菏澤學(xué)院英語(yǔ)文體學(xué)（專升本）復(fù)習(xí)題

英語(yǔ)文體學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題一.單選題（共90題）1.

(單選題)Thetwowords“cast”and“chuck”differin（）meaning.A.socialB.affectiveC.reflectiveD.conceptual正確答案:

A2.

(單選題)Theword“see”and“sea”arecalled（）A.homographsB.perfecthomonymsC.homophonesD.polysemants正確答案:

C3.

(單選題)（）aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.A.LinguisticsB.PhoneticsC.PhonologyD.Speechsound正確答案:

C4.

(單選題)"Ifhecomes，hecomes."violatesthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正確答案:

B5.

(單選題)Conjunctionreferstoanitemorprocesswhoseprimaryfunctionistoconnectwordsorotherconstructions.Whichofthefollowingsentenceinvolvesacausalconjunction?"Forthewholedayheclimbedupthesteepmountainside，almostwithoutstopping.+A/B/C/D"A.Andinallthistimehemetnoone.B.Yethewashardlyawareofbeingtired.C.Sobynighttimethevalleywasfarbelowhim.D.Then,asduskfell,hesatdowntorest.正確答案:

C6.

(單選題)Thepairofwords“big”and“small”are（）A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.synonymsD.co-hyponyms正確答案:

A7.

(單選題)Alanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesiscalledhislinguistic（）A.comprehensionB.performanceC.perceptionD.competence正確答案:

D8.

(單選題)（）areproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions.A.VowelsB.ConsonantsC.DiphthongsD.Individualvowels正確答案:

C9.

(單選題)Thenegativeprefixin-ischangedintoim-beforethewordpossible.Thisprocessiscalled（）assimilation.A.progressiveB.regressiveC.reciprocalD.neitheroftheabove正確答案:

B10.

(單選題)Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand（）A.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentencesB.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwordsC.howwordsandphrasesformsentencesD.Alloftheabove正確答案:

D11.

(單選題)ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis（）A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability正確答案:

D12.

(單選題)“Statesman”and“politician”are（）A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferinaffectivemeaning正確答案:

D13.

(單選題)Thelinkingofwordsinspeech，inparticularwhenthesecondwordbeginswithavowel，iscalled（）A.liaisonB.elisionC.freevariationD.assimilation正確答案:

A14.

(單選題)Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare（）sounds.A.voicelessB.voicedC.vowelD.consonantal正確答案:

A15.

(單選題)"Iherebydeclarethestartingofthewar"reflectsthe（）functionoflanguage.A.informativeB.expressiveC.performativeD.directive正確答案:

C16.

(單選題)（）arethoseutterancesstatingthatthespeakerexpressesanattitudeaboutthesituation.A.ExpressivesB.RepresentativesC.CommissivesD.Declarations正確答案:

A17.

(單選題)Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace，duetothisfeatureoflanguage，speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness正確答案:

C18.

(單選題)（）isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.A.AppliedlinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.LinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics正確答案:

D19.

(單選題)Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“l(fā)ass”belongiscalled（）synonyms.A.stylisticB.dialectalC.emotiveD.collocational正確答案:

B20.

(單選題)Thepairofwords“l(fā)end”and“borrow”are（）A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.synonymsD.co-hyponyms正確答案:

B21.

(單選題)Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor（）whichcannotbedeterminedbythecontext.A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy正確答案:

A22.

(單選題)Whichmaximdoethefollowingutterancesviolate?a：How'shislecture?b：Heisagoodcook.A.ThemaximofqualityB.ThemaximofquantityC.ThemaximofrelationD.Themaximofmanner正確答案:

C23.

(單選題)WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheusesoflinguistics?A.awayoffindingoutmoreabouthowbrainworksandhowchildrenlearnlanguages;B.awayoffindingouthowtoimprovereadingskillsandwritepoems;C.awayoffindingouthowpeoplelearnandteachdifferentculturesandwhattherelationshipbetweenmeaningandperceptionis;D.awayoffindingoutwhattheroleoflanguageisindifferentcultures正確答案:

B24.

(單選題)“Iherebydeclarethestartingofthewar”reflectsthe（）functionoflanguage.A.informativeB.expressiveC.performativeD.directive正確答案:

C25.

(單選題)Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtotheplacesofarticulation?A.[n]B.[m]C.[b]D.[p]正確答案:

A26.

(單選題)TheIllocutionaryActwasdevelopedby（）A.JohnAustinB.LevinsonC.JohnLyonsD.JohnSearle正確答案:

D27.

(單選題)AccordingtoG.Leech，whorecognizes7typesofmeaninginhisSemantics，（）makesupthecentralpart.A.conceptualmeaningB.connotativemeaningC.socialmeaningD.thematicmeaning正確答案:

A28.

(單選題)[p]isavoicelessbilabial（）A.affricateB.fricativeC.stopD.liquid正確答案:

C29.

(單選題)（）meaningisthemeaningwhicharisesincasesofmultipleconceptualmeanings，whenonesenseofawordformspartofourresponsetoanothersense.A.connotativeB.reflectedC.conceptualD.social正確答案:

B30.

(單選題)"Ihavenoclassthisafternoon."Thissentencceperforms（）functionoflanguage.A.informativeB.declarativeC.performativeD.interrogative正確答案:

A31.

(單選題)Theword"smog"isformedby（）A.affixationB.clippingC.blendingD.acronymy正確答案:

C32.

(單選題)Thesenserelationshipbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is（）A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.meronymy正確答案:

C33.

(單選題)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationbetween“Heisalone”and“Hehasnoonetotalkto”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.正確答案:

A34.

(單選題)A（）vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.A.backB.centralC.frontD.rounded正確答案:

C35.

(單選題)（）phoneticslooksatthesoundsfromthehearer’spointofviewandstudieshowthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.A.ArticulatoryB.AuditoryC.AcousticD.Oral正確答案:

B36.

(單選題)Theword“sidewalk”（美國(guó)）and“pavement”（英國(guó)）are（）synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationally-restrictedD.stylistic正確答案:

B37.

(單選題)Therelationshipbetweenthe“MaryhasbeentoFrance.”and“MaryhasbeentoEurope.”iscalled（）A.entailmentB.presuppositionC.inconsistencyD.synonymy正確答案:

A38.

(單選題)Whichpairsofwordsindicatetherelationshipofmeronymy?A.redandcolorB.handandbodyC.buyandsellD.seaandsee正確答案:

B39.

(單選題)Thestudyoftherulesgoverningspeechsoundsiscalled（）A.phoneticsB.phonologyC.morphologyD.syntax正確答案:

B40.

(單選題)（）isusingasentencetoperformafunction.A.AperlocutionaryactB.AnillocutionaryactC.AlocutionaryactD.Speechact正確答案:

A41.

(單選題)Therelationshipbetween“vegetable”and“carrot”iscalled（）A.meronymyB.synonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy正確答案:

D42.

(單選題)Whichpairisnotaminimalpair?A.lipleapB.railwhaleC.pickpeekD.barebarn正確答案:

D43.

(單選題)"Heisatiger."floutthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正確答案:

A44.

(單選題)Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonthe（）investigationoflanguagedata.A.symbolicB.systemicC.systematicD.system正確答案:

C45.

(單選題)（）isthestudyofthemeaningoflanguage.A.SyntaxB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.Phonetics正確答案:

C46.

(單選題)Thesentence“Heisatiger.”floutsthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation正確答案:

D47.

(單選題)The4maximsofCooperativePrinciplearethemaximofquantity，themaximofquality，themaximofmannerandthemaximofrelation.Whichmaximdothefollowingutterancesviolaterespectively?a：Mrs.Whiteisanoldbag.b：Theweatherhasbeenquitedelightfulthissummer，hasn’tit?A.ThemaximofqualityB.ThemaximofmannerC.ThemaximofrelationD.Themaximofquantity正確答案:

C48.

(單選題)Theword“sidewalk”and“pavement”are（）synonyms.A.nearB.dialectalC.collocationalrestrictedD.stylistc正確答案:

A49.

(單選題)Therelationshipbetween“hand”and“body”iscalled（）A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.meronymyD.homonymy正確答案:

C50.

(單選題)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationbetween“Heisalone”and“Hehasnoonetotalkto”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.正確答案:

A51.

(單選題)A：Shallwegetsomethingforthekids?B：Yes.ButIvetoI-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.SentenceBviolatesthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正確答案:

D52.

(單選題)Thedifferencebetween"politician"and"statesman"isthatthe（）meaningsaredifferent.Theformerisderogatoryandthelatterisfavorable.A.conceptualB.connotativeC.collocativeD.social正確答案:

B53.

(單選題)Thepairofwords“give”and“take”are（）A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms正確答案:

B54.

(單選題)Directions：Thereare50multiple–choicequestionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.（）phoneticslooksatthesoundsfromthehearer’spointofviewandstudieshowthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.A.ArticulatoryB.AuditoryC.AcousticD.Oral正確答案:

B55.

(單選題)Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“man”canbeexpressedas（）A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult正確答案:

B56.

(單選題)Traditionalgrammarregardsthe（）formoflanguageasprimary，notthespokenform.A.oralB.writtenC.writingD.vocal正確答案:

B57.

(單選題)Whichsemanticrelationshiparethefollowingsentencesin?X：Shestoppedbeatingherson.Y：Sheusedtobeatherson.A.entailmentB.presuppositionC.implicatureD.inconsistency正確答案:

B58.

(單選題)“CanIborrowyourbike？”（）“Youhaveabike.”A.issynonymouswithB.isinconstentwithC.entailsD.presupposes正確答案:

D59.

(單選題)Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“-ed”intheword“called”isknownasa（n）（）A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freefrom正確答案:

C60.

(單選題)Bysaying“Youhaveleftthedoorwideopen，”aspeakermightbeperformingthethreeacts：locutionary，illocutionaryandperlocutionary（）A.atthesametimeB.oneafteranotherC.twofirstandthentheotherD.onefirstandthentheothertwo正確答案:

B61.

(單選題)Thewords“l(fā)iterate”and“illiterate”are（）opposites.A.gradableB.ungradableC.relationalD.complementary正確答案:

D62.

(單選題)Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“l(fā)ass”（northernEnglish，Scottish）belongiscalled（）synonyms.A.stylisticB.dialectalC.emotiveD.collocational正確答案:

B63.

(單選題)Languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough（），ratherthanbyinstinct.A.learningB.teachingC.onlylearningD.bothAandB正確答案:

D64.

(單選題)Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman（）A.contactB.communicationC.relationD.community正確答案:

B65.

(單選題)A：WheredoesMarylive?B：SomewhereinFrance.SentenceBfloutsthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正確答案:

B66.

(單選題)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthethreeclassesofsyntacticrelations?A.relationsofexpansionB.positionalrelationsC.relationsofco-occurrenceD.relationsofsubstitutability正確答案:

A67.

(單選題)Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureof（）A.wordsB.soundsC.sentencesD.texts正確答案:

A68.

(單選題)Whichsemanticrelationshiparethefollowingsentencesin?X：Philipismeetingawomanthisevening.Y：Thewomanisnothiswife.A.entailmentB.presuppositionC.implicatureD.inconsistency正確答案:

C69.

(單選題)A：I'moutofpetrol.B：Thereisagarageroundthecorner.SentenceBfloutsthemaximof（）A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner正確答案:

C70.

(單選題)Whichmaximdothefollowingutterancesviolate?a：WhereisJim?b：He’sgonetothelibrary.Hesaidsowhenheleft.A.ThemaximofquantityB.ThemaximofqualityC.ThemaximofmannerD.Themaximofrelation正確答案:

A71.

(單選題)（）areminimalpairs.A.fog/foughtB.fate/fitC.book/junkD.fan/dad正確答案:

B72.

(單選題)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech’sseventypesofmeaning?A.ConnotativemeaningB.literalmeaningC.ConceptualmeaningD.Affectivemeaning正確答案:

B73.

(單選題)Thetwowords"beautiful"and"ugly"are（）antonyms.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.noneoftheabove正確答案:

A74.

(單選題)Thedifferencebetweentheword“steed”and“gee-gee”isonthelevelof（）meaning.A.denotativemeaningB.affectivemeaningC.socialmeaningD.collocativemeaning正確答案:

C75.

(單選題)AccordingtoF.deSaussure，（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language正確答案:

C76.

(單選題)Whichofthefollowingisanendocentriccompound?A.runawayB.playboyC.self-controlD.breakthrough正確答案:

C77.

(單選題)Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation，thefollowingsounds[t][d][s][z][n]sharethefeatureof（）A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental正確答案:

B78.

(單選題)Pointoutwhichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest（focusonthetypeofwordformation）.A.chinaB.tellyC.pubD.bike正確答案:

A79.

(單選題)AccordingtoF.deSaussure，（）referstotheabstractlinguistics.A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language正確答案:

C80.

(單選題)Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled（）word.A.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple正確答案:

A81.

(單選題)Whichdoesthefollowingdesignfeaturereferto?“Mancantalkaboutevents，locations，andobjectswhicharefarremovedfromthepresenttimeandcontext.”A.DisplacementB.ProductivityC.SpecializationD.Arbitariness正確答案:

A82.

(單選題)（）meaningarisesoutofthewayinwhichthewriterorthespeakerorganizeshismessage.A.thematicB.affectiveC.socialD.collocative正確答案:

A83.

(單選題)（）dealswiththecombinationofwordsintophrases，clausesandsentences.Itisthegrammarofsentenceconstruction.A.PhoneticsB.SyntaxC.SemanticsD.Pragmatics正確答案:

B84.

(單選題)（）dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense正確答案:

A85.

(單選題)Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled（）A.polysemyB.hyponymyC.antonymyD.homonymy正確答案:

D86.

(單選題)Thestudyoflanguageatonepointintimeisa（）study.A.historicalB.synchronicC.descriptiveD.diachronic正確答案:

B87.

(單選題)Whentwoormoresoundsoccurinthesamepositionwithoutanyapparentchangeofmeaning，theyaresaidtobein（）A.distinctivefeaturesB.freevariationC.elisionD.assimilation正確答案:

B88.

(單選題)Accordingtotheconversationmaximof（）suggestedbyGrice，oneshouldspeaktruthfully.A.quantityB.qualityC.relevanceD.manner正確答案:

B89.

(單選題)Boundmorphemesdonotinclude（）A.rootsB.prefixesC.suffixesD.words正確答案:

A90.

(單選題)WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefourmaximsoftheCooperativePrinciple?A.themaximofquantityB.themaximofqualityC.themaximofmannerD.themaximofstrength正確答案:

D二.多選題（共18題）1.

(多選題)Whatarethecharacteristicsoflanguage?A.ArbitraryB.ProductivenessC.ShiftD.Culturaltransmittability正確答案:

ABCD2.

(多選題)Chinesevocabularycanbedividedinto().A.contentwordsB.generalityC.syntaxD.functionwords正確答案:

AD3.

(多選題)Intheinvestigationandresearchofanylanguage,itisnecessarytounderstandthe(),customsandhabitsofthepeopleunderinvestigationatthesametime.Intheinvestigationofanthropology,itisnecessarytounderstandthelanguageoflocalresidents.A.socialcultureB.economicstructureC.religiousbeliefD.geographicalenvironment正確答案:

ABCD4.

(多選題)Whichofthefollowingaretheareasofstudyinlinguistics?A.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageiscalledsemantics.B.ThestudyofmeaningincontextofuseiscalledpragmaticsC.Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetosocietyiscalledsocio-linguisticsD.Thestudyoflanguagewithreferencetotheworkingmindiscalledpsycho-linguistics.正確答案:

ABCD5.

(多選題)Imperativesentencescanexpressstrongfeelingsof(),fear,etc.A.happinessB.surpriseC.sadnessD.anger正確答案:

ABCD6.

(多選題)Cultureincludesallformsofsocialconsciousness:().A.naturalscienceB.technicalscienceC.socialideologyD.originalmeaning正確答案:

ABC7.

(多選題)Sentencesshouldendwith().A.aperiodB.questionmarkC.ellipsisD.exclamationpoint正確答案:

ABCD8.

(多選題)Cultureincludes()andmanyotherdifferenttypesofthings.A.toolsB.institutionsC.beliefsD.customs正確答案:

ABCD9.

(多選題)Thenatureofwordmeaningincludes().A.generalityB.religiousbeliefC.objectivityD.nationality正確答案:

ACD10.

(多選題)Aslanguagesevolveandchange,meaningsnaturallychangealot.Generallyspeaking,theyincludethefollowingfour:A.1.Enlargethemeaningofwords;B.2.Reducethemeaningofwords.C.3.Changethemeaningofwords.D.4.Thechangeofmeaningandemotionalcolor.正確答案:

ABCD11.

(多選題)Morphemes,ifdividedbysyllables,canbedividedinto().A.institutionsB.monosyllabicmorphemesC.disyllabicmorphemesD.polysyllabicmorphemes正確答案:

BCD12.

(多選題)Themeaningofawordincludesits().A.originalmeaningB.objectivityC.extendedmeaningD.figurativemeaning正確答案:

ACD13.

(多選題)Pragmaticsalsostudiesthemeaningoflanguage,butfocusesmoreonthemeaningoflanguagein()andsoon.A.specificcontextB.speechactC.presuppositionD.conversationalmeaning正確答案:

ABCD14.

(多選題)Whatarecontentwordsingeneral?A.NounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.numerals正確答案:

ABCD15.

(多選題)Whatarethebranchesoflinguistics?A.MorphologyB.OtherlawC.SemanticsD.pragmatics正確答案:

ABCD16.

(多選題)Whatarethefunctionsoflanguage?A.Conveyinformation;B.Interpersonalcommunication;C.Expressionfunction;D.Metalinguisticfunction正確答案:

ABCD17.

(多選題)Anthropopolinguisticsbeganintheearly20thcenturytostudytherelationshipbetween()byintegratingthetheoriesandmethodsoflinguisticsandculturalanthropology.A.languagestructureB.languagechangeC.socialandD.culturalstructure正確答案:

ABCD18.

(多選題)Wordmeaningincludes()andstylisticcolor.A.lexicalmeaningB.grammaticalmeaningC.colormeaningD.emotionalcolor正確答案:

ABCD三.填空題（共19題）1.

(填空題)________referstothefactthatspeechisaspecializedactivity.Weuseitinadetachedmanner.正確答案:

(1)Specialization2.

(填空題)_______studiesthewaysspeechsoundsareorganized.正確答案:

(1)Phonology3.

(填空題)_______isconcernedwiththestudyofmeaninginallitsformalaspects.正確答案:

(1)Semantics4.

(填空題)Thestudyofphoneticscanbedividedintothreemainbranches：____________phonetics，________phoneticsand________phonetics.正確答案:

(1)articulatory;acoustic;auditory5.

(填空題)Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_________study.正確答案:

(1)diachronic6.

(填空題)A_____actistheactofutteringwords，phrase，clauses.正確答案:

(1)locutionary7.

(填空題)_______isapropertyoflanguageenablingpeopletotalkaboutthingsremoteeitherinspaceorintime.正確答案:

(1)Displacement8.

(填空題)_______referstothefactthatthereisnointrinsicconnetionbetweenaparticularsoundandthemeaningitisassociatedwith.正確答案:

(1)Arbitrariness9.

(填空題)_______studieshowspeechsoundsarearticulated，transmitted，andreceived.正確答案:

(1)Phonetics10.

(填空題)_______canbedefinedasthestudyoflanguageinuse.正確答案:

(1)Pragmatics11.

(填空題)________orreciprocityreferstothefactthatmancanbothproduceandreceivemessages，andhisroleasaspeakerandahearercanbeexchangedatease.正確答案:

(1)Interchangeability12.

(填空題)Thebranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofsentenceiscalled_____.正確答案:

(1)syntax13.

(填空題)_______linguisticsstudiestherelationsbetweenlanguageandsociety.正確答案:

(1)Sociolinguistics14.

(填空題)_______canbedefinedasthescientificorsystematicstudyoflanguage.正確答案:

(1)Linguistics15.

(填空題)_______orcreativityreferstoman'slinguisticabilitywhichenableshimtoproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentencesinournativelanguage，includingthesentenceswhichwereneverheardbefore.正確答案:

(1)Productivity16.

(填空題)Modernlinguisticsis__________inthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve.正確答案:

(1)descriptive17.

(填空題)_____meanswhatalinguisticformreferstointhereal，physicalworld；itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.正確答案:

(1)Reference18.

(填空題)_______isthestudyoflanguageandmind.正確答案:

(1)Psycholinguistics19.

(填空題)Thejudge’simprisonmentsentences，thepresident’sdeclarationofwarortheQueen’snamingofaship，etc.，serve___________functionoflanguage.正確答案:

(1)performative四.判斷題（共31題）1.

(判斷題)Microlinguisticsistheinquirypurelyaboutlanguageitself.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)2.

(判斷題)Thesetwosystemsnotonlyhavetheirowns,butalsosystematicallyrelated.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)3.

(判斷題)Therearecertaincharacteristicsofhumanlanguagethatarenotfoundinthecommunicationsystemsofanyotherspecies.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)4.

(判斷題)Langueistheconcretemanifestationoflanguageeitherthroughspeechorwriting.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

錯(cuò)5.

(判斷題)Morphologyisthestudyoftheformationofwords.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)6.

(判斷題)Therearetwobasicsystemsinlanguage:asystemofsounds,aaystemofmeanings.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)7.

(判斷題)Whenapidginhasacquirednativespeakers，itbecomesCreole.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)8.

(判斷題)Symbolisimage,object,mark,ectthatsuggestsorreferstosomethingelse.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)9.

(判斷題)Languageisvocal--theprimarymediumforalllanguagesissound.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)10.

(判斷題)Descriptivegrammarsattempttotellwhatisinthelanguage，whileprescriptivegrammarstellpeoplewhatshouldbeinthelanguage.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)11.

(判斷題)Whenwestudylanguageatoneparticulartime，itiscalleddiachroniclinguistics.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

錯(cuò)12.

(判斷題)Apidginisthesimpleresultofheavyborrowingfromonevarietyintoanother.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

錯(cuò)13.

(判斷題)Thesubjectmatteroflinguisticsisalllivinglanguages.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

錯(cuò)14.

(判斷題)Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunications.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)15.

(判斷題)Languageisnotacollectionofsomeseparate,discreteitemsandunitsbutrelatedandcanbeorganizedintoameaningnetwork:semanticfield.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)16.

(判斷題)OttoJespersenheldthatlanguagedevelopedfromprimitiveritualsongsofpraise，andthisiscalled"Yo-He-HoTheory".A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

錯(cuò)17.

(判斷題)Languageishumanspecific，verydifferentfromsystemsofanimalcommunication.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)正確答案:

對(duì)18.

(判斷題)Adistinctioncomparabletolangueandparoleismade