四川省2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題 含解析

四川省2024—2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試高二英語試卷試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.考查范圍：選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1~Unit3。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheshop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.3.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Bookatable.C.Visittheirfriends.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?A.Awful.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.5HowdothespeakersgettoWangfujing?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotlost.B.Shelostherpurse.C.Shecouldn’tfindatrashcan.7.Wheredidthemanfindthepurse?A.Inthecornerofthehall.B.Onthecounter.C.Inthetrashcan.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichplacedoesthemanrecommendstrongly?A.TheSeineRiver.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheLouvreMuseum.9.WhendidthemangotoParis?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanyhoursdothespeakersworkeveryday?A.Abouteighthours.B.Aboutninehours.C.Abouttenhours.11.Onwhatbasisdoesthecompanypaysalary?A.Thelengthofservice.B.Personalachievements.C.Contributionstothecompany.12.Whatistherequirementforaweekvacation?A.Finishingyourworkontime.B.Applyingthreedaysinadvance.C.Workingforthecompanyforayear.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?A.HaveanEnglishclass.B.Haveanexam.C.Goforaswim.14.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Tochilloutalittle.B.Toreturnsomebooks.C.Toprepareformid-termexams.15.What’stheweatherlike?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisatalentinswimming.B.Hehasn’tswumforalongtime.C.Hewilljoinintheschoolswimminggame.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcansomeonewithahighEQdo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Managetheirtime.C.Buildstrongrelationships.18.Howmanyreasonsarementionedaboutsomeone’sexcellencerelatedtoEQ?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatarepeoplewithgoodemotion-understandingabilitylikelytodo?A.Helpotherpeople.B.Takeriskslessoften.C.Makeemotionaldecisions.20.What’sthethepassagemainlyabout?A.EQdeterminesthestateofteammates.B.EQhelpsimprovecommunicationability.C.EQplaysanimportantroleinsuccessatwork.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThingstoDoinNovember2024inWashington,DCDavidCross—Nov.1YoumayknowhimasTobiasonArrestedDevelopment,orastheco-leadofMr.Show,orforhisbrilliantstand-upcomedy.Andifyoudon’tknowhim,thisshowattheWarnerTheatreistheperfecttimetoknowDavidCross.DivedeepintothemindofoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomedicmindsinsideoneofthecity’smosthistorictheaters.WarnerTheatre,51313thStreetNW,Washington,DC20004TheLightHouse—Nov.1Dazzleanddelightyourkidswithaninteractivestorytellingexperience.Whileitisrecommendedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold,TheLightHouse,ashowaboutfriendshipandfindingyourlight,isanopportunityforthewholefamilytoenjoyimaginativeshadowpuppetry(皮影戲).AtlasPerformingArtsCenter,1333HSt.NE,Washington,DC20002Season’sGreenings—Nov.28-Jan.5TradeinyourdreamsofawhiteChristmasforsomethingevenbetter-agreenChristmas.Atthisyear’sSeason’sGreeningsexhibitattheU.S.BotanicGardens,displayswillfeaturenotonlyholidaylights,butunbelievableplant-basedsculpturesofDClandmarks,acircuitofmodeltrainsandmanypollinators(傳粉者).100MarylandAvenueSW,Washington,DC20001WashingtonCapitalsvs.NewJerseyDevils—Nov.23DC’sbelovedhockeyteamtakesanotherregionalopponentinwhatissuretobeanelectricSaturdaynightforsportsfans.TheplaceisconsideredoneoftheloudestandmostlivelystadiumsintheNHL(國家冰球聯(lián)盟),andnowonder—roughly19,000red-cladfanspacktheplaceforeachCapsgame.CapitalOneArena,601FStreetNW,Washington,DC200041.WhatcanweknowaboutDavidCross?A.HeplaysaroleofTobiasonMr.Show.B.Headmiresthebrilliantstand-upcomedy.C.Heistheco-leadofArrestedDevelopment.D.HeisoneoftheAmerica’swonderfulcomedians.2Whichactivityisaboutfriendshipandfindinglight?A.TheshowplayedbyDavidCross. B.TheactivitytobeheldonNov.23.C.TheshowcalledTheLightHouse. D.Thisyear’sSeason’sGreeningsexhibit.3.Whereisthehockeymatchtotakeplace?A.AttheWarnerTheatre. B.AttheCapitalOneArena.C.Atthe100MarylandAvenueSW. D.AttheAtlasPerformingArtsCenter.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)在11月舉辦的一些活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidCross—Nov.1”部分關(guān)鍵句“Andifyoudon’tknowhim,thisshowattheWarnerTheatreistheperfecttimetoknowDavidCross.DivedeepintothemindofoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomedicmindsinsideoneofthecity’smosthistorictheaters.(如果你還不認(rèn)識(shí)他，這次在華納劇院的演出是了解大衛(wèi)·克羅斯的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。深入探索這位美國最偉大的喜劇天才之一的內(nèi)心世界，地點(diǎn)就在城市中最歷史悠久的劇院之一)”可知，大衛(wèi)·克羅斯是美國最出色的喜劇演員之一。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLightHouse—Nov.1”部分關(guān)鍵句“Whileitisrecommendedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold,TheLightHouse,ashowaboutfriendshipandfindingyourlight,isanopportunityforthewholefamilytoenjoyimaginativeshadowpuppetry(皮影戲).(雖然建議3至8歲的兒童觀看，但TheLightHouse是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼和尋找光明的節(jié)目，是全家享受富有想象力的皮影戲的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，TheLightHouse是一個(gè)是關(guān)于友誼和尋找光明的節(jié)目。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WashingtonCapitalsvs.NewJerseyDevils—Nov.23”部分關(guān)鍵句“DC’sbelovedhockeyteamtakesanotherregionalopponentinwhatissuretobeanelectricSaturdaynightforsportsfans.(華盛頓深受喜愛的曲棍球隊(duì)將在周六晚上為體育迷們帶來與另一個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)手的比賽)”和“CapitalOneArena,601FStreetNW,Washington,DC20004(華盛頓特區(qū)西北F街601號(hào)首都一號(hào)體育館，郵編20004)”可知，曲棍球比賽在首都一號(hào)體育館舉行。故選B項(xiàng)。BSignlanguageisthemainwaydeafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan’thear,talkingtopeoplecanbetough.Fortunately,signlanguageinterpretersstepintobridgethisgap.HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageasherfirstlanguage,asherparentsaredeaf.“IpickupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk,”sherecalled.Fromayoungage,Haohasbeenhelpingherparentsandotherdeafindividualscommunicate.In2018,shebecameasignlanguageinterpreteratalawcompanyinChongqing,assistingdeafclientsinlegalmatters.Sincesignlanguagehasasmallervocabulary,Haooftenencounterscomplexlegaltermsthathavenodirectmatch.Insuchcases,shepatientlybreaksdownthemeaningfordeafpeople.TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage.“Forexample,thephrase’putoutafire’issignedas’afireputout’insignlanguage,asdeafpeopledescribewhattheyseefirst,”Haoexplained.Besideshandgestures,facialexpressionsandmouthmovementsareessentialcomponentsofsignlanguage.Theyworktogethertoaccuratelycommunicatemessagesandpreventmisunderstandings.Toensureclarityinlegalinterpretations,Haosometimesrepeatsasentencetwoorthreetimesfordeafindividual.“IfeelstressedatworkbecauseIworryaboutbeingmisunderstood,”sheadmitted.PartofHao’sanxietycomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehasregional“dialects”.Thesamewordcanbeexpressedwithdifferenthandgesturesdependingonwhereadeafpersonisfrom.“Forexample,peopleinInnerMongoliaandChongqingusedifferentgesturesfortheword’true’,”Haoexplained.Shebelievesthatpatienceandcompassion（同情）areessentialtoherwork.“Myparentsaredeaf,soIunderstandthechallengesfacedbythedeafcommunity.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem,”Haosaid.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHaoShuxin?A.Shewantstolearnmoresignlanguagedialects.B.ShehopestobeasuccessfullawyerinChongqing.C.Shelearnedsignlanguagewhenshewasverysmall.D.Shecommunicateswithothersmainlybysignlanguage.5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thevocabularyofsignlanguageisverylarge.B.SignlanguageandChinesehavemanysimilarities.C.Itisnoteasytoexpresslegaltermsinsignlanguage.D.Itishardfordeafpeopletounderstandthesignlanguage.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clarity”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Clearness. B.Awareness. C.Kindness. D.Gentleness.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Signlanguageisthefirstlanguageofthedeaf.B.Asignlanguageinterpreterguardsthesilentworld.C.Signlanguageplaysanimportantroleinthelegalfield.D.Asignlanguageinterpretersignificantlychangesotherpeople’slife.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述郝書欣的手語翻譯經(jīng)歷，她從小掌握手語，現(xiàn)幫助聾啞人溝通并解決法律問題，展現(xiàn)了手語翻譯的意義和挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageasherfirstlanguage,asherparentsaredeaf.‘IpickupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk,’sherecalled.(24歲的郝書欣將手語視為她的第一語言，因?yàn)樗母改甘敲@啞人。她回憶道：“在我會(huì)說話之前，我就學(xué)會(huì)了手語。”)”可知，郝書欣她在很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了手語。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Sincesignlanguagehasasmallervocabulary,Haooftenencounterscomplexlegaltermsthathavenodirectmatch.(由于手語的詞匯量較小，郝書欣經(jīng)常遇到?jīng)]有直接對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)雜法律術(shù)語。)”可推知，用手語表達(dá)法律術(shù)語并不容易。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘IfeelstressedatworkbecauseIworryaboutbeingmisunderstood,’sheadmitted.(“我在工作中感到壓力很大，因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心被誤解，”她承認(rèn)。)”以及“Haosometimesrepeatsasentencetwoorthreetimesfordeafindividual.(郝書欣有時(shí)會(huì)為聾人重復(fù)一句話兩到三次。)”可知，郝書欣有時(shí)會(huì)為聾人重復(fù)一句話兩到三次，擔(dān)心被誤解，目的是想確保法律解釋的清晰性。由此可知，clarity意為“清晰性”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀文章可知，文章從郝書欣的視角，描述了手語翻譯的工作內(nèi)容、挑戰(zhàn)和意義，突出了她幫助聾啞人融入社會(huì)的努力，展現(xiàn)了她對(duì)無聲世界的守護(hù)。B項(xiàng)“Asignlanguageinterpreterguardsthesilentworld.(手語翻譯守護(hù)無聲的世界。)”符合文意，具有高度概括性，符合作為標(biāo)題的特征。故選B項(xiàng)。CAstimegoesby,thedaysoftraditionalvacationshavemadewaytovacationswhererestingandrechargingisthekey.Andformany,thatmeansgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Arecentsurveyof1,095participantsfoundthatover94percentwanttoparticipateinslowtravelinthefutureandarechoosingquietandrestinsteadofadventure.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepissomethingthatescapesfrommanypeople.MorethanoneinthreeAmericansarenotgettingtheminimumofsevenhoursofsleepthatisrecommendedbytheCenterforDiseaseControl.“We’vesaidthatsleephascausedaprobleminthiscountry,”saidRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist.“Infact,sleepisreallyamedicalnecessity.Fortunately,sleeptourismcanbenefitthosepeoplewhowanttocatchgoodsleepwhileonvacation.”Whilemanyhotelshaveprovidedsleepamenities(設(shè)施)likemasks,lightblockingshadesandcomfortablepillows,sleeptourismistakingitmanystepsfurther.SeveralhotelsintheHiltonchainnowoffer“powerdown”servicesincludingdimlightsettings.OneHiltonproperty,TheRomeCavalieri,offersguestspillowmenusandasleeptherapy(療法)session.OthersleeptourismhotelsincludeParkHyattNewYork,whichoffersarestorativesleepsuitewithasmartbedpoweredbyartificialintelligencetoadjustpressurepointsonthemattress(床墊),aswellassleep-relatedbookstoreadtobettersleep.Forpeoplewhowantasleep-dedicatedwellnessvacation,theSixSenseschainoffersguestsasleepprogramthatincludessleepmeditation,asleeptracker,andguidancefromsleepdoctors.Travelersengaginginsleeptourismcantaketheseextrastepsandseekoutuniqueexperiencesandenvironmentsthathelpyouachieveyoursleepandrelaxationgoals.Maybeasleepvacationisjustwhatthedoctorhasorderedespeciallyifyouusethesleeptechniquesyoulearnedwhenyoureturnhome.8.WhatdidRebeccaRobbinswanttostress?A.Thenecessityofmedicalhelp. B.Thebenefitofsleeptourism.C.Thedesireforacomfortabletrip. D.ThecommonprobleminAmerica.9.WhyarehotelsintheHiltonchainmentionedinthetext?A.Toprovetheiradvancedtechnology. B.Toadvertisetheirgoodservice.C.Torevealthecomforttheyprovidefortourists. D.Toshowtheirpromotionofsleeptourism.10.WhichofthefollowingcantouristsenjoyinParkHyattNewYork?A.Asleepprogram. B.Anintelligentpillow.C.AnAI-poweredsmartbed. D.Asleeptherapysession.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SleepTourismIsaGrowingTravelTrendB.SleepTourismIsaHotTopicinFamousHotelsC.TravellersCanLearnaLotWhenonSleepVacationD.AnIncreasingNumberofPeopleHaveSleepProblems【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠旅游這一新興的旅行趨勢(shì)，包括人們對(duì)假期的改變、睡眠的重要性以及酒店如何滿足這一需求?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“

“We’vesaidthatsleephascausedaprobleminthiscountry,”saidRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist.“Infact,sleepisreallyamedicalnecessity.Fortunately,sleeptourismcanbenefitthosepeoplewhowanttocatchgoodsleepwhileonvacation.”(睡眠科學(xué)家麗貝卡·羅賓斯說：“我們說過，睡眠在這個(gè)國家造成了一個(gè)問題。”。“事實(shí)上，睡眠確實(shí)是一種醫(yī)療必需品。幸運(yùn)的是，睡眠旅游可以使那些想在度假時(shí)睡個(gè)好覺的人受益?！?”可知，根據(jù)麗貝卡·羅賓斯的話，她強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠的重要性以及睡眠旅游對(duì)那些想在假期里睡好覺的人的好處。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SeveralhotelsintheHiltonchainnowoffer“powerdown”servicesincludingdimlightsettings.

(希爾頓連鎖酒店中幾家現(xiàn)在提供“斷電”服務(wù)，包括昏暗的燈光設(shè)置。)”可知，文中提到希爾頓連鎖酒店是為了展示它們?nèi)绾瓮茝V睡眠旅游，通過提供特定的服務(wù)來滿足游客對(duì)睡眠的需求。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“OthersleeptourismhotelsincludeParkHyattNewYork,whichoffersarestorativesleepsuitewithasmartbedpoweredbyartificialintelligencetoadjustpressurepointsonthemattress.(其他睡眠旅游酒店包括紐約柏悅酒店，它提供了一個(gè)恢復(fù)性睡眠套房，里面有一張由人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的智能床，可以調(diào)整床墊上的壓力點(diǎn)。)”可知，紐約柏悅酒店提供了由人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的智能床。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了睡眠旅游這一新興的旅行趨勢(shì)，包括人們對(duì)假期的改變、睡眠的重要性以及酒店如何滿足這一需求。因此，選項(xiàng)A“睡眠旅游是一個(gè)不斷增長(zhǎng)的旅行趨勢(shì)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故選A。DChina’sathleteswerecongratulatedfortheirachievementsandsportsmanshipattheParisOlympicGames.Chinafinishedsecondintheoverallmedaltable,markingthecountry’sbestperformanceatanoverseasOlympicGames.Therapiddevelopmentofsportsatthegrass-rootslevel(基層水平)haslaidasolidfoundationforChineseathletes’wonderfulperformancesontheworldstage.Moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyouth,areparticipatinginsports,expandingthetalentpoolforcompetitivesports.Besides,amodernsportsindustrysystemhasbeenformed,supportingscientifictrainingandthedevelopmentofsports.In2023,therewere4.59milliongymsinChina.Asaresult,about38.5%ofthepopulationregularlyparticipateinphysicalexercise.Thecountryaimstoraisethatleveltoabove45%by2035.However,despitethepercapitaarea(人均面積)ofpublicgymsinChinareaching2.89squaremetersin2023,a10%increasefrom2022,ithasabiggapwithdevelopedcountries-16squaremetersintheUnitedStatesand19squaremetersinJapan.Moreover,gymsmanagedbyschoolsandgovernments,whichaccountforover60%ofthecountry,arenotopentothepublicduringholidays.ThelackofgymshasbecomeashortcomingonthefurtherdevelopmentofmasssportsinChina.Itisnecessaryforustoincreasepublicgyms,notonlybybuildingnewones,butalsobymakingthemostofexistingsportsfacilities.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.ThetopthreepublicgymsinChinaarebasketballcourts,fitnesstrailsandtabletenniscourts.Thenumberofplacesforfootball,swimming,tennis,iceandsnowsportsisstillverylimited.Itishopedthatrelevantdepartmentscanworktogethertocreatemorespaceandopportunitiestoimprovepublicserviceandguidanceforpeopletoexercise,andmakethenationalfitnesscampaignasuccess.12.WhatleadstothegreatperformancesofChineseplayers?A.Thesupportofpeople. B.Theprogressofgrass-rootssports.C.Therewardofcompetitions. D.Thequalityofathletes.13.HowdoesthewriterexplainthesituationofsportsfacilitiesinChinainPara.3?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bydoingresearch.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byanalyzingcauses.14.WhatisadisadvantageforsportsdevelopmentinChinainthetext?A.Lackofpublicpromotion. B.Lessfundsinvestedinsports.C.Shortageofprofessionalguidance. D.Imbalanceinthevarietyofsportsprovided.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToimprovethesportsatmosphereinChina.B.ToshowwhatsportsChineseareinterestedin.CTopraisetheachievementsofChineseathletes.D.Togivesomeadvicetoincreasethenumberofgyms.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要討論了中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)及其背后的原因，同時(shí)指出了中國體育設(shè)施存在的不足，并提出了相應(yīng)的建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Therapiddevelopmentofsportsatthegrass-roots(基層水平)

levelhaslaidasolidfoundationforChineseathletes’wonderfulperformancesontheworldstage.(基層體育的快速發(fā)展為中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在世界舞臺(tái)上的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，基層體育的發(fā)展是導(dǎo)致中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員表現(xiàn)出色的原因。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2023,therewere4.59milliongymsinChina.Asaresult,about38.5%ofthepopulationregularlyparticipateinphysicalexercise...However,despitethepercapitaareaofpublicgymsinChinareaching2.89squaremetersin2023...ithasabiggapwithdevelopedcountries.(2023年，中國有459萬個(gè)體育館。因此，約38.5%的人口經(jīng)常參與體育鍛煉……然而，盡管2023年中國公共體育館的人均面積達(dá)到2.89平方米……但與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比仍有很大差距。)”可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)（如體育館數(shù)量、參與體育鍛煉的人口比例、人均體育館面積等）來解釋中國體育設(shè)施的情況。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.(體育館的發(fā)展還應(yīng)該在提供的運(yùn)動(dòng)類型上尋求平衡。)”和“Thenumberofplacesforfootball,swimming,tennis,iceandsnowsportsisstillverylimited.(足球、游泳、網(wǎng)球、冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)等場(chǎng)所的數(shù)量仍然非常有限。)”可知，中國體育發(fā)展的一個(gè)不利因素是提供的運(yùn)動(dòng)類型不平衡，某些運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所數(shù)量有限。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itisnecessaryforustoincreasepublicgyms...Furthermore,thedevelopmentofgymsshouldalsoseekabalanceinthetypesofsportsoffered.(我們有必要增加公共體育館……此外，體育館的發(fā)展還應(yīng)該在提供的運(yùn)動(dòng)類型上尋求平衡。)”和最后一段“Itishopedthatrelevantdepartmentscanworktogethertocreatemorespaceandopportunitiestoimprovepublicserviceandguidanceforpeopletoexercise,andmakethenationalfitnesscampaignasuccess.(人們希望相關(guān)部門能夠攜手合作，為人們鍛煉創(chuàng)造更多的空間和機(jī)會(huì)，改進(jìn)公共服務(wù)與指導(dǎo)，使全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)取得成功。)”可知，作者在全文中多次提到體育設(shè)施（特別是公共體育館）的不足，并提出了增加體育館和平衡運(yùn)動(dòng)類型的建議。因此，作者的寫作目的是給出增加體育館數(shù)量的建議。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,it’seasytogetyourselfintotroubleinlife.Evenifyouwanttomoveforwardwithyourlife,youmaynotknowwheretostart.____16____Onceyouunderstandthis,youcanstarttakingthefirstfewstepstowardsabettertomorrow.Letgoofpastfailuresandpain.Alwaysthinkingpainfulthingsfromthepastwillpreventyoufrommovingforwardinthefuture.____17____Forexample,achildmayburnhimselfbytouchingahotstoveandtherebylearnnottotouchotherhotstoves,butthatexperiencedoesnotneedtopreventthatchildfromtouchingandexploringotherpartsofhisworld.Quitrunningaway.Manyproblemsareunavoidableinyourlife.Themoretimeyouwasteonrunningaway,thelesstimeyouhaveformovingforward.Ifthereareproblemsbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,trytalkingtothatperson.____18____Putdowntheexcuses.Thereareoftenexcusesthatmaypreventyoufromachievingaspecificgoal.____19____Ifyouhavesimilarexcusesthathinder(阻礙)you,youmusttellyourselfthatitmuststop.____20____Behonestwithyourselfwhenidentifyingthefearthatholdsyouback.Manypeoplearetroubledbythefearoftheunknown.Changeisaterriblething—athingcanbecomebetterorworse.Butifyouhandleitproperly,youwillbenefitgreatly.A.Realizeandcontrolyourfears.B.Releasetheneedforexplanations.C.However,youcanthrowthemawaythrougheffort.D.Thingsoftenhappeninlifewithoutreasonorsense.E.Perhapsyourrelationshipwillbecomestrongerafterthat.F.Youcanlearnfrompastmistakessothatyouwon’tmakethesameones.G.Soyouneedtoknowwhichbehaviorsyoumustgiveupbeforeyoumoveforward.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在人生的道路上會(huì)有一些不可避免的麻煩，放棄一些行為能讓我們繼續(xù)前行，何樂而不為呢！16題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Evenifyouwanttomoveforwardwithyourlife,youmaynotknowwheretostart.(即使你想繼續(xù)你的生活，你也可能不知道從哪里開始)”可知，有些人在遇到困難后不知道從哪里開始繼續(xù)前行；又根據(jù)下文可知，作者提出的幾點(diǎn)建議皆是關(guān)于放棄不好的做法和習(xí)慣，所以空后中的指示代詞“this”指代應(yīng)摒棄的做法。G項(xiàng)“Soyouneedtoknowwhichbehaviorsyoumustgiveupbeforeyoumoveforward.(所以你需要知道在你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)之前你必須放棄哪些行為)”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Letgoofpastfailuresandpain.(放下過去的失敗和痛苦)”可知，作者建議放下過去的失敗和痛苦；又根據(jù)空后的例子可知，我們要從過去的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，這樣以后就可以不犯相同的錯(cuò)誤。F項(xiàng)“Youcanlearnfrompastmistakessothatyouwon’tmakethesameones.(你可以從過去的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，這樣你就不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤)”符合語境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifthereareproblemsbetweenyouandsomeoneelse,trytalkingtothatperson.(如果你和別人之間有問題，試著和那個(gè)人談?wù)?”可知，與他人交談之后，你們的關(guān)系可能會(huì)變得更牢固。E項(xiàng)“Perhapsyourrelationshipwillbecomestrongerafterthat.(也許在那之后你們的關(guān)系會(huì)變得更牢固)”符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Putdowntheexcuses.(放下借口)”可知，本段主要談?wù)摲畔伦璧K你前進(jìn)的借口。空前的“Thereareoftenexcusesthatmaypreventyoufromachievingaspecificgoal.(經(jīng)常會(huì)有借口阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo))”可知，通常有一些借口可能會(huì)阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)；再根據(jù)空后的“Ifyouhavesimilarexcusesthathinderyou,youmusttellyourselfthatitmuststop.(如果你有類似的借口阻礙你，你必須告訴自己它必須停止)”可知，如果你有類似阻礙你的借口，你一定要告訴你自己它必須停止。C項(xiàng)“However,youcanthrowthemawaythrougheffort.(然而，你可以通過努力擺脫它們)”能夠承接上文，引出下文。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的首句“Behonestwithyourselfwhenidentifyingthefearthatholdsyouback.(在發(fā)現(xiàn)阻礙你前進(jìn)的恐懼時(shí)，要誠實(shí)地面對(duì)自己)”可知，在確認(rèn)阻礙你前行的恐懼時(shí)要誠實(shí)地面對(duì)自己；又根據(jù)“Butifyouhandleitproperly,youwillbenefitgreatly.(但如果你處理得當(dāng)，你會(huì)受益匪淺)”可知，如果能夠合理掌控這種恐懼你會(huì)受益匪淺。identify與realize為同義詞，handle與control為同義詞；A項(xiàng)“Realizeandcontrolyourfears.(認(rèn)知并掌控你的恐懼)”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kayaking(劃皮劃艇)isagreatwaytoconnectwithnature.____21____,kayakersenjoythenaturalworldfromadistance,spottinghiddenanimalsalongtheir____22____.Butrecently,amannamedDavefinishedakayakingtripandfoundahugeanimalmuch____23____thanheeverexpected-settlingatthebackwindowofhis____24____.Davecouldn’thelpbutdoadoubletake.“Hewaslike,‘Oh,there’sahawk(鷹)inhere,’”RavenRidgeWildlifeCenter____25____TracieYoungsaid.Davepoppedthetailgate(后擋板)andthetopopen,____26____thattheyoungred-railedhawkwouldgetthemessageand____27____.Butthebirddidn’tmove.Inneedofexperthelp,Dave____28____RavenRidgeWildlifeCenterforassistance.Luckily,oneoftheircapturetransportvolunteerswasalreadyinthearea.Usingatowel,the____29____animalhandlercarefullygrabbedthehawkfromhisplaceinthebackofthetruck.Thenshetookhimbacktothewildlifecenterforfurther_____30_____.Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight.Theysethimuponahealthy_____31_____andgavehimatemporaryhomeinaflightfencewithother_____32_____birds.Intime,thislittlehawkwillbe_____33_____again,readytoreturntothewild,wherehe_____34_____.“He’sdoinggreat,”Youngsaid.“He’seating.Hejust_____35_____thatextratimeandpush.Buthe’llbesetfree.”21.A.Originally B.Curiously C.Specially D.Typically22.A.road B.journey C.line D.railway23.A.closer B.farther C.slower D.earlier24.A.store B.motorbike C.truck D.flat25.A.operator B.waiter C.actor D.rescuer26.A.hoping B.explaining C.promising D.discovering27.A.giveaway B.flyaway C.warmup D.wakeup28.A.established B.arranged C.called D.organized29.A.experienced B.brave C.positive D.polite30.A.discussion B.advice C.examination D.research31.A.climate B.diet C.lifestyle D.environment32.A.attacked B.saved C.lost D.frightened33.A.comfortable B.safe C.reliable D.strong34.A.falls B.sleeps C.belongs D.rests35.A.approached B.extended C.judged D.needed【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Dave在完成皮劃艇旅行后，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一只紅尾鷹在他的卡車后窗上，隨后他尋求專業(yè)幫助并成功救助了這只鷹的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)者會(huì)在旅途中從遠(yuǎn)處欣賞自然世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)沿途隱藏的動(dòng)物。A.Originally起初；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Specially特別地；D.Typically通常。根據(jù)上文“Kayakingisagreatwaytoconnectwithnature”可知，通常劃皮劃艇時(shí)，人們都是從遠(yuǎn)處欣賞自然。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.road公路；B.journey旅程；C.line線條；D.railway鐵路。根據(jù)上文“kayakersenjoythenaturalworldfromadistance”可知，此處在講述劃皮劃艇時(shí)沿途的風(fēng)景。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是最近，一名叫戴夫的男子完成了一次皮劃艇之旅，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只比他預(yù)期中近得多的巨大動(dòng)物——它正蜷縮在他卡車的后窗上。A.closer更近的；B.farther更遠(yuǎn)的；C.slower更慢的；D.earlier更早的。根據(jù)下文“settlingatthebackwindowofhis____4____”可知，這只鷹比Dave想象中要近得多。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.store商店；B.motorbike摩托車；C.truck卡車；D.flat公寓。根據(jù)下文“Davepoppedthetailgateandthetopopen”可知，Dave打開后門和車頂，由此可推測(cè)此處指的是卡車。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“他就像在說，‘哦，這里有一只鷹，’”雷文嶺野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心的救援人員特蕾西·楊說道。A.operator接線員；B.waiter服務(wù)員；C.actor演員；D.rescuer救援人員。根據(jù)下文“RavenRidgeWildlifeCenter”，可知，此處指的是雷文嶺野生動(dòng)物中心的救援人員。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫打開尾門和車頂，希望這只年幼的紅尾鷹能領(lǐng)會(huì)到他的意思，然后飛走。A.hoping希望；B.explaining解釋；C.promising承諾；D.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Davepoppedthetailgate(后擋板)andthetopopen”可知，戴夫希望這只鷹能明白自己的意思然后飛走。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；B.flyaway飛走；C.warmup熱身；D.wakeup醒來。根據(jù)下文“Butthebirddidn’tmove.”可知，戴夫希望這只鷹能飛走。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：戴夫需要專家的幫助，于是致電雷文嶺野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心尋求協(xié)助。A.established建立；B.arranged安排；C.called打電話；D.organized組織。根據(jù)上文“Inneedofexperthelp”和下文“RavenRidgeWildlifeCenterforassistance”可知，Dave給雷文嶺野生動(dòng)物中心打電話求助。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的動(dòng)物管理員用一條毛巾小心翼翼地從卡車后部將鷹抓住。A.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；B.brave勇敢的；C.positive積極的；D.polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)下文“carefullygrabbedthehawkfromhisplaceinthebackofthetruck”可知，這是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物管理員。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她將它帶回野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步檢查。A.discussion討論；B.advice建議；C.examination檢查；D.research研究。根據(jù)下文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”可知，救援人員確定鷹很渴，體重過輕，由此可知，此處指的是把鷹帶回野生動(dòng)物中心做進(jìn)一步的檢查。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)檫@只鷹安排了健康的飲食，并在一個(gè)飛行圍欄內(nèi)為它和其他被救助的鳥類提供了一個(gè)臨時(shí)的家。A.climate氣候；B.diet飲食；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”可知，此處指的是救援人員為鷹安排健康的飲食。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.attacked攻擊；B.saved拯救；C.lost丟失；D.frightened害怕。根據(jù)上文“gavehimatemporaryhomeinaflightfence”可知，在飛行圍欄里給它一個(gè)臨時(shí)的家，結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指的是和其他被救的鳥一起。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，這只小鷹將會(huì)再次變得強(qiáng)壯，準(zhǔn)備好回到它本應(yīng)歸屬的野外。A.comfortable舒服的；B.safe安全的；C.reliable可靠的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)上文“Rescuersdeterminedthehawkwasthirstyandunderweight”以及“readytoreturntothewild”準(zhǔn)備返回野外”可知，這只鷹會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯起來，然后返回野外。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.falls落下；B.sleeps睡覺；C.belongs屬于；D.rests休息。根據(jù)下文“Buthe’llbesetfree.”可知，這只鷹屬于野外。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它只是需要額外的時(shí)間和推動(dòng)力。A.approached接近；B.extended延伸；C.judged判斷；D.needed需要。根據(jù)上文“He’seating”可知，他正在吃東西，由此可知，此處想要表達(dá)的是它只是需要多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和幫助。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnApril20,2024,abeac