2018年湖北省荊州市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試PAGEPAGE1荊州市2018年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題聽力部分(25分)I、對話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內客從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.聽第2段對話，回答第2、3小題。2.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Washingclothes. C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.聽第3段對話，回答第4至6小題。4.WhatisinMary’shand?A.Astamp. B.Aletter. C.Acomputer.5.WhowillreceiveLtheletter?A.Jack. B.Mary. C.LiMing.6.WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?A.Shedidn’thaveacomputer.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtosende-maila.C.ShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwnting.聽第4段對話，回答第7至9小題。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwoapeakers?A.Twins. B.Friends. C.Cousins.8.Wherewilltheygothissummer?A.HongKong. B.Beijing. C.Wuhan.9.Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?A.15days. B.10days. C.7days.聽第5段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InDave’shome. B.InLucy’shome. C.InDave’shotel.11.WhatdoesLucythinkofDave’sson?A.Heisproud. B.Heissuccessful. C.Heistalented.12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Eatdinner. B.Visitthehotel. C.CallDave’sson.聽第6段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhichtestdidJuliapass?A.Theroadtest. B.TheEnglishtest. C.Thewrittentest.14.HowmanytimesdidJuliafailthetest?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.15.WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver’slicensesuccessfully?A.Shetookthewrittentestagain.B.Shesignedupforadrivingschool.C.Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）聽下面一段短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。16.Wherewastheoldladysitting?A.Underthetreeinthepark.B.Nearthepoolinthepark.C.Onthegroundinthepark.17.Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A.Herlegwashurt.B.Hermoneywasstolen.C.Hersweaterwasbroken.18.Whichofthefollowingdidn’ttheoldladydo?A.Sheshoutedforhelp.B.Shesawtheman’sface.C.Shecaughtthemanfrombehind.19.HowdidTimfindouttherealcriminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?A.Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.B.Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.C.Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal’sblackwoolsweater.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyouareintrouble,yousbouldtryyourbesttorunaway.B.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcatchthemanyourself.C.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.知識運用（20分）Ⅲ、單項選擇。（共10分，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.()—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?—No,much.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything22.()—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.A.expression B.environmentC.encouragement D.development23.()—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeeLA.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored24.()—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t25.()—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely26.()—Thereisalwaysasmilonyourface.Isn’tthereanytroubleinyourlife?—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.When B.Before C.Until D.After27.()—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.showup28.()—Summervacationiacoming!Iamthinkingahoutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeout B.comealong C.comeupwith D.comeoverto29.()—Couldyoupleasetellme?—HelivesinWuhanA.whereZhongWeilives B.whereZhongWeilivedC.wheredoesZhongWeilive D.wheredidZhongWeilive30.()—Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.______,Judy?—Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchhefore,A.What’sup B.What’sitlikeC.What’sitahout D.What’stheresultⅣ、完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping31hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,32hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!Upon33hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(憤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sanger34thecompany.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman35,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat36.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno37instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.Thesonbecame38aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog39.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron40.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.31.()A.on B.near C.infrontof D.under32.()A.although B.if C.unless D.so33.()A.cleaning B.repairing C.filling D.reaching34.()A.raninto B.cameover C.spreadthrough D.roseup35.()A.answered B.shouted C.repeated D.said36.()A.fornoreason B.afterawhile C.inthatcase D.bytheway37.()A.time B.interest C.choice D.attention38.()A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless39.()A.angrily B.actually C.simply D.painfully40.()A.another B.anyother C.other D.others閱讀理解（40分）V、閱讀選擇。（共30分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenter.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore,BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouariivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunseLIsland-getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!41.()Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.A.at10:00onSunday B.everydayat10:00C.everymightuntil04:00 D.at14:00onFriday42.()Wherecantourislsseewildhorses,deerandparrots?A.OnLighthouseIsland. B.AtRosetownReserve.C.AtTouristInformationCenter. D.IntheclubsofPortGeorge.43.()Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle. B.Onfoot. C.Byboat. D.Byminibus.44.()WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusicat5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.D.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsLand.45.()Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel. B.Inafairytale. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanartmagazine.BIn1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwcan(津巴布韋人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn’trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin’sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriendfromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(異國的)andcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe’sworstslums(貧民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.WhenCaitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittcnonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeantmorefoodforMfartin’sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin’sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin’sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren’tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.46.()isfromZimbabwe?A.Duke B.Caitlin C.Martin D.Frank47.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”meaninChinese?A.索要 B.透露 C.回顧 D.檢索48.()Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.b.Caitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin.c.CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d.MartingothisMBAfromDukeUruversity.A.a-b-c-d B.a-b-d-c C.c-b-d-a D.c-d-b-a49.()Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.CaitlinchoseZimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B.MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C.Martin’sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin’smoneyintheletters.D.TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.50.()Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriends B.ThePowerofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTask D.TheMoneyinLettersCWhenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips,itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn’tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(訂婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriiedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,”shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears(眼淚).MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom’seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!”shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockcdmemore.Thisonedidn’tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn’tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbcautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn’tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.51.()Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikestheclotheswithzipperswhilehermotherdoesn’tagreewithher.B.Inmom’sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoofattowearwhatshelikes.C.Shereallywantstodresslikeherfriends,buthermomdoesn’tallowhertodoso.D.Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.52.()Hawdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A.Funnyandsurprised. B.Shockedandsorry.C.Proudandmoved. D.Excitedandscary.53.()WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A.Icouldn’tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemymomdisagreed.B.IfeltkindofscarywhenIwentshoppingwithmymotherforaweddingdress.C.Ifeltlikeshoppingforaweddingdresswithmomthoughshethoughtitwasscary.D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn’tstandshoppingwithoutmom.54.()Whichisthebeslwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A.Missing. B.Embarrassing, C.Understanding. D.Encouraging.55.()What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Praisingmakestheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship.B.Tearssurethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.C.Loveiseverythingingoodcommunicationbetweenfamilymembers.D.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.Ⅵ、閱讀還原。（共l0分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.56Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.57Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.58Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.59Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(傳感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.60Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩潰)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldhedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.A.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.讀寫綜合（35分）Ⅶ、短文填空。（共l0分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬瓤停?個單詞）或用括號內所絡單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標填詞。WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking(霍金)died61theageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof62(great)scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot63(forget).”Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof64/'fiziks/.Becauseofanuncommondisease(疾病),hewaskepttoawheelchair.65,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered66(continue)hisresearchoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedeveloped67wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas68(one)persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult69(science)ideastomorepeople.He70(write)severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehimahousehold(家喻戶曉的)name.StephenHawkingspenthiswholelifeunderstandingtheuniverse.Heis,nodoubt,alegendary(傳奇的)scientistofalltime.Ⅷ、完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)漢語提示。用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。71.Don’t____aloneonweekends.周末不要獨自外出。(go)72.It____amountainonsnowydays.在雪天里登山是很危險的。(be)73.Tommy____thedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.湯米被那只狗絆了一跤．磕斷了門牙。(fall)74.Factories____pouringpollutedwaterintorivergandlakes,必須阻止工廠向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)75.Healwaysasksme____myhomework.他總是問我作業(yè)做完了沒有。(finish)Ⅸ.短文寫作。（共15分）請以“Myhohby”為題寫一篇短文，必須包含以下要點和詞語提示信息。1.Whatisyourhobby?2.Howdoyoudevelopyourhobby?3.Shareyourhappinessyougetfromyourbobby.Giveatleastoneexample.提示詞語：practice，different，forget，nolonger要求：l、可以適當發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2、語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyHobbyEveryonehashisorherownhobbyandsodoI.

〖答案解析〗聽力1-20略21.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查復合不定代詞的用法。問句的含義是”你有有趣的消息要告訴我們嗎，答句表示不，沒什么消息'’，故所缺的詞是nothing。22.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查名詞的詞義理解。expression表達，表情；environment環(huán)境；encouragement鼓勵；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)本題語境可推斷，一個幸福的家庭為孩子提供了一個充滿愛的”環(huán)境"，故答案為B。23.『答案』C

『解析』本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。angry生氣的；disappointed失望的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)答語可推斷，此處是說，對于發(fā)表演講我確實覺得有點兒”緊張"，故所缺的詞是nervous。24.『答案』D

『解析』本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)答語中的”我們必須等到交通信號燈變綠”可推斷，我們現(xiàn)在不能過馬路，故腿Stn’t符合題意，它表示語氣較為強烈的否定，意為”不許，不準'25.『答案』C

『解析』本題考查副詞的詞義理解。nearly幾乎；mostly大部分;hardly幾乎不;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)題干中的”中國制造的許多產品在美國很受歡迎”可推斷，美國人幾乎無法避免買到中國的產品，表示”幾乎不”要用hardly。26.『答案』A

『解析』本題考查連詞的用法。此處是說，但是生活就像一面鏡子，你對它微笑的時候，它也會對你微笑。表示''當……時要用When。27.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查動詞短語辨析。makeup組成，編造，化妝;putup搭建，張貼；setup成立；showup顯露。此處是說，你們最好在學校里"張貼"標志，讓所有的學生都知道這件事，故答案為B。28.『答案』D

『解析』本題考查短語辨析。comeout出來，出版;comealong跟隨，進展；comeupwith提出，想出；comeoverto(遠距離地）從..到。下句表示”為什么不來荊州看看古城墻呢？，故答案為D。29.『答案』A

『解析』本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除C和D;又答語的時態(tài)為一*般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。30.『答案』B

『解析』本題考查交際用語。A項意為”怎么了”；B項意為”它怎么樣”；C項意為”它是關于什么的”；D項意為”結果是什么''。根據(jù)答語中的''Itwaswonderful1’可知應選B?！纪晷味涛拇笠狻揭粋€商人被狗咬了，他把怒氣撒在了員工身上；回到家后他又沖妻子發(fā)脾氣；妻子無緣無故地被丈夫大吼了一頓，也很生氣，她把怒氣撒在了兒子身上；兒子覺得委屈又向一條狗發(fā)泄。本文旨在告訴我們要學會控制自己的憤怒。31『答案』D

『解析』結合上下文可推斷，當時那條狗在他的汽車”下面''睡覺，故所缺的詞是under。32.『答案』A

『解析』他向那條狗扔了一塊石頭，”盡管”他沒能打中它，故所缺的詞是although。33.『答案』D

『解析』他一”到”辦公室，就召集員工開會，故所缺的詞是reaching。34.『答案』C

『解析』結合上文的描述可推斷，商人的憤怒”傳遍”了公司，故答案為C。35.『答案』B

『解析』結合下文中的”Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat...1’可知，當時商人對妻子’大喊大叫’故所缺的詞是shouted。36.『答案』A

『解析』此處是說，妻子”無緣無故地”被丈夫大吼了一頓，故fornoreason符合文意。37.『答案』B

『解析』當時妻子對兒子發(fā)火，說的是”你對學習沒有興趣’，have(no)interestinsth.對某事（沒）有興趣，是固定用法。故所缺的詞是interest。38.『答案』C

『解析』他們的兒子也很”心煩”，故所缺的詞是upst。39.『答案』A

『解析』兒子撿起一塊石頭，”憤怒地”向那條狗扔了過去，故所缺的詞是angrily。40.『答案』D

『解析』有時當我們?yōu)槟呈律鷼獾臅r候，我們或許會向”他人''發(fā)火，故所缺的詞是others。〖閱讀A篇短文大意〗本文是SunsetIslandTouristInformationCentre的旅游廣告，其中介紹了不同的游玩方案及該中心的地址、工作時間等方面的內容。41.『答案』D

『解析』根據(jù)SunsetIslandTouristInformationCentre的工作時間’everydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00"可知，可以去那里的時間是周五的14:00”，故答案為D。42.『答案』B

『解