高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記revenge素材

PAGEPAGE1·revenge·v.

[r?'vend?](revenges;revenged;revenging)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

報(bào)仇;報(bào)復(fù)

dosthtogetsatisfactionforanoffence,etc.tooneselforanother·基本要點(diǎn)

1.revenge的基本意思是指本人干脆受到迫害而向侵?jǐn)_者進(jìn)行報(bào)仇,常含有“出氣”“以牙還牙”的意味,因此幾乎總是帶著惡意、怨恨,或不愿寬恕他人等意味。2.revenge是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。還常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),再接介詞on〔upon〕引出報(bào)復(fù)的對(duì)象?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞revengeawrong

申冤雪恥～+副詞revengedirectly

干脆報(bào)復(fù)revengeingeniously

奇妙地報(bào)仇revengelogically

合邏輯地報(bào)復(fù)revengepassionately

劇烈地感情報(bào)復(fù)revengesecretly

暗地里報(bào)復(fù)revengeswiftly

快速地報(bào)復(fù)～+介詞revengeontheenemy

向敵人報(bào)仇revengewrongwithwrong

以牙還牙

·常用短語(yǔ)

revengeon〔upon〕(v.+prep.)懲處,報(bào)仇repayacrimebypunishingthecriminal▲revengeoneself/sthon〔upon〕

sb

Weresolvedtorevengeourselvesonhim.我們決計(jì)向他報(bào)仇。Herevengedhimselfonthemurderer.他向兇手報(bào)仇。Thecatrevengeditselfontheteasingboybyscratchinghim.那貓向逗弄它的男孩報(bào)復(fù),將他抓傷。Hamletrevengedhisfather'sdeathonhisuncle.哈姆雷特向他的叔叔報(bào)了殺父之仇。·句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Herevengedhisdeadbrother.他為死去的兄弟報(bào)仇。Herevengedhisfather'smurder.他報(bào)了殺父之仇。Hesaidhewouldrevengethatinsultsomeday.他說(shuō)總有一天他要雪那次受辱之恥。HewillwishtorevengehishumiliationinlastSeason'sFinal.他會(huì)為在上個(gè)季度的決賽中所受的恥辱而報(bào)復(fù)的?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

revenge,avenge這組詞的共同意思是“報(bào)復(fù)”。其區(qū)分是:1.avenge和revenge都可用于為自己所受的損害而報(bào)仇,avenge還可指為別人所受的損害而報(bào)仇。2.revenge多出于利己的動(dòng)機(jī),而非出于利他的動(dòng)機(jī);avenge多出于正義的動(dòng)機(jī),是高尚的用語(yǔ)。3.avenge強(qiáng)調(diào)“懲處”,而revenge強(qiáng)調(diào)“報(bào)復(fù)”“出氣”,懲處意義較淡。4.avenge強(qiáng)調(diào)為受冤屈者或受害者等報(bào)仇。此舉雖出于個(gè)人行為,然而是匡扶正義,而對(duì)方罪有應(yīng)得。revenge強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)個(gè)人所受的冤屈予以報(bào)復(fù),實(shí)施報(bào)復(fù)者多是受害者本身,但有時(shí)并非出于正義,此種冤屈可能實(shí)有其事,但也可能出于揣測(cè),或個(gè)人私怨。5.avenge只可用作動(dòng)詞,而revenge卻可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［詞源］＜古法語(yǔ)revenger＜后期拉丁語(yǔ)revindicare(報(bào)仇,報(bào)復(fù),替…報(bào)仇)··revenge·n.

[r?'vend?]·

·雙說(shuō)明義·U

報(bào)復(fù),報(bào)仇

punishmentgiventosbinreturnforharmdonetooneself·詞匯搭配

形容詞+～bloodyrevenge

血腥的報(bào)復(fù)desperaterevenge

拼死的報(bào)復(fù)wildrevenge

瘋狂的報(bào)仇·句型例句

I'llhavemyrevengeonyouf