北師大版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5 EDUCATION課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5

EDUCATION續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1．(心理描寫(xiě))(2024·海南省統(tǒng)一考試)Rachelcouldn'twaittogetaway，feelinganyminutetherewouldbeadisaster．2．(神態(tài)描寫(xiě))(2024·葫蘆島市模擬)Heartbeatingwildly，Alanmadehiswaytothenoise，withbothofhislegstremblinguncontrollably．3．(人物描寫(xiě))(2024·阜陽(yáng)市質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測(cè))Hewasquitetallandslim，andhisbushyblackhairmadehimlooklikeasavageattimes．(2024·武漢市調(diào)研考試)Sweatstreameddowntheirforeheadwhentheypickeduptheplasticbags．Totheirdisappointment，therearestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater．Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms，theywerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure．語(yǔ)基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．___vt．有……是由于；把……歸功于2．_________n．判斷力；意見(jiàn)，評(píng)價(jià)；判決3．________adj．顯而易見(jiàn)的；明白的4．__________adj．難以忍受的；承受不住的5．_______vt．放棄；拋棄6．_________n．目的，目標(biāo)

adj．客觀的7．_______vt．排列，布置8．______adj．有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的9．______vt．追求10．______vt．評(píng)價(jià)1．When_______(pursue)，hemadehisescapewithaflashofspeed．2．Thevalueofthisproperty____________(assess)atonemilliondollars．3．Populareducationisoneofourmajor__________(objective)．4．He________(arrange)formetogodowntoLondonthedaybeforeyesterday．5．_____(owe)tostaffshortages，therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain．6．Theyareseenas__________(abandon)bothmodernconveniencesandtheAmericandreamofsuccessandprogress．owejudgementapparentunbearableabandonobjectivearrangeworthypursueassesspursuedwasassessedobjectivesarrangedOwingabandoning派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．exceptprep．除……之外→_________n．例外；例外的事物→___________adj．杰出的，非凡的；特別的→_____________adv．極其，非常2．restrictvt．限制，約束→___________n．限制，規(guī)定，約束→___________adj．限制性的；約束的3．financen．金融；財(cái)政→_________adj．金融的；財(cái)政的4．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定，假設(shè)；認(rèn)為→__________n．假定，假設(shè)5．a(chǎn)pprovevt．贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→_________adj．贊成的，同意的→________n．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)→__________vt．不贊成，反對(duì)6．urgevt．強(qiáng)烈要求；敦促→_______adj．緊急的→_______n．緊迫7．expandvi．&vt．(使)擴(kuò)大；增加→_________n．膨脹；擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展8．concludevt．&vi．(使)結(jié)束；斷定；推斷出；得出結(jié)論→__________n．結(jié)論9．responsibleadj．負(fù)責(zé)的；可信任的→______________n．責(zé)任→___________adv．負(fù)責(zé)地；可信賴地10．contributevi．&vt．奉獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；投稿→_____________n．貢獻(xiàn)→___________n．捐助人；投稿人11．consistvi．由……組成；在于→__________adj．一貫的，一致的12．a(chǎn)nalyse

vt．分析，剖析→________n．分析，分析結(jié)果1．Inadditiontobeingan_________inmusic，histalentinsportsisalso___________．(except)2．Thetruthisthatthecommitteegaveits________(approve)totheplanafterasecondthought．3．Thetournamentis__________toplayersundertheageof23butthereisno___________onthenumberofplayers．(restrict)4．Youareamanwith______________，soItrustyoutobehave_________whileI'mout．(responsible)5．________thatyour__________isreasonable，Istilldon'tdaretorisktryingthis．(assume)6．Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailable__________(finance)resources．7．Thelanguagestyleofthesecondhalfofthenovelisnot__________(consist)withthefirsthalfofit．8．Theseresearchersfinallydrewascientificconclusionfromthe________(analyse)．exceptionexceptionalexceptionallyrestrictionrestrictivefinancialassumptionapprovingapprovaldisapproveurgenturgencyexpansionconclusionresponsibilityresponsiblycontributioncontributorconsistentanalysisexceptionexceptionalapprovalrestrictedrestrictionresponsibilityresponsiblyAssumingassumptionfinancialconsistentanalysis高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_____________最后2．________適應(yīng)3．__________________與……一致4．_______也，還5．_______舉起，抬起6．_____________________熱衷于7．__________瞬間，立刻8．________出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；出版9．_____________首先10．__________反對(duì)；違反11．__________贊成，同意12．___________把……歸功于……13．___________________一門(mén)心思在……上14．_____________不管；不顧1．Onlywhenourwords___________________ouractionscanwemakeadifferenceinourlives．2．Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents___________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses．3．_____________，moretheoreticalandexperimentalresearchmustbeconducted．4．Beatendownontheground，hestruggledtohisfeetand_______hishead，glaringathisenemy．5．Havingsettledinthatremoteareaforayear，theyoungmanfinally___________theweather．6．Thedriversetthegoodsdownanddroveaway__________．7．Ourclubisopentoeveryone___________age，sexoreducationalbackground．8．He___too________________hisownthoughtstonoticeanythingwrong．inconclusionadapttobeconsistentwithaswellholdupbeenthusiasticaboutinaflashcomeouttostartwithgoagainstapproveofowe...to...bepreoccupiedwithregardlessofareconsistentwithapproveofInconclusionheldupadaptedtoinaflashregardlessofwaspreoccupiedwith原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫(xiě)作佳句背誦1．thisisbecause...句型Thiswasbecauseshecouldn'tseeorhear．這是因?yàn)樗麄兡抢锏臍夂蚝軔毫印______________theyhaveharshclimates．(應(yīng)用文之介紹信)2．Itwasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)＋主語(yǔ)＋haddone...ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...這是我有生以來(lái)第一次看到爸爸發(fā)那么大的火。___________________inmylife_____________myfathergetsoangry．(續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě))3．it作形式主語(yǔ)ItisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseprimitiveideasastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384－322BCE)．很奇怪的是沒(méi)有人知道他去了哪里。_______________nobodyknowswherehehasgone．(續(xù)寫(xiě)之情節(jié)描寫(xiě))ThisisbecauseItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenItisstrangethat考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練①M(fèi)ostfoodwebs，forinstance，consist__manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones．②Moreover，theresultsofexperimentconsist____thatoftheoreticanalysis．③She'snotvery__________(consist)inthewayshetreatsherchildren．④Successconsists__theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures．1．consistent

adj．一貫的，一致的ofwithconsistentin◎beconsistentwith...與……一致◎beconsistentin...在……方面一致◎consistv．由……組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于◎consistof由……組成(沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof/becomposedof)◎consistin在于……；存在于……◎consistwith與……一致◎aconsistentfriendtotheChinesepeople中國(guó)人民始終如一的朋友◎theclubconsistingof10members10人Ｋ俱樂(lè)部如果你想讓別人相信你，你應(yīng)該言行一致。Ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou，_____________________________________________________________．yourconductshouldconsistwith/beconsistentwithwhatyousay①AlthoughTominsistedthathe__________(hand)inhishomeworkyesterday，MrWangstillinsistedhe___________(do)itagain．②Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans________________(make)tohelpthoseoutofwork．2．insist

vi．堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張hadhanded(should)do(should)bemade◎insistonsth．堅(jiān)決要求……◎insistondoingsth．執(zhí)意做某事◎insistthatsb．(should)dosth．堅(jiān)持要求某人做某事(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)◎insistthat...堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(陳述語(yǔ)氣)◎insistonarefundofthefullamount堅(jiān)決要求全額退款◎insistonhighstandardsof...對(duì)……堅(jiān)持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)生會(huì)堅(jiān)持要求每一位參與者都應(yīng)按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校禮堂。TheStudents'Unioninsiststhat_________________________________________________________．everyparticipant(should)arriveattheschoolhallonschedule①Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclass__40．②Theparkisopentothepublicwithout___________(restrict)．3．restriction

n．限制，規(guī)定，約束torestriction◎withoutrestriction毫無(wú)限制◎restrictvt．限制；限定；束縛◎restrict...to...把……限制在……◎restrictsb．to(doing)sth．約束某人(做)某事◎norestrictiononthenumberofpeople人數(shù)不限◎import/speed/travelrestrictions進(jìn)口/速度/旅行限制游泳俱樂(lè)部對(duì)附近的家庭開(kāi)放，沒(méi)有任何限制。Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhood_______________．withoutrestriction①Asanurseinthewarshe___________(expose)tomanydangers．②Heexposedtheplan__thenewspapers．③Thereisadirectcorrelationbetween________(expose)tosunandskincancer．4．expose

vt．使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；使暴露；揭露wasexposedtoexposure◎exposesb．/sth．/oneselftosth．使面臨/使暴露于……◎beexposedto接觸到……；暴露于……◎exposuren．面臨，遭受，揭露◎beexposedtoconsiderabledanger面臨相當(dāng)大的危險(xiǎn)◎Theroomhasasouthernexposure．這間屋朝陽(yáng)。我們希望盡可能多地接觸藝術(shù)和文化。_____________________asmuchartandcultureaspossible．Wewanttobeexposedto①The___________(urgent)thinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding．②The___________(urgent)oftheproblemhasbeenhighlightedrecentlybypoliticians．5．urge[課本義]vt．強(qiáng)烈要求；敦促[增補(bǔ)義]n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)mosturgenturgency◎urgesb．todosth．敦促某人做某事◎urgethat...(should)dosth．極力主張/強(qiáng)烈要求……做某事◎haveanurgetodosth．有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事◎urgentadj．緊急的；迫切的◎urgencyn．緊迫；急迫父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子們利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)加入體育隊(duì)。①Parentsshouldactively___________________________________ztheopportunitytojoinsportsteams．(簡(jiǎn)單句)②Parentsshouldactively_________________________________________________tojoinsportsteams．(賓語(yǔ)從句)urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageofurgethattheirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunity◎urgethemtosortouttheproblemsoonerratherthanlater敦促他們盡早解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題◎anurgentneedforqualifiedteachers迫切需要合格的教師①Don'tjudgeaman__hislooks．②_______(judge)fromwhathesaid，hewasverydisappointed．③Hewasoneofthe______(judge)atthehorserace．6．judgement

n．判斷力；意見(jiàn)，評(píng)價(jià)；判決byJudgingjudges◎inone'sjudgement依某人看來(lái)◎judgesb．/sth．from/by從……來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)某人/物◎judgingby/from根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷◎judgen．裁判員；評(píng)判員；法官◎judgingby/fromhisaccent根據(jù)他的口音來(lái)判斷◎havesoundjudgement有正確的判斷力你永遠(yuǎn)不要以貌取人。Youcannever_________________________________________________．judgepeoplebytheirappearance/judgeabookbyitscover①Heconcluded____theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan．②Letmeconcludemyspeech______asaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．”③Wecansafelydrawsome___________(conclusion)fromourdiscussion．7．conclusion

n．[課本義]結(jié)論[增補(bǔ)義]結(jié)束；結(jié)尾；結(jié)局fromwithconclusions◎inconclusion總而言之；最后◎draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出一個(gè)結(jié)論◎concludev．(使)結(jié)束；得出結(jié)論；斷定◎conclude...from...從……中推斷出……◎conclude...with...以……結(jié)束……attheconclusionoftheprogramme節(jié)目結(jié)束的時(shí)候總之，散步是一種廉價(jià)、安全、愉快而又隨時(shí)可以開(kāi)展的鍛煉方式。_____________，walkingisacheap，safe，enjoyable，andreadilyavailableformofexercise．Inconclusion①TheChinesecommunityiswellworthy__avisit．②Thefilmisexcellentandworthyof__________(see)．8．worthy

adj．[課本義]有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的[增補(bǔ)義]值得(或應(yīng)得)……的ofbeingseen◎beworthyof值得……◎beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone……值得做◎bewellworthdoing非常值得做……◎Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth．做某事是值得的。這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研讀。①Thearticleisworthyof_____________carefully．②Thearticleisworthyto__________carefully．③Thearticleisworth________carefully．④It'sworthwhile_________________thearticlecarefully．,表示“值得”的句型：beingstudied◎beworthyofthename名副其實(shí)◎beworthyofattention值得注意◎benotworthalltheexpenseinvolved不值這么多相關(guān)的花費(fèi)bestudiedstudyingstudying/tostudy①I(mǎi)oweanapology__youforbeingunabletotravelwithyou．②_______(owe)tobadweather，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours．③Iowed__tothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident．9．owe

vt．[課本義]有……是由于；把……歸功于[增補(bǔ)義]欠(賬/債/情)toOwingit◎owesb．sth．＝owesth．tosb．欠某人某物◎owesuccess/one'slifeto...把成功歸功于……/因……才保住性命◎oweittosb．todosth．(為了感謝某人)應(yīng)該做……，有義務(wù)做……◎oweittosb．that...……歸因于/歸功于某人◎owingto由于；因?yàn)椤騩wesuccesstoyou把成功歸功于你◎oweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily感激我的全家人我應(yīng)該向你道歉，因?yàn)槲倚瞧谖逑挛鐩](méi)有和你一起去書(shū)店。I_______________________________________________________onFridayafternoon．oweyouanapologyfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyou①She'sarranged___hersontotakeswimminglessonsnextmonth．②Wemade____________(arrangement)forthecomingfestival．③Hearrangedforacar_______(pick)uphiswife．10．a(chǎn)rrange

vt．[課本義]排列，布置[增補(bǔ)義]籌備；安排；整理forarrangementstopick◎arrangesth．forsb．為某人安排某事◎arrangeforsth．todosth．安排……做……◎arrange(forsb．)todosth．安排(某人)做某事(不能用arrangesb．todosth．)◎arrangementn．籌劃；布置；整理◎makearrangementsfor為……做安排◎arrangeforsomeonetotakeyouround安排人帶你轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)◎arrangetheflowersinavase把花瓶中的花插好大多數(shù)博物館也歡迎學(xué)校團(tuán)體，并為孩子們安排特別活動(dòng)。Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsand______________________________．a(chǎn)rrangespecialactivitiesforchildren①Regardless__whetherheisrightorwrong，wehavetoabidebyhisdecisions．②Callmeifyouhaveanyproblems__________(regard)yourwork．③Sheiswidelyregarded___thecurrentleader'snaturalsuccessor．④Giveyourbrothermy_______(regard)whenyouseehim．11．regardlessof

不管；不顧ofregardingasregards◎regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)◎inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)◎regardvt．把……視為；以……看待

n．注意；尊重；[pl．]致意，問(wèn)候◎beregardedas被看作……◎regardingprep．關(guān)于；至于regardthewholethingasajoke把整件事當(dāng)成一個(gè)玩笑盡管困難重重，他從未放棄過(guò)自己的夢(mèng)想。Henevergaveuphisdream_______________________________________．regardlessof/inspiteof/despitemanydifficulties①Themethodhelpshold______thepricesofimports，forsuchthingsasoilandfood．②I'dthoughtIcouldhold___tillmydentistcomebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreallyunbearable．12．holdup

抬起；阻礙，延遲；支撐得??；舉出……作為批評(píng)(或贊揚(yáng))的對(duì)象downout◎holddown壓(制)?。幌拗?尤指噪聲)；保住(工作)◎holdon堅(jiān)持住；(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷◎holdback隱瞞；攔阻；抑制(感情等)◎holdout伸出手；堅(jiān)持◎holdonto保住(優(yōu)勢(shì))；抓緊，不放開(kāi)◎holdupyourrighthand舉起你的右手◎holddownthejob保住工作◎couldnolongerholdbackhistears他再也無(wú)法控制住眼淚如果我們相信某事是正確的，我們就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。Ifwebelievesomethingisright，weshould__________it．holdonto①HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears．That's___Iknowhimprettywell．②Hehurthisleg．That's_______hefellfromatalltree．③Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas____hemissedthebus．13．[教材原句]Thiswasbecauseshecouldn'tseeorhear．這是因?yàn)樗床灰?jiàn)也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。whybecausethat◎that/thisisbecause...那/這是因?yàn)椤籦ecause后面跟原因?！騮hat/thisiswhy...那/這就是為什么……；why后面跟結(jié)果?！騮hereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……WhenIgrewup，Irealizedthatwaswhymyfathercouldgetalongwellwithallthepeoplearoundhim．我長(zhǎng)大了才明白那就是為什么父親能和他周圍的所有人和睦相處。那是因?yàn)槁?tīng)是我們?nèi)粘＋@取語(yǔ)言信息的主要途徑。_______________listeningisakeywayofreceivinglanguageinformationinourdailylife．Thatisbecause①Thisisthefirsttimethathe___________(visit)theroyalpalace．②ThatwasthefirsttimethatBernard__________(earn)moneythroughhisownefforts．14．[教材原句]ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch．那是海倫第一次明白一個(gè)她觸摸不到的復(fù)雜詞語(yǔ)的意思。hasvisitedhadearned◎This/That/Itisthefirst/second/...timethat＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)這/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事◎This/That/Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)這/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeentothecountrysidewithmymother，whereIwasdeeplyimpressed．那是我第一次和媽媽一起去農(nóng)村，那里給我留下了深刻的印象。這是我們第一次準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)話劇，為此我們急需你的幫助。______________________________________foranEnglishdrama，forwhichweareindesperateneedofyourhelp．Thisisthefirsttimethatwehaveprepared三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatwe________________(imitate)thepronunciationofbroadcasters．2．Thenewcreationofthecomedianisreallyworthyof_____________(watch)．3．Theguypretendednottoknowthe____________(restriction)ontakingphotosinthemuseum．4．Thisisthefirsttimeshe_________(take)aballetcourse，sosheisquiteclumsy．5．_______(judge)fromherletters，Motherseemstobefeelingalotbetter．6．Theresultsareentirely__________(consist)withourearlierresearch．7．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild's___________(behave)．8．Hemadeaverypositive____________(contribute)totheoverallsuccessoftheproject．(should)imitatebeingwatchedrestrictionshastakenJudgingconsistentbehavio(u)rcontributionⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Theclubtakesinanybodyregardless__religion，colour，orcreed．2．Whatyouaresayingnowisnotconsistent____whatyousaidyesterday．3．Beingexposed____Englishfrequentlyenablesustohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage．4．Heowesherwealth__hardworkandgoodluck，whichIcan'tagreemore．5．__happenedthatwewerealloutthatdaysowedidn'tseeeachother．ofwithtotoItⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．You'dbettergotothesurgerytogetyourbleedinghand_______(treat)．2．Thedogwas_______(puzzle)aboutwhyitcouldn'ttouchitsfellowinthemirror．3．Wearefacedwithtwo__________(apparent)contradictorystatements．4．I'mnotsureiftheargumentholdsup，butit's___________(stimulate)．5．Toourgreat______________(disappoint)，itrainedeverydayofthetrip．6．Heshowedgreat________(wise)inwhathesaidanddid．treatedpuzzledapparentlystimulatingdisappointmentwisdomⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Butnoteveryonewasenthusiastic_____thenewschoolday．2．Manyadultscan'trelate__children．3．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance．4．AtthattimepeoplebelievedtheEarthwasthecenterof___universe．5．Whyhewaslateforschoolis____itwasrainingheavilythatday．a(chǎn)bouttothatthethatⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived． __A．小河，溪

B．水流

C．(人)流2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities，butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence． __A．奉獻(xiàn) B．是……的原因之一 C．增加3．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Huntersbringinmorethan300，000nutriatailsayear，sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur． __A．推銷 B．促進(jìn) C．提升ABAⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并將句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7，1907，theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaper。whichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect是________，修飾名詞paper，其中包含了一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的________whathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect，作illustrated的賓語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1907年3月7日，英國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家弗朗西斯·高爾頓發(fā)表了一篇論文，闡述了所謂的“群體智慧”效應(yīng)。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是復(fù)合句，句子主干是It'sjaw-dropping...thrownaway。其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，howmuch引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。該從句后是介詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)from...to...作goodfood的______。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________同位語(yǔ)從被雜貨商拒絕的“丑陋的”(但還可以吃的)蔬菜到被扔進(jìn)餐館垃圾桶的大量沒(méi)吃完的菜，有多少完好的食物被扔掉，這讓人瞠目結(jié)舌。三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練“Who1．_________(question)much，shalllearnmuch，andremembermuch，”saidFrancisBacon．Nowitseemsobvioushowweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding．However，in2．___17thcentury，peoplebelievedmoreinthechurch3．____infacts．Asaresult，peoplewhoproved4．______________(science)ideaswereoftenpunished．Manypeopletended5．_________(ignore)thefactsandwereunwillingtochallengewhattheyhadbelieved．Tilltoday，peoplestillfeelthatifsomeoneimportantand6．_________(respect)saysthatsomethingisright，thenitmustbeso．7．___sometimesgreatmenmightmakemistakes．Thereforeourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusis8．__________(constant)growingandchanging．Inotherwords，welearnmoreeverydayandnoneofuscan9．______(simple)say，“Weknowitall．”Alltruthsareeasy10．_____________(understand)oncetheyarediscovered；thepointistodiscoverthem．questionsthethanScientifictoignorerespectedButconstantlysimplytounderstandStep1．要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①海倫·凱勒小的時(shí)候不會(huì)說(shuō)話，不能讀書(shū)也不會(huì)寫(xiě)字，一切都需要?jiǎng)e人照顧。WhenHelenKellerwasyoung，shecouldn'tspeak，readorwriteand________________________forher．②這是因?yàn)樗床灰?jiàn)也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。______________shecouldn'tseeorhear．neededtohaveeverythingdoneThiswasbecause③這些嚴(yán)重的障礙限制了海倫的交流，當(dāng)沒(méi)有人能理解她的意思時(shí)，她就有損壞東西的傾向。Withthesesevere_______________hercommunication，shehada_________________________whennooneunderstoodher．④她的老師安妮能理解海