2024北京延慶初二（上）期中英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2024北京延慶初二（上）期中英語一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．TinaandJamesliveinBeijing.______arelearningChinese.（）A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs2．Whichskirtisbetter，theblueone______theredone？（）A．so B．but C．because D．or3．It'sverynicetovisitNewYork______autumn．（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of4．Wewonthefirstprize!______exciting!（）A．Why B．When C．Where D．How5．You______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred．（）A．can B．could C．may D．must6．Shelikessingingverymuch.She______everyday.（）A．sing B．sings C．willsing D．sang7．LucyandLily_________sisters．Theystudyatthesameschool．（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be8．Sandyisonly12yearsold.Sheis______ontheteam.（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest9．Mr.White__________ourschoolnextMonday.（）A．visited B．visits C．willvisit D．visit10．Itwasdifficult.Butthepolicemenfinally______thelostgirl.（）A．find B．finds C．found D．willfind11．﹣Mr.Green______ameetingnow.﹣Youcancallhimlater.（）A．willhave B．has C．had D．ishaving12．Jimisgladtoseethathishometownis______thanbefore.（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）Ihavemanygoodmemories（記憶）.TodayIwilltellyousomethingdifferent.ThiswasaveryspecialexperiencetomebecauseIhadbeen（1）forthisforyears.Iwasborn（出生）inIndiaandonceIwentonvacationwithmyparentsthere.Onedaytheytookmetoa（2）.Iaskedmymother，"Whyarewehere？"Mothersaid，"Waitandsee."Thenshetookmetoadoctor﹣Dr.Bindhu.Shesaid（3）tothedoctorandasked，"Dr.Bindhu，doyoustillrememberme？"Surprised（4）said"yes".Thentheystartedtotalk.AtlastIheardfrommyfatherthatthisdoctorbroughtmetothiswonderfulandbeautifulworld!Itwasreally（5）toseethedoctor.Ilookedather.Sheaskedmemyname，aboutmyschool，andstudies.I（6）everything.Itooka（7）withherandIlookedsoexcitedinthepicture.Thiswasoneofmydream﹣come﹣truemoments（時刻）becauseIhadalwaysaskedmymotheraboutthisdoctorandIhadreallywantedto（8）her.Ithankedmyparentsforgivingmesuchabigsurprise.（1）A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.preparing（2）A.hospitalB.cinemaC.restaurantD.museum（3）A.goodbyeB.sorryC.thanksD.hello（4）A.happilyB.slowlyC.luckilyD.sadly（5）A.boringB.excitingC.naturalD.terrible（6）A.heardB.pickedC.practisedD.answered（7）A.tripB.photoC.walkD.drink（8）A.payB.saveC.visitD.forget三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列建議，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的建議，并將所對應(yīng)的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上，選擇中有一項為多余選項。14．（6分）Herearefoursuggestionsforahealthylife.Pleasefindtherightadviceforeachofthestudents.ARestwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies，wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies，butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekend，souseitnotjustforyourgames，butforresttoo.BEathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural，forexample，fruitsandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofwrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.CDonotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething，talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.DSaynotosmoking!Yes，youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeelandthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.（1）Ilikefriedchickenandhamburgers.Ihatevegetables.WhatshouldIdo？（2）Myfriendoftenasksmetosmokewithhim.Idonotwantto.HowcanIdo？（3）Ilikewatchingfilmsintheeveningandsleeplate.Butmymumalwaystellsmetorest.WhatcanIdo？（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．（6分）Smile，please!Oneday，whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant，asnakesuddenlyappearedandbit（咬）hishand.Afewdaysearlier，thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere."Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitme.Ithrewitacrossthekitchenanditlandedonatable."Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable.Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake，hishandbegantohurtbadly.Hehurriedtohospital.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim，thepaingotworse.Buttheydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain，Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim，theygaveHenrytherightmedicine"Soifasnakebitesyou，takeoutyourmobileorcameraandtakeitsphotoandshowthephototothedoctors，"suggestsHenry."Butasyouknow（1）ThesnakebitHenrywhen.A.hewasthrowingitacrossthekitchenB.itwasclimbingoutofaboxC.hewastryingtopickitupD.hewastakingapicture（2）WhydidHenryhurrytohospital？A.Becausethedoctorscalledhimonhisphone.B.Becausehishandwasingreatpain.C.Becausehehadaphotoofthesnake.D.Becausehesentthephototothehospital.（3）ThedoctorsgaveHenrytherightmedicineafter.A.theyknewwhatkindofsnakebithimB.theysawthesnakeinthephotoC.theyallowedhimtoleavehospitalthenextdayD.theycaughtthesnake16．（6分）Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito？In2012，DavidHu，ascientistmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito，it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides，thelittleinsect（昆蟲），butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight，whenitishitbyaraindropThestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop，theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.（1）Theunderlinedword"motion"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.timeB.movieC.stepD.movement（2）Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain？A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings.D.Theirlightbodiesandtheirhairs.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren'tHurtinRainD.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeath17．（8分）Atanearlyage，westartlearninghowtomanage（管理）moneybywatchingourparents'spendinghabits.Don'tworryifwehaven'tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.Askids，wedon'toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Weshouldn'tspendallourmoneyinonego.It'simportantforustohaveabudget（預(yù)算）.Inotherwords，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Weshouldmakecleverspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan'tpayforit，wecansaveourpocketmoney.How？Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough，wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe'vedreamedabout!Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount（賬戶）is？Ifnot，communicatewithourparents.Weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually，wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementstepbystep!（1）Wheredoesmoneycomefromaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Parents'hardwork.B.Kids'lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits.D.Thebankaccount.（2）Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle？A.Buyawonderfulnotebook.B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith？A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore.B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney.D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.WaysofSpendingMoney.B.WaysofManagingMoney.C.WaysofFormingGoodHabits.D.WaysofMakingMoney.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10分）18．（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。FunintheRunThemarathon（馬拉松）isverypopularallovertheworld.InChina，forthefirstsixmonthsofthisyearTeenagersalsojoinmarathons.XuQian，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromSuqian，Jiangsu，theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekbeforetherun."Unlikethe800﹣meterrunatschool，amarathonisaboutarunner'sendurance（耐力）andpsychologicalquality（心理素質(zhì)）Whenhefelttiredduringtherace，hetoldhimselfnottogiveup."Inlong﹣distancerunning，theonlyopponent（對手），"Xuadded.Kindnessfromthepeoplearoundplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxijoineda3﹣kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecoursereallyencouragedher."Whenthingswerehard，peoplearoundcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords，keepitup，"Lisaid.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoal，notthesufferingalongtheway."Ourlifeisalsoamarathon，"Lisaid.（1）HowlongdoesXuQianruneachweektogetreadyfortherace？（2）AccordingtoXuQian，whodoyouhavetobeatinlong﹣distancerunning？（3）WhatdoesLiZhouzithinkisagreathelpinherrunning？（4）Doyoulikethelong﹣distancerunning，like800﹣meterrun？Whyorwhynot？（Givetworeasons.）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）19．（10分）根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名?，F(xiàn)在每個學(xué)校都有豐富的校園活動，如運(yùn)動會、大課堂、藝術(shù)節(jié)等。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對你們的學(xué)校活動很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來郵件詢問你最難忘的一次學(xué)?；顒?，請你用英語回復(fù)郵件，談?wù)勀阕铍y忘的學(xué)校活動是什么，做了什么，再談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示詞語：SchoolSportsDay，schooltrip，ArtFestival，happy提示問題：?Whatisyourmostunforgettableschoolactivity？?Whatdidyoudo？?Howdidyoufeel？DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail._________Yours，LiHua

參考答案一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【答案】A【分析】蒂娜和詹姆斯住在北京。他們正在學(xué)習(xí)中文。【解答】They他們，人稱代詞主格，人稱代詞賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞，由前面的TinaJames（蒂娜和詹姆斯）可知是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選：A。2．【答案】D【分析】哪條裙子更好，藍(lán)色的還是紅色的？【解答】so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)Whichskirtisbetter？（哪條裙子更好？）可知，藍(lán)色的還是紅色的？"故選：D。3．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】在秋天來參觀紐約真是太好了．【解答】正確答案：A．in常用于早中晚、月份，on常用于星期、某一天早中晚等．of是…的．根據(jù)句意在秋天來參觀紐約真是太好了，應(yīng)用介詞in．4．【答案】D【分析】我們贏得了一等獎！多么令人興奮啊！【解答】A為什么，B什么時候，D如何，exciting令人興奮的，所以要用結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！故選：D。5．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】當(dāng)紅燈亮了的時候，你必須停下來．【解答】答案：D．can，能，會；could；may可以，必須，你必須停下來，沒有選擇的余地．6．【答案】B【分析】她非常喜歡唱歌。她每天都唱歌。【解答】sing，動詞。選項A是動詞原形；選項C是一般將來時。根據(jù)所給時間狀語everyday（每天）可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用sings。故選：B。7．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】Lucy和Lily是姐妹．他們在同一所學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)"LucyLily"可知主語是兩個人，單數(shù)is．故選C．8．【答案】D【分析】桑迪只有12歲。她是隊里最年輕的。【解答】in/on/between+范圍。要用最高級。她是隊里﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣，形容詞最高級前要加the。故選：D。9．【答案】C【分析】懷特先生下周一將要參觀我們的學(xué)校?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和時間狀語nextMonday可知，用一般將來時。故選：C。10．【答案】C【分析】這很困難。但警察們最后還是找到了那個失蹤的女孩。【解答】find，動詞。選項A是動詞原形；選項C是過去式。根據(jù)首句Itdifficult（這很困難）可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，正確答案是C。故選：C。11．【答案】D【分析】格林先生現(xiàn)在正在開會。﹣你可以稍后再打給他?！窘獯稹縣aveameeting開會。選項A是一般將來時；選項C是過去式。根據(jù)句中的now（現(xiàn)在）可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，正確答案是D。故選：D。12．【答案】B【分析】吉姆很高興看到他的家鄉(xiāng)比以前更美麗。【解答】beautiful，形容詞，比較級是morebeautiful。根據(jù)句中的than可知空格處使用形容詞的比較級。故選：B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．【答案】CADBBDBC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者一次特別的體驗，她出生在印度，父母帶她去了一個特別的地方——見到了當(dāng)年為她接生的醫(yī)生。這次見面讓作者非常激動和感激，因為她一直很想知道這位醫(yī)生是誰，并且終于實現(xiàn)了這個夢想?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這對我來說是一次非常特別的經(jīng)歷。A.注視；C.等待。根據(jù)Imanymemories（記憶）.TodayItellsomethingwasaspecialto。今天我將告訴你一些不同的事情，一次非常特別的經(jīng)歷是因為這一刻已經(jīng)等了很多年了。（2）考查名詞。句意：一天。A.醫(yī)院；C.餐廳。根據(jù)Thentooktoa，去看醫(yī)生是去醫(yī)院。（3）考查名詞。句意：她向醫(yī)生問好并問道："賓度醫(yī)生？"A.再見；C.謝謝。根據(jù)Dr.Bindhuyouremember？（賓度醫(yī)生？）可知。故選D。（4）考查副詞。句意：醫(yī)生很驚訝。A.高興地；C.幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)Surprised（吃驚的）和yes"是的"，很吃驚，故緩慢地說。（5）考查形容詞。句意：看醫(yī)生真的很激動人心；B.激動人心的；D.糟糕的lastIfromfatherthisbroughttowonderfulbeautiful!（最后，這位醫(yī)生把我?guī)У搅诉@個美妙而美麗的世界askedmy，aboutschoolstudies（我看著她，我的學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)情況）可知，故看醫(yī)生真的很激動人心。（6）考查動詞。句意：我回答了一切；B.挑；D.回答askedmy，aboutschoolstudies（我看著她，我的學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)情況）可知，故我回答她。（7）考查名詞。句意：我和她拍了一張照片。A.旅行；C.散步。根據(jù)Isoinpicture（照片中的我看起來很興奮）可知。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：這是我夢想成真的時刻之一，而且我真的很想去看望她；B.保存，拜訪。根據(jù)Thisonemymoments（時刻）（這是我夢想成真的時刻之一）可知，而且我真的很想去看望她。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列建議，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的建議，并將所對應(yīng)的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上，選擇中有一項為多余選項。14．【答案】BDA【分析】本文主要介紹擁有一個健康生活的四條建議?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Alice的問題IfriedandhateshouldI？（我喜歡炸雞和漢堡包。我該怎么辦，Alice的問題和飲食有關(guān)，Eatfood！）符合Alice的問題。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Peter的問題Myoftenmesmokehim.Inotto.HowIdo。我不想去？）可知。結(jié)合文章nosmoking！）符合Peter的問題。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Tony的問題Iwatchingineveningsleepmyalwaysmerest.WhatIdo，睡懶覺。我能怎么做呢，Tony的問題和休息有關(guān)，Restyou!（能休息就休息吧。故選A。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。15．【答案】CBA【分析】本文講述了亨利在餐廳工作時被一條從亞洲隨香蕉箱而來的蛇咬傷的故事。亨利在嘗試捕捉蛇時被咬，隨后用手機(jī)拍下了蛇的照片。因疼痛加劇，他急忙前往醫(yī)院，但醫(yī)生無法確定蛇的種類。最終，亨利想起照片并讓醫(yī)生將其發(fā)送給動物園，從而確定了蛇的種類并得到了正確的治療。亨利建議，如果被蛇咬，應(yīng)拍照并展示給醫(yī)生，以便快速識別蛇種并獲得適當(dāng)治療?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itryingpickupitme.（我正想把它撿起來。）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段hisbeganhurthurriedhospital.（他的手開始疼得厲害。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thesentphotoazoo.Asaslearntkindsnakehimgavethemedicine（醫(yī)生們把照片發(fā)送給動物園，就給了亨利正確的藥）可知。故選A。16．【答案】DDC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了科學(xué)家DavidHu對雨滴擊中蚊子的影響進(jìn)行的研究。他使用高速攝像機(jī)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管雨滴對蚊子的撞擊力相當(dāng)于公交車撞人，但由于蚊子極輕（僅0.002克），它們并不會因此喪命。此外，蚊子身上的毛發(fā)使其不易被水浸濕，當(dāng)雨滴擊中后，蚊子會隨雨滴下落一小段距離后彈開并飛走?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Heusedahigh﹣speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoes"（為了觀察蚊子，高速相機(jī)可以以非常慢的動作觀察蚊子。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，但要輕得多。這使它在雨滴襲擊中得以幸存，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway."（但是蚊子不容易被淋濕，可以防潮，它會從雨滴上滾下來。）可知。故選D。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文及其第一段Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou？（有時候，你可能會有點(diǎn)疼？）可知。故選C。17．【答案】ACBB【分析】本文主要講述了如何通過觀察父母的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣來學(xué)習(xí)理財，強(qiáng)調(diào)了金錢來之不易、合理規(guī)劃預(yù)算、設(shè)定儲蓄目標(biāo)以及與父母溝通了解金錢管理的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wetothatparentshardmake，我們的父母努力工作賺錢）可知。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Wesetagoalwatchmoneywetoanewbutpayitcanourmoney.Howdownmuchweinaanditweenoughcanthatbicycledreamed!（我們應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個明確的目標(biāo)。如果我們想擁有一輛新自行車，我們可以把零花錢存起來？在筆記本上寫下我們有多少錢。等我們有了足夠的錢?。┛芍?。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段It'sfortoabudget（預(yù)算）.（對我們來說。）可知。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文these，wegetaofmanagementby!（從這些教訓(xùn)中!）可知，并提供了幾條關(guān)于金錢的生活教訓(xùn)以幫助形成良好的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。故選B。四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10分）18．【答案】（1）About30to40kilometers.（2）TheonlyopponentIhavetobeatismyself.（3）Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse.（4）Yes，Ido.Becauselong﹣distancerunningisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoalanditcantrainmyenduranceandpsychologicalquality.【分析】本文介紹了幾個青少年對馬拉松的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Heabouttokilometerslocaleachbeforerun.（在馬拉松之前。）可知在馬拉松之前。故填A(yù)bouttokilometers.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Inrunningonlyyoutois，你需要打敗的唯一的對手就是你自己）可知他認(rèn)為在長跑比賽中。故填TheopponentIhavebeatmyself.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thefrompeoplealon