2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)11Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)11Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________thegroundiswet.2．Atthesightofhis________(appear)onthestage,thehallrangwiththunderousapplause.3．Inmanypeople'sopinion，thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.4．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.5．WhenIleftthecompany,acleanerwasstillthere,________(mop)thefloor.6．Thecomputercan________(program)toconsidercertainfactswhicharestoredinmemoryandthencometoadecision.7．Obviously,whatworriesmostparentsishoweasyitisforchildren________(download)imagesontheInternet.8．Hestoodup,________(signal)totheofficerthathehadfinishedwithhislawyer.9．Ican'tgoouttoday.Thebosshassomeletters________(type)．10．Inrecentyears,manydifficulties________(arise)asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.答案1．for2.appearance3.todeal4.carried5.mopping6．beprogrammed7.todownload8.signalling9．tobetyped10.havearisenⅡ.短語填空inaway；makeup；withthehelpof；forfun；asaresult；makegooduseof；afterall；watchover；giveaway；dealwith1．Ididn'tquitefollowhimbecauseheexplainedthetheory________thatwastooabstract(抽象的)forme.2．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.3．PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________，sheisagreatmusician.4．Ifthematterisn't________properly,you'llgetintotrouble.5．Thechildrenhavestayedathomeforawholeday;justletthemgoout________.6．________robots,mancanexploresomedangerousareasoftheworld.7．Being________byhisfather;hehadtodohishomeworkattentively.8．He________somuchtothepoorthathewasalwayspoorhimself.9．SinceMaggieaskedforasickleaveofthreedays,sheshould________forherlostlessons.10．Theteacheradvisedthatweshould____________everyminutehere.答案1．inaway2.asaresult3.Afterall4.dealtwith5．forfun6.Withthehelpof7.watchedover8．gaveaway9.makeup10.makegooduseofⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練1．Asthepublicsquaredancingispopular,______________thenoiseofitincreasinglybecomesagreatconcerntoallinvolvedinit.(deal)隨著廣場(chǎng)舞的流行，怎樣處理它的噪聲日漸成為全部相關(guān)人員關(guān)注的問題。2．Hemadeafewfriendssoonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,______________hehadnodifficultyinfittingin.(help)轉(zhuǎn)到了新學(xué)校不久他就交了幾個(gè)新?lián)从?，在他們的幫助下他毫不費(fèi)勁地就適應(yīng)了(那里的生活)。3．Achild__________________ifyougivehimwhateverheasksfor.(spoil)假如孩子要什么就給什么的話，他會(huì)被寵壞的。4．Theywouldreallyliketowatchthefootballmatchatthescene,________________playingfootball.(crazy)他們真的想到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看這場(chǎng)足球賽，因?yàn)樗麄兲貏e喜愛踢足球。5．__________________thefootballgamethattheykeptshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices?(while)是在看足球競(jìng)賽時(shí)他們扯大噪門不停叫喊的嗎？6．Therewasapowerfailurewhenshe________________anewsong.(download)她正在下載一首新歌時(shí)停電了。答案1．howtodealwith2．withwhosehelp/withthehelpofwhom3．willbespoiled4．fortheyarecrazyabout5．Wasitwhilewatching6．wasdownloadingⅠ.閱讀理解Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinHollywoodfilmssuchasRoboCopandTheTerminator.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandmoreintelligentthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoodangerous,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselves.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelpblindpeople.Nowadaysmanyblindpeoplehaveadogtohelpthem.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.OnerobotguidedogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”infrontofitsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyradio.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.ThisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”，“Turnleft”and“Turnright”．IntheUnitedStates,anothertypeofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.Thisrobotwillbringitsownertissuepaperwhenheorshesneezes!RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms.Theynevergetlostbecausetheyhaveamapofthehospitalintheircomputermemory.1．Whatdorobotsusuallydoinreallife?A．Performinterestingwork.B．Actasdogs.C．Makefilms.D．Dodangerouswork.2．WhatcanweknowaboutMeldog?A．Ithasamapinitshead.B.Itcanmakecoffeeforitsowner.C．Itoftenwalksinfrontoftheblind.D．Itslegsarejustlikethoseofrealdogs.3．WhatcantherobotsusedinAmericanhospitalsdo?A．Theycanprotectthepatients.B．Theycantalkwiththepatients.C．Theycanbringmealsforthepatients.D．Theycanwashandbrushtheirteeth.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thefutureofrobots.B．Thehistoryofrobots.C．Somekindsofrobots.D．Theappearanceofrobots.答案與解析本文介紹了機(jī)器人被獨(dú)創(chuàng)于20世紀(jì)20年頭，以及機(jī)器人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用。如在工廠里，機(jī)器人可以用來幫助人們做一些危急性大的工作；機(jī)器人可以幫助殘疾人；在美國(guó)的醫(yī)院，機(jī)器人能做一些簡(jiǎn)潔的工作等。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們往往利用機(jī)器人去從事危急的、困難的工作，故選D。2．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Itusually‘walks’infrontofitsowner.”可知，Meldog是一個(gè)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬，它通常走在主子的前面，故選C。3．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段內(nèi)容“...theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms.”可知選C。4．C主旨大意題。本文介紹了幾種機(jī)器人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用，故選C。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)以MyRobot為題，介紹一款將來家庭生活中的機(jī)器人，要點(diǎn)如下：1．機(jī)器人的名字、外貌；2．機(jī)器人的結(jié)構(gòu)、性格和實(shí)力。留意：100詞左右。MyRobot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________