英語定語從句 關系副詞

定語從句AttributiveClause什么叫定語從句？在復合句中，修飾名詞、代詞、整個句子的從句叫定語從句。

一個漂亮的女孩

我昨天遇見的女孩實質：定語從句的作用相當于形容詞，因此也叫形容詞性從句。abeautifulgirlthegirlwhoImetyesterday基本概念被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞關系詞分為：關系代詞、關系副詞、介詞+關系代詞定語從句要放在先行詞的后面1.Theboy

whoiswearingglassesisHarryPotter.2.Thisistheplace

whereIstudy.關系代詞3.Ihaveafriend

towhomIcantelleverything.先行詞先行詞關系副詞先行詞介詞+關系代詞先行詞關系詞人who,whom,that,whose物which,that,whose地點where(=in/at/onwhich)時間when(=on/at/in/duringwhich)原因why(=forwhich)關系代詞關系副詞Thereare51studentsinourclass,20ofwhomareboys.Ourschoolowns200computers,manyofwhichdon’twork.表示部分的詞語＋of＋關系代詞（whom,which）不定代詞all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,數詞(含基數詞，序數詞，分數和百分數)；the+最高級/比較級表示數目或數量的詞語many,most,few,several,enough,half,aquarter1.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich2.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat3.Therearethreegirlsintheroom,thetallestof_______isTom'ssister.DAwhom1.關系代詞1.Theman_________istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfather’s.2.Heistheboy___________wearewaitingfor.3.Sheisthegirlwith______youfellinloveatfirstsight.4.JaneZhangisasinger________voiceisbeautiful.that/whowhose(who/whom)whom5.Iliveinthehouse______windowsfacesouth.6.Theschool__________isfamousherehasalonghistory.7.Tomhavefoundthepen___________helostyesterday.that/whichwhose(that/which)Thisistheplace.Istudyintheplace.Thisistheplacewhich/thatIstudyin.Thisistheplacewhich/thatIstudyin.ThisistheplaceinwhichIstudy.ThisistheplacewhereIstudy.關系副詞Iwillneverforgettheday.IenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolontheday.IwillneverforgetthedaywhichIenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolon.

IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIenteredNo.1MiddleSchool.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIenteredNo.1MiddleSchool.關系副詞Thisisthereason.Iwaslateforschoolforthereason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.ThisisthereasonwhyIwaslateforschool.關系副詞關系副詞的用法關系副詞指代在從句中的作用where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)

why(=forwhich)

時間時間狀語地點地點狀語原因原因狀語EX11-6先行詞是position,situation,occasion,case時，關系副詞用whereWeareinaposition

whereweareforcedtomakeadecision.Canyouthinkofasituation

whereyoufeelembarrassed?Thereareoccasions

whereonehastogivein.Teachersoftencomeacrosscases

wherestudentsfailtouseEnglishproperly.1.表地點。舞臺Thestage

wherethegirlsaregoingtodanceisinthegym.2.表時期。階段，時期Thestage

whenheispreparingforhisstudyisreallyimportant.stage對比1.Thisisthefactory_________wevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedyesterday.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwasborn.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogetherlastyear.3.Thereason____heislateissurprising.Thereason___________Idon’tknowissurprising.which/thatwherewhenwhich/thatwhy(that/which)練一練1.Isthisresearchcentertheone

youvisitedlastyear?

A.where B.thatC.inwhich D.which2.Thesecondbook

IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.

A.which B.what

C.that D.as3.I’moneoftheboys

neverlateforschool.

A.thatis B.whoare C.whoam D.whoisBCB4.Hersister,

youmetatmyhome,wasateacherofEnglish.

A.whom B.that C.which D.whois5.Thesebooksareforstudents

motherlanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom B.that C.which D.whose6.WeweregratefultoMark,inwhosecarwetravelledhome. A.inwhose B.whose C.inwhich D.whichADA7.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultinthecountryside.

A.which B.inwhichC.whose D.withwhich8.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.that B.which

C.towhich D.forwhich9.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.thatB.which C.whenD.whereBCD簡單句和復合句Iwenttothechurch.Iwenttothechurchandprayed.Iwenttothechurchwhichwasbuiltlastyear.The