高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五專題銜接理論課件

Gap-fillingTask（七選五）

CohesionTheoryinIdentify3kindsofcohesioningapfillingtasks;1Analyseandcompletegapfillingtaskswithcohesiontheory;2行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/Inthiscalss,youwilllearntoLearningObjectives①②WarmUpActivity:MatchingGame①②WarmUpActivity:MatchingGameWarmUpActivity:MatchingGame②Sheiskind,gentle,andlovedbyalltheanimalsintheforest.①Heisalwaystryingtocatchthesheepbutusuallyfails.①Sheisdeterminedtofindasuitablehusband.②Theyworktogethertoovercomedifficultiesontheirjourney.Whatdoweneedwhendoingagapfillingtask?Usecohesiontohelp(銜接)Think:Cohesion（銜接）：指文本中各個(gè)部分之間的連接，可以通過詞匯手段（如同義詞、反義詞等）和語法手段（如連接詞等）等實(shí)現(xiàn)。Cohesion1:LexicalCohesion(詞匯銜接)1.Theweathertodayissunny,andthegood______makesitperfectforapicnic.A.birthdayB.peopleC.weather2.Theexamwasvery_________andrequiredalotofefforttocomplete.A.challengingB.simpleC.rewarding(值得做的)LexicalCohesion:原詞,同義/近義詞(表達(dá)),反義詞(表達(dá)),上下義詞,LexicalCohesion:原詞,同義/近義詞(表達(dá)),反義詞(表達(dá)),上下義詞,3.Theweathertodayisveryhot,butlastnightitwaspretty__________.A.warmB.coldC.windy 4.Thebowlwasfilledwithvarious_____,especiallyapples,bananas,andoranges.A.carrotsB.fruitsC.potatoesLexicalCohesion:Antonyms(expressions)反義詞/表達(dá)LexicalCohesion:Hyponymsandhypernyms上下義詞Cohesion1:LexicalCohesion(詞匯銜接)LexicalCohesion：原詞,同義詞(表達(dá)),近義詞(表達(dá)),反義詞(表達(dá)),上義詞,下義詞·1.(2024年新課標(biāo)I)ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.40

Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.LexicalCohesion(詞匯銜接)：反義詞(表達(dá))、近義詞(表達(dá))Cohesion1:LexicalCohesion(詞匯銜接)·2.(2023年新課標(biāo)I)Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,

puttheheading

“Personalstrengths.”

37Areyoucaring?

Creative?

Generous?

Agoodlistener?

Funtobearound?

Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,

justaspectsofyourpersonality

thatyou’reproudof.B.

Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.

Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.F.

Whateveritis,

nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,

writeitdown.LexicalCohesion(詞匯銜接)：上下義詞,近義詞Cohesion1:LexicalCohesion(詞匯銜接)Tworoadspartedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAsatraveler,Istoodforlong

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentinthebushes;ThenItooktheotherone,Becauseitwasgrassy;Thoughasforthatthepassers-by

Hadwalkedonthemaboutthesame黃色的樹林里分出兩條路，可惜我不能同時(shí)去涉足，我在那路口久久佇立，我向著一條路極目望去，直到它消失在叢林深處。我卻選了另外一條路，因?yàn)樗疾葺螺?，雖然在這條小路上，很少留下旅人的足跡TheRoadnotTaken(adapted)Cohesion2:GrammaticalCohesion(語法銜接)AndbothAndoneitThenBecauseitThoughthatthemtheotheronePronouns(代詞)：both,one,it,theotherone,that,themLinkingWords(邏輯連接詞)：and,then,because,thoughReference指代it,they,themthis,that,these,those,one,ones,theother,logic邏輯并列，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，例證，遞進(jìn)，歸納Grammaticalcohesion語法銜接Cohesion2:GrammaticalCohesion(語法銜接)Cohesion2:GrammaticalCohesion(語法銜接)for,because，since,as,so，therefore，thus，asaresult,

inaddition,what’smore,besides,moreover,and,or,aswellas，also,first,then/next;finally,atlast,forexample,inotherwords,thatistosay,thatmeans,but，yet，though，although,however，instead(of)，inshort,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,inaword,并列遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折因果例證/解釋歸納·1.(2024年新課標(biāo)I)Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.Cohesion2:GrammaticalCohesion(語法銜接)GrammaticalCohesion(語法銜接)：指代；因果GrammaticalCohesion(語法銜接)：并列·2.(2022年新課標(biāo)I)Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?Cohesion2:GrammaticalCohesion(語法銜接)P1P2P3P4P5總分總P1P2P3P4總分P1P2P3并列/遞進(jìn)式Cohesion3:StructuralCohesion(結(jié)構(gòu)銜接)Whatarethesestructures?·1.(2022年新課標(biāo)II)Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___36___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper....Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect....Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevisionB.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.Structural&lexicalCohesion：總分；近義詞Cohesion3:StructuralCohesion(結(jié)構(gòu)銜接)文體高考真題Gapfilling(FiveoutofSeven)主題結(jié)構(gòu)語法詞匯CohesioninCollegeEntranceExam原詞

近義

反義

上下義

指代

邏輯24年I卷夾敘夾議Dictionaries113424年II卷說明文Overtourism13223年I卷說明文SelfForgiveness111423年II卷說明文Artjourney15122年I卷說明文WorkoutPartner311322年II卷說明文

Essaywriting1114CohesionSummary:CreateYourMindmaplexicalgrammaticalstructural原詞、反義詞同義詞/近義詞

上義詞、下義詞referencelogicit,they,themthis,that,these,those,one,ones,theother,并列，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，例證，遞進(jìn)，歸納總分總，總分，并列/遞進(jìn)式Checklist