Unit13We're trying to save the earth 筆記備課資料和練習(xí)（無答案）人教版九年級英語全冊

2024-2025學(xué)年Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth.SectionA單詞一、朗讀Unit13SectionA單詞(litter--transportation)兩遍。二、單詞講解。1.litter(1)v.亂扔Nolittering!不要亂扔垃圾!(2)n.垃圾;廢棄物(rubbish,waste,garbage)Thestudentsareontheground.學(xué)生們正撿起地上的垃圾。Don'tintotheriver.不要把垃圾扔進河里。2.bottomn.底部;最下部Atthebottomofmyheart,Iloveyoudeeply.在我的心底,我深深地愛著你。3.fishermann.漁民;釣魚的人(復(fù)數(shù):fishermen)Therearenomorefishfortocatchnow.現(xiàn)在沒有魚給漁民來抓。4.coaln.煤,煤塊Iputmorecoalonthefire.我往火里再加了些煤。5.uglyadj.丑陋的;難看的(ugly---(比較級)uglier---(最高級)ugliest)anuglyduckling一只丑小鴨Anuglynewbuildingblockedtheviewfromthewindow.一座難看的大樓把窗外的景物遮住了。6.advantagen.優(yōu)點;有利條件,反義詞為disadvantageWhat'stheadvantageofthenewsystem?這個新系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點是什么?Studentsshouldtakefulladvantageoftheuniversity'sfacilities.學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用大學(xué)的設(shè)施。7.cost(1)v.花費(cost--cost--cost)區(qū)別cost(cost),pay(paid),spend(spent)和take(took)①sth.costs(sb.)+moneye.g.Themagazinecosthimfiveyuan.②pay(sb.)+moneyforsth.e.g.Hepaidfiveyuanforthemagazine.③sb.spend+time/moneyonsth.sb.spend+time/money(in)doingsth.e.g.Studentsnowhavetospendatleast3hourson/doingthehomework.④Ittakes(sb.)time+todosth.e.g.Itusuallytakesthestudents3hourstodothehomework.(2)n.花費;價錢e.g.What'sthecostoftheland?7.woodenadj.木制的;木頭的(woodun.木材;woods樹林)Thesetreesweremadeinto.這些樹被制成了木制的桌子。8.plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wehadbetternotuse.為了保護環(huán)境,我們最好不使用塑料袋Theflowersarenotreal.Theyaremadeofplastic.這些花不是真的。他們是由塑料制成的。9.takeawayn.外賣食物buytakeawayfood買外帶的食物L(fēng)et'shaveatakeawaytonight.今天晚上我們點個外賣吧!10.binn.垃圾桶Rubbishshouldbethrownintothebins.垃圾應(yīng)該扔進垃圾桶。11.sharkn.鯊魚Let'stakeactionto!讓我們行動起來拯救鯊魚!12.finn.(魚)鰭Haveyouheardofsharkfinsoup?你聽說過魚翅湯嗎?13.crueladj.殘酷的;殘忍的cruellyadv.殘酷地It'scrueltokeepanimalsinsuchsmallspaces.把動物關(guān)在這么狹小的空間里很殘酷。Thedoghasbeencruellytreated.這條狗一直被虐待。14.harmfuladj.有害的(1)beharmfulto“對……有害的”e.g.Stayingupoftenyourhealth.(2)harmn.意為“害處”,doharmto“對……有害”,可替換為beharmfultoe.g.Toomuchsmokinghealth.吸煙對健康有害。=Toomuchsmokinghealth.15.atthetopof...在...頂端(反義詞組atthebottomof...)Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.他高聲叫喊。Heisatthetopofhisclass.他在班級名列前茅。16.chainn.鏈子;鏈條isaffectedbytheoveruseofchemicalsinagriculture.食物鏈因農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程過多地使用化學(xué)品而受到影響。17.ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)(eco-指生態(tài)的e.g.eco-friendly,eco-tourism,eco-industry)Doyouknowhowtheecosystemworks?你知道生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是如何運行的嗎?18.industryn.工業(yè),行業(yè)Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.工業(yè)的主要宗旨是創(chuàng)造財富。Whatdoyouthinkofthecarindustry?你認(rèn)為汽車行業(yè)怎么樣?19.lawn.法律;法規(guī)develop/follow/breakthelaw立法/守法/違法mother/father/sister/brotherinlaw20.scientificadj.科學(xué)上的,科學(xué)的sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家Ourscientificresearchissecondtonone.21.takepartin參加takeanactivepartin積極參加e.g.Thegirllikestakingpartindifferentkindsofactivities.這個女孩喜歡參加各種各樣的活動。Iadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.我建議你積極參加體育活動和社交活動。注意:takepartin=joinin+活動參加……join+組織加入…joinsb.indoingsth.加入到某人當(dāng)中做某事22.affordv.承擔(dān)得起(后果);買得起通常與can,could,beableto連用,多用于否定或疑問句中(1)affordsth.e.g.Theycouldn'tafford$50foraticket.(2)affordtodosth.e.g.Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthiswinter.Inordertocompletethework,wecan'taffordtoloseanotherworker.23.turnoff關(guān)掉復(fù)習(xí)：打開變成調(diào)高(音量)，露面向某人求救/助調(diào)低(音量)，拒絕往回走結(jié)果是翻轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)身24.reusableadj.可重復(fù)使用的;可再次使用的Ipreferreusablebagstoplasticones.比起塑料袋,我更喜歡可以重復(fù)使用的袋子。25.takeaction采取行動takeactiontodosth.采取行動做某事e.g.Let'stakeactiontheenvironment.讓我們采取行動來保護環(huán)境。26.transportationn.運輸業(yè)，交通運輸Moreandmorepeoplechoosetouse.越來越多的人選擇使用公共交通。三、練習(xí)題。(一)根據(jù)句意、首字母及所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Throwinglintotheriverisn'tallowed.2.Whenyoukeepgoldfish,it'sagoodideatoputsomestonesatthebofthetank(魚缸).3.Ican'tasuchabighouse.It'stooexpensiveforme.4.Whataretheaofusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones?5.It'scofyoutotellthemotheraboutherson'sdeath.6.Therearesomefcatchingfishintheriver.7.Differentkindsofpollutionturnedthebeautifulplacesintouones.

8.Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupshaveaskedgovernmentstodevelopltopunishthosewhosellsharkfins.9.Manytreeswerecutdowntomake(wood)furniture(家具).10.Thereareno(science)studiestosupportwhatyousaid.(二)單項選擇。1.----Thesweaterlooksniceonyou.Howmuchisit?----Itmemorethanthreehundredyuan.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took2.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldremembertothelights.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown3.Frankcan'taffordaholidaythiswinterbecausehehasmuchworktodo.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.tohave4.Mymothershoutedatmehervoice,whichmademefrightened.A.attheendofB.inthemiddleofC.atthetopofD.inthewayof5.----Wearegoingfishingtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketous?---Whynot?Let'sgo!A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend(三)完成句子。1.Ipaidfivedollarsforthenewnotebook.(對劃線部分提問)youforthenewnotebook?2.Stayinguplatedoesharmtoyourhealth.(改為同義句)Stayinguplateyourhealth.3.Thecameracostmemuchmoney.(改為否定句)Thecameramemuchmoney.4.你曾經(jīng)參加過環(huán)境保護項目嗎?(完成譯句)Haveyoueveranenvironmentalproject?5.毫無疑問，我們應(yīng)該采取行動來保護瀕危動物。(完成譯句)Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldtoprotecttheendangeredanimals.Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB單詞一、朗讀Unit13SectionB單詞(recycle-WWF)兩遍。二、單詞講解。1.recyclev.回收利用;再利用e.g.Therearemanythingsthatcan.有很多東西可以被回收利用。Kidsshouldunderstandtheof.孩子們應(yīng)該了解回收的重要性。2.napkinn.餐巾;餐巾紙un.→tablenapkine.g.Afterdinner,remembertouseyourtocleanyourmouthandhands.3.throwaway扔掉e.g.Wewillthrowawaymanythingsaswegrowup.在我們長大的過程中,我們會丟掉很多東西。復(fù)習(xí):putawaytakeawaygiveaway4.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物e.g.It'sthelastterm,soweshouldourtime.最后一學(xué)期了，所以我們要好好利用我們的時間。→makegooduseofsthe.g.It'sthelastterm,soweshouldofourtime.5.pull…down拆下;摧毀e.g.Theyaregoingtotheoldbuildinganditanewone.他們要把舊的這棟樓拆掉，用一棟新樓來取而代之。6.upsidedown上下顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn)e.g.Thepicturewas.這幅圖被掛反了。7.gaten.大門Boardinggate登機口e.g.Iwillpickyouupthegateoftherailwaystation.我會在火車站門口接你。8.bottlen.瓶子e.g.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶amilkbottle一個奶瓶9.presidentn.負責(zé)人;主席;總統(tǒng)e.g.thebankpresident銀行行長Thepresidentofthestudents'union學(xué)生會主席PresidentXiJinpingsayscollegestudentsshouldbegivenmorechances.習(xí)主席說大學(xué)生應(yīng)該被給予更多的機會。10.inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)靈感un.Manypoetstheirthecountryside.很多詩人都是從鄉(xiāng)村得到他們的靈感鼓舞人心的人(或事物)cn.Hesaidhisdaughterwastheinspirationhismovie.他說他女兒就是他電影主人公的原型。Hissupportistousall.他的支持激勵著我們所有人。拓展:(inspirev.鼓舞啟迪;inspired/inspiring)11.ironun.鐵virongates鐵門&鐵質(zhì)的工具cn.一個蒸汽熨斗:asteamiron12.Workn.(音樂,藝術(shù))作品作品cn.Pianoworks鋼琴曲作品;工作un.SheisagreatartistwhoseworkIreallyadmire.她是一位很棒的藝術(shù)家，她的作品讓我贊嘆不已。Iamtiedofmuchwork.如此多的工作讓我很累。復(fù)習(xí):work&jobworkn.&v.13.metaln.金屬un.e.g.apieceofmetal一塊金屬ametalbox一個金屬盒子→Thisboxismadeofmetal.14.bringback恢復(fù);使想起;歸還e.g.Yourarticlememychildhood.你的文章讓我想起了我的童年。15.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力;獨創(chuàng)性(復(fù)習(xí):(createv.創(chuàng)造;creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的))e.g.Inmyopinion,ismoreimportantthanskills.在我看來,創(chuàng)造力比技術(shù)更重要。三、練習(xí)題。(一)根據(jù)句意，首字母及所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Smartpeopleoftenhavemuch(create).Theyalwayshavea(create)mind.2.Thebraveboyisan(inspire)tousall.Weshouldlearnfromhim.3.Thisnovelisoneofhismostfamous(work).4.Weuseplasticinsteadofmtoday.5.It'stimetotakeatofightagainstpollution.6.Risimportantforustoprotectoutenvironment.7.Keepthefishsfromtheotherfood.(二)單項選擇。1.Theoldboatupsidedownisthetopofthehouse.It'ssoamazing.A.turningB.isturnedC.turnsD.turned2.Peter,youdranksomuchlastnight.YouifIremembercorrectly.A.aren'tusedtoB.weren'tusedtoC.didn'tusetoD.don'tuseto3.Alltheseoldhouseshavetobebecauseabigamusementparkwillbebuilthere.A.fixedupB.setupC.turneddownD.pulleddown4.Yourcreativetalentscanalsobetogooduse,ifyoucanworkuptheenergy.A.makeB.takeC.putD.let5.---Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookie?---Pleasefollowtheonthecookbook.A.DirectionB.attentionC.introductionD.instructions6.Thesegraduatesasmallcompanyandranitbythemselves.A.setoffB.setupC.setoutD.setdown7.AllofushopethattheChinesefootballteamcanotherteamsandthe