Unit5RevealingnatureStartingoutUnderstandingideas詞匯課件高二英語(yǔ)選擇性

Unit5RevealingnatureStartingout&Understandingideasvocabularyandphrases課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(1)

n.種子，籽

(2)

n.丟臉，恥辱(3)

n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家

(4)

n.樣本(5)

n.原種，祖先(6)

n.進(jìn)化(論)(7)

v.產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)造 (8)

v.猜想;懷疑(9)

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的

(10)

v.進(jìn)化seeddisgracegeologistsampleancestorevolutiongeneratesuspectdistantevolve課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(11)

n.finch

(12)

n.beak(13)

n.fake

(14)

n.fossil(15)

n.species (16)

n.theory(17)

n.naturalist (18)

n.exploration(19)

adj.convincing(20)

v.confirm雀科鳴禽鳥嘴，喙贗品化石物種;種類理論博物學(xué)家探索;勘探有說(shuō)服力的確認(rèn);證實(shí)課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)二，短語(yǔ)(1)與某人分享某物

.

(2)進(jìn)化成...

.

(3)追溯到...

.

(4)被認(rèn)為是...

.

(5)響應(yīng)號(hào)召

.

(6)而且;更重要的是

.

(7)是恥辱;是丟臉的事

.

(8)導(dǎo)致

.(9)一直;有史以來(lái)

.(10)成問(wèn)題的;考慮中的

.

sharesth.withsb.evolveinto...datebacktobeconsidered(as/tobe)answerthecallwhat’smorebeadisgraceleadtoofalltimeinquestion課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)二，短語(yǔ)(11)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

.

(12)堆滿,擠滿

.

(13)開始存在

.

(14)隨著時(shí)間的推移

.

(15)那時(shí);當(dāng)時(shí)

.

(16)在地球上出現(xiàn)

.

(17)與...非常相似

.

(18)適應(yīng)

.(19)激勵(lì)某人做某事

.(20)各種各樣的

.

thechancetodosth.becrowdedwithcometoexistovertimeatthattimeappearonEarthbeverysimilartoadapttoinspriesb.todosth.avarietyof課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)二，短語(yǔ)(21)...的答案

.

(22)直到...才...

.

(23)引起轟動(dòng)

.

(24)拒絕做某事

.

(25)包括某事

.

(26)被認(rèn)為是...

.

(27)以...開始;始于...

.

(28)進(jìn)行一次旅行

.(29)如果有必要

.(30)產(chǎn)生想法

.

theanswerto...not...until...causeastormrefusetodosth.includingsth./sth.includedberegardedasbeginwithgoonajourneyifnecessarygenerate課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展1.

v.考慮;認(rèn)為→

n.考慮;顧及→

adj.體貼的→

adj.相當(dāng)大的2.

v.分享→

adj.分享的；共有的3.

adv.相對(duì)地→

adj.相對(duì)的;n.親戚4.

n.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺→

v.找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)5.

v.進(jìn)化→

n.進(jìn)化(論)→

adj.進(jìn)化的;演變的;逐漸發(fā)展的considerconsiderationsharesharedrelativelyrelativediscoverydiscoverevolveevolutionconsiderateconsiderableevolutionary課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展6.

v.鼓舞；激勵(lì)→

n.靈感→

adj.鼓舞人心的;激勵(lì)的;啟發(fā)靈感的7.

n.利益；好處→

adj.有益的;有利的8.

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;冷淡的→

n.距離;疏遠(yuǎn)

9.

n.丟臉;恥辱→

adj.可恥的;丟臉的10.

v.引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)→

adj.領(lǐng)先的；一流的→

n.領(lǐng)袖；首領(lǐng)→

n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能inspireinspirationbenefitbeneficialdistantdistancedisgracedisgracefulleadleadinginspiringleaderleadership課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展11.

adj.相似的→

adv.同樣→

n.相似(性)12.

v.存在;生存→

n.存在;生活13.

v.改編;適應(yīng)→

n.適應(yīng);改編本

14.

v.出現(xiàn);看來(lái)→

n.外表;出現(xiàn);出版15.

v.探索;勘測(cè)→

n.探險(xiǎn)者;勘探者→

n.探索;研究;勘探similarsimilarlyexistexistenceadaptadaptationappearappearanceexploreexplorersimilarityexploration課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展16.

adj.科學(xué)的→

n.科學(xué)→

n.科學(xué)家17.

v.拒絕→

n.拒絕;回絕18.

v.產(chǎn)生;創(chuàng)造→

n.產(chǎn)生;一代

19.

v.解釋;說(shuō)明→

n.解釋;闡述;說(shuō)明20.

adj.必要的;必需的→

n.必需品→

adv.不可避免地;必要地scientificsciencerefuserefusalgenerategenerateexplainexplanationnecessarynecessityscientistnecessarily課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展21.

v.幸存;生存→

n.幸存;生存→

n.幸存者22.

v.確認(rèn);證實(shí)→

n.證實(shí);證明書23.

v.到達(dá)→

n.到達(dá);抵達(dá)24.

n.利益→

adj.有利可圖的;贏利的25.

n.多樣化;變化;種類→

v.變化→

adj.各種各樣的，不同的survivesurvivalconfirmconfirmationarrivearrivalprofitprofitablevarietyvarysurvivorvariousLanguagepoints1.adaptv.(使)適應(yīng);改編adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；適用廣泛的(to)adaptationn.調(diào)試；適應(yīng)；改編(版/本)adaptoneselfto(介) 使自己適應(yīng)...beadaptedfor 被改編成......beadaptedfrom 改編自......Exercise1.Thefilm

(adapt)fromanovelMoYan.2.Allpeoplemustbe

(adapt)tochangingsociety.3.Ittooktheboythreemonthstoadapt

thenewschoolenvironment.4.Whenitcomesto

(adapt),itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.isadaptedadaptabletoadaptationLanguagepoints2.crowdinthecrowd 在人群中crowdinto... (大批)擠進(jìn)/涌入becrowdedwith 擠滿v.擠滿；使擁擠

n.人群

；觀眾

crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿的Exercise1.Thememoriesofmychildhoodcrowded

.whenIsawtheoldphotos.2.The(crowd)mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.3.Thecitywascrowded

disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.4.Wehaveavery(crowd)schedule.incrowdswithcrowdedLanguagepoints3.disgracen.丟臉;恥辱v.使丟臉;使蒙受恥辱disgracefuladj.不光彩的;可恥的;丟臉的beadisgracetosb./sth. 對(duì)...是不光彩的事indisgrace 不光彩地bringdisgraceon 使...蒙羞Exercise1.Thebehaviorofthepoliticianwasadisgrace

hisofficeandtothecountry.2.Hefoundhimself

disgraceafterthescandalwasexposed,losingtherespectofhispeersandthetrustofhissuperiors.3.Itis

(disgrace)forhimtoactinthatway.toindisgracefulLanguagepoints4.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;久遠(yuǎn)的;冷淡的,疏遠(yuǎn)的distancen.距離;遙遠(yuǎn);久遠(yuǎn);疏遠(yuǎn)bedistantfrom... 遠(yuǎn)離...inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance 從遠(yuǎn)處,隔一段距離Exercise1.

thedistance,thesoldierfoundthewirefencewithironnails.2.Thevillageis?distant

thenearesttownbyseveralmiles.3.Froma

(distant),wecouldseehersmilingandwavingherhand.InfromdistanceLanguagepoints5.considerv.考慮;認(rèn)為considerateadj. 體貼的 considerationn.考慮;顧及considerableadj.相當(dāng)大的;相當(dāng)多的beconsidered(as/tobe)... 被認(rèn)為...;被看作是...considerdoingsth. 考慮做某事oconsideration=take...intoaccount把...考慮進(jìn)去Exercise1.?Populationandtheenvironmentshouldnotbeconsidered

twoseparateissues.?2.Iwilltakeit

considerationthatIwouldvisitherwhenfree.3.Aftermuch

(consider),shefinallymadeuphermindtopursueacareerinmedicine.4.Ifirstconsidered

(write)tohim,butthendecidedtogoandseehim.as/tobeintoconsiderationtakingLanguagepoints6.benefitv.受益于；對(duì)......有用；得利于

n.好處，益處；救濟(jì)金，補(bǔ)助金beneficialadj.有益的；有利的→beneficiallyadv.受益地；獲利地benefitfrom... 從......中獲益；從......中得到好處bebeneficialto... 對(duì)......有益；有利于forthebenefitofsb. 為了某人的利益；為某人好Exercise1.Wineinmoderationisbeneficial

health.2.Usingcomputershasa(benefit)effectonchildren’slearning.3.Bothsideshavebenefited

thetalks.4.Youneedpeopleworking

thebenefitofthecommunity.tobeneficialfromforLanguagepoints7.existv.存在；實(shí)際上有existingadj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的existencen.存在；生存

existon(=liveon) 靠......生存Thereexist(s)... 有......；存在著......comeintoexistence 開始存在；出現(xiàn)Exercise1.Our

(exist)resourcesarenotenoughtocompletetheprojectontime.2.Thenewtechnologycame

(exist)asaresultofyearsofresearchanddevelopment.3.Manyendangeredspeciesexist

theprotectionprovidedbyconservationeffortsexistingtoexistonLanguagepoints8.datebackto起源于...;追溯到=datefromdatev.始于...n.日期;約會(huì)set/fixadatefor... 確定...的日期outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的;過(guò)期的

uptodate 現(xiàn)代的,最新的todate 到目前為止haveadatewithsb.與...有約會(huì)Exercise1.Theseplantfossilsdateback

theageofthedinosaurs.2.Theyhaven'tsetadate

theirweddingyet.3.Thebuilding,

(date)fromthe18thcentury,isnowaprotectedhistoricalmonum