2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ-Grammar習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、單句填空1.(1)Don’tforget(take)yourumbrellawhenyougoout.

(2)Iwillneverforget(take)bymyparentstovisittheGreatWallwhenIwasyoung.

答案(1)totake(2)beingtaken2.(1)(expose)tothestrongsunlight,yourskinwillbeharmed.

(2)(expose)tothistechcultureallowedmetorealiseatanearlyagetheimpactofinnovation.

答案(1)Exposed(2)Beingexposed3.(1)AfterdinnerIsitbehindthemotelbymyself,(watch)thesundropbehindthebluffs.

(2)(watch)yourteachercarefullyandyouwillknowhowtodotheexperiment.

答案(1)watching(2)Watch二、翻譯句子1.IheardthissongbeingsunginEnglishthen.

答案那時(shí),我聽過有人在用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。2.Theareaisbeingfloodedbecauseofthecontinuousheavyrain.

答案由于持續(xù)的強(qiáng)降雨,那一地區(qū)正被洪水圍困。3.他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。

答案Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.4.正在施工的大樓是一座新的購(gòu)物中心。

答案Thelargebuildingbeingbuiltisanewshoppingmall.5.他的遲到使老師特別生氣。

答案Hisbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.6.他成為我們足球隊(duì)的帶隊(duì)者讓我們很興奮。

答案Hishavingbeenmadeleaderofourfootballteamwasapleasuretous.三、閱讀理解AItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit—therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩渦)andwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.1.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because.

A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者說“我很興奮自己跟父親一起去釣魚了”,是因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)挽救鯨魚的過程,對(duì)于作者來(lái)說這是一段特別美妙的回憶。2.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto.

A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知,作者去釣魚的港口沒有受到暴風(fēng)雨的攻擊是因?yàn)橛歇M長(zhǎng)的海灣愛護(hù)著。3.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.

A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第三句,也就是父親說的那句話可知,鯨魚媽媽掀起的波浪把她的孩子推向了錯(cuò)誤的方向,所以沒能幫助自己的孩子擺脫逆境。4.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.答案A解析主旨大意題。文章用大量篇幅描述了作者與父親一起挽救鯨魚的過程。依據(jù)最終一段可推斷,作者認(rèn)為挽救生命能帶給人一種歡樂的感覺。BBluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognisedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores,suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s,bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s,whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthPacific,makingsightingsinthisarearare.However,muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedintheNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongthewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow,theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns,buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.5.Accordingtothepassage,bluewhalesare.

A.followingafixedrouteofmigrationB.dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC.movingfromthesouthtothenorthD.rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句中的“thewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可推出,藍(lán)鯨正從南向北移動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。6.ThewhalepopulationintheNorthPacific.

A.isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB.isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationC.hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sD.haslivedtheresincethe1960s答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation”可知,選B項(xiàng)。7.Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.landcreaturesB.whalespeciesC.oceanconditions D.migrationpatterns答案B解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOcean”可知,為了分辨藍(lán)鯨,探討者看在北太平洋拍的有關(guān)cetaceans的照片,所以cetaceans應(yīng)當(dāng)指的是鯨類。故選B項(xiàng)。8.Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Commercialwhaling. B.Weatherconditions.C.Lifereproduction. D.Foodresources.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可知,探討者懷疑藍(lán)鯨有可能跟隨著它們的食物向北移動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。四、七選五閱讀理解Inthewintermonths,mostchildrenspendtheirtimeonvideogames.Spendingtheirtimeonvideogamesforalongtimeisharmfultothem.Howyoucantryyourbesttogetthemactiveandkeeptheirmindsandbodieshealthyisverynecessaryandimportant.1.Herearesomeideas:

◆TakeoutsomeoldgamesAfterhoursofbeingindoors,kidswillquicklygettiredoftheirowngamesandtoys.Takethisopportunitytoteachthemtheoldgamesfromyourchildhood.Makeupnewrulestorefreshthegamesandmakethemoriginaltoyourfamily.2.

◆CooktogetherCookingisagreatactivitybecausethewholefamilycangetinvolved.3.Kidscanevenpracticetheirreadingskillsbyreadingtherecipealoudfromacookbook.Cookingwithchildrenalsoencouragesthemtotrynewfoodsbecausethey’vehadahandinmakingthefinishedproduct.

◆MakeuseofthatbigprojectYoumayhavespringcleaningplans,butgetaheadstartonthatbigclean-outprojectthiswinter.4.Getyourkidsinvolvedincleaningthegarageorpaintingtheguestroom.Oncetheprojectiscomplete,allofyouwillfeelsatisfiedtoworktogether.

◆GoonanindooradventureStayingathomedayafterdayisreallydullandyoumaytakepartinotheractivitieswithyourkids.5.Takeatriptoanindooriceskatingorrollerskatingrink.Youcanalsostartabowlingtournamentwithotherfamiliesfrom