China+Daily時政類語篇型填空專項訓練（不育蚊子有助于預防華南地區(qū)登革熱發(fā)生）- 高三上學期英語一輪復習專項

2024年11月29日ChinaDaily時政類語篇型填空專項訓練（不育蚊子有助于預防華南地區(qū)登革熱發(fā)生）

SterilemosquitoeshelppreventdenguefeverinSouthChinaPassage1Inanovelapproach1.(fight)denguefever(),thesouthernChinesemetropolisofGuangzhouhasreleasedsterilemosquitoes(蚊子)aspartofitsdefensestrategy.Guangzhou2.(locate)inasubtropicalregion,whichexperiences3.(extend)periodsofhotandwetweather,4.(create)anidealenvironmentfordenguefevertransmission.Thecitywelcomedautumn5.Nov18thisyear,concludingalengthysummerthatspanned240days.6.ApriltoNovembereachyear,7.(million)of"edited"mosquitoes8.(release)inXiashivillagetotackle9.isaseriousinfectiousdisease.ThesearemaleAedesalbopictusmosquitoes,infectedwithWolbachiabacteria,thereby10.(make)themsterile.Passage2QianWei,aresearcherfromtheChineseteamwhichfirst1.(adopt)theuseofsuchmosquitoes2.(control)themosquitopopulation,explainedthatdenguefeverisprimarilytransmittedthroughAedesmosquitobites.Traditionaldisinfectionmethodstargetadultmosquitoes,larvaeandpupae,butmosquitoeggscanremaindormantinbreedingsitesforextendedperiods,makingthem3.(challenge)toeliminate,Qianadded.MaleAedesalbopictusmosquitoes,infectedwithWolbachiaandmadesterilebyQian'steam,aremass-producedand4.(screen)inamosquitofactoryinGuangzhou.Oncereleased,theymatewithwildfemalemosquitoes—

resulting5.eggsthatfail6.(hatch).Sincemalemosquitoesneitherbite7.suckanyblood,theycanbereleasedoveranextendedperiod,8.(reduce)theAedesalbopictuspopulationandpreventingthespread9.denguefever,Qiansaid.Xiashivillagewas10.firsttrialsiteforthisbiologicalcontrolmethod.Passage3ZhuJieyong,1.(direct)ofthevillagecommittee,saidthevillage'sproximitytohillsandriverscreatesfavorableconditionsformosquitoestobreed,which2.(result)indozensofdenguefevercasesthere3.(annual)inthepast.In2018,thevillageinvitedQian'steamtoconductatrial."Wereleasedmosquitoesonce4.twiceaweekinthevillage,approximatelyonemillionmales5.atime,"Qian6.(recall).Theyprimarilyuseddronestoreleasethemosquitoes,anddeployedmosquitotrapsandovitrapsin7.(they)effortstobetterunderstandthepopulationstructureandmonitoritsdensity.Theteamalsomonitored8.(surround)villagesascontrolareastocompareand9.(analysis)theeffectsofreleasingsterilemosquitoes.ContinuousmonitoringanddataanalysisshowedasignificantdecreaseinAedesalbopictusmosquitoes—withcontrolrates10.(peak)at98percent.Passage4AccordingtoZhu,1.thestartofthesetrials,thevillagehasnotneeded2.(hire)professionalstospraypesticides,thus3.(provide)asafer,4.(health)andmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylivingspaceforlocalresidents.5.thepastsevenyears,notasingledenguefevercasehas6.(report)inthevillage.Currently,Xiashifocuses7.regularmonitoring,andhasreducedtheweeklyreleaseofsterilemalemosquitoesfromoveramilliontoaround300,000."Webelievethatinterveningandpreventing8.advanceaccordingtothegrowthpatternsofmosquitoescancut9.thetransmissionchainofdenguefeverandachieveanidealcontroleffectinthevillage,"Qiansaid,withhiscommentsbasedonyearsof10.(observe)effortsinthisvillage.參考答案參考答案11.tofighting2.located3.extended4.creating5.on6.From7.millions8.arereleased9.what10.making參考譯文1在對抗登革熱的一種新方法中，中國南方大都市廣州釋放了不育蚊子，作為其防御策略的一部分。廣州地處亞熱帶，長期炎熱潮濕，為登革熱的傳播創(chuàng)造了理想的環(huán)境。今年11月18日，這座城市迎來了秋天，結(jié)束了長達240天的漫長夏季。每年4月至11月，數(shù)百萬只經(jīng)過“編輯”的蚊子被釋放到下石村，以應對一種嚴重的傳染病。這些是雄性白紋伊蚊，感染了沃爾巴克氏菌，從而使它們不育。參考答案21.adopted2.tocontrol3.challenging4.screened5.in6.tohatch7.nor8.reducing9.of10.the參考譯文2首先采用這種蚊子控制蚊子數(shù)量的中國研究小組的研究員錢偉解釋說，登革熱主要是通過伊蚊叮咬傳播的。錢補充說，傳統(tǒng)的消毒方法針對的是成年蚊子、幼蟲和蛹，但是蚊子的卵可以在繁殖地點休眠很長一段時間，這使得消滅它們變得很困難。在廣州的一家蚊子工廠里，錢的團隊正在大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)和篩選感染了沃爾巴克氏體并使其不育的雄性白紋伊蚊。一旦被釋放，它們就會與野生雌蚊交配，導致卵無法孵化。錢說，由于雄性蚊子既不咬人也不吸血，它們可以在一段時間內(nèi)被釋放，減少白紋伊蚊的數(shù)量，防止登革熱的傳播。下石村是這種生物防治方法的首個試驗點。參考答案31.director2.resulted3.annually4.or5.at6.their7.recalled8.surrounding9.analyze10.peaking參考譯文3村委會主任朱杰勇（音）表示，該村靠近山丘和河流，為蚊子繁殖創(chuàng)造了有利條件，這導致過去每年都有數(shù)十起登革熱病例。2018年，該村邀請錢的團隊進行試驗。錢回憶說：“我們每周在村里釋放一到兩次蚊子，每次大約釋放100萬只雄性蚊子。”他們主要使用無人機釋放蚊子，并部署了蚊子陷阱和誘蚊器，以更好地了解蚊子的種群結(jié)構(gòu)并監(jiān)測其密度。該小組還監(jiān)測了周圍的村莊作為控制區(qū)，以比較和分析釋放不育蚊子的效果。持續(xù)監(jiān)測和數(shù)據(jù)分析表明，白紋伊蚊的數(shù)量顯著減少，控制率達到98%。參考答案41.since2.tohire3.providing4.healthier5.During6.bee