2024秋高中英語Unit14Careers單元整合練課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit14Careers課時(shí)作業(yè)12單元整合練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Myyoungerbrotherisstudyingatajunior(初級(jí)的)middleschool.2．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome(戰(zhàn)勝，克服)．3．Jeffhasaverycasual(隨意的)attitudetowardshisschoolwork.4．IfyouhaveanyproblemaboutExpo2010,pleaseconsult(詢問)thesevolunteers.5．Thesoldier'sbravedeedsbroughthimhonorandglory(光榮)．6．Emmahadtobend(彎腰)overtopickupthecoins.7．Undertheprofessor'sguidance(指導(dǎo)),hegotthedegreeofBachelorofArts.8．Itisnogoodquarrelling(爭吵)withthebossaboutthebonus.9．Thebusisdesignedtooperate(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))inallweatherconditions.10．Thechildrenpanicked(恐慌，驚惶)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Quiteafewschoolmatesenvied(envy)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.2．Howcanheformanyjudgement(judge)ofthematterwithoutthefigures?3．Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation(operate)?4．Myhouseisnotbig,butitiscomfortable(comfort)．5．I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)withyourdirector.Whattimewouldbeconvenientforher?6．Theclub'sdirectorrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket.7．Thebuildingisregularlyinspected(inspect)bythefiresafetyofficer.8．Aftersomehesitation(hesitate),shecameoutwiththewholetruth.9．Pleasedon'tbotherto_come(come)tothedoorwithme.10．Sometimeshisclassmatestrytomakefunofhim,buthedoesn'trespond(response)．Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Undertheaidofacompass,thetravelercanfindhislocation.Under→With2．MrReedhasselectedtorepresentusonthecommittee.has后加been3．ItisnotIbutTomthataretoblameforthecaraccident.are→is4．MorethanonestudenthavebeentoBeijinginmyclass.have→has5．Whenthemancametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundingwithalotofkindstrangers.surrounding→surrounded6．Heconstantwritesarticlesforthelocalpaper.constant→constantly7．Thenumberofpeopleinthevillagehasdecreasedfrom150by100.by→to8．It'slegaltocarrygunsinChina.legal→illegal9．Weallagreethatanexcellentjobapplicantshouldshowaflexibleapproachofproblems.of→to10．Theprofessorinthechargeofthelabwillbeblamedfortheaccident.去掉第一個(gè)theⅣ.選詞填空ratherthan；takechargeof；standout；dueto；inadditionto；haveproblemsin；payoff；makeupfor；runacross；makeout1．Whenyouwalkthroughtheforest,youmayrun_acrosssnakes.2．Payincreaseswillnotalwaysmake_up_forpoorworkingconditions.3．Ittookthemthreeyearstopay_offthedebt.4．Davidhad_problems_inlookingafterhimselfbecausehegothishandhurt.5．In_addition_tosomeperformances,therewillbealectureoncultureintheArtFestival.6．Scoresofflightsweredelayeddue_totheheavyfogandthousandsofpassengerswerestuckattheairport.7．Goodexamgradesinschooldon'tmakeyoustand_outfromothers.8．Itisthetestsystem,rather_thantheteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.9．Ihavesomeproblemsmaking_outhishandwriting.10．ItissaidthatJacktakes_charge_ofthefarmnow,whichisthebiggestoneinthiscountry.Ⅴ.單元語法——把下列干脆引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1．Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”→Theteachersaidthat_the_sun_rises_in_the_east_and_goes_down_in_the_west.2．“IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday，”LiHuasaid.→LiHuasaidthat_he_had_gone_to_the_Great_Wall_the_day_before.3．Hesaid,“Iwanttoleavetoday.”→Hesaidthat_he_wanted_to_leave_that_day.4．“I'lltellyoutomorrow，”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmethat_she_would_tell_me_the_next_day.5．Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers？”→Sheaskedmeif/whether_I_often_went_there_to_read_newspapers.Ⅵ.完成句子1．There_is_no_doubt_thathehasleftShanghaiforCanada.毫無疑問，他已離開上海去了加拿大。2．Ireallydon'tknowwhat_to_say.Iamnotfamiliarwiththecandidates.我的確不知道該說什么。我對(duì)競選者不熟識(shí)。3．Isentyouthenewsthe_instant/minute/moment/secondIheardit.我一聽到這個(gè)消息，便通知你了。4．Busy_as_he_isatthemoment,heisstillconcernedaboutmyhealth.(as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)盡管他目前很忙，但他仍關(guān)切我的健康。5．Whatever_you_want_to_chat_about,_we'lldoittonight.不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。Ⅰ.完形填空Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe__1__him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever__2__beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong－termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas__3__—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).__4__asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon－stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were__5__withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas__6__andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I__7__beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy__8__withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy__9__—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars，Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines__10__.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent__11__；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir__12__amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__13__toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and__14__forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean__15__.Whatbroughtaboutthis__16__changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,__17__Ihad.Ihadchangedmy__18__.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing__19__ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself－createdprisonand__20__thestars.這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，孤獨(dú)的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告知父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者變更了自己對(duì)人生的看法。1．A.off B．behindC．near D．beyond答案：C解析：考查介詞辨析。依據(jù)上文的Iwenttolivethere可知，作者住在丈夫的軍營是為了靠近丈夫。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。故選C。2．A.before B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．then D．still答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前從沒有感覺這么不快樂。A.以前；B.已經(jīng)；C.然后；D.仍舊。故選A。3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.inflexible固執(zhí)的；B.incomprehensible不行思議的；C.uncontrollable不行控的；D.unbearable難以忍受的。依據(jù)空后的almost125evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)可知熱是難以忍受的。故選D。4．A.Much B．NoC．Many D．Such答案：B解析：考查限定詞辨析。依據(jù)上文adesert和alone，可知，沒有一個(gè)人可以交談。A.很多；B.沒有；C.很多；D.這樣。故選B。5．A.covered B．filledC．buried D．charged答案：B解析：考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充溢了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.占滿的；C.安葬；D.負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)。故選B。6．A.catchingup B．keepingupC．givingup D．gettingup答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。依據(jù)下文comingbackhome可知，作者寫信給父母，告知他們她要放棄。A.趕上；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。故選C。7．A.oughtto B．mightwellC．wouldrather D．hadbetter答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。依據(jù)上文IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應(yīng)當(dāng)；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C。8．A.request B．callC．question D．letter答案：D解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)上文Iwrotetomyparents可知，作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.懇求；B.電話；C.問題；D.信。故選D。9．Aparison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.comparison比較；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考慮；D.memory記憶。這兩行字總是在我記憶里，它完全變更了我的生活。故選D。10．A.overandover B．byandbyC．upanddown D．nowandthen答案：A解析：考查副詞短語辨析。依據(jù)下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.時(shí)常。故選A。11．Apany B．occupationC．situation D．relationship答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文Iwouldlookforthestars可知，作者確定要發(fā)覺在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關(guān)系。故選C。12．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__13__toselltotourists.可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私粨从?，他們的反?yīng)讓作者很驚異。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.反應(yīng)；C.指導(dǎo)；D．目的。故選B。13．A.refused B．failedC．managed D．happened答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們給我最喜愛的藝術(shù)作品作為禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失??；C.設(shè)法完成；D.碰巧。故選A。14．A.asked B．huntedC．waited D．headed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析和短語搭配。A.askedfor要求；B．huntedfor搜尋，找尋；C.waitedfor等待；D.headedfor去往某地。我觀看沙漠里的日落，找尋貝殼。故選B。15．A.floor B．surfaceC．rock D．level答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文millionsofyearsago可知，幾百萬年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A。16．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．a(chǎn)stonishing答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife可知，這里是：什么造成我這樣令人驚異的變更？A.令人震驚的；B.有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人驚異的。故選D。17．A.as B．butC．for D．or答案：B解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：沙漠沒有變更，但是我變了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.正如，因?yàn)?，隨著；B.但是；C.因?yàn)?；D.或者。故選B。18．A.attitude B．principleC．identity D．standard答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，作者變更了自己的看法。A.看法；B.原則；C.身份；D.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。19．A.vacation B．operationC．a(chǎn)ffair