寧波市2020年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題

英試英試#（共8頁）英試英試4（共8貞）HomeNewsBusinessSportsEntertainmentHealthBlogA&E/LivingRobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsarcabouttoinv油deourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindeigartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganytliing?Idonttliinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals（個體）. ▲ 、andateacherhastocliangehisorherleach迦styletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）iswidelyusedintheworld.4Commentson“RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!”4CommentsonSarasavs:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatcliildrenlean）morefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'ttliinkyoucanIcamalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction..Afterall、robotscannotthinkasliumansdo.Hassansavs:■RobotsmightbeabletohelppeopleIcamalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthinnanfeelings.Nancvsavs:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Acliildmightbelessafraidlomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.AddacommentTheunderlinedword“invade“inPara.1probablymeansA.enter D.leave C.accept D.fightWliichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.Eachteacherisdiflcrenl B.EachstudentisdiflerentC.Allteachersarehelpful D.AllstudentsarefunOfthe4comments,thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.NancyWhat'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.DouNful. D.Agreeable.（D）Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars（火星）bywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineibrgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsbumchemicaltliels（燃料）、andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMaismuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoonThekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine（發(fā)動機）.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewalerenginewilluseslcam,createdbysolarpanels（太陽能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMarsloday'sspaceshipscouldnotcanythatmuchwater.ButscientiststhinkthntasnacTshiounlikeaballoonwi|JheabletoOneUScompanyhasalreadydcxclopcdaspaceshiplikethis.ThesespaceshipsarcmadeofastrongmaterialTwoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair.“Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeve^largeandcarryenoughwaterloralongtrip.Withthe"Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The“Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanonnalspaceshipSuchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wcmaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.32Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A.l*hekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.Whatdoyouthinkisomitted（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A.usesteam B.pushspaceshipsC.heatwater D.carrythatmuchwaterBesidesgrowingfood,whalelsemightastronautsdowiththercstofthewater?A.Takeahotbath. B. Freezedangerousthings.C.Blowupaballoon. D. ChangethesurfaceofMars.35Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage'7A./powcr B. /musicC./culture D vvww.space.com/spaceflight（E）Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.Shewasveryprettyandherparentslovedhcrverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell（井）intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug（布）fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirlather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?”shoutedtheangryfather.''Theyareprobablyplayinga

gameandhavefbrgottenaboutthewater.Jwishthe\uerealltuniedintoravens(烏鴉)rAndwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsHyingawa\.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?”hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnoitakeb、ckhi§wockLater,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Theslorvoftheirbadluckiniluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofiixlthem.For)cars,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofind(hem.Finalh,shefound(heirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialke\madefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Wilhit.sheopenedthefromdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplalesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup.sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparenlshadgivenher.Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfbrtheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup.somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizedi(atonce-itwashisparents,ring,"1wishoursisterwerehere/'hesaid,'andthenwecouldbefree/"Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissediheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.Winwerethesexenbrothersafraidlogohomeatfirst?A.Theylosttheirfathersring. B.Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Theydidn'tgetbackanywater. D.Sevenblackravensshockedthem.Whatcanweinfbr(推斷)IromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid.Tlicfatheruasnotpleasedwithhislife.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.Thefatherwasangrywith^hathissonshaddone.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheravciishouse?A.Sheateanddrank. B.Shehidbehindadoor.CShetookoutaknife.D.Shesatandwaitedfbrtheravens.CShetookoutaknife.Houdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A.Theyateamagicring.C.Tlieirsisterkissedthem.WhatlessoncanweIcarnfromthestory?Donitalktostrangepeople.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest.Oneravenmadeawishalterseeingthering.D.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.B.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分.共計10分）相似的i?；題常有不同的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，詁你閱讀以下材料?，將所給的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)圖（A?E）與相應的AirJordan（飛人喬丹）shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescnmeoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecialfbrbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury（奢侈的）feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray（噴）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）.Finally,scrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleanclothIfyoudidagoodjob.yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotihem.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you'llneedtoweardressshoesHoweverwearingdressshoesloratewminutescanbereallypainful,lbsolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids（倉"貼）withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,pulonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepain.Whenplayinggolfandbowling（保齡球\peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes（鞋燈Xwhilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Boththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsilly,golfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesoles（鞋底）thatarefitforstreetuse.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesfbrmanyreasons.ThefirstandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirtcctShoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfedwhilewalkingonhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfoctwon'tstink（發(fā)臭）uptheroom.試即卷n四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分.共計15分,A根據(jù)F列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）ETurn▲ （句左）althesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank.Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill▲（加倍）JtheteachersaidtoJim▲ （無論什么）difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.BecauseoftheCOVED-19,onlyafew▲ （市場）wereopeninourcitylastspring.Ourschool▲ （邀請）severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyearNowallthee-bikendersinNingbo▲ （必須）wearhelmetswhileriding.Behaving▲（禮貌地）costsnothing,butitbringsalot.Thisisourclassroomand▲（你們的）isacrossthehall.Billwas▲（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.OnNov.11%,mostproductsonlineinChinaarcusuallysoldatthe▲ （最低的）prices.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空.每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。一???????????????????????????■??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????■“becausesavhappyonefbr； : ；Musichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseflect?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.The56issimple:musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainslocusonthemusic.Forexample.Afterweexercise57 20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwcmaynottcclthisimmediately wcarclisteningtomusic.SowccanexercisealittlelongerWinterHolidayThat'sallformyspeechThankyouforyourlime英試S（共8頁）A/An WinterHolidayLadiesandgeniiemen.itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhereMytopictodayisLastActivitiesyoudidSomethingyouiearnedInfluencecmynorfuture.注意二（1）WinterHolidayThat'sallformyspeechThankyouforyourlime英試S（共8頁）A/An WinterHolidayLadiesandgeniiemen.itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhereMytopictodayisLastActivitiesyoudidSomethingyouiearnedInfluencecmynorfuture.注意二（1）將演講稿標題補充完整:（2）演講梢必須包含所有要點.并適當拓展；C3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（4）問數(shù)100左右；首尾句已給出一不計及總問數(shù).6：(tamily)overthereareundhowditficultMusicalsomakesuswanttoirnweV<Tienweheardancemusic,forexampJe,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelnmeh§9.Thisgivesusenet^yandhelpsusexercitelonger.Musicwithaquickandcontinuingbeatisgoodforexercising."Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast/1d。DrCostas,afamoussportsexpertIngeneral,songsiniherangeof120—140beahperminute(BPK'f)arethebest.「五,語法填空(本題有10小胭，每小題1分,共計10分)閱讀下面母文，在空白?處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。leRalschooland