2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時課件

02Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1、表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動作.MillielivesinBeijing.IliveinRugao.2、表示習(xí)慣性動作，常與sometimes，often,everyday,always,usually等時間狀語連用

Simonoftenplaysfootbllafterschool.Thestudentsusuallyplayfootballafterschool.3、表示不變的真理、格言或事實(shí)，不能和特定時間連用

Catseatfish.Theearthgoes

roundthesun.4、表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如：want,like.Hewantstogowithme.Iwanttohaveaparty.5、用于以here/there開頭的句子。

HerecomesMissGreen.Theregoesthebus.Here/There+動詞+名詞！Here/There+代詞+動詞！

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)(謂語為be)am,is,are后不再有其它行為動詞

肯定句Iam…He/she/itis…We/you/theyare…否定句Iamnot…He/sheitisn’t…We/you/theyaren’t…疑問句Areyou/we/they……?Ishe/she/it……?

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)(謂語為行為動詞)主語Iweyouthey

主語hesheit肯定句動詞原形動詞的S形(第三人稱單數(shù)式)否定句don’t+動詞原形doesn’t+動詞原形一般疑問句Do+主語+動詞原形Does+主語+動詞原形肯定句IamanEnglishteacher.IamMillie.Itisabigschool.Heispolite.SandyisfromChina.WeareinClassOneGradeSeven.MrsFangandMrFangaredoctors.Thegirlsareintheclassroom.否定句:1.Idon’tplaytennisatschoolPatdoesn’tplaytennisathome.2.AmyandIdon’twalkhome.Shedoesn’twalkhome.3.Youdon’tlikewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.4.Theydon’tcomefromAmerica.Sandydoesn’tcomefromAmerica.5.Theydon’tdotheirhomeworkeveryday.Kittydoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryday.

一般疑問句:1.Doyouliveinasmallhouse?Yes,Ido.

DoesMillieliveinaflat?No,shedoesn’t.2.Doyouhavebreakfastat7?Yes,wedo.DoesSimonhavebreakfastat6?No,hedoesn’t.3.Dothestudentstakethebushome?

DoesDanieltakeabushome?4.Dotheydotheirhomeworkeveryday?

DoesKittydoherhomeworkeveryday?

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成

1、直接加s

look-looksplay-plays

2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去y為i加es

fly-fliesstudy-studiestry-triescarry-carries3、以sh、ch、s、x、o結(jié)尾加es

guess-guesseswash—washescatch-catchesmix-mixesgo-goesdo-does

have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has一般現(xiàn)在時GrammarI’mLiYanqing,anEnglishteacher.Liismyfamilyname.Ilivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.閱讀以下使用一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，按照功能將其序號填入下表。Readandgroup.1)HeisourChineseteacher.2)Wintercomesafterfall.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Youmakemehappytoday.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)1）6）

表示經(jīng)常的行為表示客觀的真理3）5）

2）4）

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下對話。Talkandcomplete.studyA:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?B:Sure.MynameisZhouJianyi.I1)

(study)atavocationalschool.A:Whereisyourmotherfrom?B:She2)

(come)fromXiangyang,Hubeiprovince.A:Whereareyourgrandparents?Imeanyourmother’sparents.B:They3)

(live)inthecountryside.A:4)

(do)youoften5)

(visit)them?B:Yes.A:Whatisyourfather’sjob?B:He6)

(work)asamanagerinabigcompany.…comesliveDovisitworks根據(jù)以下圖表及示例，用一般現(xiàn)在時描述張茜工作日的作息安排。Lookanddescribe.eg：ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.Shegoestoworkat7:00andworksfrom8:30to11:30inthemorning.Shetakeslunchbreakfrom11:30to13:00.Intheafternoon,sheworksfrom13:00to17:00.Afterwork,shehasdinnerataround18:30.Sheoftenreadsnovelsfrom20:30to21:30.Andshegoestobedat22:00.選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下短文。Chooseandcomplete.inhisarmslikeplayinginone’sarmslivewithbestrictwithlivealoneTheyoungmanholdingabasketball1)

.ismycousin.He2)

basketballverymuch.Henow3)

.

inhisownhouse.Thegirlstandingnexttohimismyeldersister.She4)

.

us.Ourparents5)

mysisterandme.likesplayinglivesaloneliveswitharestrictwith用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全Ella寫給爸爸的電子郵件。Readandcomplete.NewMessageFrom：ella_baker@To：samuel_baker@Subject：

Ihaveanewfriend!DearDad,Ihaveanewfriend!Sheisa1)

schoolstudent.HernameisLiZixuan.SheliveswithherparentsandeldersisterneartheLakePark.Herfather2)

inafactoryasanengineer.Hermotherisamanagerandsheisbusy