譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊UNIT3 Period1課件

Period1

UNIT3

Theartofpainting主題語境人與社會——繪畫領(lǐng)域的代表性作品和人物1．______

vi．&

vt．閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折2．______

n．十年，十年期3．______

adv．主要地，一般地4．______

vt．&

vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)

n．罷工；襲擊；擊，打課時練案單元詞匯表(Wordlist)wanderdecademostlystrike5．_______

vt．陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)

n．陳列，展覽；展示；表現(xiàn)6．_____

n．陰影部分；色度；陰涼處7．____

vt．開始，發(fā)動

n．(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢8．________

n．(宣傳)活動，運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役

vt．&

vi．發(fā)起運(yùn)動，參加活動9．______

adj．值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的10．___

adj．未經(jīng)加工的，自然狀態(tài)的；生的，未烹制的displayshadewagecampaignworthyraw11．____

vi．&

vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞12．____

vi．&

vt．(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；飄，掠

n．帆；乘船航行13．________

adj．顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然14．enormous

adj．______________15．structure

n．____________________________16．crisis

n．________________________________17．decline

n．______________________

vi．&

vt．____________________________windsailapparent巨大的，龐大的建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造；精心組織危機(jī)，危急關(guān)頭；危難時刻，病危期衰退，衰落，減少，下降減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕18．overthrow

vt．__________

n．__________19．outstanding

adj．______________________________20．rare

adj．______________________________21．career

n．______________________22．critic

n．________________________________推翻，打倒推翻，打倒優(yōu)秀的，杰出的；突出的，明顯的稀少的，罕見的；稀罕的，珍貴的經(jīng)歷，事業(yè)；生涯，職業(yè)批評家，評論家；批評者，挑剔的人1．From

1879

to

1888

he

________

(wander)

about

Germany，Switzerland，and

Italy．2．The

world's

population

has

doubled

during

the

last

four

_______

(decade)．3．The

exhibition

gives

local

artists

an

opportunity

___________

(display)

their

works．4．It

suddenly

______

(strike)

me

that

we

ought

to

make

a

new

plan．wandereddecadestodisplaystruck5．There

is

a

little

stream

that

_____

(wind)

its

way

among

the

trees．6．His

favourite

childhood

pursuits

were

_______

(sail)，swimming

and

cycling．7．The

Eiffel

Tower

is

one

of

the

most

famous

__________

(structure)

in

the

world．8．We

asked

her

to

come

to

our

party，but

she

________

(decline)．windssailingstructuresdeclined9．The

big

Sam

absolutely

has

the

strength

______________

(overthrow)

Jerry．10．Husband

and

wife

were

similarly

successful

in

their

chosen

_______

(career)．11．_______

(critic)

say

his

paintings

are

worthless．12．We

______________

(campaign)

against

whaling

for

the

last

15

years．tooverthrowcareersCriticshavecampaigned1．liberate

vt．解放，使自由

→

__________

n．解放，擺脫2．vivid

adj．鮮明的，耀眼的；生動的→_______

adv．生動地；強(qiáng)烈地3．neighbour

n．鄰居→_____________

n．街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方4．exhibit

v．展覽，展出→__________

n．展覽，展出liberationvividlyneighbourhoodexhibition5．a(chǎn)rchitect

n．建筑師→____________

n．建筑設(shè)計，建筑風(fēng)格；建筑學(xué)6．oppose

vt．反對；抵制；與……角逐→_______

adj．截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的→________

prep．在……對面

adj．相對的；相反的

n．對立面7．employ

vt．運(yùn)用，使用；雇用→________

n．雇主→________

n．雇員→___________

n．雇用；就業(yè)；工作architectureopposedoppositeemployeremployeeemployment8．a(chǎn)rrange

vt．&

vi．整理，布置；安排，籌備→

___________

n．布置，整理；籌備，安排9．civil

adj．平民的→________

n．平民，老百姓，庶民

→

____________

n．文明10．a(chǎn)mbition

n．野心，雄心；抱負(fù)→_________

adj．宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的11．inspect

vt．檢查；視察；檢閱→__________

n．檢查，查看，審視；視察arrangementciviliancivilizationambitiousinspection12．expose

vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸→________

n．暴露；揭露；接觸13．politics

n．政治；權(quán)術(shù)；政治信仰→_________

adj．政治的，政府的，政權(quán)的；政黨的，黨派的→__________

n．政治家；政客exposurepoliticalpolitician1．The

________

decided

________

Tom

as

her

secretary

and

she

hoped

to

have

a

talk

with

her

________

before

he

came

to

work．(employ)2．The

parents

were

_______

to

their

daughter

going

abroad

but

their

__________

didn't

work．(oppose)3．As

far

as

manners

are

concerned，I

suppose

I

have

always

been

a

supporter

of

women's

__________

(liberate)．employertoemployemployeeopposedoppositionliberation4．The

young

man

is

____________

(ambition)and

he

has

the

potential

to

become

a

super

star．5．Human

society

is

very

developed

and

now

even

a

________

can

benefit

from

the

technology

of

modern

____________．(civil)6．While

visiting

this

__________

(exhibit)，we

will

not

only

enjoy

the

folk

artworks

but

also

learn

a

lot．7．He

is

a

__________

and

it

is

said

that

he

became

very

_________

at

university．(politics)ambitiousciviliancivilizationexhibitionpoliticianpolitical8．Poems，conveying

certain

emotions，can

_______(vivid)

transform

reality

into

literature．9．The

museum

consists

of

three

parts，one

for

historical

____________(architect)，one

for

painting

collections，and

another

for

statues．10．He

shouted

so

loudly

that

the

whole

_____________(neighbour)

could

hear

him．vividlyarchitectureneighbourhood1．___________

(表示對比)而，相對于2．______________

各行各業(yè)，社會各界3．____________

忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事4．_________

由……引起(或造成)5．_______________

憑自身的資格(或努力)6．_________________

充分說明，清楚表明asopposedtoallwalksoflifegoaboutsth．bedowntoinone'sownrightspeakvolumesabout1．The

styles，colours，lengths

and

fit

of

your

fashion

choices

will

_________________

your

ability

to

do

your

job．2．His

works

were

performed

on

the

music

festival

____________．3．We

think

critically，___________

just

copying

from

reference

books．4．People

from

______________

paid

a

visit

to

the

art

exhibition

in

the

local

gallery．speakvolumesaboutasopposedtoallwalksoflifeinhisownright1．wander

vi．&

vt．閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折[聯(lián)想]

①形近詞：wonder

n．[C]奇跡；[U]驚奇

vt．&

vi．感到詫異；想知道②巧記：wander里面有個wan(彎)，小路彎彎，漫游、走神就容易走散wonder里面有個wo(我)，我想知道那個讓我感到詫異的奇跡詞匯聯(lián)想

由新知聯(lián)想已知2．mostly

adv．主要地，一般地[聯(lián)想]

①近義詞：mainly

大部分

basically

大體上，基本上②反義詞：rarely

很少，罕有

scarcely

幾乎不3．employ

vt．運(yùn)用，使用；雇用[聯(lián)想]

①近義詞：take

on，hire②反義詞：fire，dismiss，lay

off4．vivid

adj．鮮明的，耀眼的；生動的[聯(lián)想]

①vividly

adv．生動地②近義詞：lifelike，lively，realistic③反義詞：dull

呆滯的

boring無趣的，單調(diào)的5．shade

n．陰影部分；色度；陰涼處[聯(lián)想]

①sunshade

n．遮陽傘②近義詞：shadow

陰影6．a(chǎn)pparent

adj．顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然[聯(lián)想]

①近義詞：obvious，clear②反義詞：hidden隱藏的

dim模糊的；看不清的7．decline

n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降

vi．&

vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕[聯(lián)想]

①近義詞：fall，drop，decrease，go

down②反義詞：rise，increase，go

up①look

forward

to期待；盼望②(be)

housed

in位于③wander

vi．&

vt．閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折④gallery

n．展覽館，畫廊；長廊，走廊；樓上旁聽席⑤hundreds

of

times數(shù)百次，無數(shù)次⑥lay

eyes

on看見，看到課下預(yù)習(xí)第一篇課文(reading)⑦make

the

deepest

impression

on

me給我留下最深的印象⑧decade

n．十年，十年期in

the

last

three

decades在最后30年里⑨mostly

adv．主要地，一般地⑩for

quite

a

while很長一段時間?pond

n．池塘，水池?canvas

n．畫布，油畫；帆布?in

a

unique

way以一種獨(dú)特的方式?prefer

to

do

sth．更喜歡做某事?neighbourhood

n．街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方?strike

vt．&

vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)

n．罷工；襲擊；擊，打be

struck

by為……所感到，被……打動?mix

together混合在一起；融合?setting

n．環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景?like-minded

adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的like-minded

artists志趣相投的藝術(shù)家?liberation

n．解放，擺脫seek

liberation

from尋求從……中解放出來?opposed

adj．截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的as

opposed

to

(表示對比)而，相對于?dominate

vt．&

vi．在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢；俯視?employ

vt．運(yùn)用，使用；雇用?brushwork

n．(畫家的)筆觸，畫法?realistic

adj．逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的?essence

n．本質(zhì)，精髓；香精，精油the

essence

of……的精髓?vivid

adj．鮮明的，耀眼的；生動的?vision

n．遠(yuǎn)見卓識；視力，視野；想象?such

as比如?display

vt．陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)

n．陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示?worthy

adj．值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的be

worthy

of值得?have

a

lasting

influence

on對……有持久的影響?from

an

entirely

new

point

of

view從一個全新的角度First

impressions3

JuneParis，F(xiàn)ranceAs

a

huge

art

fan，I

knew

exactly

what

I

was

looking

forward

to①

most

about

my

trip

to

Paris[1]:

visiting

the

Musée

d'Orsay．Housed

in②

an

old

railway

building，this

world-famous

art

museum

features

some

of

the

best-known

paintings

from

the

Impressionist

movement

of

the

19th

century．[1]what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。As

I

wandered③

through

the

Impressionist

gallery④，I

appreciated

masterpieces

like

The

Ballet

Class

and

The

Card

Players．Even

though

I

had

admired

them

hundreds

of

times⑤

on

my

computer

screen,

nothing

could

have

prepared

me

for

the

wonder

I

felt

when

I

finally

laid

eyes

on⑥

the

real

thing．[2]

While

it

was

hard

to

pick

a

favourite

painting

out

of

so

many

amazing

works,

the

artists

who

made

the

deepest

impression

on

me⑦

were

two

of

the

greatest

Impressionist

painters,

Claude

Monet

and

Pierre-Auguste

Renoir．[3][2]本句中even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，I

felt為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the

wonder，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。[3]本句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，who...on

me為定語從句，修飾先行詞the

artists。I

could

see

from

Monet's

works

that

he

was

greatly

inspired

by

nature．In

the

last

three

decades⑧

of

his

life

he

painted

mostly⑨

scenes

from

his

garden．One

of

these

scenes

is

shown

in

the

famous

piece

Blue

Water

Lilies，which

I

studied

for

quite

a

while⑩

in

the

gallery．I

couldn't

believe

it

when

I

heard

he

did

around

250

paintings

of

the

same

water

lily

pond?[4]，all

in

different

colours

and

styles．It

is

amazing

that

every

time

Monet

studied

this

simple

scene,

he

brought

the

pond's

beauty

to

the

canvas?

in

a

unique

way?．[5][4]when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其中heard后是省略了that的賓語從句。[5]本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句，其中every

time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Renoir，I

noticed，preferred

to?

paint

scenes

of

everyday

life．For

me，the

most

interesting

of

his

paintings

is

his

1876

masterpiece

Dance

at

Le

Moulin

de

la

Galette，which

shows

life

in

a

busy

neighbourhood?

of

Paris

on

a

Sunday

afternoon．When

I

saw

it

up

close,

I

was

struck?

by

the

small

areas

of

light

across

the

painting,

and

the

way

the

soft

edges

of

the

figures

seemed

to

mix

together?．[6]

There's

so

much

going

on，but

so

little

clear

detail．This

effect

makes

the

lively

movement

of

the

dance

almost

jump

out

at

the

viewer．[6]本句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，the

way后是省略了that或in

which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the

way。Although

the

paintings

had

very

different

settings?，it

was

their

similarities

that

stayed

with

me

long

after

I

left

the

Musée

d'Orsay—similarities

which

can

be

seen

throughout

the

Impressionists'paintings．[7]

Monet

and

Renoir，along

with

other

like-minded?

artists，sought

liberation?

from

the

rules

of

the

old

style．Everyday

subject

matter

was

the

main

focus

of

their

works，as

opposed?

to

the

history

paintings

that

had

traditionally

dominated?

European

art．They

employed?

free

brushwork?

and

used

colours

to

show

the

effect

of

light

on

things,

creating

paintings

that

were

far

less

realistic?

than

the

works

that

came

before．[8]

To

me，these

techniques

are

the

essence?

of

the

Impressionist

view

of

art．Impressionist

artists

did

not

try

to

paint

every

detail

in

a

scene—just

a

brief“impression”they

had

at

that

moment，burning

with

vivid?

colours

and

light，before

it

disappeared．[7]本句中although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，it

was...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主句的主語their

similarities，after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，which...paintings為定語從句，修飾先行詞similarities。[8]本句中that

were...the

works為定語從句，修飾先行詞paintings，that

came

before也是定語從句，修飾先行詞the

works。The

Impressionists'vision?

inspired

a

whole

new

generation

of

Post-Impressionist

painters

such

as?

Vincent

van

Gogh

and

Paul

Gauguin，whose

works

are

also

displayed?

at

the

Musée

d'Orsay．It

is

also

worthy?

of

note

that

Post-Impressionist

painters

were

not