福建省英語中考復習單選題100道及答案解析

福建省英語中考復習單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—_____A.I'mMary.B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking.D.I'mspeaking.答案：C解析：這是電話用語，“ThisisMaryspeaking.”表示“我是瑪麗（在通話）?！?.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Howoften”用于詢問頻率，“Twiceaweek.”表示頻率，所以用“Howoften”提問。3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually答案：A解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知不喜歡喝咖啡，所以是很少喝。4.Themanoverthere_____ourChineseteacher.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be答案：C解析：“maybe”表示“可能是”，在句中作謂語；“maybe”是副詞，不能作謂語。5.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—_____A.No,Idon'tlikeit.B.Thepeopleandthemusicarenice.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.Yes,Ilikeit.答案：C解析：問句“Howdoyoulike...?”是詢問“你覺得......怎么樣？”，回答應(yīng)是喜歡的程度。6.—_____isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：“Howfar”用于詢問距離，“Abouttenminutes'walk.”表示距離。7.There_____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的將來時是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。8.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是形容詞，“干凈的”。9.Mysisterisgoodat_____.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，“sing”的動名詞形式是“singing”。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“No,youneedn't.”或“No,youdon'thaveto.”11.—I'msorryI'mlate.—_____A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Don'tmentionit.D.Allright.答案：A解析：“That'sallright.”用于回答別人的道歉，表示“沒關(guān)系”。12.He_____toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過（已回來）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了（未回來）”，根據(jù)“twice”可知去過兩次，已回來。13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：賓語從句表示客觀真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理。14.It'simportant_____us_____Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”。15.I'llcallyouassoonasI_____toBeijing.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案：A解析：“assoonas”引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。16.—_____beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！”，“dress”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“beautiful”以輔音音素開頭，用“a”。17.NeitherhenorI_____adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：“neither...nor...”連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I離謂語近，所以用“am”。18.Pleasestop_____.It'stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，根據(jù)“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止說話。19.Theoldmanhastwosons,but_____ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all答案：C解析：“neither”表示“兩者都不”，“both”表示“兩者都”，“none”表示“三者或三者以上都不”，“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，根據(jù)“twosons”可知用“neither”。20.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—_____.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，所以回答“Sorry,Ican't.”21.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：“Bybike.”表示方式，對方式提問用“How”。22.—HowmuchistheT-shirt?—It's_____yuan.A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.twohundredofD.twohundredsof答案：A解析：“hundred”前面有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)，且后面不加“of”。23.Myfather_____inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“for20years”是一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，“has/have+過去分詞”。24.We'llhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。25.—Doyouknow_____?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主語是“he”，謂語用“l(fā)ives”。26.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：“sound”是系動詞，后接形容詞，“good”表示“好的”。27.—_____youswim?—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must答案：A解析：“Can”表示“能，會”，根據(jù)回答“Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.”可知問的是會不會游泳。28.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.muchB.alotofC.alotD.lotof答案：B解析：“people”是復數(shù)名詞，“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“alotof”=“l(fā)otsof”，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。29.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：“Whatissb.?”用于詢問職業(yè)。30.Don'tforget_____yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”，根據(jù)句意明天不要忘記帶作業(yè)，是未做的事。31.—_____doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”。32.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto_____herathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，媽媽生病了所以要照顧她。33.Thispairofshoes_____nice.Iwanttobuy_____.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主語，謂語動詞與“pair”保持一致，用單數(shù)“is”；指代這雙鞋用“it”。34.—_____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：“Because”回答原因，用“Why”提問原因。35.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's_____.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.rainy答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞”表示天氣狀況，“sunny”表示“晴朗的”。36.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby_____.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表示讓安靜，說明寶寶正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進行時。37.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來時；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。38.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop_____arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去休息”。39.—_____isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：“Whatisthepopulationof...?”表示“......的人口是多少？”40.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_____?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.didheD.didn'the答案：A解析：“never”表示否定，反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，助動詞用“has”。41.Mybrotheris_____thanme.A.muchtallerB.moretallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：A解析：“than”前用比較級，“tall”的比較級是“taller”，“much”可以修飾比較級。42.—_____fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！”43.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof_____aloneinthedarkroom.A.stayingB.stayC.tostayD.stayed答案：A解析：“beafraidofdoingsth.”表示“害怕做某事”。44.Ispenttwohours_____myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.”表示“花費時間/金錢做某事”。45.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、D；根據(jù)答語“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知問的是地點。46.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：“l(fā)earnfrom...”表示“向......學習”。47.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—_____.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.I'msorry答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意開窗，“Ofcoursenot.”表示“當然不介意”。48.—_____haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示一段時間，用“Howlong”提問。49.Myparentsoftentellme_____toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。50.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。51.—_____doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：“Onceaweek.”表示頻率，用“Howoften”提問。52.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_____A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.It'snotgood.D.That'sright.答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。53.Therearesometreeson_____sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：“either”表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞；“both”表示“兩者都”，后接復數(shù)名詞；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，后接復數(shù)名詞；“every”表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞，街道只有兩邊，所以用“either”。54.—_____isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Sheisanurse.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用“What”。55.We'llgoforapicnicifit_____thisSunday.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.willrain答案：B解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。56.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould_____Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicetospeakC.practicedspeakingD.practicedtospeak答案：A解析：“should”是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；“practicedoingsth.”表示“練習做某事”。57.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：“twice”表示“兩次”，用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。58.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sonMay1st.”可知問的是時間，用“When”。59.Myfatherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto_____upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習慣于做某事”。所以第一個空用“stay”，第二個空用“getting”。60.—Doyouknowtheman_____istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用“who”。61.IlikemusicthatIcandance_____.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：“danceto...”表示“隨著......跳舞”。62.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—_____A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn't.C.Sure.Hereyouare.D.No,that'snoproblem.答案：C解析：對于別人請求幫忙遞東西，應(yīng)該禮貌地給予回應(yīng)，“Sure.Hereyouare.”表示“當然可以，給你”。63.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it答案：C解析：先行詞被“thebest”修飾，關(guān)系詞用“that”。64.—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabout_____.A.10minuteswalkB.10minutes'walkC.10-minutewalkD.10-minuteswalk答案：B解析：“10minutes'walk”表示“步行10分鐘的路程”。65.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：“with+名詞”表示“具有......”，“withlonghair”表示“有著長頭發(fā)”。66.—I'mverytired.—Whynot_____arest?A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：“Whynotdosth.?”表示“為什么不做某事？”，用動詞原形。67.Theteacheraskedme_____lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.tonotbe答案：A解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。68.—_____doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?—It'swonderful!A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：“Howdoyoulike...?”表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”69.Weshouldkeepthewindows_____inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”，“open”作形容詞表示“開著的”。70.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,and_____isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個......另一個......”（兩者中）。71.—Isthere_____intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：疑問句中用“anything”，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后。72.—_____haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Since2010.”表示一段時間，用“Howlong”提問。73.ThepopulationofChinaismuch_____thanthatofJapan.A.moreB.largestC.largerD.biggest答案：C解析：“population”用“l(fā)arge”或“small”修飾，“than”前用比較級，所以用“l(fā)arger”。74.MymotherwascookingwhileI_____theradio.A.listenedtoB.waslisteningtoC.amlisteningtoD.listento答案：B解析：“while”引導的時間狀語從句，主句和從句都用進行時，主句是過去進行時，從句也用過去進行時。75.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—_____A.Haveagoodtime!B.Nevermind.C.You'rewelcome.D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應(yīng)該祝其玩得愉快，“Haveagoodtime!”表示“祝你玩得愉快！”76.Theboxistooheavyforme_____.A.tocarryB.tocarryingC.carryD.carrying答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“to”后跟動詞原形。77.—_____beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是復數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！”78.Don'tworry.Yoursonwillcomeback_____afewdays.A.atB.onC.inD.after答案：C解析：“in+一段時間”表示“在......之后”，用于一般將來時。79.WehavelearnedEnglish_____twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.before答案：B解析：“for+一段時間”，“twoyears”是一段時間，用“for”。80.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—_____.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：“Either”表示“兩者中的任何一個”；“Neither”表示“兩者都不”；“Both”表示“兩者都”；“None”表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用“Neither”。81.TheGreens_____toBeijingandtheywillcomebackinamonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：A解析：“TheGreens”表示“格林一家人”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，“havegoneto”表示“去了（未回來）”，“havebeento”表示“去過（已回來）”，根據(jù)“theywillcomebackinamonth.”可知是去了未回。82.—_____isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“Whatisyourfather?”83.Mybikeisbroken.Ineedtogetit_____.A.repairB.repairedC.torepairD.repairing答案：B解析：“getsth.done”表示“使某物被......”，“repaired”是過去分詞。84.—Doyouknowtheman_____isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,heismyfriend,Tom.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”是人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。85.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—_____A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.B.Morethan10hours.C.Fromonethirtytothree.D.Ioftendoit.答案：A解析：“Howoften”詢問頻率，A選項“Lessthanthreetimesaweek.”表示“一周少于三次”，符合對頻率的回答。86.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—_____A.That'sright.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，應(yīng)回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”。87.Thisistheplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞“theplace”是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用“which”。88.—_____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：“Because”回答原因，用“Why”提問原因。89.Thereis_____milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：“few”和“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“milk”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，“alittle”表示“有一點”，根據(jù)“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知幾乎沒有牛奶了。90.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhim