2023年遼寧省中考試卷（語(yǔ)數(shù)英物化等共9套）帶答案解析

遼寧省本溪、葫蘆島市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題

一、單選題，從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

1.Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedalltheeasily.

A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsD.grades

2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo____inBeijinghutongs.

A.hangoutB.bringoutC.tryoutD.setout

3.—Isthis____hat?

—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.my

4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes____.Fdlikealittlemore.

A.hannfulB.funnyC.terribleD.delicious

5?——IsthisredjacketTony's?

—No,it___behis.Hedoesn*tlikered.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleave____therainstops.

A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until

7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf____online.

A.cheaplyB.badlyC.activelyD.safely

8.一IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.

一John'sEnglishisthe____inourclass.Youcanaskhimfbrhelp.

A.worstB.bestC.fastestD.slowest

9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but____ofthemhadit.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

10.——WillMr.Licometotheparty?

一Yes.He____myinvitationhappily.

A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed

11.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Aboutthreekilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

12.—rilvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow.

一Youcanrideabike.

A.howIshouldgothereB.whoIshouldgowith

C.whenIshouldcomebackD.whereIshouldstay

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13.Theboystheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.

A.talkedaboutB.talkabout

C.weretalkingaboutD.willtalkabout

14.Weshouldbeourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus

A.thirstyforB.thankfultoC.angrywithD.similarto

15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow

A.SoundsgoodB.HurryupC.NowayD.Goodluck

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）

從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。

A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations（祝賀）!

B:16.__________

A:It'sapitythatImissedit.17.

B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.

A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?18?.

B:Byjoiningaclub.

A:TminterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.19.

B:ThisSundaymorning.20.

A:Sure,I'dloveto.

B:Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate

A:OK.Seeyou.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Thankyou.

C.Whatwasit.

D.Wherewasitfrom?

E.Wouldyouliketogo?

F.Howdoyouknowso?

G.Whenwillyougoto?

三、完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

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Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall21?withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,there

wasawaterfilterpitcher（濾水壺）.Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted"dirty”.Itwenton22.afew

days.Andshewasvery23.thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinkthere

wassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds（味蕾）.24.Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthe

waterreallytastedfine.

25.,shefoundtheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust26.tocleanher

cup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.

Istartto27.theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28.blame（指責(zé)）other

peopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask___

29.somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea30.HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?

Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch

better.Ipromiseyouthis.

21.A.cupB.deskC.fridgeD.computer

22.A.atB.ofC.toD.for

23.A.afraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy

24.A.AndB.ButC.Or.D.So

25.A.TobehonesB.ForexampleC.AtlastD.Afterall

26.A.forgoB?wantedC.rememberedD.hoped

27.A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.partwith

28.A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quickly

29.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself

30.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wishD.noise

四、閱讀理解供20小題,每小題1分，共20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Howtimeflies!Graduation（畢業(yè)）iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyour

highlight（高光時(shí)亥ij）ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.

Jack,Class2

WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthe

celebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteveiy

chancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords祝福語(yǔ)）totheschool.WhenIwatchedthe

videoImadeatthecelebrationceremony（儀式），Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.

Lucy,Class4

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Pmonmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspractice

hard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmany

prizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.

Kate,Class5

Istillrememberourcharity（慈善）sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthemthengiveawayallthe

moneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughweresomesofttoysandkeyringswith

animalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassandits

teamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.

31.JackforthecelebrationofhisschooPs75thbirthday.

A.drewpicturesB.madevideos

C.interviewedparentsD.saidblessingwords

32.Lucy'sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof.

A.hardworkB.kindteacher

C.greattalentD.specialchances

33.Kate'sclassheldacharitysaletohelp____.

A.animalsintheforestB.oldpeopleinhercity

C.studentswithouttoysD.childreninpoorareas

34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.

C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.

35.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.HelpfulTrainingB.WonderfulHighlights

C.HappyGraduationD.MeaninglessActivities

閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,the

kingnoticedacobbler6修鞋匠）.Althoughheworeragged（破I日的clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmile

sobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.

Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.

“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.

"Ofcourse,Hsaidthecobbler.

"Whyareyousohappy?”

"TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.M

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“Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyfbrfoodtomorrow?**

"Ihavefhith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine.M

Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.So

thenextday,thekingdidn*tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled（困惑的）,buthewasn*tdown.

Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem

Thateveningthekingwenttothecobblefshouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.

"Howcouldyoupayfbrthefoodtoday?"askedtheking.

"Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.nsaidthecobbler.

"Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?'1

"Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.**

“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.nsaidtheking.

36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehetoomuch.

A?caredfbrhispeopleB.lovedhismoney

C.worriedabouthisfutureD.missedhisfamily

37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout.

A.whatheateB.whyhewashappy

C.ifhehadbreadD.howmuchhemade

38.Theunderlined（畫線的）word"permit”means**

A.serveB.warnC.allowD.control

39.Thecobblergotthemoneybywhennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.

A.carryingsandB.sellingwater

C.repairingshoesD.helpingvillagers

40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould.

A.havefaithB.learntoshare

C.trustothersD.remembertorelax

閱讀理解

Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.

Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves（狼）.Wolvesandhumanslivedside

byside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolves

startedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.

Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark（吠）withexcitementgiveyoua

lick（舔）orwag（擺動(dòng)）itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandfbrth（7^|H|±fe）meansadogfeels

relaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyou

thatadogfeelsnervous.

Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecan

haveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapct,makesureyourfamilyhasenough

space,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfbrdogstostayhappy

andfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallis

bringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.

41.Dogswerethousandsofyearsago.

A.tigersB.lionsC.horsesD.wolves

42.Sincesomewolves,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.

A.foundpeople'shousesB.atepeopledfood

C.startedtobeguarddogD.livednearthevillages

43.Whenadogishappy,itwillaccordingtothethirdparagraph（段落）.

A.barkwithexcitementB.wagitstaillow

C.standitstailstraightupD.lickitsownbody

44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe”**inParagraph4?

A.Whatcanadogdo?B.Areyouafraidofdogs?

C.Whydopeoplelikedogs?D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.EveryfamilymustkeepadogB.Keepingadogisgoodfbrhealth

C.HealthierpeoplecankeepmoredogsD.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily

閱讀理解

Lulu,aHungarianPhD（匈牙利哲學(xué)博士）studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.She

soonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby——PekingOpera.

LuluwatchedPekingOperafbrthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.MIfounditreallyfantastic,nshesaid.nBoth

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theoutfits（裝束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.It

issodifferentfromWesternopera."

Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPeking

Operaismuchmorethanjustthelooks."Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPeking

Opera.n

Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.Thebiggestproblem

fbrLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmy

voiceinthewrongway,nshesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.

Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.nIreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,n

shesaid.nlbelievethatarthasnoboundaries（界限）andmusichasnolanguagebarriers（障礙）.Ihopetosharemy

lovefbrPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.n

46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin.

A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019

47.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere.

A.uglyB.strangeC.wonderfulD.old

48?LulupracticesPekingOperaaweekinthegroup.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause.

A.shedidn'tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn'tgoodatsingingatall

C.shecouldn'tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn'tusehervoiceintherightway

50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatinthefuture.

A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetup

B.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearn

C.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeigners

D.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）

在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。

A:Hello,thisisTom.51??

B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking

A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

B:52..I'mnotfeelingwell.

A:53.?

B:Ihaveaheadache.

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A:I'msorrytohearthat.54.?

B:Yes,1haveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.Ifsnotserious

A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let'smakeitnexttime

B:OK

A:55..

B:Thankyou.

六、翻譯：根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每

小題2分，共11分）。（共15分）

56.我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末。

Wespentahappyweekend.

57.無(wú)論你做什么事，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto.

58.李紅從不和父母頂嘴。

LiHongnevertohisparents.

59.世界上越來(lái)越多的人喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

liketolearnChineseintheworld.

60.下周我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。

_______________________________________anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.

61.多美的一首詩(shī)啊！

62.這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常被他的老師們表?yè)P(yáng)。

63.我爸爸買這輛轎車已經(jīng)五年了。

閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabout

trees?Treesdon'thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年輪),Howcanweknowatree'sage?(1)Wecancount

itsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(樹干)，Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinter

andspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.

(2)Ifyouwanttoseetheringsirsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.

64.

65.

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七、選詞填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）。

shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistory

ThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXiniiang.Butnofoodisas66?asnang（闔.Itisusuallyround

andflat（平的）,thickontheedge（邊緣）andthininthe67..ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang

Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat,butcan*tliveday68.nang.Asforvisitors,

theycan'tmissit,.69..

Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand70?.It*snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour（面粉）_

71.nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame（芝麻）,milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnang

tastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.

Nanghasa72.ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onavery

hotday,amanfoundsomedough（生面團(tuán)）was73.outsideandwascooked（熟的）.Itsmeltand

tastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers74.theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefood

andit75?moreandmorepopular.

NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodand

fallinginlovewithit

八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghas

beenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate（稱霸）theworld's

major（主要的）ping-pongevents（比賽項(xiàng)目）？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基礎(chǔ)）fbrthesport

inChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.

Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,fbrexample,hasplayeditfbrmorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplays

ping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfbrtwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"Beijing

Masters（高手）"whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChinaManychildrenhope

thattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers*spiritnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostickto

theirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize（社交）andtolivea

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healthylife.

76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents?

77.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping-pong?

78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers'spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?

79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?

80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereis

thefoodwastereport.

Inhomes

Wefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetables

orfruittheyhavealreadybought.TheythrowawaytherestofthefoodSomepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodthey

havebeforeshopping.Soit'swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andthey

canreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.

Inschools

Alotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers（供應(yīng)商）.Many

studentsoftendon'tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudents

shouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththe

schoolcooks.

Inrestaurants

Foodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients（食材）areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoes

stale（不新鮮的）soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.

Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored（儲(chǔ)存）andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbe

encouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.

AFoodWasteReport

IntroductionSuggestions

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?Somepeopleeathalfofthe

foodandthrowaway—?Theyshouldplanmeals82?________.

Inhomes81..,Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.

,Somepeopledon'tcheckwhat,Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.

foodtheyhavebeforeshopping.

?Schoolsordertoomuchfood.?Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.

Inschools,Studentswastethefoodthey?Studentsshouldknowit'simportantto83._____and

don*tlike.theycanplayapartindecidingmenus.

?Somerestaurantsordertoo

?Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept—

manyingredients

84.85.

,Restaurantsservecustomers

,Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup

morethantheycaneatup

九、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

86.根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。

學(xué)校將舉辦九年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮（graduationceremony）。請(qǐng)你以班長(zhǎng)劉麗的名義，向各位家長(zhǎng)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。

請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)和孩子于7月7日上午9點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)，參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞

數(shù)。

Dearparents

OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.

LiuLi

87.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80?100詞。

同學(xué)們，我們的班級(jí)將開啟一次愉快的畢業(yè)之旅，每名同學(xué)都可以參與這次旅行的策劃。假如你是王

海，請(qǐng)用英文給班主任吳老師寫一封電子郵件，從旅行地點(diǎn)、所帶物品及師生活動(dòng)等方面，談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?/p>

要求：（1）語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中包括所提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校

名。郵件開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMs.Wu

I'mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.

Yours

WangHai

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答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問(wèn)題。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.problems

問(wèn)題；C.habits習(xí)慣;D.grades成績(jī)。根據(jù)單詞"solve（解決）"可知此處應(yīng)是指問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各名詞的中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：待在北京期間，外國(guó)人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛。A.hangout閑逛；B.bringout帶出；

C.tryout試用；D.setout開始，著手。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"theforeignersliketo...inBeijinghutongs"可知應(yīng)是喜歡去胡

同閑逛，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意識(shí)記各短語(yǔ)的中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。

3.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——這是你的帽子嗎？——是的，我爺爺送給我的生日禮物。A.his他的；B.her她

的；C.your你的；D.my我的。根據(jù)答句"Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygi丘"可知是詢問(wèn)是否"你的"

帽子，你的，your,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各物主代詞的含義，根據(jù)答句確定正確的代詞。

4.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。我還想要一點(diǎn)。A.harmfiil有害的；B.funny有趣

的;C.terrible可怕的；D.delicious美味的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Tdlikealittlemore"可知是還想要一點(diǎn)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的形容詞。

5.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——這件紅色的夾克衫是Tony的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色。A.can't

不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.needn't不需要；D.wouldn't不愿意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"Hedoesn'tlikered"可知一定不是，

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)的含義。

6.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得太大了。在雨停之前我們不會(huì)離開。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.when

當(dāng)什么時(shí)候；D.until直到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Wewon'tleave..."可知此處應(yīng)為"not...until...,直到..…，才,固定搭配

"的用法，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各連詞的含義與搭配。

7.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽很高興，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾。A.cheaply便宜地；B.badly

糟糕地；C.actively積極地；D.safbly安全地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Mymotherwasveryhappybecause

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sheboughtabeautifulscarf'可知應(yīng)是便宜地買到了漂亮的東西，所以很開心，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各副詞含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的副詞。

8.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一我在英語(yǔ)方面有困難?！s翰的英語(yǔ)是我們班最好的。你可以向他尋求幫助。

A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.fastest最快的；D.slowest最慢的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Youcanaskhim

forhelp"可知約翰的英語(yǔ)是最好的，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)和形容詞辨析。注意理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最合適的單詞。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我想在兩家書店買這本詞典，但兩家都沒(méi)有。A.both兩者都；B.all所有的；C.neither

兩者都不；D.none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"intwobookstores"可知此處是兩個(gè)書店，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明兩家書

店都沒(méi)有，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各代詞的基本含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析H分析】句意：——李先生會(huì)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)。A.reached到達(dá)；

B.accepted接受；C.achievcd實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Yes....myinvitationhappily"可知是接受了邀

請(qǐng)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。

11.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約三公里。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；B.Howmuch

多少錢；C.Howfhr多遠(yuǎn)；D.Howoften多久。根據(jù)答句"Aboutthreekilometers."可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)距離，故

選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各疑問(wèn)詞所問(wèn)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)答句確定答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去。你可以騎自行車。A.howI

shouldgothere我應(yīng)該如何去？B.whoIshouldgowith我應(yīng)該和誰(shuí)去？C.whenIshouldcomeback我應(yīng)該何時(shí)

回？D.where1shouldstay我應(yīng)該待在哪兒？根據(jù)答句"Youcanrideabike"可知是詢問(wèn)如何去。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意根據(jù)答句確定問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞。

13.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆?chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。A.talkedabout談?wù)?，?dòng)

詞過(guò)去式；B.talkabout談?wù)?，?dòng)詞原形；C.weretalkingabout過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.willtalkabout將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)

境"whentheteachercamein"當(dāng)什么時(shí)間正在做某事，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又因came為過(guò)去時(shí)，就用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意理解句子語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。

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14.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏唷.thirstyfor渴望；B.thankfulto

對(duì)感恩；C.angrywith對(duì)生氣；D.similarto與熟悉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Weshouldbc...ourparents.Theyhave

donealotforus"可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意識(shí)記各短語(yǔ)的中文含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：----我明天將參加體育考試。----祝你好運(yùn)。A.soundsgood聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！B.hurryup

快點(diǎn)；C.Noway沒(méi)門,絕不;D.goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"IwilltakethePEtest

tomorrow"可知，對(duì)方將要考試時(shí)，應(yīng)該祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意理解各情景用語(yǔ)適用場(chǎng)景，結(jié)合場(chǎng)景選擇正確答案。

【答案】16.B；17.C；18.F；19.G；20.E

【解析】【分析】對(duì)話大意：對(duì)話中的兩人在討論關(guān)于演講的內(nèi)容以及怎么學(xué)到的。

A.Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。

B.Thankyou.謝謝你。

C.Whatwasit.是什么內(nèi)容?

D.Wherewasitfrom?它來(lái)自于哪里？

E.Wo