外研版八級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)

外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

Module1Feelingsandimpressions

警必背單詞

1.smell(v.)有...的氣味；聞；聞出—smcHed/smclt(過(guò)去式)->smeHed/smclt(過(guò)去分詞)

2.soft(adj.)軟的；柔軟的-softly5小.)軟地，柔軟地

3.lovely{adj.)令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的—love(幾)愛(ài)—(v.)喜愛(ài)

4.dune(〃的.)做完的—Uu(吐)做

5.try(n.)嘗試：努力一?3.)嘗試—tried(過(guò)去式)—Iried(過(guò)去分詞)

6.sound(v.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)；令人覺(jué)得—>(〃.)聲音

7.salt(n.)鹽；食鹽-salty(adj.)咸的

8.favourite(/?.)最喜歡的人或事->(c@.)最喜歡的

9.sour(。4)酸的;饌的

10.cookie(n.)小甜餅；曲奇餅

11.pizza(/?.)比薩餅

12.pie(n.)餡餅；派

13.jam(n.)果醬

14.nervous(adj.)情緒不安的；緊張的—morenervous(比較級(jí))更緊張的—mostnervous最

緊張的

15.pretty(adj.)秀麗的；標(biāo)致的—prettier(比較級(jí))更秀麗的；更標(biāo)致的—prettiest(最高級(jí))最

秀麗的；最標(biāo)致的

16.proud(adj.)感到自豪的，感到驕傲的—pride(九)自豪；驕傲

17.stranger(n.)陌生人—strange(oc，)陌生的，奇怪的

18.hobby(/?.)業(yè)余愛(ài)好-hobbies(/”.)

19.glasses(幾)［用復(fù)數(shù)］眼鏡

20.jeans(/?.)［用復(fù)數(shù)］牛仔褲

21.fair54?.)(頭發(fā))金色的，淺褐色的

22.message(n.)電子郵件；口信；信息

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繇必背短語(yǔ)

1.wouldlike要：想要2.ontop在頂端，在上邊3.abit有點(diǎn)

4..bedone完成了，做好了5.haveatry嘗一嘗；試試看6.inthemiddle在中間

7.sweettooth對(duì)甜食的愛(ài)好8.besure確信9.hcarfromsb...收到某人的來(lái)信

lO.can'twaittodosth等不及做...11.arriveat到達(dá)（?。?2.eachother互相

13.aswell也14.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)I5.bcproudof為...而感到自豪

16.atschool在學(xué)校17.atfirst起初，首先18.afew一些，幾個(gè)

19.intherightway用正確的方式20.lolsof許多21.talkwithsb和某人交談

22.beafraidof...害怕...23.beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮24.looklike看起來(lái)像

25.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事26.shakehandswith與…握手

檢查簽名：___________

郁必背句子

1.Whatadelicioussmell!多好聞的香味!

2.Wouldyouliketotrysome?你想嘗一些嗎？

3.I'mafraidIdon'tlikecheese.恐怕我不喜歡奶酪。

4.It'smyluckyday!今天是我的幸運(yùn)日!

5.Thankyouforyourlastmessage.

謝謝你的‘上一封電子郵件。

6.I'mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.

我相當(dāng)高，梳著金色短發(fā)，而且我戴眼鏡。

7.HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?

你覺(jué)得來(lái)中國(guó)怎么樣？

8.ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!

但是我無(wú)法向你表達(dá)我要去中國(guó)的興奮之宿！

9.Howareyoutoday?今天你感覺(jué)如何？

10.Whatishelike?他是什么性格？

11.Theymaybeabitnoisysometimes,buttheyarequitefriendly.

有鬲他們可能有點(diǎn)吵，但是他們是相當(dāng)友好的。

檢查簽名：___________

串必背用法

1What?a?delicious?smeH???Smell:一股氣味？（可數(shù)名詞）

????good?advice!??fineweather!????interesting?lhe?story?is!?（What?/?How）?

2.nice:adj.?美味的，友好的，令人愉快的??nice?weather:?好天氣?？

?be?nice?to?sb.:對(duì)某人友好??a?nice?【rip:?一次令人愉快的旅行?The?cookie?tasles?nice.?這決餅干嘗

起來(lái)美味。

3.would?like?btwant?語(yǔ)氣更委婉。

?——Would?you?like?to?stay?here?wilh?us????——?Yes,?rd?l.ke?/?love?to.?

4lovely:?令人愉快的，可愛(ài)的?修飾人或物

?a?lovely?aftemoon?/?girl???lively:?活潑的，生動(dòng)的?？a?lively?lesson：一堂生動(dòng)的課？

5.I'm?afraid?that?+?從句:?恐怕？（表示歉意或讓對(duì)方失望的情況）

VrmVafraidVthatVr/can'tycomeVto'/your'/partyYtomorrow.我恐怕明天不能去你的聚會(huì)。

6?l）?a?bit?"?a?liltle:有點(diǎn)兒,有點(diǎn)??后接?/?形容詞?/?副詞?7?I?feel?a?bit?thirsty?now.??我現(xiàn)在感到有

點(diǎn)渴。

也可力口形容詞?/?副詞的比較級(jí)?????Aner?die?rain,?people?feel?a?bil?/?a?EUe?cooler.?雨后，人們感到更

涼快。？？

2）?a?lilUe?+?不可數(shù)名詞：？There?is?a?lilUe?（ime?lell?那還剩一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。

a?bit?of?+?不可數(shù)名詞：There?Is?a?bit?of?water?in?thebottle.?瓶子里面有一點(diǎn)水。

7.?have?a?【ry:?試一試????have?a?/?an?+?名詞？

have?a?swim:游泳??have?a?break:休息??have?a?shower:洗沐浴??

8.?I?havc?a?swcet?tooth.??我喜歡吃甜食°?

9.?be?sure?+?從句確信…：Are?you?sure?what?you?said???5ft（a^^ift^^?

??bc?surc?of?/?about?sth.:?^t......確1f言？l'm?surc?of?/?about'?thc?tclcphonc?numbcr.?我不角彳言這個(gè)電話號(hào)

碼

?be?sure??to?do.?sth.:?確保廣?務(wù)必做某事besurenottodosth確保/?務(wù)必不要做某事

Besuretofinishyourhomeworkontime.確保按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

Be?sure?not?to?miss?the?early?bus.確保不要錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車(chē)。

10.?lucky?day:幸運(yùn)日??You're?a?lucky?boy.?你是——個(gè)幸運(yùn)JL。？Good?luck?to?you.?祝你好運(yùn)。

11.thanks?for?=?lhank?you?for:?因..而感謝你？（for后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞）

?Thank?you?for?your?help.謝謝你的幫助。???=Thankyouforhelpingme.

12.?message:?口信、信息？（可數(shù)名詞）take?a?message:捎個(gè)口信??leave?a?message:留信？

Information:?信息（不可數(shù)名詞）?a?piece?of?information?,??some?information?

l3.?hear?from?sb.?=?get?/?receive?a?Ie(ter?from?sb.?:?lB^S|J^

??r?hcard?froin?iny?iinclc?last?wcck.?=?r?got?/?rcccivcd?a?lcttcf?froni?niy?iinclc?last?wcck.

我上周收到了我叔叔的來(lái)信。

14.?can't?wait?to?do?sth.?:?等不及?/?迫不及待做某事

?，?I?can't?wait?to?open?the?presem.?我怕不急待打開(kāi)禮物。

15.?quite:?l)?quite?a?/?an?+?形容詞?+?名詞??quite?a?nice?boy：一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的男孩。?

???????2)quite?修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞前?He?quite?likes?maths.?他很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。

very:?l)?a?very?+?形容詞?+?名詞？a?very?nice?boy?一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的男孩。？

???????2)?very?與much合在一起修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于句末。Hc?likcs?English?very?much.他非常喜歡英

語(yǔ)。

16.?1)?sb.?spend?some?time?/?money?(in)?doing?sth.:?某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間?/?錢(qián)做某事？

Don't?spend?loo?much?time?(in)?playing?computer?games.?不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。

??2)?sb.?spend?some?time?/?money?on?sth.?:某人花時(shí)間?/?錢(qián)在某事/某物上?

I?spent?ten?yuan?on?this?book.??這本書(shū)花了我10元。

17.?be?proud?oF?sb.?/?sth??以某人?/?某事為自豪？

Parents?are?proud?of?their?children.???父母因他們的孩子而驕傲。

We,re?proud?of?our?country.我們因我們的國(guó)家而自豪。

?l8.?be?good?at?sth.?/?doing?sth.?=?do?well?in?sth.?/?doing?sth.?擅長(zhǎng)某事?/?做某事

??I'm?good?at?English?/?swimming.?=?I?do?weH?in?English?/?swimming.?我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)/游泳

19,?How?do?you?feel?about..=?What?do?you?think?of?..,??=?How?do?you?like...?????你認(rèn)為...怎么

樣？

How?do?you?feel?aboul?the?fi]m??=?Whal?do?you?think?of?lhe?film?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?

2O.?in:?在多久之后，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用how?soon??

??一?How?soon?will?you?leave?Beijing?????―?ril?come?back?in?three?days.?

12.?how?to?do?things:?疑問(wèn)詞?+?不定式，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

??I?don,t?know?what?to?do.?=?I?don,t?know?how?to?do?it.??

13.?1)?be?afraid?of?sb.?/?sth.?:?害怕某人/某物??I'm?afraid?。門(mén)doclors?/?dogs.?

2)?bc?afraid?of?doing?sth.:?害怕做某事

?rm?afraid?of?flying?/?going?out?at?night.???

?3)?bc?afraid?to?do?sth.:??害怕做某事

??rm?afraid?to?swim?across?the?river.???

4)?I'm?afraid?that:?恐怕？?I'm?afraid?that?you?must?study?hard.?

單元語(yǔ)法

表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞也稱感官系動(dòng)詞

I.五個(gè)表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關(guān)系。

???look,?souncl,?taste,?smell,?feel?+?ff^^in]???He?feels?tirec?after?work.?

2?感官系動(dòng)詞后可接介詞like,?like后常接名詞。???His?idea?sounds?like?fiin?.?

3.?感官系動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)與be?不同，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式要借助動(dòng)

詞?do。？??The?food?tastes?delicious.?變成否定句i?The?fbod?doesn't?taste?delicious.???????????????變

成一般疑問(wèn)句—>?Does?the?fbod?taste?delicious??

4持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，

主要有keep,remain,stay???The?weather?will?keep?wami?for?7?days.????天氣將會(huì)持續(xù)暖和

7天。？

5.變化系動(dòng)詞有become,?grow,?tuin,?get,?go等。

單元書(shū)面表達(dá)：描述人物

點(diǎn)撥：人物介紹(身份.年齡.外貌.愛(ài)好)T典型事例(性格、品質(zhì))T人物評(píng)價(jià)(喜愛(ài)、夸贊)

9.forexample例如22.findoul弄清楚，搞明白

10.bedifferentfrom和...不同23.somethingspecial特別的東西

11.inmanyways在許多方面24.apairof一雙,一副,一對(duì)

12.allovertheworld全世界25.sofar到目前為止

13.countdown倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)

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卑必背句子

1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?以前你曾得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎？

2.ButIcan'taffordit.但是我支付不起費(fèi)用。

3.1hat'sapity.那很遺憾。

4.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)許多有趣的地方。

5.Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼、讀單詞很難。

6.However,iheystillenjoylearningit.然而,他們?nèi)匀幌矚g學(xué)它。

7.Haveyoueverwantedtosavethetreesintheforest?你曾想過(guò)挽救森林中的樹(shù)木嗎？

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期必背用法

I1）??enter?=?take?part?in?=?join?in?參力『??enief?a?competition:?參力口比賽？

?2）?enter?=?come?/?go?into?ffiA?????Please?enter?the?classroom.iWifi^^o

2.ever:?曾經(jīng)、從來(lái)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一疑問(wèn)句、否定句。

???l）?Have?/?Has?sb.?eve門(mén)+?done?sth.???某人曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事嗎？?

Havc?you?evcr?cntered?a?ckib??你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)俱樂(lè)部嗎？

??2）?ever用于否定句，not?ever?=?never?從來(lái)？

She?hasn't?ever?entered?any?competitions.?她從來(lái)沒(méi)參力口過(guò)任何比賽。

3.?before?adv.?以前,?與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用:?也可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連

ffl,???She?has?never?been?to?Beijing?befoie.?Turn?off?the?light?before?you?leave?the?room.???

He?came?back?befbre?IOVo'clockVlastVnight.?

4?l）?afford:?買(mǎi)得起、付得起，常與can,?could,?be?able?t。?連用。？

Thc?housc?is?too?cxpcnsivc.?I?can't?affbrd?it.?

??2）?afford后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，can?afford?1o?do?slh.:?有能力支付做某事？

????I?can?afford?to?visit?Shanghai?this?year.?

5?Thafs?a?pity.??Whal?a?pily!?真遺憾!?

??It's?a?pity?that...injtss?a?pity?that?you?can't?come?to?the?party.

6?here?,?there?,?out,?in?等表示方位的副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，

主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。

?Herc?is?a?gift?for?you.????Hcrc?comcs?the?bus.?（主語(yǔ)是名詞）??？

?Here?it?is.??Here?you?are.??（主語(yǔ)是代詞）？

7?不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句中。？

??To?caich?the?eaHy?bus,?I?gel?叩?early.?（位于句首，其后有逗號(hào)）？

??He?studied?hard?to?pass?the?exam.?（位于主句后即句末）?

8.worryabout=beworriedabout...為...擔(dān)心She?worries?about?her?future.?=?She?is

xvonied?about?her?future.

?9.?make?up:?編造,組成???Can?you?make?up?a?siory???

??be?made?up?of:?由...組成?？

?Thc?baskctbaH?tcam?is?inadc?up?of?20?players.

?10.?1）?I?hope?that?（賓語(yǔ)從句）?表示祝愿:？

?r?hope?that?my?dream?wiU?come?true.???

?2)?hope?/?wish?io?do?s(h.:?I?wish?(o?become?a?docior?in?ihe?fuiure.?

???3)?wish?sb.?to?do?sth.:?r?wish?you?to?comc?to?my?biilhday?party.?

11.?I)?inviie?sb.?to?do?sih.:?邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Lily?invited?me?to?see?a?film?yesterday.????

2)?invite?sb.?to?someplace:?邀請(qǐng)某人去某地??I'n?invite?LiHy?to?my?party.?

I2＞數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成?/復(fù)合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，不

能作表語(yǔ)。??Tom?is?an?eight-year-old?boy.???Tom?is?eight?years?old.?

13.one?of?+?形圖+名復(fù)+范圍…之一

Shanghai?is?one?of?the?largest?cities?in?China.?上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。

14.?move?to?sp.:?搬到某地??They?are?moving?lo?Beijing?in?a?month.他們一個(gè)月后要搬到北京。?

15.1)?send?sb.?lo?do?sth.:?派遣某人做某事

??They?sent?some?scientists?to?work?in?Beijing.??

?2)send?sb.?to?a?place:?派某人去某地???The?school?seni?Tom?Lo?Guilin.?

??3)send?sb.?sth.?=?send?sth.?to?sb.:?送/?寄給某人某物

??I?sent?Lily?a?book.?=?I?sent?a?book?to?Lily.?

16.?the?+?姓氏s?:……一家人，……夫婦?,?其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

???The?Smiths?arc?having?dinner?now.?史密斯一家人正在吃晚飯。

I7.?l)?has?/?have?been?to:?去過(guò)某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)，常與ever,?never,次數(shù)等連用。？

I?have?been?to?Beijing?twice.?我已去過(guò)北京兩次了。?

??2)?has?/have?gone?to:?去某地了(表示此人不在這兒)，不能用于第三人稱。

???一?May?I?speak?to?Li?Tao?????????我可以和李濤通話嗎?

???…?Sorry.?He?has?gone?to?Bcijing.??很抱歉。他去北京了。？

3)?has?/?have?been?in:?住在，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。？

??He?has?been?in?Shanghai??for?ten?years.?他已經(jīng)在上海住了10年了。

I8.be?different?from:?^.......不同??His?bike?is?different?from?mine.?他的自行車(chē)和我們的不同。

19.in?many?ways:?在許多方面In?many?ways,?they?do?better?than?us.?在很多方面,他們比我們做得好

2O.?think?/?find?/?feel?it?+?adj.(形容詞)?to?do?s【h.:??覺(jué)得/?認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)做某事...??

?I?think?it?important?to?leam?English?well.?

??I?find?it?boring?to?play?computer?games.??

21.?$0?船廠?叩?1。?11。\\，:?至1］目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.位于句首或句末。？？

??We?have?plantcd?2,000?trees?so?far.????So?far?I?have?lcarncd?10,000?words.?

22.?mix???wilh??：把??和??混和在一起？

??We?can?sometimes?mix?work?with?pleasure.?我們有時(shí)可以把工作和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。

?23.?l)?ask?sb.?(not)?to?do?s【h.:"要求/?讓某人(不)做某事

?9???Tom?asked?his?mother?to?wake?him?up?at?seven?o,clock.?

???2)?ask?sb.?about?sth.:?向某人詢問(wèn)有關(guān)某事???ask?ab.?for?sth.:?向某人要某物???？

??Tom?asked?me?about?the?hoin￡work.???I?asked?Toin?for?a?book.?

單元話題作文:描寫(xiě)旅游經(jīng)歷

MyvisittoBeijing

Beijingisinthenorthofchina.Itisthecapitalofchina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.Alotof

peoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.

IvisitedBeijingthreeyearsagoandIenjoyedmyselfinBeijing.AtfirstIclimbedtheGreatWall.Itis

verylongandancient.Theylookedlikesoldiertoprotecttheirpeople.Therearcmanytreesandhillsaround

it.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum(故宮).It'sverybigandIspentseveralhoursvisitingit.Beijingheldthe29th

OlymipicGames.So1wenttotheBirdNest(鳥(niǎo)巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).Theyarcverymodern.Inthe

summerof2008,manyplayershadwonprizesthere.1amproudofChina.IalsoateBeijingspeciallocal

products.SuchastheBeijingroastduck(北京烤鴨).Itwasdelicious.

Beijingisamodernandancientcity.IlikeBeijing.SoIhopeIwillgothereagain.

MyvisittoBeijing

Beijingisin(henorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.Alotofpeoplecometovisit

Beijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreat

Wall.Ihavevisited(heSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Ihavealsohadconversationwithforeigners

andIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.

Module3Journeytospace

舉必背單詞”

1.reach(v.)到達(dá)；抵達(dá)—reaches(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)

2.yetiadv.)還，尚(常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中)-already已經(jīng)(常用于肯定句中)

3.discover(vj發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到—discovery(〃.)發(fā)現(xiàn)

4.earth(/2.)地球

5.moon(/?.)月亮；月球

6.news(n.)新聞;消息

7.just(adv.)剛才；剛剛

8.model(九)模型

9.spaceship(/?.)航天器；宇宙飛船

10.project(n.)計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目

11.latest(adj.)最近的；最新的

12.on(prep.)在(播放)中，關(guān)于..

13.astronaut(〃.)宇航員

1.none(pron.)沒(méi)有一人；沒(méi)有一個(gè)；一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有一all(反義詞)全部，都

2.environment(〃.)環(huán)境—environmentalg力)環(huán)境的

3.that(pzw?.)那，那個(gè)(指代已被提及的事物)—this(反義詞)這，這個(gè)

4.light(n.)光；光線；光點(diǎn)一(adj.)輕的

5.impossible(adj.)(事情)辦不到的，不可能的—possible(反義詞)可能的

6.communicate(v.)聯(lián)系；交流一communication(〃.)交流

7.solar{adj.)太陽(yáng)的；與太陽(yáng)有關(guān)的

8.system(n.)系統(tǒng)；體系

9.group(〃.)群；組

10.galaxy(??.)星系

11.universe(7?.)宇宙

12.out(adv.)在遠(yuǎn)方

檢查簽名：

部必背短語(yǔ)

l.bcupto忙于，正在做2.makeamodelspaceship制作一個(gè)宇宙飛船模型

沒(méi)么，沒(méi)問(wèn)題

3.thelatestnews最新的消息4.noproblemA

5.severalmonths幾個(gè)月6.onthenews在新聞(播放)中

7.ontheearth在地球上8.billionsof數(shù)以億計(jì)的

9.communicatewithsb和某人聯(lián)系9.sendback發(fā)送回來(lái)

1().hopetodosth.希望做某事11.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)

12.inorderto為了，目的是13.spacetravel太空旅行

14.goonline上網(wǎng)15.searchfor搜尋，查找

16.intheuniverse在宇宙中17.thesolarsystem太陽(yáng)系

18.haveto不得不19.lakephotos拍照

20.comeback回來(lái)21.thespacestation太空站

22.lookfor尋找23.asgoodas和...——樣好

24.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間25.waitfor等待

26.goaround圍繞…轉(zhuǎn)27.apartof…的一部分28.morethan多于,超過(guò)

檢查簽名：___________

部必背句子

1.Whatareyouupto?你在干什么？

2.1haven'tstartedyetbacauscI'mnotsurehowtomakeit我還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始，因?yàn)槲也豢ń嵌ㄔ鯓?/p>

做。

3.That'sinteresting!那真有趣！

4.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.

然而，我們還沒(méi)有在任何其他行星上找到生命。_

5.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.地球是一顆行星，它圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

6..Itisimpossibletoimagine.難以想象。

7.Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?為什么沒(méi)有人和我們聯(lián)系？

舉必背用法

l.?What?aie?you?up?to??=?What?are?you?doing?????beup?to:忙于？,從事

2.?l）?just:?剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。？

The?train?has?just?left.?

??2)?just?now?=?a?momcnt?ago?岡IJ才，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，位于句末。？

I?saw?an?old?friend?just?now.?

3.?yet:?l)?用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中，位于句末，意為“已經(jīng)、

????????Have?you?finished?)our?homework?yet??

2)?用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，位于句末，意為“還沒(méi)有”，not...yet????

I?have?not?seen?ihe?fihn?yet.?我還沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。？

3)already:已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，位于助動(dòng)詞has?/?have后，有時(shí)位于句末。?

???I?havc?alrcady?finishcd?my?homcwork.??I?have?scen?thc?film?alrcady.?

4?That，s?why...:?那就是??的原因??why在此引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。

?9?My?bike?was?broken.?That's?why?I?\vas?latc?fbr?school.?

5?discover:?發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。find指找到原有的事物

???Columbus?discovered?America.??哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。?

6.?l)?no?one?=?nobody?沒(méi)有人,?作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指

物。???No?one?likes?this?kind?of?book.?

2)?None:?可以接of短語(yǔ)，既可以指人也可以指物。？None?of"hc?coats?is?red.?

7.?in?order?lo?do?sth.:為了做某事，表目的，位于句首或句中，可與so?as?to?do?sth相互轉(zhuǎn)換。？

??He?got?up?early?in?ordcr?to?catch?the?first?bus.??=?In?or（ier?to?catch?thcfirst?bus,?he?gct?up?early.

?8.?l）?one?day:?某一天（過(guò)去/?將來(lái)）?ril?realize?my?dream?one?day??

?2）?some?day:?M—天？（將來(lái)）,ril?travel?around?the?world?some?day.?

??3）?The?other?day:?幾天前（過(guò)去），？I?me【?an?old?friend?in?the?street?the?other?day.?

9there?be?就近原則：be?動(dòng)詞與和它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。？？

?there?be?的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：there?will?be?或There?is?/?are?going?to?be?

??There?is?a?bank?and?some?pens?on?the?desk.?

??There?will?be?/?is?going?to?be?a?fbotball?match?tomorrow.?

2.?on?lhe?earth:?在地球上？on?earlh:?究竟、世界上???Who?on?earth?won?lhe?match?誰(shuí)究竟贏了比

賽？

3.?go?around:?圍繞??運(yùn)彳亍????The?ear(h?goes?around?〔he?sun.?

4.?a?group?of:?一群/?組??，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。She?has?a?group?of?friends.??

5.?possible:可能的？—?impossible:不可能的??

polite:禮貌的?一?impolite:不禮貌的?

6.?adj.?/?adv.?+?enough?to?do?sth.:??

Your?brother?is?old?enough?to?go?to?schooL???

This?book?isn't?casy?enough?fbr?mc?to?rcad.?

7.?介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。？With?a?smile?on?her?face,?she?carne?in.?

8.?alone:?adj.?獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的??adv.?單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地？

??lonely:?adj.?孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的？

He?lives?alonc,?but?hc?docsift?feel?loncly.?

9.?communicale?with?sb.:?與某人交流???n.?8mmunication交流？

??We?need?to?communicate?with?our?parents?at?home.?

單元話題作文：Lifein【hefuture未來(lái)生活

Lifeinthefuture

Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?

Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowa

lotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robots

canhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctor

withoutgoingoutofourhouses.

Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandmakeourideascome

true.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.

Module4Seeingthedoctor

舉必背單詞

1.ill{adj.)不健康的，有病的—illness(幾)疾病

2.since(prep.)自...以來(lái)(since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn))一＞(co制.)自....以來(lái)

3.take(吼)(用機(jī)器)測(cè)定，量取，拍攝；(尤指有規(guī)律地)吃，喝—look(過(guò)去式)—taken(過(guò)去

分詞)

4.health(幾)健康-healthy(adj.)健康的

5.cough(〃.)咳嗽(v.)咳嗽

6.fever(/Z.)發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱

7.headache(〃.)頭痛

8.stomach(/?.)腹部；肚子

9.ache(〃.)痛；疼痛

1().toothache(〃.)牙痛

11.cold(n.)感冒；傷風(fēng)

12.wcii(〃的：)健康的一(〃介)好地

13.active(adj.)積極的,活躍的—moreactive(比較級(jí))—mostactive(最高級(jí))

14.sleepy(adj.)困的，想睡的—sleep(北)睡覺(jué)

15.daily(adj.)每天的；天天的—day。?.)白天

16.weak(adj.)弱的；虛弱的一strong(反義詞)強(qiáng)壯的

17.illness(?.)病；疾病一＞iH(M/.)有病的

18.awful(adj.)極討厭的；極壞的一awfully(adv.)極壞地

19.heart(n.)心；心臟

20.pet(w.)寵物;寵畜

21.member(n.)成員；會(huì)員

22.condition(/?.)狀況；身體狀況

23.then(adv.)當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)

24.exercise(v.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉

25.perhaps(adv.)可能；也許

檢查簽名：___________

舉必背短語(yǔ)

1.stomachache胃痛，腹痛2.catchacold感冒

3.takesb'stemperature給某人量體溫4.fastfood快餐

5.doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)6.toomuch太多

7..beharmfulto對(duì)...有危害8.suchas比如;例如

9.takemedicine服藥lO.threetimesaday一天三次

11.seethedoctor看醫(yī)生12.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步

13.feelfit感覺(jué)健康14.takepartin參加

15.inexcellentcondition健康狀況很好16.ontheunderground乘地鐵

17.allover全身18.feelawful感到不舒服

19.goforarun去跑步2O.gettowork開(kāi)始工作

21.forthefirsttime第一次22.fromtimetotime偶爾，有時(shí)

23.inthepast在過(guò)去24.allone'slife某人的一生

25.turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)上26.sothat以便；為的是

27.lookafter=takecareof照顧，照料

檢查簽名：___________

部必背句子

1.HowcanIhelpyou?

我怎樣才能幫助你？

2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

你這癢有多家時(shí)間了？

3.That'stheproblem!

那就是問(wèn)題所在！

4.Takeitthreetimesaday.

一天吃三次。

5.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.

至今我和他相伴已經(jīng)有三個(gè)月了，我感覺(jué)確實(shí)健康了。

6.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.

從那時(shí)起，它就成了我生活的一部分。

7.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.

可能是我身體太虛弱了不能參加鍛煉。

檢查簽名:

卑必背用法

L?How?can?I?help?you??二?Wha〔?can?l?do?for?you??有什么事？?

2.?ill:?R^fti§????Tom?was?ill?yesterday.????He?has?been?ill?for?4?days.??

?sick:?可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)??The?mothcr?is?looking?aftcr?hcr?sick?son.?

3.?My?head?hurts.?=?I?have?got?a?headache.=?I?have?a?pain?in?my?head.??我頭痛。

4?have?/?catch?a?cold:?感冒？????????have?a?bad?cold:患重感冒？??？

have?a?high?/?lowfever:發(fā)高?/?低燒？??have?a?cough:?咳嗽??have?a?iooihache:牙痛

?5.?take?onc's?temperature:?給某人量體溫??Have?you?taken?your?iemperalure??你量體溫了嗎?

6.?exercise:?l)?鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng),為不可數(shù)名詞。?

We?should?do?/?tale?soine?exercise?ever}/?day.??????????

?2)?練習(xí)、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。？

?????????Doing?morning?exercises?is?good?for?youi?health.????????

?????I?have?two?exercises?to?do?today.?

7.?since:?l)?作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。？

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?+?since?+句子(一股過(guò)去時(shí))Hc?has?livcd?hcre?since?he?was?10?.?

????????2)?作介詞,后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)?????She?has?worked?here?since?2010.??

?for:?計(jì)、達(dá)，后跟一段時(shí)間(時(shí)間段)

?I?have?worked?here?for?14?years.

?8.?1)?be?harmful?to?=?be?bad?fm?對(duì)??有害？

Sinoking?is?harniful?to?you.?=?Smoking?is?bad?for?you.??

?2)?do?harm?to?sb.?/?sth.:?傷害某人?/?某物？

Staying?up?latc?docs?harm?to?our?body.?

?D3)?Il's?harmful?to?do?sth.:?做某事是有害的

?It,s?harmful?to?read?in?the?sun.?

9.?once?a?week:?一周一次？???twice?a?year:一年兩次??？

這些表示頻率的短語(yǔ)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用how?often.??

?--?Ho\v?often?do?you?go?s\viniming????一?Three?times?a?week.?

10.?提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間用how?long.?

?…?How?long?havc?you?bccn?in?Guilin???…?For?thrcc?ycars.?

I我感覺(jué)身體好。??well=?fine??

12.?active:?adj.?積極的、活躍的?Tony?was?very?active?at?the?party?last?night.?

I3.?take?an?active?par【?in:?積極參加？Tony?always?takes?an?aclive?part?in?lhe?English?club.?

14.?by:?介詞,通過(guò)???by?doing?sth.:通過(guò)某各方式？

??My?sister?learns?English?by?listening?to?English?songs.?

15.?Mr.?Green?bought?the?car?last?year.?(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子)?

??Mr.?Green?has?had?the?car?for?a?year.?

I6.?feel?/?keep?heallhy?=?feel?/?keep?fil?感到/?保持健康？

17.?take?part?in?=?join?in?參加活動(dòng)??join?in?the?discussion?/?the?sports?meeting?

??join:?加入黨派、團(tuán)體、組織？join?sb加入某人？join?sb.?in?sih.?/?doing?sih.和某人一起加入

18.be?in?exceHent?condition:??健康狀況很好

??be?in?trouble:處于困境???He?is?in?trouble?and?needs?our?help.?

19.?for?/?in?the?last?few?weeks?；?months?/?years:??在過(guò)去的幾周?/?月/?年里，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。？

??I?have?leamt?lots?of?English?words?in?the?last?few?weeks.?

2O.?sleepy?adj.?欲睡的、想睡的????I?often?feel?sleepy?in?class,???asleep?adj.?睡著的、睡熟的

????fall?asleep:入睡、睡著？？？I?felt?slecpy?and?fell?asleep?soon.?

21.?daily?=?everyday?adj.?日常的、天天的????in?daily?life:在日常生活中？

22.?weak:?虛弱的、弱的???Tom?is?a?little?weak.?

???be?weak?in:?在??方面差?？I?ain?weak?in?maths?but?good?at?Chinese.?

23.?feel?awful:?感到不舒服?

???The?weather?is?awful?/?terrible?today.???極壞的、壞透了?

24.?all?over:?渾身、到處????「m?black?and?white?all?over.?我渾身青一塊紫一塊。

all?over?指“遍布"與around?同義：all?over?the?world?=?all?around?the?world?

25.?〔oo?+?adj.?io?do?s【h.:?太??而不能做某事，可以與not??enough?to?do?s(h?^.???So?ihat的否定結(jié)木勾互

換。?

??His?brother?is?too?young?to?join?the?army.??=?His?brother?is?noc?old?enough?to?join?the?army.

??=?His?brother?is?so?young?tha:?he?can't?join?the?airny.?他弟弟太小不能參軍。

單元話題作文：

假如你是Tom,你在美國(guó)的朋友Tony生病了，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件并告訴他

DearTony,

I1msorrytohearyouareill.Youhadafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctor

first.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,cathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.You

shouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn,tstudywhenyouaretootired.It*s

notgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou'IIbebettersoon.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Tom

Howtokeephealthy?

Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeep

healthy?

Firstly,!thinkwemusteathealthyfood.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Don'teatjunk

food.

Secondly,11*8importantforustolakeexercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.

Thirdly,!thinkweshouldhaveenoughsleep.We'dbettergotobedearlyandgetupearly.

Lastly,Listeningtomusicorchattingcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.

Inaword,remember,healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.

Module5Cartoons

舉必背單詞

1.smart(adj.)聰明的；機(jī)靈的—smarter(比較級(jí))-smartest(最高級(jí))

2.fighl(y.)-fbught(過(guò)去式)—fought(過(guò)去分詞)

3.hero(/?.)英雄；男主角—heroes(p/.)

4.cartoon(n.)漫畫(huà);動(dòng)畫(huà)片

5.handsome{adj.)漂亮的；英俊的

6.sky(/?.)天，天空

7.cool(adj.)時(shí)髦的；酷的

8.humorous(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的

9.laugh(v.)笑，發(fā)笑

1().lesson(/?.)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)

11.ugly(adj.)難看的；丑陋的TUgliei?(比較級(jí))-ugliesl(最高級(jí))

12.lead(上)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)—led(過(guò)去式)—led(過(guò)去分詞)

13.clever(adj.)聰明的；機(jī)靈的—cleverer(比較級(jí))—cl?veresl(最高級(jí))

14.expect(v.)期盼；等待—expecttodosth.期盼干某事

15.artist(/?.)藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家美術(shù)，藝術(shù)

16.invent(v.)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造—invention(幾)發(fā)明—inventor(幾)發(fā)明家

17.copy(幾)(一)本；(一)份—copies(復(fù).)

18.own(adj.)自己的—owner(幾)主人

19.satisfy(v.)滿足;使?jié)M意—satisfied(〃矽：)感到滿意的

20.orangeandwhite(adj.)橙白相間的

21.schoolbag(〃.)書(shū)包

22.as(conj.)當(dāng)..時(shí)

23.mess(n.)臟亂；凌亂

24.heaven(??.)天國(guó)；天堂

25.blackandwhite(adj.)黑白的

26.private(adj.)私人的；個(gè)人的

27.create(v.)創(chuàng)造

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務(wù)必背短語(yǔ)

1.inahappyway以快樂(lè)的方式2.climbup向上爬

3.keepdoingsth一直/堅(jiān)持做某事4.thesameas和...相同

5.can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事6.learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)

7.worktogether合作8.wintheheartof贏得...的心

9.eversince自從；自...以來(lái)10.agroupof一群

11.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟12.inheaven在天國(guó)里

13.morethan多于，超過(guò)14.inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代

15.aswellas除...之外；也；還有16.nextto緊挨著

17.atfirst起初18.cometolife復(fù)活，蘇醒

19.bepopularwith受...的歡迎20.bebasedon以...為基礎(chǔ)

21.ofallages各年齡階段的

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部必背句子

1.It'stimetowatchacartoon.

該看卡通片了。

2.ThaCsarealhero!

那是個(gè)真英雄！

3.1don'tthinkweagree.

我認(rèn)為我們觀點(diǎn)不同。

4.1thinkthere'salessonthere!

我認(rèn)為那值得借鑒！

5.Heworksforanewspaperandhaslotsofexcitingexperiences.

他為一家報(bào)社工作，有許多令人興奮的經(jīng)存。

6.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.

史瓊比生活在他自己的私人世界里，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活難以理解。

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喀必背用法

1l)?It's?time?to?do?sth.?=?It's"time?for?sth.?該做某事的時(shí)候了？

It's?time?to?have?lunch.?=?It's?time?for?lunch.????

?It's?time?to?go?to?school.?=?It's?tiine?for?school.?

??2)?It's?time?for?sb.?to?do?sth.:。該到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。?

????It's?time?for?us?to?have?a?rest.?

??3)?There?is?no?lime?lo?do?sth.?沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事。

?????There?is?no?time?to?have?breakfast.?

2.穿過(guò)：across表面穿過(guò)through內(nèi)部穿過(guò)

You?must?bc?carcfur?whcn?you?walk?across?th