationconsultant18．examinevt．檢查→___________

n．檢查；考試19．a(chǎn)nnouncevt．宣布，宣告→____________

n．公告，通告，布告20．tenseadj．緊張的→_______

n．緊張；焦慮；焦急21．physicaladj．身體的，肉體的→__________

adv．身體上，肉體上22．psychologyn．心理，心理學(xué)→_____________

adj．心理的，精神的→____________

n．心理學(xué)家→_______________

adv．心理上地，心理學(xué)地examinationannouncementtensionphysicallypsychologicalpsychologistpsychologically23．energyn．力量，活力→________

vt．使充滿活力；使增強(qiáng)決心→_________

adj．精力充沛的24．infectvt．使感染；傳染→_________

n．感染；傳染→__________

adj．感染的，傳染性的25．a(chǎn)ccidentaladj．偶然的，意外的→____________

adv．偶然地，意外地26．nationn．國(guó)家；民族→___________

n．國(guó)籍→________

adj．國(guó)家的energiseenergeticinfectioninfectiousaccidentallynationalitynational27．a(chǎn)musevt．使開(kāi)心；逗笑→_______

adj．好笑的，有趣的→______

adj．覺(jué)得好笑的→_________

n．愉悅；好笑28．relyvi．依賴→________

adj．可依賴的，可信賴的29．a(chǎn)stonishvt．使十分驚訝；使吃驚→__________

adj．吃驚的，驚訝的→____________

n．吃驚，驚訝→___________

adj．令人十分驚訝的30．createvt．創(chuàng)造→________

n．創(chuàng)造物，作品→________

adj．創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→__________

n．創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性amusingamusedamusementreliableastonishedastonishmentastonishingcreationcreativecreativity31．a(chǎn)cademicadj．學(xué)術(shù)的→____________

adv．學(xué)術(shù)上32．talentn．天資，天賦，才能→________

adj．有天賦的33．rareadj．稀有的；罕見(jiàn)的→______

adv．很少，難得34．convincevt．使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服→_________

adj．確信的，信服的→__________

adj．令人信服的35．fortunen．財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣→_________

adj．幸運(yùn)的→___________

adj．不幸的，倒霉的→___________

adv．幸運(yùn)地→_____________

adv．不幸地academicallytalentedrarelyconvincedconvincingfortunateunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately36．demandvt．要求→_________

adj．要求高的；費(fèi)力的；苛求的37．looseadj．控制不嚴(yán)的→_______

adv．不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)亍鷂_____

vt．使放松，變松38．criticn．批評(píng)家，評(píng)論員→_________

vi．&vt．批評(píng)，指責(zé)→_________

n．批評(píng)，指責(zé)；評(píng)論demandinglooselyloosencriticisecriticism1．_______________

害怕2．___________________

反復(fù)3．____________________

站起來(lái)4．________

繼續(xù)5．_______

轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于6．________

待售7．_________

交給；移交8．________

額外贈(zèng)送beterrifiedofoverandoveragaingetuptoone'sfeetcarryonturntoforsalehandoverthrowin9．_______

叫進(jìn)去10．________

有點(diǎn)；稍微11．____________________

對(duì)……有影響12．____________

從……中受益13．_____________

心情不好14．____________

一直15．__________

只要16．________________

嘲笑某人callinabitofhaveaninfluenceonbenefitfrominabadmoodallthetimeaslongasatsb．'sexpense17．_____________________

因……而著稱/出名18．___________

一系列19．_______

依賴；信賴20．____________

擔(dān)心地；擔(dān)憂地21．_______________

試圖；嘗試22．______________________________

使自己忙于做某事23．_______________

正相反；與此相反24．____________

絕不像25．_________________

展示……天賦haveareputationforaseriesofrelyonwithconcernmakeanattemptbusyoneself(in)doingsth．onthecontrarynothinglikeshowatalentfor1．Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore．一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)品收藏家在穿過(guò)城市時(shí)看見(jiàn)一只臟貓?jiān)谝患疑痰觊T(mén)口舔飲淺碟中的牛奶。2．...hewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars．……他漫不經(jīng)心地走進(jìn)店里，假裝不知情的樣子，提出要花20美元買(mǎi)那只貓。3．Amiddle-agedmanwasfeelingverydown．一個(gè)中年人情緒低落。4．Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming．旁邊的男人在流血，緊張地看著手表；一個(gè)女人使勁咳嗽、打噴嚏；還有個(gè)嬰兒在哭鬧。5．MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognisedcomedy

characterinfilmsandTVseries．憨豆先生是一個(gè)國(guó)際知名的影視喜劇人物。6．Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable．在餐廳里安排就座后，憨豆先生拿出一張卡片，在上面寫(xiě)了幾個(gè)字，塞進(jìn)信封，放在桌子上。7．Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere．過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他再看那信封，露出驚訝的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。8．Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface．看菜單時(shí)，他(憨豆先生)臉上立刻露出震驚的表情。假定你是李華，最近收到了你的美國(guó)朋友Jane的郵件。她說(shuō)，她剛進(jìn)高中，不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，不知如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示問(wèn)候和安慰；2．給出你的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJane，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua[高分范文背誦]DearJane，Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool．I'dliketotalkaboutitwithyou．Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation．First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter．Then,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroubleandturntothemwhenyouhavedifficulties．Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyschoollifethere．

Yourstruly，

LiHua[片段1]Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher．Feelingleftout,Janewasgettingdesperatewithloneliness．Sherodehomefromschoolslowly,numbwithsorrow．Thenshelockedherselfinherroom,abandoningherselftogreatsadness．Shefeltsosadthatshefoundherselfcryingunconsciously,unabletoholdbackhertears．悲傷和孤獨(dú)的氣氛籠罩著她。簡(jiǎn)感到被冷落了，感到孤獨(dú)絕望。她從學(xué)校慢慢騎車(chē)回家，悲傷得麻木了。然后她把自己鎖在房間里，沉浸在巨大的悲傷中。她感到如此悲傷，以至于她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)地哭了起來(lái)，忍不住流下了眼淚。[片段2]PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated．WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso．Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation．Ididn'twanttomesswiththat．雖然我很有耐心，但大約15分鐘后，我的相機(jī)掃描著太陽(yáng)，回顧著我最終要拍的照片，我變得沮喪起來(lái)。讓她移動(dòng)一下，讓我只拍一張風(fēng)景照，是不是太過(guò)分了？當(dāng)然，我本可以問(wèn)她的，但有些事使我不能這樣做。她似乎對(duì)自己的觀察很滿意。我不想搞砸了。第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumour,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp．Herearesomerecommendationsforyou．單元綜合檢測(cè)（一）NottingHillAfterthesuccessofhisfilmFour

Weddings

and

a

Funeral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999'sNotting

Hill．Setagainstthebackgroundofaffluent(富足的)WestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻畫(huà))ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar．TheFullMontyThis1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife．Despiteitshumour,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture．The

Full

MontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain．TrainspottingDannyBoyle's1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh．WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMcGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally．Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess．MontyPython'sLifeofBrianFeaturingajam-packedcastofcomedicstars，Monty

Python's

Life

of

Briantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity．ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour．Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,Monty

Python's

Life

of

BrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了有助于了解英國(guó)人的生活和精神，甚至他們的幽默的四部經(jīng)典的英國(guó)電影。1．WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingThe

Full

Monty?A．Hardshipsofcomedicstars．B．DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon．C．UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots．D．LifeoftheBritishworkingclass．D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFullMonty部分中的“The

Full

MontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain．”可知，觀眾觀看The

Full

Monty能從中了解到英國(guó)工人階級(jí)的工作和生活。故選D。]√2．Whatkindoffilmshouldyougotoseeifyouwanttobeentertained?A．Monty

Python's

Life

of

Brian．B．Notting

Hill．C．The

Full

Monty．D．Trainspotting．A

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontyPython'sLifeofBrian部分中的“Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,Monty

Python's

Life

of

BrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh．”可知，這部電影中，喜劇明星云集，反映了英國(guó)人獨(dú)特而精彩的幽默感。故選A。]√3．Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook?A．Notting

Hill．B．The

Full

Monty．C．Trainspotting．D．Monty

Python's

Life

of

Brian．C

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trainspotting部分中的“DannyBoyle's1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh．”可知，Trainspotting是根據(jù)歐文·威爾士的小說(shuō)改編而來(lái)的一部電影。故選C。]√BAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessownerandpassionatecyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend's12-year-oldson．Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabrainconditionthatoftencausedbalancedisturbances．Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent(側(cè)臥的)bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues．Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise．Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend'sreaction．“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids，”

McLindonsays．“I'llneverforgetthesmileonhisface．”

ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation．Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehab(小兒康復(fù))clinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild．Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderband,aseatbelt,andacaregiver'ssteeringandbrakingsystemintheback．Thebikesareexpensive—$3，000to$4，000,andthat'swiththefoundation'slargediscount．Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they'realifechanger．“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohadabackproblem，”saysMcLindon．ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV．Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng))．Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,“Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme．”

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat'sjustastart．“Idoalotofthings．Irunalotofcompanies，”

McLindonsays．“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo．”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了安德魯·麥克林登建立了一個(gè)基金會(huì)，和小兒康復(fù)醫(yī)院合作，給身體有殘疾的小孩提供適應(yīng)性自行車(chē)來(lái)幫助他們獲得鍛煉和快樂(lè)的故事。4．WhatinspiredAndrewMcLindontosearchforaspecialbikeonline?A．Hisenthusiasmforcycling．B．Hisambitiontostartanewbusiness．C．Hisgoaltoinventanewtypeofbike．D．Hisdesiretohelpaboywithbalanceissues．√D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容和第二段中的“Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues．”可知，安德魯·麥克林登想幫助朋友的兒子，這個(gè)孩子因腦部疾病在平衡感上有問(wèn)題，故他上網(wǎng)去搜索適合有平衡問(wèn)題的孩子的特殊自行車(chē)。故選D。]5．WhywasMcLindonFamilyFoundationestablished?A．Tosponsorspecial-needstriathlons．B．Toraisemoneyforpediatricrehabclinics．C．Toprovideadaptivebikesfordisabledchildren．D．Toofferasocialnetworktochildrenwithspecialneeds．√C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation．Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehabclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild．”可知，麥克林登家族基金會(huì)的創(chuàng)立是為了滿足孩子的特殊需求，給殘疾兒童提供適合他們的適應(yīng)自行車(chē)。故選C。]6．Whatbenefitcanadaptivebikesbring?A．Theycanoffermedicaltreatment．B．Theycanprovideexerciseandfun．C．Theycanrelievephysicalsuffering．D．Theycanimproveacademicperformance．√B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues．Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise．”可知，適應(yīng)性自行車(chē)能提供鍛煉和樂(lè)趣。故選B。]7．WhatdoesMcLindonthinkofhisworkwiththeMcLindonFamilyFoundation?A．Itisaworthwhileeffort．B．Itisatemporarysolution．C．Itisfinanciallyrewarding．D．Itistechnicallychallenging．

√A

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat'sjustastart．‘Idoalotofthings．Irunalotofcompanies，’

McLindonsays．‘ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo．’”可知，麥克林登認(rèn)為給孩子們自行車(chē)是他做的最重要的事情，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為自己付出的努力是值得的。故選A。]CMirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding．Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit．Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling．Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately．Smilingisalsoprettycontagious—seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo．Mirroringbodylanguageisanon-verbalwaytosay“IamlikeyouorIfeelthesame”．Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother．Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals．Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman．That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends．Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly．Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithothers,mirrortheirgestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace．Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike．Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring．Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasrude．However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了模仿身體語(yǔ)言是一種聯(lián)系和建立理解的方式。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2mean?A．Affectingeachother．B．Showingone'sfeelings．C．Attractivetotheothers．D．Gentletopeoplearound．A

[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo”可知，微笑具有感染性，可以讓人們相互影響。由此猜測(cè)，畫(huà)線單詞意思為“相互影響”。故選A。]√9．Whatcanweknowaboutwomenfromtheresearch?A．Theydon'tlikemirroringothers．B．Theytendtohavemoreclosefriends．C．Theyarenaturallygiftedinbuildingtrust．D．Theyaregoodatinterpretingbodylanguage．D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals．Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman．”可知，女性擅長(zhǎng)解釋肢體語(yǔ)言。故選D。]√10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothebehaviourofmirroringtheboss?A．Indifferent． B．Curious．C．Doubtful． D．Disapproving．D

[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring．Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasrude．”可知，作者不贊成模仿老板的肢體語(yǔ)言。故選D。]√11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCommonFormsofMirroringB．TheExcellentMethodofMirroringC．MirroringBodyLanguage：AUsefulToolD．Non-verbalCommunication：ASpecialBond√C

[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段“Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding．Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit．”可知，文章主要介紹了模仿肢體語(yǔ)言是一種強(qiáng)大的工具。C項(xiàng)“模仿肢體語(yǔ)言：一種有用的工具”可以作為文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。]DLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime．Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour．Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful．Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor．Weallhaveourshareofproblems．Butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracleswhichhappenarounduseveryday．Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy．Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,somedecent(得體的)clothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful．Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries，wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourconditions．Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverymaterialthingyouhavelostcanberegained．Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind．Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson．Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者告訴我們生活中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)不順利的時(shí)候，但我們也要心存感激，感激我們所擁有的事物。12．What'stheauthor'sadviceforthosepeoplefacedwithdifficulties?A．Theyshouldbelieveinmiraclestohappen．B．Theyshouldtakeagratefulattitudetolife．C．Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinthemselves．D．Theyshouldremindthemselvestokeepcalm．√B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful．”可知，身處困境時(shí)，除了想辦法脫離困境之外，還應(yīng)該提醒自己要心存感激，也就是以心懷感恩的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活。故選B。]13．Accordingtotheauthor,complaintsaboutoursufferingsonlyresultin__________．A．beingteasedbyothersB．takingeverythingforgrantedC．havingdoubtsaboutself-valueD．ignoringthegoodthingsinlife√D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracleswhichhappenarounduseveryday．”可知，抱怨太多，只會(huì)令我們忽視每天我們身邊所發(fā)生的奇跡，也就會(huì)忽視生活中美好的事物。故選D。]14．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Peopleshouldtrytomakeadifference．B．Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave．C．Peopleshouldworkhardtogainwhattheywant．D．Peopleshouldpractisekindnesstothoseinneed．√B

[推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的“Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy．”可知，你的需求得到滿足時(shí)，也就意味著你擁有了你想要的，此時(shí)你應(yīng)該感到滿意。其中，這句話的“Whenallyourneedsareprovided”對(duì)應(yīng)B項(xiàng)的“satisfied”。故選B。]15．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．It'snotsoeasytomakealiving．B．It'simportanttohavefaithinlife．C．Showappreciationofwhatwehave．D．Nevercompareourselveswithothers．√C

[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthatthereisstillareasontobegrateful．”可知，處于困境中時(shí)，我們?nèi)詴?huì)有值得感激的理由。第三段中的“Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,somedecentclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful．”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，當(dāng)我們有吃、有穿、有住的時(shí)候，我們就應(yīng)該對(duì)我們所擁有的這些事物心存感激。故選C。]第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoYouLaughTooLittle?Whenwearekids,welaughalot．Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings．16．Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Shouldyourememberhowyouusedtolaughasachild?Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits．17．Itcanreduceyourbloodpressure．Anditcontributestothereleaseofhormonesandneurotransmitters,whichisgoodforourhealth:ifwearelaughing,itmeansthatalliswell．

18．Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers．Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituationis．Agoodideatolaughascarefreeasachildistoallowyourselftoplay．Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames．19!Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培養(yǎng))situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife．20．Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes．Makeaconsciousefforttoincludethings,people,andeventsthatmakeyoulaughinyourdailylife．Trytoseeyourfriendsmoreoften．Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself．A．Don'ttakeyourselfsofunnyB．Inadditiontothis,laughinghasasocialfunctionC．Ifnot,maybeitisthepointofworryingaboutitD．DiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithitE．Watchfunnyfilmsandvideos,andreadfunnyarticlesandbooksF．Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasilyG．It'sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了笑的好處并鼓勵(lì)人們要多笑。16．F

[根據(jù)上文“Whenwearekids,welaughalot．Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings．”和下文“Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?”可知，這里提到小時(shí)候經(jīng)常笑，但是長(zhǎng)大之后卻很少笑。故選F。]17．G

[根據(jù)上文“Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits．”可知，這里說(shuō)明笑的好處很多，所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是列舉笑的具體的好處。故選G。]18．B

[根據(jù)下文“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers．Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituationis．”可知，這里提到的是笑在社交方面的好處。故選B。]19．D

[根據(jù)上文“Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames．”可知，這里提到游戲可以帶來(lái)更多的笑聲。故選D。]20．E

[根據(jù)上文“Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivatesituationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife．”和下文“Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes．”可知，這里介紹創(chuàng)造有笑聲的環(huán)境和方法。故選E。]第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbeenthemanbehindthemessageboardatIndianHillsCommunityCentre．Thefathertookupthejobin2013afterallhischildrenhad21thenest．Hefoundhimselfwithalotof22timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim23．Atfirst,hetookthings24，butwhenApril1stcamearound,hefoundtheperfect25tohavesomefun．Heusedthemessageboardtomakeajo