2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估一Unit1Foodforthought含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(一)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A．Tovisitafriend.B．Toseeamovie.C．Togoswimming.2．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.3．Whatwillthemanprobablychange?A．Hisjacket.B．Hisshirt.C．Histie.4．Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Bytaxi.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Astudent.B．Abook.C．Alanguage.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatcolorclothesisMaryin?A．Red.B．Blue.C．White.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．GotalktoAnna.B．InviteMarytohishome.C．IntroducethewomantoMary.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSaturday?A．At7：00.B．At7：15.C．At7：30.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround4?A．Watchamatch.B．Dohishomework.C．Attendaconcert.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoestheman'smotherwanthimtobecome?A．Anartist.B．Adoctor.C．Acomputerexpert.11．Whoistheman'sfavoritepainter?A．LeonardodaVinci.B．VincentvanGogh.C．PabloPicasso.12．Whatisthewoman?A．Acollegestudent.B．Ahighschoolstudent.C．Aprimaryschoolstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoestheriverlooklike?A．Dirty.B．Dry.C．Beautiful.14．Whatdoesthewomanusuallydotohelptheearth?A．Cleanrivers.B．Planttrees.C．Recycleoldthings.15．What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sclub?A．Interested.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.16．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Howtostopairpollution.B．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C．Howtostartanenvironmentalclub.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlongwillthetourtake?A．About6hours.B．About8hours.C．About10hours.18．Whatwilltheweathermostprobablybeliketomorrow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.19．Howmanytouristattractionsisthespeakergoingtovisittomorrow?A．4.B．5.C．6.20．Whoisahistoryexpert?A．Tracy.B．Peter.C．Andy.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReadthefollowingadvertisementsandanswerthequestions.JapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12：00am—2：00pmDinner6：00pm—10：00pmMondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirstcomerSpecialPlace$5foreachperson12：00am—2：00pmTuesday—Friday7nights5：30pm—11：30pmMcDonald'sMondaytoSunday10：00am—9：30pm70%offforstudentsNo.18CentreStreetSEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaSaturday&Sunday6：00am—9：00am·Milk·Egg·Bread21.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangoto________forbreakfastonSaturday.A．JapaneseRestaurantB．SpecialPlaceC．McDonald'sD．SEAFASTFOODCLUB22．Studentscanpay__________forahamburgeratMcDonald's.A．$4.2B．$6C．$3.6D．$1.823．Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday,wherecanyougo?A．JapaneseRestaurant.B．SpecialPlace.C．SEAFASTFOODCLUB.D．McDonald's.BAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditdoeshelppeoplenodoff(打瞌睡)—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenprovedtohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudyinvolvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previous(以前的)studieshavealsoshownthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.24．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater25．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.26．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth27．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.CDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(鬧鐘)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Most_people_believe_the_early_bird_catches_the_worm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常規(guī)).After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思維靈敏的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遺傳)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.28．Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．givingdifferentopinionsC．showingresearchresultsD．a(chǎn)skingaquestion29．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A．Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B．Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C．“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D．“Earlybirds”areashard-workingas“nightowls”．30．WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A．Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B．Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C．Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D．Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.31．Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A．Peopleshouldgetupearly.B．Whatevertimesuitsyou，it'sOK.C．Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D．It'simpossibletochangeone'ssleepinghabit.DTheyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira”Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn'thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit'snotthatuncommontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What'sup？”Iaskedhim.“Idon'thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.“Willthishelp？”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir，”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch.”Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool-books.Whatifhe'sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn'tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask.Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface.“Oh,gosh!Longtime.”“Areyouinschoolnow？”Iasked.Henodded.“That'sgood，”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here，”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What'swrong？”Iasked.“It'sagift.”Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat(汗水).Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I'vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”32．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A．Heseemedtobepoorandmean.B．Heseemedtohavesufferedalot.C．Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.D．Heseemedgoodatbargaining.33．Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy________.A．toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB．wantedtoexpresshisthanksC．a(chǎn)skedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD．triedtotakeadvantageofhim34．Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A．Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B．Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C．Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D．Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.35．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A．Braveandpolite.B．Kindandsmart.C．Honestandthankful.D．Shyandnervous.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways：Parentscontrolthesupplylines.__36__Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.__37__Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relikelytoovereat.__38__Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.__39__Kidsdoasyoudo.__40__Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfast.A．Startthemyoung.B．Rewritethekids'menu.C．Bearolemodelandeathealthilyyourself.D．Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E．Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F．Youdecidewhatfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G．Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe__41__ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe__42__.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmoved__43__ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbecome__44__.Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse__45__byastove.IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I__46__ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallI__47__andpiledwooduptokeepus__48__inthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundI__49__heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse__50__wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI__51__andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind__52__inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I__53__foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto__54__somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy__55__too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'twork.41．A.smartestB．laziestC．youngestD．strangest42．A.effortB．preparationC．patienceD．responsibility43．A.nexttoB．outofC．a(chǎn)longwithD．owingto44．A.confidentB．disabledC．talkativeD．humorous45．A.builtB．supportedC．heatedD．destroyed46．A.plantedB．weededC．visitedD．fenced47．A.harvestedB．recordedC．carriedD．a(chǎn)dmired48．A.healthyB．a(chǎn)partC．safeD．warm49．A.draggedB．dugC．pipedD．stored50．A.soB．whileC．becauseD．but51．A.liedB．quitC．complainedD．wandered52．A.hopeB．pityC．painD．joy53．A.evenB．seldomC．a(chǎn)loneD．a(chǎn)gain54．A.promoteB．realizeC．confuseD．explain55．A.journeyB．cashC．lifeD．expense其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetriptoCanadawassofantastic!I'dliketosharewithyoutheimpressionsthiscountryleft56.________me.MulticulturalCanadaofficially57.________(become)amulticulturalsocietyin1971.Canadiansbelievetheyshouldacceptothers'cultures,valuesandbeliefsequalto58.________(they)ownones.Canadahasanabundanceofnaturalresources,59.________(especial)freshwaterresourcesfromnumerousriversandlakes.Ithaslotsofpleasantnaturalsceneryandbeautifulforests,inwhichtreesareextremelytall,some60.________(measure)over90meters.ThreeCanadiancities—Vancouver,TorontoandCalgaryareatthetopoffivelivablecitiesintheworld.Itissuch61.________emptycountrywheremostofCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder.Allinall,thetripwas62.________(amaze).Ifeelonetripcannothelpmepicturethewholecountry,63.________IhopetotakeanotherculturaltriptoCanada,withthe64.________(intend)oflearningmoreaboutthiscountry.WhenI65.________(equip)withmuchmoreinformationaboutthiscountry,Icanbecomeabridgebetweenthetwogreatcountries—CanadaandChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的美國摯友Lily最近身體狀況不佳，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，給她提一些有關(guān)保持身體健康的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1．飲食方面；2．生活習(xí)慣方面。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Alexis,_17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there'sadeerthere！”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,_a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged(緩慢移動(dòng))closer.“IknewIwasintrouble，”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention，”shesays.ThenMichael,_herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運(yùn)用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運(yùn)用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次部分階段測(cè)試單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(一)第一部分答案：1～5CACBB6～10CCBAB11～15CBACA16～20BBAAB聽力材料(Text1)M：Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W：I'dliketo,butI'vealreadyplannedtogoswimmingwithmyfriendTina.(Text2)W：Itwassuchalovelybrightmorning.IalmostwishIdidn'thavetowork.M：Well,thereissnowtocomelatertonight,butthere'llbesomeheavyrainfirstintheafternoon.(Text3)M：OK,howdoIlook?W：Well,thejacketisverynice,andtheshirtisallright.Butdon'tyouthinkthattie'sratherthickandheavy?Perhapsathinonewouldbebetter.M：Oh...Isupposeyou'reright.(Text4)W：ShouldItakeataxiorabustothetowncenter?M：Youcantakeeither,butthetraingoestheredirectly.It'scheaper,too.W：Thanks.I'lldothatinstead.(Text5)W：WhydoyouusethisbooktolearnFrench?M：Why?Isthereaproblem?W：Well,thetextsinitaretooold.Theyarenolongersuitablefortoday'sstudents.M：Well,actuallyIquiteagree.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)W：James,lookatthegirloverthere.She'spretty,isn'tshe?M：Who?Thegirlinredortheoneinblue?W：Neither.Imeanthegirlinwhitebehindthem.Shelooksreallypretty.M：Oh,that'sMary.She'safriendofmysisterAnna.W：Sodoyouknowher?M：Yes.AnnainvitedhertoourhomelastSunday.Wetalkedforawhile.I'msuresheremembersme.Doyouwantmetointroduceyoutoher?W：Certainly.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W：Hi,Mark,haveyoufinishedthemathsyet?M：Yeah,itwasreallydifficult.W：Well,I'vegottwofreeticketsfortheMuseconcert.IwonderifyouwanttogothisSaturday.M：Ohyeah.Whattimedoesitstart?W：Itstartsat8：00,soI'llcallforyouaround7：00.M：Couldwemakeitalittlelater?I'llgotoabasketballmatchat3：00andIwon'tbebacktilljustbefore7：00.W：OK,well7：15,butnolater—thetrafficcouldbequitebad.M：OK,noproblem.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)W：Hi,Mark.Whatareyoustudyingatcollege?M：Medicine.ButIdon'treallylikeit.W：Why?Don'tyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture?Doctorsarerespectedandwellpaid.M：Yousoundjustlikemymother.Butthat'snotwhatIwant.I'mstudyingmedicinebecausemymotherhasalwayswantedmetostudyit.W：Thenwhatdoyouwanttostudy?M：Art.Ilovepainting.W：Well,whichpaintersdoyoulike?M：LeonardodaVinci,VincentvanGoghandPabloPicasso.AndIlikePabloPicassomost.Sowhatdoyouwanttolearnwhenyougotocollegenextyear?W：ComputerScience.Luckily,myparentssupportme.M：You'rereallylucky.HowIwishIwerealsolearningsomethingItrulylove!聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)W：Lookatthewaterintheriver.Itissodirty.M：Yes.I'mafraidthewaterispolluted.Theremustbeafactorynearby.W：Iagree.Itseemsthatpollutionhasbecomeabigproblem.Ithinkweallshoulddowhatwecandotohelpimprovetheenvironment.M：Youcansaythatagain.Sowhatdoyouusuallydofortheenvironment?W：Iusuallyrecycleoldthings.Ithinkifweallrecycleoldthings,wecangreatlyhelptheearth.Sowhatdoyoudotohelptheearth?M：I'minanenvironmentalclub.Wedomanythingstohelptheearth.W：Canyougivemesomeexamples?M：Weplanttrees,cleanriversandgivespeechesabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.W：Whatdidyoudorecently?M：WewenttoEastW：CanIjointheclub?M：Ofcourseyoucan!聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)W：Hello,everybody!MynameisTracy.IamoneofthethreelocalguidesinLondon.TheotherguidesarePeterandAndy.We'lltakeyouonatouraroundthecity.Thetourtomorrowstartsat10：00amandlastsabouteighthours.Isuggestyoubringanumbrellaasitissaidthatitislikelytorain.Andwearcomfortablewalkingshoesifyoucan.Don'tforgetyourcameraastherewillbelotsofopportunitiestotakepictures.We'llvisitStPaul'sCathedral,theTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Therearemorningservicesin其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是廣告文體，主要介紹了四家餐飲店供應(yīng)飲食的時(shí)間、種類、價(jià)格等。21．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。周六只有SEAFASTFOODCLUB供應(yīng)早飯。22．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)McDonald's的廣告可知，每個(gè)漢堡包6美元，學(xué)生減價(jià)70%(70%offforstudents)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。23．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)四則廣告可知，在周日晚上10點(diǎn)，只有SpecialPlace供應(yīng)晚餐。B【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了夜間擠的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系。夜間擠的牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，這種物質(zhì)可以幫助睡眠。24．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...”可知，喂夜間擠的牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天擠的牛奶的老鼠活躍性要低，焦慮也少。故喂白天擠的牛奶的老鼠更焦慮，故選B。25．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight”可知，melatonin可以用于睡眠藥物，故選D項(xiàng)。26．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是晚上擠的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。27．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfounditdoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.”可知，作者接下來具體介紹了此次探討的過程與結(jié)果；最終一段還交代了以前的探討結(jié)果。故作者是通過供應(yīng)探討結(jié)果來支持文章主題的，故選D。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，主要探討了“earlybird”和“nightowl”哪一個(gè)更好的問題。探討發(fā)覺，保持醒悟狀態(tài)十小時(shí)后，夜貓子的思維相對(duì)更加靈敏，最終作者認(rèn)為這兩種方式無所謂哪一個(gè)更好，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇適合自己生物鐘的方式。28．答案與解析：D寫作方法題。依據(jù)其次段可知作者提出了一個(gè)問題：哪一種方式更好？以此問題引出要探討的話題。29．答案與解析：A揣測(cè)句意題。第三段第一句告知我們?cè)缙鸬娜私?jīng)常被認(rèn)為很努力，而晚起的人通常被認(rèn)為懶散。人們認(rèn)為早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，也就是早起的人足夠勤奮能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。該句與A項(xiàng)語意一樣，故A項(xiàng)正確。30．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第三句After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思維靈敏的)．可知保持醒悟狀態(tài)10小時(shí)以后，夜貓子的思維相對(duì)更加靈敏。31．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句可知只要你自己快樂，早起或者熬夜都可以。也就是說作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇適合自己生物鐘的方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了作者遇見一個(gè)男孩，他大約12歲，但是在街上賣水果和堅(jiān)果，當(dāng)作者第一次見到他時(shí)，就感覺到這個(gè)小男孩遭遇了很多苦難，作者問他“為什么不上學(xué)？”，作者知道了不上學(xué)的緣由，堅(jiān)決果斷地把錢給了小男孩。從今以后，小男孩可以上學(xué)了，為了感謝作者，小男孩送水果給作者。32．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.可知這個(gè)小男孩似乎受了很多苦。33．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)第五段Idon'thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.可知小男孩告知他賣水果和堅(jiān)果的目的是因?yàn)闆]錢買書。34．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.可知作者從小就學(xué)會(huì)了幫助別人。35．答案與解析：C推理推斷題，由小男孩告知作者他沒有錢上學(xué)，這說明他誠懇；小男孩為了感謝作者，給作者送水果，說明他感恩。其次節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者向父母?jìng)兲岢隽藥c(diǎn)建議以確保孩子吃得健康。36．答案與解析：F由該段中的“Parentscontrolthesupplylines.”和“parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。37．答案與解析：E由該段中的“Saygoodbyetothe‘clean-plateclub’．”和“thatwaydoesn'thelp...whentheyarefull”可知，假如孩子感覺吃飽了就不要再強(qiáng)迫他們非得把盤子里的食物吃光，這樣對(duì)身體不好，故選E項(xiàng)。38．答案與解析：A本段主要是說要幫助孩子從小養(yǎng)成不挑食的好習(xí)慣，故用A項(xiàng)作為小標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。39．答案與解析：D由該段中的“Foodisnotlove.”和“Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy.”可知，作者建議不要用食物作為嘉獎(jiǎng)，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)賜予表揚(yáng)和關(guān)注，故選D項(xiàng)。40．答案與解析：C由該段中的“Kidsdoasyoudo.”和“Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.”可知，要想培育孩子良好的飲食習(xí)慣，父母首先得以身作則，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議。隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，我起先在家里干更多的活，這時(shí)我發(fā)覺“當(dāng)你帶著愛去工作，它就不是工作了。”41．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后的語境Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.可知，我是三個(gè)兒子中年齡最小的。故選擇C項(xiàng)。42．答案與解析：D由上文提到Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunand可知，此處取意為：不負(fù)任何責(zé)任。故選擇D項(xiàng)。43．答案與解析：B依據(jù)本段下文描述可知，句意為：我的兩個(gè)哥哥都離開(outof)了家。故選擇B項(xiàng)。44．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文MyDadhadinjuredhisback可知，父親“殘疾”了。故選擇B項(xiàng)。45．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后的byastove可知，我們搬到了一座山頂上的用火爐“取暖”的房子。故選擇C項(xiàng)。46．答案與解析：B由上文提到IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.可知，這里與我干活有關(guān)，句意為：我在春天和夏天給花園除草。故選擇B項(xiàng)。47．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文andpiledwood可知，句意為：在秋天，我搬運(yùn)和堆放木頭。故選擇C項(xiàng)。48．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文語境inthewintermonthstocome可知，句意為：在即將到來的冬季讓我們保持暖和。故選擇D項(xiàng)。49．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspring可知，我一年四季都從山泉里“拖”了五加侖重的水。故選擇A項(xiàng)。50．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空前