河南省鄭州市外國語中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

PAGE1鄭州外國語中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語試卷(適用于本部1-7班)考試時間：90分鐘分值：90分命題人：wangle審題人：zhangyanghua一、聽力理解(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howistheweathertoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowdidMarycomebacktoZhengzhou?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.HowmanytimeshasPeterwatchedthemovie?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthegirl’sbrotherlooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heistall. B.Heisshort. C.Heisheavy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話。每個對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhomwillKevingowith?A.Histeacher. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfriends.7.Whichplacewillthegirlgonextyear?A.TheGreatWall. B.Luoyang. C.Xi’an.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whenwillthespeakersdotheshopping?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Friends.10.Whomdoyouthinkthegirlneedtobuyagiftfor?A.Theman. B.Hermum. C.Herself.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)11.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________【答案】①.B②.A③.D④.C⑤.E【解析】【原文】略二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(每小題0.5分，共5分)12.媽媽總是想象我成為成年人的樣子。MymomalwaysimagineswhatIwilllooklikeifI__________________.【答案】becomeanadult##comeofage【解析】【詳解】becomeanadult“成為成年人”；comeofage“成年”。根據(jù)“IwilllooklikeifI”可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“I”，謂語動詞填原形。故填becomeanadult/comeofage。13.Tina和Tara是雙胞胎，她們總喜歡做些特別的事。TinaandTaraaretwins,theylike__________________.【答案】doingsomethingspecial##todosomethingspecial【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“做些特別的事”，英文表達是dosomethingspecial，結(jié)合短語likedoing/todosth.“喜歡做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)填doing/todosomethingspecial。故填doing/todosomethingspecial。14.我祖父年輕的時候曾經(jīng)在云南生活過。MygrandfatherusedtoliveinYunnan__________________.【答案】inhisyouth##whenhewasyoung【解析】【詳解】固定短語inone’syouth“在某人年輕的時候”，inhisyouth“在他年輕的時候”；結(jié)合語境，該句是一般過去時，whenhewasyoung“當(dāng)他還年輕的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填inhisyouth/whenhewasyoung。15.David很生氣，因為他超速被罰款了。Davidisangryat__________________.【答案】havingbeenfinedforspeeding【解析】【詳解】“被罰款”這一動作已經(jīng)完成，用have/hasbeen+動詞過去分詞，fine的過去分詞為fined，isangryat后接動名詞形式，故填havingbeenfinedforspeeding。16.這些舊視頻讓我想起快樂的夏天。Theoldvideos__________________myhappysummer.【答案】remindmeof【解析】【詳解】“讓某人想起某事”用動詞短語remindsbofsth，“我”應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格me作賓語，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Theoldvideos表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填remindmeof。17.培養(yǎng)幽默感是快樂生活的好辦法。Toliveahappylife,it’sagoodway__________________.【答案】todevelopasenseofhumour【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“it’sagoodway”可知后填不定式作定語，發(fā)展：develop；幽默感：asenseofhumour。故填todevelopasenseofhumour。18.我們到電影院的時候，票已經(jīng)賣完了。Theticketshad__________________whenwegottothecinema.【答案】beensoldout【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“賣完了”，其英文表達為sellout；主語Thetickets與動詞sell邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為過去完成時，所以此處是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是hadbeendone，sell的過去分詞為sold。故填beensoldout。19.為了感謝哈爾濱人民，他們送了20車的桔子作為回報。InordertosaythankstothepeopleinHarbin,theysent20trucksoforanges__________________.【答案】inreturn【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“作為回報”，英文表達是inreturn，故填inreturn。20.熬夜和不吃早餐損害我們的健康。Stayinguplateandhavingnobreakfast__________________.【答案】damageourhealth【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是描述事實，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)中英文對照，橫線上缺的是“損害我們的健康”damageourhealth，由于主語是兩件事，所以動詞是原形。故填damageourhealth。21.他是唯一從海上被直升機救回來的人。Heistheonlyperson__________________.【答案】rescuedfromtheseabyhelicopter【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，橫線上缺的是定語“從海上被直升機救回來的”，由于橫線前的名詞person和“救”是動賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞rescued作后置定語；從海上：fromthesea；用直升機：byhelicopter。故填rescuedfromtheseabyhelicopter。三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(每小題0.5分，共5分)22.Thetowerwasbadly________aftertheearthquake.(damage)【答案】damaged【解析】【詳解】句意：地震后，這座塔遭到嚴重破壞。主語是Thetower與damage之間是動賓關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填damaged。23.Ourclassroomis7metersin________.(long)【答案】length【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的教室長7米。long“長的”為形容詞，length“長度”為名詞。in+長度的名詞，表示長度、寬度、深度等。故填length。24.Whateveryoudo,________alwayscomesfirst.(healthy)【答案】health【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你做什么，健康總是第一位的。分析句子可知，橫線上是主語，所以將healthy變?yōu)槊~health“健康”。故填health。25.Whenwecameintothehall,astorywasbeing________byanactor.(tell)【答案】told【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們走進大廳時，一位演員正在講故事。根據(jù)“astorywasbeing

…byanactor”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填told。26.Mr.Greenwillhaveabirthday________forherdaughter.(celebrate)【答案】celebration【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生將給他的女兒舉辦一個生日慶祝活動。分析句子可知，橫線上是名詞作賓語，所以將celebrate變?yōu)槊~celebration“慶祝”，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填celebration。27.It’sreally________forustositforthefinalexaminationinaweek.(stress)【答案】stressful【解析】【詳解】句意：再過一周就要期末考試了，對我們來說壓力真的很大。根據(jù)“It’s”以及“forustosit”可知考查itisadjforsbtodo固定句型，因此設(shè)空處填形容詞，stressful“壓力大的”符合題意。故填stressful。28.Asanoldsayinggoes,________isthebestmedicine.(laugh)【答案】laughter【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說，笑是最好的藥。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞laugh“笑”的名詞形式laughter“笑聲”作主語，該詞側(cè)重于指笑的這一狀態(tài)，具有抽象或概括意義，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填laughter。29.Thanksforyour________,I’dlovetopayavisittoHarbin.(invite)【答案】invitation【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請。我想去哈爾濱參觀一下。形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞，此處需要用invite的名詞invitation“邀請”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填invitation。30.Comeondon’ttakeittoo________.(serious)【答案】seriously【解析】【詳解】句意：來吧，別太認真了。分析句子可知，橫線上是副詞修飾動詞take，所以將形容詞serious變?yōu)楦痹~seriously。故填seriously。31.Davidhasn’tfinishedhishomework.Hehasaproblem________outamathexercise.(work)【答案】working【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)還沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。他在計算一道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)時遇到了問題。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查短語haveaproblemdoingsth.“做某事有問題”，結(jié)合提示詞，空格處應(yīng)填work的動詞-ing形式，故填working。四、閱讀理解。(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)ATherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypennyIspent.Ihadtocountthecostinmyheadwhileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachitemoverandover.IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatTraderJoe’s.IstoodbytherefrigeratorsandcountedupthecostoftheitemsIwantedtobuy.ThetotalwastoohighandIcouldn’tbuyeverything.Ilookedthrougheachitem,tryingtodecidewhattoputback.IkepteverythingthateveryoneelseinmyfamilylovedbuthadtogiveuptheonethingIloved—abagofchickentamales(雞肉玉米粽).Thatbagpushedthetotaloverbudget.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletoafforditbutitwasnecessary.Thatnightthedoorbellrang.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openeditandfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthebagofchickentamales,thesamekindIhadputbackhoursbefore.Icannotdescribethefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest,Iwasn’talone.ThefeelingthatImattered,andthegratitude(感激之情)Ifelt.Istilldon’tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus,therearecertainlyangels(天使)amongus,bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.32.Whatdifficultydidthewriterexperienceduringthattime?A.Choosingbetweenfamilyandwork.B.Havingenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet.C.BuyingChristmasgiftsforthefamily.D.Dealingwithlonelinessduringtheholidays.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overbudget”mean?A.Beingoverweightandheavierthanone.B.Makingtheshoppingmeaningful.C.Spendingmoremoneythanplanned.D.Beingabletoaffordalloftheitems.34.WhatsurprisedidthewritergetonChristmasEve?A.Astrangercomingtoaskforfood.B.Bagsoffoodleftonthedoorstep.C.MeetingtherealSantaClaus.D.Seeingangelsaroundthehouse.35.Whydidn’tthewriterbuythebagofchickentamales?A.Becauseshecouldn’taffordit.B.Becauseshewantedtohelpothers.C.Becauseshedidn’tloveit.D.Becauseotherswouldhelpher.36.Howdidthewriterfeelintheend?A.Sad. B.Alone. C.Scared. D.Thankful.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者有段時期過得很拮據(jù)，有一年平安夜有人在她門前留下了幾袋食物就離開了，作者深受感動，她認為雖然沒有真的圣誕老人，但是我們身邊真的有天使?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypennyIspent.”可知，作者那段時期經(jīng)歷的困難是需要足夠的錢維持收支平衡。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“I...hadtogiveuptheonethingIloved—abagofchickentamales(雞肉玉米粽).Thatbagpushedthetotaloverbudget.”可知，作者放棄了自己喜歡的食物，因為買了它就會超出預(yù)算，所以overbudget意為spendingmoremoneythanplanned“花費比計劃更多的錢”，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openeditandfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.”可知，作者圣誕夜獲得的驚喜是有人在她門前留下了幾袋食物，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I...hadtogiveuptheonethingIloved—abagofchickentamales(雞肉玉米粽).Thatbagpushedthetotaloverbudget.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletoaffordit”可知，作者不買那袋雞肉玉米粽的原因是她買不起，故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThefeelingthatImattered,andthegratitude(感激之情)Ifelt.”可知，作者最后滿懷感激，故選D。BOnDec7,Harbinhadanice-collectingfestival.PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubesoftheyear.Theycuttheiceintobigcubes40to50cmthick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity’siceandsnowseason.IcecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiverareclear.Later,sculptors(雕塑師)willturntheicecubesintomanyamazingicesculptures.“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul(靈魂),”saidSuShi,anicesculptorinHarbin.Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws(電鋸)anddiegrinders(電磨)arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve(刻)smallcorners.Irons(熨斗)arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbit’sear,theyuseironstomelt(融化)thebottomoftheearalittle.So,theearcanstickontothehead.YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also,theiceslideandFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.37.Whatdidpeopledoduringtheice-collectingfestival?A.TheywenttoswimintheSonghuajiangRiver.B.TheygoticecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiver.C.TheymadeasymboloftheSonghuajiangRiver.D.TheymadeicesculpturesneartheSonghuajiangRiver.38.WhatisSuShi’sideaaboutusinglightinsculptures?A.Itshouldbeasclearasice. B.Itislessimportantthanice.C.Itmakesthesculpturescometolife. D.Itmakesthesculpturesscary.39.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.Whatpeopleusetomakesculptures.B.Howpeoplecuticecubesintosmallpieces.C.Howpeopleusetoolstogeticefromtheriver.D.Whyitishardtomakesmallpartsofananimal.40.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsustoknowthat________.A.therearemanyicesculpturesinwinterB.itusuallytakesadaytomakeaniceslideC.itisfuntovisitHarbinIceandSnowWorldD.peoplecanenjoyicesculpturesallyearlonginHarbin41.WhichofthefollowingareNottoolstomakeicesculptures?A.Chainsaws. B.Diegrinders. C.Irons. D.Theiceslide.【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.C41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了哈爾濱采冰節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubesoftheyear.”可知他們從松花江里采冰塊。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Iceisthebodyofasculpture,andlightisitssoul(靈魂),’saidSuShi,anicesculptorinHarbin.”可知他認為光使得這些雕塑栩栩如生。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chainsaws(電鋸)anddiegrinders(電磨)arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve(刻)smallcorners.”以及“Irons(熨斗)arealsoveryuseful.”可知這兩段講述了制作冰雕需要的工具。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,theiceslideandFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday…Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.”可知這一段作者告訴我們參觀哈爾濱冰雪大世界很有趣。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chainsaws(電鋸)anddiegrinders(電磨)arewhatpeopleoftenuse.”以及“Irons(熨斗)arealsoveryuseful.”可知制作冰雕的工具有電鋸，電磨以及熨斗，排除A、B以及C這三個選項。故選D。CProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.____42____Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.____43____Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.____44____Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.____45____Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyounotstop”.Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.____46____Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Slowprogressisstillprogress.B.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartoflife.C.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccess.D.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacks(挫折)alongtheway.E.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.【答案】42.E43.B44.C45.A46.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何取得進步，雖然通往進步的道路不總是平坦的，但是只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們就會達到更高的水平。【42題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.”可知，取得任何進步都可以讓我們健康快樂地生活。此處應(yīng)是指取得進步與生活之間的聯(lián)系。選項E“通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)并積極努力實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)，我們可以在生活中取得進步?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與解決問題有關(guān)。選項B“我們需要知道問題是生活的一部分?！狈险Z境。故選B。【44題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.”可知此處與那些能幫助我們進步的人們有關(guān)。選項C“我們還應(yīng)該與相信我們成功的人在一起?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyounotstop”可知，只要你不停下來，走得多慢并不重要，說明緩慢的進步也很重要。選項A“緩慢的進步仍然是進步?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.”可知，進步常與退步同行。選項D“大多數(shù)進步往往伴隨著挫折?！狈险Z境。故選D。五、完形填空。(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Someonesays,“Happinessisadayatthebeach!”I____47____.Infact,myfavoritevacationisabeachvacation.I____48____swimminginclearbluewaterandwalkingonwhitesandbeaches.AsIwalk,Isearchfortreasures.Idon’tsearchforgoldorjewels.Instead,I____49____seashells.It’safunhobby,andpeopleofany____50____candoit.Youneverknewwhatkindoftreasurestheseawilloffer.Thereisevenanofficialnameforpeoplewho____51____andstudyseashells—conchologist(貝殼學(xué)者).Therearesomerulesforcollectingseashells.Seashellskeepseacreatures(生物)safefromdanger.They____52____housingandprotectionforseacreature.Thatbringsthefirstruleofsearchingforseashells:____53____takeashellthatstillhasalivingcreatureinside.Whereshouldyousearch?Seashellsappearonbeachesallovertheworld.SanibelIslandinFloridaisvery____54____,whichiscalled“TheSeashellCapitaloftheWorld”.Theoceanleavesmillionsofseashellsbehind.Ifyoudon’tsearch____55____throughthebrownseagrass,youwillneverknowwhatmightbe____56____there.It’snotenoughtoknowwheretosearch.Knowing____57____tosearchismoreimportant.Searchfromoneandhalfanhourbeforelowtidetooneandhalfanhourafterlowtide.Surprisingly,theverybest____58____tofindseashellsisafterahurricane,becausestormsoftencarryalargenumberofseashells.Whenyoulookforseashells,takealongsomethingtodigwith.Andremembertotakeaclothbagtoputyour____59____in.Ifyoudon’ttaketheseashellsyoufind,____60____.Thisallowsyoutobuildupagreatcollectionofphotosandenjoythebeauty.Onyournextbeachtrip,whynotspendsometimesearchingfortreasuresfromthe____61____?Everyseashellhasastory.47.A.fail B.forget C.agree D.disagree48.A.enjoy B.hate C.dislike D.know49.A.lookfor B.lookout C.lookup D.lookafter50.A.planet B.need C.park D.age51.A.make B.collect C.take D.bring52.A.offer B.provide C.supply D.take53.A.Never B.Always C.Often D.Usually54.A.small B.strong C.famous D.talented55.A.early B.late C.quickly D.carefully56.A.stopped B.hidden C.passed D.cleared57.A.where B.who C.when D.what58.A.way B.direction C.animal D.time59.A.money B.keys C.rings D.discoveries60.A.takepower B.takepictures C.takebooks D.takemoney61.A.sea B.river C.lake D.mountain【答案】47.C48.A49.A50.D51.B52.B53.A54.C55.D56.B57.C58.D59.D60.B61.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在海灘度假是一件幸福的事，以及海灘撿貝殼的規(guī)則和最佳時間?！?7題詳解】句意：我完全同意。fail失敗；forget忘記；agree同意；disagree不同意。根據(jù)“Infact,myfavoritevacationisabeachvacation.”可知，作者完全贊同那句話。故選C。【48題詳解】句意：我喜歡在清澈的藍色海水中游泳，在白色的沙灘上散步。enjoy喜歡；hate討厭；dislike不喜歡；know知道。根據(jù)“Infact,myfavoritevacationisabeachvacation.”可知，作者非常喜歡在海灘度假。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：相反，我尋找貝殼。lookfor尋找；lookout朝外看；lookup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Idon’tsearchforgoldorjewels.”可知，作者尋找貝殼。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：這是一個有趣的愛好，任何年齡的人都可以做。planet星球；need需要；park公園；age年齡。根據(jù)“It’safunhobby”和“Youneverknowwhatkindsoftreasurestheseawilloffer.”可知，任何年齡人都可以把尋找貝殼當(dāng)成一種愛好。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：甚至還有一個官方名稱，用來稱呼那些收集和研究貝殼的人——貝殼學(xué)家。make制作；collect收集；take拿取；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Therearesomerulesforcollectingseashells.”可知是收集貝殼。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：它們?yōu)楹Ｑ笊锾峁┳∷捅Ｗo。offer提供；provide提供；supply供應(yīng)；take拿取。根據(jù)“Seashellskeepscreatures(生物)safefromdanger.”和“housingandprotectionforseacreature”可知，貝殼為海洋生物提供住所和保護，應(yīng)用動詞短語providesthforsb表示“為某人提供某物”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這帶來了尋找貝殼的第一條規(guī)則：千萬不要拿里面還有生物的貝殼。Never從不；Always總是；Often經(jīng)常；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Seashellskeepscreatures(生物)safefromdanger.They…h(huán)ousingandprotectionforseacreatures.”可知，不能拿里面有生物的貝殼，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：佛羅里達州的薩尼貝爾島非常有名，被稱為“世界貝殼之都”。small小的；strong強壯的；famous有名的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“whichiscalled‘TheSeashellCapitaloftheWorld’.”可知，薩尼貝爾島因其海灘貝殼而有名。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你不仔細地在棕色的海草中搜尋，你永遠不會知道那里可能隱藏著什么。early早地；late遲到的；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Theoceanleavesmillionsofseashellsbehind.”和“youwillneverknowwhatmightbe…there”可知，只有仔細地尋找才能找到自己想要的寶藏，故選D。【56題詳解】句意：如果你不仔細地在棕色的海中搜尋，你永遠不會知道那里可能隱藏著什么。stopped停止；hidden隱藏；passed傳遞；cleared清理。根據(jù)“Theoceanleavesmillionsofseashellsbehind.”可知，如果你不仔細地在棕色的海草中搜尋，你永遠不會知道里面有什么。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：知道何時搜尋更重要。where哪里；who誰；when何時；what什么。根據(jù)“Searchfromoneandhalfanhourbeforelowtidetooneandhalfanhourafterlowtide.”可知，從退潮前一個半小時搜索到退潮后一個半個小時，是尋找貝殼的好時間，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，尋找貝殼的最佳時間是在颶風(fēng)過后，因為風(fēng)暴通常會攜帶大量貝殼。way方法；direction方向；animal動物；time時間。根據(jù)“afterahurricane,becausestormsoftencarryalargenumberofseashells”可知，暴風(fēng)雨過后是尋找貝殼的最佳時間，故選D。【59題詳解】句意：記得帶一個布袋把你的發(fā)現(xiàn)放進去。money錢；keys鑰匙；rings戒指；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Whenyoulookforseashells,takealongsomethingtodigwith.”可知，當(dāng)你準備去搜索貝殼時，記得拿一個布袋把找到的貝殼放進去。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不帶走你找到的貝殼，就拍照吧。takepower奪權(quán)；takepictures拍照；takebooks帶上書本；takemoney取錢。根據(jù)“Thisallowsyoutobuildupagreatcollectionofphotosandenjoythebeauty.”可知，通過拍照可以把不帶走貝殼記錄下來。故選B。【61題詳解】句意：在你的下一次海灘之旅中，為什么不花點時間從海里尋找寶藏呢？sea大海；river河流；lake湖；mountain山。根據(jù)“Everyseashellhasastory.”可知，下次旅行可以嘗試搜索來自大海的貝殼，故選A。六、詞語運用。(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)，閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次，每詞限用一次。like,buy,colorful,high,with,come,overseas,health,on,ringDalianCustoms(海關(guān))showsabagofradiative(輻射的)stones.Somebeautifulstonesarefoundtobeveryharmfultohumanhealth!Doyoulikethe____62____stonessoldinstoresonthestreets?Manypeoplelike____63____thembecausetheyhavebeautiful“natural”lines.However,youshouldbecareful!Recently,abagof“healthstones”____64____thealarmofDalianZhoushuiziInternationalAirport.Atravelerreturningfromatripoverseaswascarryingit.Theradiationlevelofthestonesturnedouttobe1,050times____65____thanthenormallevel.Thetestshowedthattheradiationwasfromthorium-232(釷-232)insidemestones.Thiscomponent(成分)is____66____theWorldHealthOrganization’slistofGroup1carcinogens(致癌物).DalianCustomswarnedtouristsnottobuythings____67____withoutcheckingthelistofcomponentsfirst.InChina,youarelesslikelyto____68____acrossstoneswithsuchhighlevelsofradiation.However,stones____69____otherdangerouscomponentsmightbejustaroundus.Manypeople____70____torubbeadbracelets(盤手串).Butthecolorofmany“natural”beadscomesfromdyes(染料).Somedyeshavedangerouscomponentslikelead(鉛),whichcanbeabsorbed(吸收)bythehumanbody.Inthelongrun,itwouldbebadforour____71____.【答案】62colorful63.buying64.rang65.higher66.on67.overseas68.come69.with70.like71.health【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些石頭中可能含有致癌物質(zhì)。【62題詳解】句意：你喜歡街上商店里賣的漂亮石頭嗎？根據(jù)下文“Manypeoplelike…thembecausetheyhavebeautiful‘natural’lines.”可知石頭很漂亮，說明它們五彩繽紛，此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯colorful修飾名詞stones。故填colorful?！?3題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡購買它們，因為它們具有美麗的“自然”線條。根據(jù)上文“Doyoulikethe…stonessoldinstoresonthestreets?”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯buy表示“購買”，likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，此處應(yīng)用buy的動名詞作賓語。故填buying?！?4題詳解】句意：近日，一袋“健康石”敲響了大連周水子國際機場的警鐘。根據(jù)“thealarmof”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯ring表示“敲響警鐘”，根據(jù)“Recently”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，ring的過去式為rang。故填rang?！?5題詳解】句意：結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些石頭的輻射水平比正常水平高出1050倍。根據(jù)“Theradiationlevelofthestones”和“than”可知此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯high的比較級higher。故填higher?！?6題詳解】句意：該成分被列入世界衛(wèi)生組織第一類致癌物清單。根據(jù)“theWorldHealthOrganization’slistofGroup1carcinogens”可知此處應(yīng)用onthelistof表示“在……的名單上”。故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：大連海關(guān)提醒游客，在未核對成分清單的情況下，不要在境外購買商品。根據(jù)上文“Atravelerreturningfromatripoverseaswascarryingit.”可知這塊含有致癌物質(zhì)的寶石是在一位旅客從海外帶回來的，因此此處應(yīng)用overseas表示“海外”購物。故填overseas?！?8題詳解】句意：在中國，你不太可能遇到輻射水平如此高的石頭。comeacross表示“碰到，遇到”，belikelytodosth表示“有可能做某事”，此處應(yīng)用come的動詞原形。故填come?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，含有其他危險成分的石頭可能就在我們周圍。根據(jù)“otherdangerouscomponents”可知此處應(yīng)用表示伴隨狀態(tài)的介詞with構(gòu)成介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞stones。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡盤手串。根據(jù)“rubbeadbracelets”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語liketodosth表示“喜歡做某事”，句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Manypeople表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語用動詞原形。故填like。【71題詳解】句意：從長遠來看，這對我們的健康不利。根據(jù)上文“Somedyeshavedangerouscomponentslikelead(鉛),whichcanbeabsorbed(吸收)bythehumanbody.”可知對健康不利，此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯health作介詞for的賓語。故填health。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Britishpeopleshowtheirdeeploveforgiantpandas.TheUK’sonlygiantpandas,YangGuangandTianTian,camebacktoChina____72____Dec5aftera12-yearstayatScotland’sEdinburghZoo.Peopletheresaidgoodbye____73____themintheirownways.YangGuangandTianTianarrived____74____theEdinburghZooinDecember2011.It____75____partofa10-yearagreement(協(xié)議)betweenScotlandandChina.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),theyarecominghometwoyearslater____76____planned.【答案】72.on73.to74.at75.was76.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國的兩只大熊貓返回了中國?！?2題詳解】句意：12月5日，在蘇格蘭愛丁堡動物園待了12年的兩只大熊貓“陽光”和“甜甜”回到了中國。根據(jù)“Dec5”可知這里是具體到了某天，用介詞on。故填on?！?3題詳解】句意：那里的人們用自己的方式向他們告別。根據(jù)“saidgoodbye”可知是短語saygoodbyeto“向……說再見”，故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：2011年12月，陽光和甜甜來到愛丁堡動物園。根據(jù)“theEdinburghZoo”可知這是一個小地點，設(shè)空處前是“arrived”，arriveat“到達”。故填at?！?5題詳解】句意：這是蘇格蘭和中國之間10年協(xié)議的一部分。根據(jù)“It”可知設(shè)空處填單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境，指的這個是已經(jīng)決定了的協(xié)議，該句用一般過去時，was“是”符合題意。故填was?！?6題詳解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他們比原計劃晚了兩年回家。根據(jù)“twoyearslater”以及“planned”可知設(shè)空處存在比較關(guān)系，指的是比原計劃遲了。than“比”符合題意。故填than。七、補全對話。(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bob!Howareyou?B:____77____.Andyou?A:Fine,thanks.____78____?B:Well,onweekends,Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.Andmyhobbyisplayingfootball.A:Howaboutyourbrother?Whatishishobby?B:____79____.A:Really?Me,too!ShallweplaytogetheronSunday?B:Soundsgreat!____80____?A:Howabout3o’clockontheschoolplayground?B:OK,seeyouthen.A:____81____.【答案】77.Great78.Whatdoyoudoonweekends79.Helikesplayingfootball/basketball80.When