外研版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit6 Space and beyond課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit6

Spaceandbeyond續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·潮州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Hearingthis，Iwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofguiltwithtearsofgratitudewellingupinmyeyes．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·鞍山市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Shockedbymymeanwords，Karinastaredatmeinhorrorandfailedtosayaword．3．(背景描寫)(2024·揚(yáng)州市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Withsunlightfloodingthroughthewindow，Iwassittingatthekitchentable，enjoyingbreakfastwithmyson．(2024·廣州市調(diào)研測(cè)試)Ourvillageisnowsurroundedbysmallthrivingforestswithblossomingflowers，livelyanimalsandcrystal-cleartreams．Witnessingthegradualchange，wecometorealizethatonlywhenweliveinharmonywithnaturecanwehaveabrighterfuture．語(yǔ)基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_______n．壞影響，陰影

2．______v．(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫3．______________n．自我約束，自律

4．_____v．(去)拿來(lái)5．______n．肌肉6．______v．打噴嚏7．_____v．斜置8．________________adj．簡(jiǎn)單的9．________adj．很好的，了不起的1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutesand_________(scream)forhisfather，buthisfatherdidn'thearhim．2．Thechildrenwerehavingfun，chasingeachother's________(shadow)intheplayground．3．Insomeremoteregions，theinhabitantshavetowalkamile_______(fetch)water．4．Whenyoubegin________(sneeze)andcough，youmayhaveacold．5．Theexerciseisdesignedtostrengthenyourstomach_______(muscle)．shadowscreamself-disciplinefetchmusclesneezeanglestraightforwardawesomescreamedshadowstofetchtosneezemuscles派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．exceptprep．除……之外

conj．除了；只是→_________n．例外→___________adj．異常的，特別的；杰出的→_____________adv．特別，非常→_____________adj．平常的2．suspendv．暫停，中止→__________n．暫緩；推遲，延期3．simulatev．模仿；裝作；冒充→_________adj．模仿的，模擬的，仿真的→_________n．(用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置，模擬器→__________n．仿真；模擬；冒充；假裝4．submitv．提交→__________n．提交；呈遞；(向法官提出的)意見(jiàn)5．visionn．視力；視野→_______adj．明顯的；看得見(jiàn)的→_________adj．看不見(jiàn)的1．Being_____________brightdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingsuccessful．Forinstance，withveryfew__________，mostmembersoftheMensasocietyforpeoplewithhighIQsremain_____________．(exception)2．Catshavesogoodnight______thatmanythingsare_______tothematnightwhichare_________forhumanswiththenakedeye．(vision)3．Diplomanormallyrequiresthe__________ofagraduationthesis(論文)，soallthegraduateshaveto______theirthesesbynextWednesday．(submit)4．Thecommitteemeeting_____________becausenotenoughmemberswerethere，whichhasledtothe__________oftalks．(suspend)5．Inonestudy，participantsusedadriving_________todosome_________experiments．(simulate)exceptionexceptionalexceptionallyunexceptionalsuspensionsimulatedsimulatorsimulationsubmissionvisibleinvisibleexceptionallyexceptionsunexceptionalvisionvisibleinvisiblesubmissionsubmitwassuspendedsuspensionsimulatorsimulated高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．___________________習(xí)慣于(做)某事2．_______

起飛3．______________給……蒙上陰影4．______召喚5．________________志向遠(yuǎn)大

6．_______________由……組成7．________追求1．Itwasthemisunderstandingthat______________theirfriendship．2．Everysubstance，nomatterwhatitis，____________verysmallparticlescalledmolecules．3．Dreamingisbelievingandifyou________________，youactuallywillachievebetterresults．4．HavinglivedinEnglandfortwoyears，Inow________________________theweatherhere．5．Thenewera_______us，sayingthatweshouldstrivetoachievemoreanddobetter．becomeaccustomedtotakeoffcastashadowoncalltoreachforthestarsbecomposedofquestforcastashadowoniscomposedofreachforthestarshavebecomeaccustomedtocallsto原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1．no＋比較級(jí)＋thanTheworldwentintoshock，mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthantravellinginanaeroplane．他認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不比那個(gè)問(wèn)題難。Hethinksthisquestion______________________________．(續(xù)寫之細(xì)節(jié)描寫)2．sb./sth．be＋過(guò)去分詞＋todoForexample，themysteriouslarge-eyed，bronzestatuesoftheancientShuKingdom，discoveredattheChinesearcheologicalsiteatSanxingdui，werebelievedtohavebeenabletolookacrossgreatdistancesintothestars．剪紙被認(rèn)為有1500多年的歷史。Paper-cutting_____________________________morethan1，500years．(應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)isnomoredifficultthanthatoneisbelievedtohaveahistoryofOnhiswaytoschool，littleTom_____________(shadow)byastrangerlastFriday．What'sworse，hefoundthesamepersonstanding___theshadowofthetreethenextday，whichcastashadow___hismind．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．shadow

[課本義]n．壞影響，陰影[增補(bǔ)義]n．影子

v．在……上投下陰影；跟蹤wasshadowedinon①陽(yáng)光透過(guò)樹葉，在草地上投下陰影。Thesunshonethroughtheleaves，___________________________________．②他扭過(guò)頭去背對(duì)著她，臉在暗處。Heturnedawayfromher，________________．(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景/動(dòng)作描寫casting/throwingshadowsonthegrasshisfaceinshadow◎inshadow在暗處◎in/undertheshadowofsth．在……近旁；被……所掩蓋◎insb.'sshadow＝intheshadowofsb.在某人的影響之下◎cast/throwashadow/shadowson在……上投下陰影；給……蒙上陰影◎beyond/withoutashadowofadoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地◎castalongshadowontheground在地上投下一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的影子寫作素材①Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorstoreceiveanddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsand________them．②Undernocircumstancesshouldwesubmitourselves__anydifficulties．2．submit

v．[課本義]提交[增補(bǔ)義]投降，屈服；不得已接受應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句任何想要參加的人應(yīng)該在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)書提交給我。Anyonewhowantstoparticipate_____________________________beforethedeadline．tosubmittoshouldsubmitanapplicationtome◎submitto屈從于；不得已接受◎submitoneselfto...屈服，投降，接受◎submit...to...向……提交……◎submissionn．提交的文件；屈服；服從◎submitanapplication提交一份申請(qǐng)書◎notsubmitourselvestoourfate我們不向命運(yùn)低頭寫作素材①Teenagersshouldbebannedfromsmoking，becauseoncetheirbodiesbecomeaccustomed__nicotine，theywillbeaddictedtoit．②Forthose__________(accustom)toacomfortablelife，thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed．3．becomeaccustomedto

習(xí)慣于(做)某事一句多譯那位老人習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活，覺(jué)得難以生活在城市。①________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoliveinthecity．(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②_______________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoliveinthecity.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))toaccustomedAccustomedtocountrylifeAccustominghimselftocountrylife◎accustomedadj．習(xí)慣于；通常的，慣常的◎be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth．習(xí)慣于(做)某事◎accustomv．使習(xí)慣于◎accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth．使某人習(xí)慣于(做)某事◎taketheaccustomedseatbythefire坐在火爐旁常坐的座位上◎apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight一個(gè)習(xí)慣了每晚睡8小時(shí)的人寫作素材①Inthebeginning，learningEnglishwellseemed_____(be)sochallengingthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying．②Roseshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition．Sheseemed______________(prepare)foritprettywell．4．[教材原句]WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved．當(dāng)“挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)”航天飛機(jī)于1986年1月28日發(fā)射時(shí)，全世界似乎已經(jīng)對(duì)相關(guān)宇航員所獲得的驚人成就不再感到驚奇。tobetohaveprepared應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都似乎有諸事不順的一段時(shí)期，因此不必太擔(dān)心。Actually，everyonemaygothroughatime______________________________，sothereisnoneedtoworrysomuch．不定式的三種時(shí)態(tài)：◎一般式(todo)，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后；◎進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；◎完成式(tohavedone)，表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作。Theenginejustwon'tstart．Somethingseemstohavegonewrongwithit．這個(gè)引擎發(fā)動(dòng)不了了，好像出毛病了。寫作素材whenthingsseemtobegoingwrongⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynot_________(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate．2.___________(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練submittedAccustomed3．TheInternetisconsidered______________(change)mostpeople'slifesinceitwasinvented．4．Ateamhastrainedacomputertorecognisemorethan60differentnon-verbalaccentsona_________(simulate)face．5．Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites，restinginthe________(shadow)ofmodernskyscrapers．tohavechangedsimulatedshadowsⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Submitatopicproposal__yourhistoryteacher．Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear．2．Abrightfullmooncasthershadow__thequietsurfaceoftheWestLake．3．Knowingthatyouhavedifficultyingettingaccustomed__yournewlifeinhighschool，I'mwritingtogiveyousomehints．4．AllthetimeIwasnervouslywalkingacrossthenarrowbridge，myheart__mymouth．toontoinⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.___________(tragic)，thesideeffectsofthedrughadn'tbeendiscovereduntilmanypeoplewereseriouslydamagedbyit．2．Withouttelescopes，manystarsoverheadare_________(visible)tothenakedeyeevenintheclearnightsky．3．Atthesightofthemonster，hesteppedbackwardwithlegstrembling，__________(scream)withterror．4．Dave_____________(suspend)fromschoolforaweekbecauseheviolatedtheschooldisciplinetoomanytimes．TragicallyinvisiblescreamingwassuspendedⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，hisbusinessbegantotake___whenhewasinhisforties．2．Shehadsufferedherownshareofslingsandarrowsinthequest___success．3．Wealwaystune__atteno'clocktohearthelatestnewstoknowbetterabouttheworld．4．Around15%ofourdietiscomposed__protein．offforinofⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrew'sefforts． ___A．一群人B．專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)C．(飛機(jī)上的)全體工作人員2．(2021·浙江1月卷)IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle，butitwasnouse． ___A．夾角B．角度C．立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)3．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements．Seehowawesomeyouare？ ___A．很好的，了不起的B．很困難的C．可怕的BBAⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers，askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。askingthem...thepark為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作____，其中theyhadwithnatureinthepark為省略關(guān)系代詞的____從句。

[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)

他們調(diào)查了數(shù)百名公園游客，要求他們?cè)诰€提交一份書面總結(jié)，描述他們?cè)诠珗@中與自然有意義的互動(dòng)。2．(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic-likeparts．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)________，從句中有兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，其中tocommercialize為不定式作____。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)

研究者說(shuō)，這種鍵盤非常容易商業(yè)推廣，它們主要的用料是廉價(jià)且像塑料的零件。(注：短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語(yǔ)。)NeilArmstrongsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969.1．_____hadoncebeenconsideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved．2.___________(follow)theMoonlandings，spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic．3.___________(tragic)theChallenger

spaceshuttleexplodedafterittookoffon28January1986，andthecrewonboardwerekilled．Itwasthemostdisastrousspace三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練WhatFollowingTragicallyaccidentever，anditcastashadow

4.__people'shearts．Afterthedisaster，spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisaster5.________________(investigate)．Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue，andon29September1988，thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththe6.__________(success)launchofDiscovery．It7._______(be)over30yearssincethelossofChallenger．Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever，8.________(write)inthestars，inspiringustojointheminhumanity'sgreatestjourneyof9.___________(explore)anddiscovery．ThesacrificeoftheChallenger

callstous，remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars，10.________distanttheymightseem．onwasinvestigatedsuccessfulhasbeenwrittenexplorationhoweverStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①1986年美國(guó)“挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)”航天飛機(jī)發(fā)生爆炸，機(jī)上7名機(jī)組人員喪命，給人類太空探索蒙上了陰影。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)＋非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)In1986，theAmericanspaceshuttleChallengerexploded，_______________________________________________________________________________．killingsevencrewmembersonboard；whichcastashadowonhumanspaceexploration②盡管這項(xiàng)工作危險(xiǎn)且困難重重，但人類對(duì)宇宙和銀河系的探索從來(lái)沒(méi)有停下腳步。(though引導(dǎo)倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________，humanexplorationoftheuniverseandtheGalaxyhasneverstopped．③中國(guó)在貴州省建成了世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡，使太空微粒清晰可見(jiàn)。China_____________________________________inGuizhouProvince，making______________clearlyvisible．Hazardousandawesomethoughthisworkisbuilttheworld'slargestradiotelescopespaceparticles④人類已經(jīng)步入了新時(shí)代，對(duì)太空的探索會(huì)越走越遠(yuǎn)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_____________________________________，theexplorationofspacewillgofurtherandfurther．⑤無(wú)論遇到什么樣的困難，中國(guó)人民會(huì)繼續(xù)和平利用太空，參與到為人類謀福利的活動(dòng)中。(nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)_____________________________________________，theChinesepeoplewillcontinuetomakepeacefuluseofspaceand__________________forthebenefitofmankind．WithmankindhavingsteppedintoaneweraNomatterwhatkindofdifficultiestheyencounterengageinactivitiesStep2．銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)In1986，theAmericanspaceshuttleChallengerexploded，killingsevencrewmembersonboard，whichcastashadowonhumanspaceexploration．Hazardousandawesomethoughthisworkis，humanexplorationoftheuniverseandtheGalaxyhasneverstopped．TakeChinaforexample，Chinabuilttheworld'slargestradiotelescopeinGuizhouProvince，making