2024高考英語一輪復習練習20單句改錯+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習20單句改錯＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.單句改錯(詞性錯誤與詞義辨析)1．ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.________________2．Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.________________3．IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.________________4．Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.________________5．Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.________________6．ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.________________7．Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.________________8．Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.________________9．Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.________________10．Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.________________Ⅱ.七選五2024·浙江湖州、衢州、麗水教學質(zhì)量檢測說明文289詞★★☆☆☆Howdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax.__1__Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitsaregreatforourstressed-outlives.Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.__2__Itwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrammebythecountry'sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.TheForestTherapySocietyhascertified62foresttherapysitesinthecountryandtheforestbathingmovementisalsoboominginotherpartsoftheworld.Itsays，“Justasbathinginahotspringhelpstosoakyourcaresoff,goingforawalkinthewoodsissaidtohaveacomfortingeffect.”Forestbathingisabouttakingtimetowanderthroughwoodlandwithnofixedplanorrouteandjustexposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere.__3__That'sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems.__4__AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90-minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.Oneoftheresearchers,GregoryBratman,said，“There'sanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowingthatnaturalareasbenefitusatleastemotionallywithourmoodandourphysicaldevelopmenttoo.”Theevidenceseemsclearthatforestbathingisashotinthearmforstressed-outworkers.Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.__5__A．Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors.B．Connectingwithnaturehasneverbeenmoreurgent.C．Forestbathingisrisinginpopularityaroundtheworld.D．Havingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewell-being.E．Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!F．TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s.G．Italsofoundforestbathingcoulddecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression.

Ⅲ.完形填空2024·新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文218詞★★☆☆☆MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond__1__.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof__2__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__3__happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe__4__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__5__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He__6__thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__7__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__8__duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe__9__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__10__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.__11__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas__12__foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe__13__ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto__14__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai__15__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1．A.dreamB．jobC．homeD．choice2．A.natureB．youthC．cultureD．knowledge3．A.preciousB．interestingC．disturbingD．a(chǎn)wkward4．A.wasteB．tensionC．painD．damage5．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise6．A.agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted7．A.noiseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust8．A.directionsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter9．A.laborB．policeC．forestD．finance10．A.rebuiltB．discoveredC．leftD．managed11．A.DecoratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding12．A.toughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial13．A.backB．topC．footD．side14．A.cooldownB．keepoffC．purifyD．collect15．A.returnedB．learnedC．failedD．continued黃金考點短文改錯——名詞考點37依據(jù)名詞前的修飾語推斷單復數(shù)考例LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]點撥有dozensof修飾，chicken應用其復數(shù)形式chickens?？键c38依據(jù)語義推斷單復數(shù)考例NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]點撥此處表示用筷子快速攪拌。chopstick為可數(shù)名詞，此處應改為chopsticks。考點39information，advice,news，knowledge誤用為可數(shù)名詞考例Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ]點撥information為不行數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故應改為information。

練習20單句改錯＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.單句改錯(詞性錯誤與詞義辨析)1．答案與解析：another→other表示“其他的動物”，用other修飾animals。2．答案與解析：late→latest由語境可知，此處指“最新的音樂專輯”。3．答案與解析：late→later依據(jù)句意“幾分鐘過后”，故把late(晚的；遲到的)改成later(隨后；之后)。4．答案與解析：difference→different此處指“不同種類的”，用differentkindsof，修飾名詞用形容詞。5．答案與解析：many→much指代不行數(shù)名詞“money”，用much。6．答案與解析：suddenly→sudden依據(jù)句意“突然車停止了”，可知后面的stop是一個名詞，故名詞前用形容詞修飾。7．答案與解析：honest→honesty由句意“勝利的關鍵是誠懇”可知，用名詞honesty作表語。8．答案與解析：Beside→Besides因besides意為“此外，而且”；而beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊”。9．答案與解析：freely→free作表語要用形容詞，befreefrom意為“擺脫，不受……的影響”。10．答案與解析：all→both或去掉all本句主語Mr.和Mrs.是兩個人，故用both。而all指“三者及以上”。干脆去掉all也可以。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。我們?nèi)绾文軌蚋纳谱约簤阂值纳钅?？作者在文章中給出了建議：森林浴。1．答案與解析：A結(jié)合上文的“Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax”和下文的“theactivityofforestbathing”可知，作者認為放松有很多種方式，下文又提到forestbathing這一戶外活動，故選A項“Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors”，選項中的thebestway呼應上文的manyways,greatoutdoors可以與文章中的theactivityofforestbathing相呼應。2．答案與解析：F結(jié)合下文的“Itwasintroduced...StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystill...”可知，下文都在講解并描述森林浴的相關內(nèi)容，而這與F項“TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s”(日本的森林浴概念可以追溯到20世紀80年頭)信息相符。特殊要留意關鍵詞Japanese的匹配、空后的It指代選項中的forestbathing及文章中的todaystill與選項中的datesbackto的呼應。3．答案與解析：D結(jié)合上文提到的“exposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere”和下文的“goodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues”“l(fā)oweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”可知，森林浴讓人接觸森林，體驗大自然，這也有利于身心健康，由此選D項。要留意文章中的expose與選項中的exposure的呼應，且文中的“mentalhealth”“l(fā)oweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”與選項中的“promotewell-being”意義相符。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文的“l(fā)oweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems”可知，森林浴能夠降低血壓、脈搏，提升免疫系統(tǒng)實力等，這與G項“Italsofoundforestbathingcoulddecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression”(探討還發(fā)覺森林浴可以削減壓力、焦慮和抑郁)語意較一樣。該題要留意上文和選項中都提到了森林浴的好處，同時也要留意lower與decrease的意義相近，以及選項中的also所表達的上下文的承接性。選項中的It指代上文的Astudy，且與下文的“Anotherstudy...found”呼應。因此答案選G項。5．答案與解析：E結(jié)合上文的“Theevidence...isthetimetogetoutand...”可知，此處主要講解并描述我們須要到外面去，擁抱大自然，這與E項“Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend！”(你甚至可以擁抱一棵樹，因為它可能是你新的最好的摯友！)的語意較一樣。要留意選項中的even(甚至)的語氣表示遞進，說明E項是對上文的進一步延長，故答案為E項。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，主題語境是人與自然，主題語境內(nèi)容為環(huán)境愛護。一場水災使一片有著鳥語花香的濕地變得荒蕪，莫萊用了37年的時間植樹造林，使這里重新成為動植物的家園。本文旨在培育學生的環(huán)保意識。1．答案與解析：C考查名詞。莫萊在印度的一個小村莊長大，這個村莊坐落在一些濕地旁邊，那里成為他的其次個家園(home)。A：夢，幻想；B：工作；D：選擇。2．答案與解析：A考查名詞。句意：他很小就相識到了那里大自然(nature)的價值和漂亮。B：青年，青春；C：文化；D：學問。3．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。句意：當他16歲的時候，莫萊起先留意到他家的四周發(fā)生了一些令人擔心的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破壞了此地的自然環(huán)境，使動物在濕地上無法生存，所以令人擔心。A：珍貴的；B：好玩的；D：令人尷尬的，笨拙的。4．答案與解析：D考查名詞。句意：那年早些時候，一場洪水攻擊了該地