2020-2024年高考英語試題分類匯編：閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（解析版）

【略敗匯編】A4<2020-2024；方考英語

/您合類匯編(魏京專用)解新版

專題09閔禳理解密用文

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5年考情?探規(guī)律

年份主題詞數(shù)話題考點(diǎn)分布

語境細(xì)節(jié)推理主旨詞義

理解判斷猜測

2024人與自我240語言交流項(xiàng)目3000

2023人與社會237國際奧林匹克委員會青年領(lǐng)袖計(jì)劃3000

2022人與社會281同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)3000

2021人與社會330聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目3000

2020人與社會298一款語言學(xué)習(xí)軟件的優(yōu)勢、特點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用等相關(guān)情況3000

5年真題?分點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練

[2024北京卷】

[2024北京卷】TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferent

languagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnoting

thelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughouttheterm

withateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewill

receiveonecrediteach.

Requirementsforcompletion:

?OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm

?18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings

?Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings

?Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings

?Onefive-minutefinalvideo

Signup!

Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:

?Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.

?Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.

?Proficiency（熟練）levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.

?Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecial

permissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.

Reminders:

Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.

Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthe

pairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterforthe

programme.

21.Intheprogramme,studentswill________.

A.chairdailymeetingsB.evaluatetheexchange

C.meetteacherseachweekD.practisetheirlanguageskills

22.Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto.

A.developmenttestsB.participateinpairmeetings

C.welcomenewstudentsD.workonweeklyvideos

23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?

A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest.B.Selecttheirowncoursework.

C.Makeindividualcontact.D.Choosetheirpartners.

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)語言交流項(xiàng)目的基本情況以及它的要求、報(bào)名和注冊流

程以及注意事項(xiàng)的相關(guān)信息。

【21題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicatein

twodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartner

meetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.（語言交流項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生們兩人一組，每周用

他們希望分享和學(xué)習(xí)的兩種不同的語言進(jìn)行交流。學(xué)生們在每次搭檔會議后記錄簡短的條目，指出所練習(xí)

的語言技能和討論的主題）”可知，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，學(xué)生們將練習(xí)他們的語言技能。故選D。

【22題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirementsforcompletion部分第二點(diǎn)“18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings（每周18次一小

時(shí)的配對會議）”可知，為了完成該項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生們被要求參加配對會議。故選B。

【23題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Signup部分第一點(diǎn)"Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguages

theyareinterestedinlearning.（學(xué)生們報(bào)名參加并表明他們可以分享的語言以及他們有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的語言）“可知,

學(xué)生們在注冊期間需要表明他們感興趣的語言。故選A。

[2023北京卷】

[2023J匕京卷】TheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentsto

makeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedevery

twoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.

TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint（沖刺）.

4-WeekLearningSprint

The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.

ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,

participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic-specificreflectiontask.

The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.

Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport-based

project,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.

RequirementsfortheApplicants

?Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.

?Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.

?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.

?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.

?Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.

?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.

?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers（同伴）.

?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

21.Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.

A.createchangeintheircommunityB.attendavirtuallearningprogramme

C.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject

22.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto.

A.completeareflectiontaskeachweekB.watchsportsontheIOCchannel

C.workonasport-basedprojectD.coachandadvisetheirpeers

23.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?

A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.B.Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.

C.Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning.D.Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.

【答案】21.B22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)成為國際奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖的項(xiàng)目以及要求。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduring

November2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.Thesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyare

madeavailableontheIOCchannel.（為期4周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺是一個(gè)虛擬學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，將于2023年11月進(jìn)行。這些

會議可以現(xiàn)場觀看，也可以在IOC頻道播出后觀看）”可知，在為期四周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺中，參與者將參加虛擬

學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,

youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport-basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoung

Leader.（在成功完成為期4周的沖刺學(xué)習(xí)后，您需要提交一份以體育為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃，如果您被選為國際

奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖，您將參與其中）”可知，如果被選為國際奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖，需要做一個(gè)以運(yùn)動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目。

故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.（你

至少有一年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)戶可知，對申請人的要求是至少一年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。

[2022北京卷】

Peer（同伴）AssistedStudySessions（PASS）isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudents

enrolled（注冊）inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,based

aroundaunitofstudyyou'reenrolledin.

PASSdoesn'tre-teachordelivernewcontent.Ifsanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypoints

fromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.

Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,

PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.

RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.

Waitinglists

Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanew

sessionistobeheld.

Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.If

youareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.

Deregistering

IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthe

waitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.

You511beinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhave

receivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeatpassoffice@umbs.edu..

21.InPASS,students.

A.attendnewlecturesB.decidetheirownschedules

C.prepareproblemsetsingroupsD.usetheirskillstosolveproblems

22.Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?

A.Fillintheattendancesheet.B.Signupforthewaitinglist.

C.Reporttheirneedsandfeedback.D.Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.

23.Studentswillbederegisteredif.

A.theysendemailsinerrorB.theyfailtoworkinteractively

C.theygivetheirplacestoothersD.theymisstwosessionsinarow

【答案】21.D22.B23.D

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程（PASS）。

21.【解析】

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"It'sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerials

whileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（這是一個(gè)機(jī)會，在你運(yùn)用技能解決問題的同時(shí)，加深你

對課堂材料關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的理解。）”可知，在同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程中，學(xué)生運(yùn)用技能解決問題。故選D。

22.【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果課程滿員，

您可以注冊等待列表。）”可知，如果某一課程滿員，可以注冊等待列表。故選B。

23.【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyour

placewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您連續(xù)錯(cuò)過兩次課程，您將被取消注冊，你的位置將

分配給等待名單上的某個(gè)人。）”可知，如果學(xué)生連續(xù)錯(cuò)過兩次課程，將被取消注冊。故選D。

[2021北京卷】

Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation,science,orculture,thenaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)）

atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou.

Whocanapply?

Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or.

Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree.

Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnical

institution.

Whataretherequirements?

Youmustbeatleast20yearsold.

Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench.

Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware.

Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.

Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.

Whatdoyouneedtoprepare?

Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas.

Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyour

internship.

Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthe

targetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageupto

USD30,000fortheinternshipperiod.

Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.

Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.

YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedo

notrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,youwillbecontactedbyamanager.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdate

withinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

21.Accordingtothispassage,applicantsarerequiredto.

A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscience

B.haveinternationalworkexperience

C.befluentineitherEnglishorFrench

D.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution

22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod?

A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage.

B.Trainingincommunicationskills.

C.Amedicalcertificateforwork.

D.Financialsupportfortravel.

23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform?

A.ContactUNESCOmanagers.B.Getaccesstothedatabase.

C.Keepamotivationletterathand.D.Workinateamforsixmonths.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

K祥解』本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。

【21題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataretherequirements?部分的Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeither

EnglishorFrench（你應(yīng)該精通英語或法語）可知，申請者必須精通英語或法語，故選C。

【22題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatdoyouneedtoprepare?部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageupto

USD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（聯(lián)合國教科文組織將為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供不超過3萬美元的有限保險(xiǎn)）可知，

教科文組織為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供有限的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，故選A。

【23題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplication

form（在填寫申請表之前，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好你的動(dòng)機(jī)信）可知，在填寫申請表之前，申請人應(yīng)將動(dòng)機(jī)信放在

手邊，故選C。

[2020北京卷】

Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywith

millionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebest

languagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,our

multi-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguage

leaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyou

canuserightaway.

AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvanced

technology.

Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrains

yourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.

Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,

notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,

emailandonlinechat.

Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcares

aboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyour

nativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatare

relevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Ybuwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwith

Lancom.

ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted

1month3months6months12months

$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/m

Buywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerService

within21days.

Contact&Support:customerservice@

31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?

A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.

32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?

A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.

C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.

33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits.

A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguages

C.pricingpolicyD.serviceteam

【答案】31.C32.B33.A

【解析】

K祥解工這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹一個(gè)名為Lancom的全球性語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，介紹了其特色、

價(jià)格以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。

【31題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,our

multi-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguage

leaning.”可知，在人工智能專家、藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語言專家為Lancom在語言

學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域提供了巨大的創(chuàng)新潛力。由此可知，語言專家為Lancom提供學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新的巨大潛力。故選C。

【32題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaning

withadvancedtechnology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一種世界級的有效方法，利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來增強(qiáng)語言學(xué)習(xí)。

由此可知，Lancom應(yīng)用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B。

【33題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,building

ongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款為您的母語量身定制課程的產(chǎn)品，以您已

經(jīng)掌握的語法和單詞為基礎(chǔ)，由此可知，Lancom聲稱它的個(gè)性化課程是獨(dú)一無二的。故選A。

1年模擬?綜合能力提升練

Passage01

(2024?北京海淀?二模)UNFAOWorldFoodDayPosterContestapplicationsarenowbeingaccepted.Try

topictureafuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstofoodandwater.Whatcomestomind?Youmayhelpcreatea

sustainablefuturebytakingappropriateaction.Createapostershowingyourwateractionforfoodaspartofthe

WorldFoodDayPosterContesttoshowcaseyourartistictalent.

FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)

TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsisaspecializedagencythatleadsinternational

effortstoendhunger,promotenutrition,andensurefoodsecurity.

ProcedureandBenefits

Fillouttheformonourwebsite,takeapictureoforscanyoursubmission,andsubmititonline.The

screeningcommitteewillchoose15postersfromeachcategoryforthefirstround(atotalof60postersfrom4age

categories),andthosechosenwillbenotifiedinDecember2024.Acertificateforthisaccomplishmentwillbe

giventotheshortlistedindividuals.WinnerswillbehighlightedontheFAOsocialmediachannelsandbyregional

FAOoffices.

Ourjudgeswillchoosethreewinnersineachagegroup,andtheywillberevealedinDecember.Thewinners

willalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegiftpackage,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.

EntryRequirements

?TheentryperiodwillopenonJune1,2024,andendonNovember3,2024.

?Perindividual,onlyoneentrymaybesubmitted.

?Posterentriesmaybepainted,sketched,ordrawnusingoilorwatercolorpaintaswellasmixedmedia,

pens,pencils,crayons,orcharcoal.Artworkproduceddigitallyisalsoacceptable.Nophotosarepermitted.

?Textmayormaynotbeincludedinposterentries.Useoftextislimitedtonomorethan25words.

?Nevermentionprivateinformationsuchasnames,schools,ages,etc.

?Pleasedonotsendinphysicalposters;onlydigitalfilessavedasJPEGswillbeallowed.

21.Bytakingpartinthecontest,participantscan.

A.showtheircookingtalentB.contributetofoodsustainability

C.raisetheirnutritionalawarenessD.havemoreaccesstofoodandwater

22.Thefinalwinnersofthecontestwillbe.

A.bepromotedgloballyB.informedbeforeDecember

C.invitedtoregionalFAOofficesD.decidedbyFAOafterthreerounds

23.Whichofthefollowingpostersmeetstheentryrequirements?

【答案】21.B22.A23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的世界糧食日海報(bào)競賽的相關(guān)信息，包括

競賽目的、組織背景、參賽程序和好處，以及參賽要求等。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayhelpcreateasustainablefuturebytakingappropriateaction.（你可以通過

采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)來幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來。廠可知，通過參加比賽，參與者可以為食物的可持續(xù)性

做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProcedureandBenefits部分的“Thewinnerswillalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegift

package,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.（獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌€將獲得文憑和驚喜禮品包，以及

糧農(nóng)組織在世界各地辦事處的推廣機(jī)會。戶可知，比賽的最終獲勝者將在全球推廣。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)EntryRequirements部分的"Nevermentionprivateinformationsuchasnames,schools,

ages,etc.（不要提及個(gè)人信息，如姓名、學(xué)校、年齡等。）”可知，B選項(xiàng)不符合要求；根據(jù)EntryRequirements

部分的“Useoftextislimitedtonomorethan25words.（文本的使用限制在不超過25個(gè)單詞。）“可知，C選項(xiàng)

不符合要求；根據(jù)EntryRequirements部分的“Nophotosarepermitted』不允許拍照。）“可知，D選項(xiàng)不符合

要求。故選A。

Passage02

(2024U匕京昌平?二模)Interestedinwriting,photographyorcurrentevents?Lookingforanexperienceto

inspireyourcollegeessays?Orhopingtoexploreaworld-classcitywithnewfriendsthissummer?Ifso,checkout

theBostonUniversitySummerJournalismAcademy.IfsaprogramcreatedandrunbyBostonUniversity,where

highschoolstudents:

?Learnfromaward-winning,workingjournalists-includingtwowhohavesharedinPulitzerPrizesfortheir

reporting.

?ReportonactualeventsaroundBostonoryourhometown.

?PlacestorieswithBoston'sDailyFreePress,oneofthetopcollegenewspapers.

?Improvetheirwriting,interviewing,andresearchskills——applicableforanymajorandcareer.

Theacademyofferstwooptions:anon-campus,residentialprogramoverthreeweeksforstudentswith

journalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperiencelevels.Forstudents

interestedinphotography,weofferaspecialphotojoumalismtrackforboth.Everyoptionisorganizedinthree

sections:

?Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollegiateformat.Auniversity-level

journalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.

?NewsroomprovidestimeforstudentstoapplywhattheylearnintheClassroomtohands-onjournalism

assignments.Overtherestoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.

?GuestTalksofferstudentsadviceandinsightfromjournalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingand

studyingjournalismincollege.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree-weeksessionfromjournalism

experts.Studentsalsovisitcitynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.

Applicationsfortheon-campussessionJune24toJuly12aredue:April19.Applicationsforlearn-at-home

sessionsstartingJune17,July1andJuly15aredue:May10.

?OnCampus,residential:Threeweeks,includingtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))，activityfees,roomandboard:$6,200.($400

discountsforEarlyBirdapplicantsbyMar8!)

Learn-from-Home:Twoweeks,tuition:$1,500.($200discountsforEarlyBirdapplicantsbyMar8!)

21.Intheprogram,participantscan.

A.developtheirinterviewingskills

B.finishtheircollegeessayswithhelp

C.getinspirationfromretiredjournalists

D.publishstoriesinBostonofficialwebsite

22.Ifonechoosestolearninon-campusprogram,oneneedsto.

A.payatmost$1,500B.applybeforeMay10

C.havejournalismexperienceD.haveknowledgeinphotography

23.Whatwillthethreesectionsprovideforparticipants?

A.Adviceandinsightfromtopphotographers.

B.Reviewsofreadingandwritingfundamentals.

C.Aweeklytalkwithleadingjournalismexperts.

D.Chancestoputjournalismknowledgeintopractice.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了波士頓大學(xué)暑期新聞學(xué)院的項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容、面向?qū)ο?、課程安排

及申請截止日期等信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第一段中第四點(diǎn)“Improvetheirwriting,interviewing,andresearchskills一applicablefor

anymajorandcareer.（提高他們的寫作、采訪和研究技能適用于任何專業(yè)和職業(yè)）”可知，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目里，

參與者可以提高他們的寫作、采訪和研究技能。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theacademyofferstwooptions:anon-campus,residentialprogramoverthree

weeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeprogramovertwoweeksforallexperience

levels.（該學(xué)院提供兩種選擇：一種是為有新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生提供為期三周的校內(nèi)住宿項(xiàng)目，另一種是針對

所有經(jīng)驗(yàn)水平的學(xué)生提供兩周的在家學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目）”可知，如果選擇在校學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，需要有新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選

Co

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Classroomstartseachdaywithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsina

collegiateformat.Auniversity-leveljournalismtextbookprovidesdailyreadingsandwritingassignments.（課堂每

天以大學(xué)形式開始復(fù)習(xí)新聞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識。大學(xué)級別的新聞學(xué)教科書提供日常閱讀和寫作作業(yè)）”“Newsroom

providestimeforstudentstoapplywhattheylearnintheClassroomtohands-onjournalismassignments.Overthe

restoftheirday,studentsconductinterviewsandgatherinformation.（新聞室為學(xué)生提供了時(shí)間，讓他們將課堂上

學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用到實(shí)際新聞作業(yè)中。在一天的剩余時(shí)間里，學(xué)生們進(jìn)行面試并收集信息）”“GuestTalksoffer

studentsadviceandinsightfromjournalismexpertsintopicssuchasradioreportingandstudyingjournalismin

college.SessionsfeatureaGuestTalkduringeachthree-weeksessionfromjournalismexperts.Studentsalsovisit

citynewsroomstohearfromfamousreporters.（客座演講為學(xué)生提供新聞專家在廣播報(bào)道和大學(xué)新聞研究等主

題上的建議和見解。每三周一次的會議都有新聞專家的嘉賓演講。學(xué)生們還參觀城市新聞編輯室，聽取著

名記者的采訪）”可知，這三個(gè)部分將為參與者提供將新聞知識付諸實(shí)踐的機(jī)會。故選D。

Passage03

（2024?北京朝陽?二模）DoyouwanttoboostyourATAR,arankwhichindicatestheoverallachievements

ofallYear12studentsinAustralia,andgetapreviewofuniversitylife?WhenyoujointheDeakinAccelerate

Program,you'llgetaheadstartbycompletingtwofirst-yearuniversityunitswhileyou5restillahighschool

student.

HowDeakinAccelerateProgramworks

You'llstudytwofirst-yearuniversityunitsthroughtheprogram.Ifyouchoosetostudyandexperience

universitylifeoncampus,you911attendclassesandconferencesduringtheday.Orifstudyingonlineismore

accessibleforyou,completetheprogramonlineinyourfreetimeatschoolorafterhourswhenitsuitsyou.

Nomatterhowyouchoosetostudy,you'llbenefitfromouronlinelearningplatform,whichallowsyouto

accessclasses,workshops,resourcesandmore.Whetheryou5reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you'llhave

accesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.

AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAcce