福建省部分 高中聯(lián)考2024~2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福建省部分優(yōu)質(zhì)高中期中聯(lián)考高二英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’smainformofexercisenow?A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Swimming.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bywritingaletter. C.Bysendinganemail.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetoilet. B.Hisnewphonegotwet. C.Helostsomemoney.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney. B.Waitingforaplane. C.Bookingahotelroom.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans. B.Theman’snewhome. C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity. B.Attendajobinterview. C.Visitafactory.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman’spainting?A.Herbrother. B.Heraunt. C.Herself.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice. B.Sheissufferingfromanillness. C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam. B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub. C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends. B.Parentandchild. C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding. B.Theirgraduationparty. C.Thewoman’sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney. B.Itisn’tspecialenough. C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks. B.Sciencefiction. C.Scarystories.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012. B.In2014. C.In2016.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied. B.Excited. C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews. B.Environmentalissues. C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisofferingaplatformtocontributeyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopment.Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.Requirements:●TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.●Eachassignmentwillhavespecificrequirements.Youcanchooseoneaccordingtoyourownpreferenceandyourcapability.AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:●OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogramortheengagingorganization.OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.VolunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronlineVolunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.●OrganizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteersIfyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatcanavolunteergetthroughtheUNVprogram?A.Improvednetworkskills. B.First-handpracticalexperience.C.Financialbenefits. D.Ahandwrittencertificate.22.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Beingnolessthan18yearsold.B.Workingmorethan20hoursaweek.C.Finishingatleast25onlineassignments.D.Havingsomepreviousexperience.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Avolunteerbrochure. B.Awebsite.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Anencyclopedia.BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(馬戲團(tuán)).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus(地位),andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A.Curious. B.Unfree. C.Loose. D.Impatient.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A.Hediditforhisfather. B.Hediditagainsthiswill.C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit. D.Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.26.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?A.Ameansofliving. B.Achancetogoanywhere.C.Apartofhisidentity. D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.CAfter11years，ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong’sT-shapedbasicstructure.The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentcabinetsand37extravehicul.installationoptions,enablingmorein-cabinandout-cabinexperimentsinamicrogravityenvironmentMengtianalsocarriestheworld’sfirstspaceatomicclocksystem,consistingofahydrogenclock,rubidiumclockandanopticalclock.Itistheworld’smostaccuratetimeandfrequencysystem,buttosupportfundamentalphysicsresearch.OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina’splanstoconductitsfirstasteroiddeflectiontestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarsexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina’sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichhasprovidedmediumandhigh-resolutionphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.TheTiangongisopentoallUNmemberstates,withnineprojectsinvolving17countriesincludingKenya,Russia,Mexico,Japan,andPeru,alongside23entitiesselectedamongthefirstbatchofscientificexperimentstobecarriedonboardthestation.ReflectingChina’sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe“inclusive”andadaptableforforeignastronauts.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.29.Whydidtheauthormention“China’splan”inparagraph4?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept. D.Toexplainarule.30.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTearB.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStatesC.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpaceD.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittleDAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”32.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponents D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents33.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.hasbeenputintowideapplicationC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime34.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.35.WhatisWood’sattitudetowardsthestudyoftheroboticflyer?A.Critical B.Anxious C.Positive D.Negative第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anxietyisasenseofworry,fear,oruneasewhichmightmakeyourhandssweatoryourheartrace.It’sanormalresponsetostressfulsituations.___36___Orgoingonadate.Orperforminginaconcert.Abitofanxietycanworkupyourenergyandfocus.___37___Feelinganxiousaboutanupcomingtest,forexample,canpushyoutostudy.Techniqueslikedeepbreathingcanhelpyoupowerthroughtheunpleasantnessofanxiety.Butforsomepeople,anxietycanbecometoomuchtobear.Theymighthavefrequent,intensefearsabouteverydaysituations.Ortheymightfeelworriedorafraidfornoreasonatall.Ifthishighlevelofanxietylastslong,itcanmakeithardtofocusorfallasleep,bringingabouthealthproblems.___38______39___Peoplewithsocialanxietyhaveintensefearsofbeingjudgedbyothers.Peoplewithphobias(恐懼癥),meanwhile,areveryafraidofthingsthatdonotposemuchrealdanger,suchasspidersorheights.Andpeoplewithpanicdisorderexperiencepanicattacksintheabsenceofanyrealdanger.Otherexamplesofanxietydisordersincludeobsessive-compulsive(強(qiáng)迫性的)disorderandpost-traumatic(創(chuàng)傷后的)stressdisorder.Anxietydisordersarecommon.Anestimatedone-thirdofallU.S.teenshaveexperiencedone.Andtherearemanyfactorsthatmayheightensomeone’sriskofdevelopingananxietydisorder.Peoplewithafamilyhistoryofanxietymaybeathigherrisk.___40___Peoplewithothermental-healthconditions,suchasdepression,oftenhaveanxiety,too.Butthere’retreatmentsthatcanhelpmanageanxiety.A.Therearemanytypesofanxietydisorders.B.Soarethosewhohaveexperiencedtrauma.C.Take,forinstance,givingaclasspresentation.D.This,inturn,canhelpyoudealwithstressors.E.Livingwithanxietydisordercanbealong-termchallenge.F.Suchintenseongoinganxietycanbeanearlysignofadisorder.G.Anxietydisorderlikelyarisesfromacomplexinteractionofdifferentfactors,第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorning,IcalledourpregnantcatSockytobefed,butshedidn’tcome.Ithoughtshe’dprobablyfoundsomewhereto____41____herkittens(小貓)andwouldturnuplater.ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime,Ireallystartedto____42____.Sockyhada____43____ofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces,soI____44____allherhiding-placesbutnoSocky.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthe____45____daytosearchforher.Irecheckedunderthehouse,butnoluck.AfterlunchItooksome____46____withmeincaseIfoundher,andthenbegansearchingthebackshed(棚),whichwasfilledwith____47____boxes.Afteraboutanhourofmovingboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain,Iwasextremely____48____.IsatdowntohavearestwhenIheard____49____mewing.Ipressedmy_____50_____againsteachoftheboxestocatchthesounds._____51_____,IfoundSockyandherthreenewly-bornkittens.Astheboxesweren’tin_____52_____condition,IimaginedthatwhenSockyjumpedintooneofthebottomboxes,itmusthavecausedthehigheronestofall,_____53_____herin.Sockywasvery_____54_____toseemeandalthoughshewasweak,shemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.Inamedthethreekittens.Theywereallhealthyand_____55_____tobegreatmousecatchersjustliketheirmother.41A.hide B.nurse C.feed D.have42.A.hesitate B.worry C.regret D.sympathise43.A.habit B.way C.chance D.sense44.A.selected B.checked C.discovered D.confirmed45A.busy B.perfect C.whole D.big46.A.water B.food C.blankets D.clothes47.A.huge B.heavy C.empty D.colourful48.A.tired B.surprised C.annoyed D.embarrassed49.A.unique B.lovely C.loud D.faint50.A.finger B.nose C.ear D.mouth51.A.Finally B.Actually C.Exactly D.Instantly52.A.poor B.strange C.neat D.excellent53.A.allowing B.taking C.involving D.shutting54.A.pleased B.shocked C.curious D.nervous55.A.happened B.grew C.continued D.failed第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisoneofthethreemajordrinksintheworld,___56___(produce)inmorethan60countriesandregionsworldwideandenjoyedbyovertwobillionpeople.InNovember2019,theUnitedNationsdeclaredMay21asInternationalTeaDay.Theresolutioninvitestheinternationalcommunity___57___(observe)InternationalTeaDayin___58___appropriatemannerandinaccordance(一致)withthemostimportantthingthenationhastodo,througheducationandactivitiesaimedatraisingpublic___59_