譯林版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊UNIT3 The art of painting課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第一冊UNIT3

Theartofpainting續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·佛山質(zhì)量檢測)Iwantedtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetohimbutwordsgotstuckinmythroat．2．(行為描寫)(2024·鎮(zhèn)江調(diào)研測試)Henoddedandexchangedadeterminedglancewithher,whichtimelyputherheartbackinplace．3．(人物描寫)(2024·唐山強化考試)Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether．(2024·十堰調(diào)研考試)Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain．Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface．Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn'tstanduponhisownforever．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_______vi．&vt．閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折2．_________vt．&vi．在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢；俯視3．_______vt．陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)

n．陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示4．_____vt．以(光線)灑滿，覆蓋，使沐浴(在光線里)；用水清洗5．_________n．(宣傳)活動，運動；戰(zhàn)役

vt．&vi．發(fā)起運動，參加活動6．_____n．吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒

vt．為……干杯；烤；取暖7．_____vi．&vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞8．____vi．&vt．(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；飄，掠

n．帆；乘船航行9．______n．危機，危急關(guān)頭；危難時刻，病危期1．Itwasrainingheavilyandastreamhadformed,which_______(wind)itswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedintoapond．2．DuringthisperiodTurkeyexperiencedtheeconomic______(crisis)of1994and2001,eachwithdifferentcharacteristics．3．Thebay__________(bathe)insunshine,andtherewasagroupofcanoesaround150mofftheshore．4．ColumbusisregardedasthefirstEuropean______(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceanandlandonAmerica．5．Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashion__________(campaign)thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld．6．Beforethetrial,Lizhadbeenpicturedasaweakwoman__________(dominate)byherhusband．7．When__________(wander)inthestreet,hewasattractedbytheadvertisementsellingoldfurniture．8．(2021·天津3月卷)Currently,about35，000works_________________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything．9．When________(toast)someoneformallyataparty,youmusttakeastandingpositiontoshowrespect．wanderdominatedisplaybathecampaigntoastwindsailcrisiswoundcriseswasbathedtosailcampaignsdominatedwanderingarebeingdisplayedtoasting派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．employvt．運用，使用；雇用→_________n．雇主→_________n．雇員→____________n．雇用；就業(yè)→______________n．失業(yè)；失業(yè)率2．a(chǎn)mbitionn．野心，雄心；抱負→__________adj．宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的3．inspectvt．檢查；視察；檢閱

vi．進行檢查；進行視察→__________n．檢查，查看，審視；視察→_________n．檢查員4．exhibitvt．展覽，展出

n．展覽品，陳列品→__________n．展覽，展出1．An_________usuallydecideswithinafewdayswhetherhis__________aresuitableforacertainjobaftertheyare_________．(employ)2．Indiahasmade__________spaceprogramsandoneofits________istobuilditsownspacestationinafewyears．(ambition)3．Basedontheregulations,thecustoms__________havetherighttothoroughly_______thepassengers'luggage．Passengerswhoarenotfoundcarryingprohibiteditemsafterthe__________canboardtheplane．(inspect)4．This__________attractedmorethan500visitors,wheremanyworksofartwere_________,includingquiteafewrare________．(exhibit)employeremployeeemploymentunemploymentambitiousinspectioninspectorexhibitionemployeremployeesemployedambitiousambitionsinspectorsinspectinspectionexhibitionexhibitedexhibits高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．___________(表示對比)而，相對于2．_______________各行各業(yè)，社會各界3．__________忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事4．_______________由……引起(或造成)5．________________憑自身的資格(或努力)6．__________________充分說明，清楚表明7．_________看到，看見1．It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfrom_____________.2．Ipreferin-classexamsbecausethetimeisalreadyreserved,____________usingmyfreetimetoworkonatest．3．(2021·全國甲卷)Westoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeople___________theirdailyroutines．4．Sheisthedaughterofaworld-famousactorbutthisprizewillmakeherfamous________________．5．Herefusedtocommentonthepolicy,buthislook__________________hisdisappointment．6．Men'slackofhelpinthekitchen__not_______laziness,butalackofconfidencebuiltupfromanearlyage．a(chǎn)sopposedtoallwalksoflifegoaboutsthbedownto...inone'sownrightspeakvolumesaboutlayeyesonallwalksoflifeasopposedtogoingaboutinherspokevolumesaboutisdowntoownright原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．eventhough/if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing．這活兒很累，但我很期待薪水，盡管我不確定薪水會有多少。Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,_______________________________________________．(續(xù)寫之心理描寫)2．表語提前的全部倒裝句Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties．更有趣的是他的電影，講述了一個非常荒誕的故事。_________________________________,tellingaveryabsurdstory．(續(xù)寫之背景描寫)eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamounttoEvenmoreinterestingwashisfilm①(2020·北京卷)ButSmith__________(strike)mainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed．②TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmore________(strike)sinceIbeganusingasmartphone．③Whatstrikesme__interestingishowmuchwejudgeotherpeoplebytheclothestheywear．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．strikevt．&vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)

n．罷工；襲擊；擊，打wasstruckstrikingas(普通表達)Isuddenlyrememberedthatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmoment．(高級表達)It________________________thatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmoment．◎bestruckby...被……打動；迷戀……◎strikesbas...讓某人覺得……◎Itstrikessbthat...某人突然想到……◎beonstrike在罷工◎goonstrike舉行罷工◎strikingadj．引人注目的；顯著的詞匯升級occurredto/struck/hitme◎strikeadealwithagroupofcompanies與眾多的公司達成協(xié)議◎strikeabalancebetweenworkandrest做到勞逸結(jié)合◎strikemeasverystrange讓我覺得很奇怪；令我難以置信①Manyexpertsandparentsoppose_______(send)smallpupilstooff-campustrainingclasses．②Somestudentsare________(oppose)tothedecisionandthinkthatitwilllimittheirfreedom．③Ourorganizationisfirmlyopposed__anyformofviolenceandpromotespeacefulresolutions．2．opposedadj．截然不同的；強烈反對的sendingopposedto由于父母都反對她的決定，她感到非常絕望，把臉埋在枕頭里開始哭泣。Asbothparents_________________________________,shefeltverydesperateandbegantosob,buryingherfaceinherpillow．◎beopposedto(doing)sth反對(做)某事◎asopposedto而不是◎opposevt．反對，反抗；與(某人)較量◎oppose(doing)sth反對(做)某事◎opponentn．反對者；對手情感描寫opposed/wereopposedtoherdecision◎opposewearingfurcoats抵制穿毛皮大衣◎bestronglyopposedtothereform強烈反對這項變革◎remainviolentlyopposedtotheplan仍然強烈反對該計劃①Whetherthisprinciplecouldbeappliedtoachievethebalanceofrightsisworthyoffurther_____________(consider)．②Nocomposerwasconsideredworthy__thenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera．③Asamatteroffact,thereoccurrednothingthisweekthatwasworthy_____________(mention)．3．worthyadj．值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的considerationoftobementioned有許多特別的日子和事件值得慶祝。①Therearemanyspecialdaysandeventsthat_________________________________________．(worthy)②Therearemanyspecialdaysandeventsthat_____________________________．(worth)一句多譯areworthytobecelebrated/ofbeingcelebratedareworthcelebrating/acelebration◎beworthyofsth值得……的◎beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone值得做◎beworthsth值得……；值……錢◎beworthdoing值得做◎Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth值得做某事◎beworththetrouble/theeffort/it值得費神/付出/這樣做◎beworththeexpense/therisk值這個價/值得冒險◎beworthvisiting/avisit值得一游①Touristswhohavearranged_______(visit)neighboringIndiafindthissmalltownaveryconvenientexit．②Beforeheleft,theguesthadtidiedtheroomhimself—bedmade,furnitureneatly________(arrange)．③Thecouplefailedtomeeteachother__previouslyarrangedduetoacomputererror．4．a(chǎn)rrangevt．&vi．整理，布置；安排，籌備tovisitarrangedas畫中的景象經(jīng)過精心布局，錯落有致，形成有趣的對比和流暢的節(jié)奏感。Thescenesinthepicture____________________,forminginterestingcontrastsandagoodsenseofrhythm．◎arrangesth整理/排列/布置某事◎arrangetodosth安排/籌備做某事◎arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事◎asarranged照約定；按協(xié)商◎arrangementn．安排；籌備景物描寫arecarefullyarranged◎arrangeanappointmentforFridayafternoon安排星期五下午的會面◎arrangeforanofficialtotakeyouround安排一位官員帶你參觀◎arrangetomeetheratteno'clock約定在十點鐘會見她①(2022·全國乙卷)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies________(expose)．②(2021·全國乙卷)Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposed__variousnoiselevelsinthebackground．③(2021·浙江6月卷)Thebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotof________(expose)tohumanfacialexpressions．5．exposevt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸exposedtoexposure小男孩笑得合不攏嘴，露出一口潔白的牙齒。Thelittleboygrinnedfromeartoear,___________________________________．◎expose...to...暴露……于……；使……接觸……◎exposeoneselfto...使自己暴露于……◎beexposedto遭受到；(使)接觸到◎exposuren．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露神態(tài)描寫exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth◎exposeyourkidstoartandculture讓你的孩子接受藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶◎avoidexposingbabiestostrongsunlight避免把嬰兒暴露在強烈的陽光下◎long-termexposuretogreenness長期接觸綠色環(huán)境①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywas__decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs．②Thespokesmandeclined______(give)detailsofthetalksbetweenseniorofficialsofthetwocountries．③__________(decline)birthrateisamajorprobleminmanyregions,whichmightcauseglobalshortagesofworkforcewithindecades．6．declinen．衰退，衰落，減少，下降

vi．&vt．減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕intogiveDeclining(普通表達)Whentheanswerwasno,sherefusedtheinvitation．(高級表達)Whentheanswerwasno,she________theinvitation．◎adeclineinsth某物的減少或下降◎onthedecline在衰退；在下降◎indecline逐漸式微；正在衰退◎declineby...減少或下降了……◎declinesth婉拒某事物◎declinetodosth拒絕做某事詞匯升級declined◎asharpdeclineinglobaltrade全球貿(mào)易急劇下降◎declinebyanother30percentorso又下跌了30%左右◎declinehisinvitationtotheball謝絕他的舞會邀請①(2023·全國乙卷改)___isthankstotheseTVchefsthatBritonsarebecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits．②(2020·全國Ⅰ卷改)“It'sthisstrangeformthat______(make)racewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however，”saysJaclynNorberg．③(2021·浙江6月卷)Itwasn'tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—____helandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!7．[教材原句]Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings．盡管這兩幅畫的背景截然不同，但在我離開奧賽博物館很長一段時間里，一直縈繞著我的卻是它們的相似之處——這種相似之處在印象派的畫作中隨處可見。Itmakesthat我緊緊抱著紙袋，眼淚止不住地滑落下來。我深深地感受到，正是愛讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動起來。Iheldthepaperbagtightly,tearsrollingdownuncontrollably．_____________________________________,whichIdeeplyfeltinmyheart．“Itis/was...that/who...”通常用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語或狀語，不能用來強調(diào)謂語。一般把句子的被強調(diào)部分放在Itis/was后面，剩余的部分放在that/who后面。但強調(diào)who、whom、what、where、when、why、how等疑問詞時，強調(diào)句型會有兩種形式：“疑問詞＋is/wasitthat...?”和“疑問詞＋itis/wasthat...(作賓語從句)”。另外，not...until...句型的強調(diào)句型是“Itis/wasnotuntil...that/who...”。主題升華ItislovethatmakestheworldgoaroundHiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisthatheistryingtoexpress．他的作品很令人困惑，很難理解他想要表達的到底是什么。①Thedamagewassuch____itwouldcostthousandstorepair．②To____anextentdotheparentslovetheirsonthattheyhavetriedtosatisfyeverydemandofhis．③Such__(be)theirdevotiontothecommongoodthatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy．8．[教材原句]Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll．這幅畫作的價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。thatsuchis我們感到恐懼，因為我們正在受到監(jiān)視——現(xiàn)在整個城市都彌漫著這樣的氣氛。Wearescaredbecausewearebeingwatched—__________________________________．such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于部分倒裝句：①such＋(a/an)＋adj．＋n．＋部分倒裝句＋that...；②suchis/wasthe＋n．＋(that...)。such可作表語，后直接跟that從句，句子不用倒裝。另外，在so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果把“so＋adj．/adv．”或“so＋adj．＋a/an＋n．”置于句首，主句的謂語動詞也要用部分倒裝。情景描寫suchistheatmosphereinthewholecitySodifficultdidIfindittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice．我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個問題太難了，于是決定向湯姆請教。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Itsuddenly______(strike)methatIhadleftmyluggageattheairportwhenIarrivedhome．2．Inspiteofmanyinvitations,Murraywouldalwaysdecline_______(visit)OxfordUniversity．3．Mostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekareopposedto______(have)classesonweekends．三層

強基固本·達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練strucktovisithaving4．Studiesshowthatstudentsoften_______(expose)totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems．5．Aseverything__________(arrange)properly,theprojectwillsurelyproceedsmoothlyasplanned,stepbystep．6．His_________(decline)healthhasincreasedpublicconfidencethathewillsoonhandoverhiscompanytohisdaughter．7．_____________(expose)totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialfordevelopingskincancer．8．“Chinesefolkmusicisatreasureworthyof_______________(introduce)totheworld，”saidFrenchpianistRichardClayderman．exposedisarrangeddecliningBeingexposedbeingintroducedⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckme__theperfectsolution．2．Thepopulationofthecraneinthewildison___decline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction．3．Suchisthedamagetoherreputation____shehasgreatdifficultyfindinganotherjobinthemodelingindustry．a(chǎn)sthethat4．Hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines—andbeabletoidentifywhat__isthatmakesushumans．5．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo”，whoserealnamecannotbeexposed__thepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin．ittoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,___________(encourage)artiststolookattheworldfromanewpointofview．2．________(paint)onafive-metre-longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury．encouragingPainted3．Itiscommonlybelievedthatthecity_________(describe)inthepaintingisBianjing,thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty．4．Thepaintingpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallife,_________(feature)cropfieldsandfarmershardatwork．5．Someboatsdonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernment_______(lose)controloffoodsupplies．describedfeaturinghaslostⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Itisalsoworthy___notethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism．2．Thecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranideaof_____lifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing．3．Somecriticssuggestthat___closerinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems．ofwhaton4．Thelasttimeitwas___exhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursforthechancetoseethepaintingwiththeirowneyes．5．Thepublic'scontinuedenthusiasm_____theQingming

Scrollspeaksvolumesaboutthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart．onaboutⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Neitherwontherace,butthedisplayofhumankindnesswontheday． ____A．顯露 B．表演 C．展覽A2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall． ____A．突然想到 B．罷工 C．達成(協(xié)議)3．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue． ____A．陰影部分 B．色度 C．陰涼處CBⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2022·全國乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears．化繁為簡本句是一個簡單句，可簡化為：...itisthefirstmajorexhibition...tobeheldinoverfortyyears．。句中Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld為動詞-ed形式短語作____，不定式短語tobeheld作后置____。[嘗試翻譯]

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次展覽精選世界各地的藏品，是他的作品四十多年來的首次重要展覽。狀語定語2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareeraroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：Findpeople...whosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareeraround...。句中whosharecommoninterests為____從句，修飾先行詞people，youlove為省略了關(guān)系代詞的____從句，修飾先行詞thepeopleandactivities。[嘗試翻譯]

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在公司里找到和你有共同興趣的人，在你喜歡的人和活動周圍發(fā)展你的事業(yè)。定語定語Impressionismisworthyofnotemostlybecauseitisthemost1．___________(influence)movementinthewholeofmodernpainting．Inthe1860s,agroupofyoungartistsdecidedtoabandonthethree-dimensionalperspectiveandadoptanewtechniquetopaint2．_____theysaw,thought,andfelt．Intheirpaintingstheydidn'tseek3．__________(perfect)invisualappearances,asopposedtothepainterswhohad4．_____________(traditional)dominatedEuropeanart．Instead,三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓(xùn)練influentialwhatperfectiontraditionallytheImpressionists,astheirname5．________(suggest),triedtogetdownoncanvasanoverallimpressionofhowalandscape,thingorpersonappearedtothematacertainmoment．Thisoftenmeant6．__________(employ)muchlooserbrushworkandmorevivid

coloursandlight．Therefore,thepaintingstheycreatedwerefarlessrealistic7．____theworksthatcamebefore．Perhapstoshowtheiruniqueness,theImpressionistsrefusedtodisplaytheirworksatofficial8．________(exhibition)．Theyorganizedtheirowngroupexhibitionsincertaingalleries．suggestsemployingexhibitionsthanImpressionismhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartists9．_________(express)theirownvisionsfromanentirelynewperspective．VincentvanGoghisanimportantrepresentativeofImpressionism．Inadecade,hecreatedabout2，100artworks,10．______contributedtothefoundationsofmodernart．toexpresswhichStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①上周日，我參觀了一家美術(shù)館，那里在展出齊白石的作品。LastSunday,I_________________________________________________．②一到那里，我立即被展出的作品所吸引。Uponarrival,I___________________________________________．visitedagallerywhereQiBaishi'sworkswereondisplaywasimmediatelystruckbytheexhibitedworks③盡管出身貧苦，但獨特的繪畫風(fēng)格和對藝術(shù)的畢生奉獻使他成為中國最杰出的畫家之一。______________________________,_____________________andlifelongdevotiontoartmadehim_____________________________________．④我不但對他的藝術(shù)作品印象深刻，而且被他實現(xiàn)抱負的決心鼓舞。I_____________________________hisartisticworks,butalso