小學英語重點句型語法單選題100道及答案解析

小學英語重點句型語法單選題100道及答案解析1.I______anewbook.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：I是第一人稱，其后接動詞原形have，表示“有”。2.Howmany______arethere?A.birdB.birdsC.thebird答案：B解析：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，bird的復數(shù)是birds。3.Doyoulike______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，swim的動名詞形式是swimming。4.He______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.coming答案：B解析：he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用comes。5.______isyourpen?A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“你的鋼筆在哪里？”，用where提問地點。6.I'm______thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，strong的比較級是stronger。7.She______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：B解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，watch要加es變成watches。8.They______footballlastweekend.A.playB.playedC.playing答案：B解析：lastweekend是過去時間，動詞用過去式played。9.What______youdoyesterday?A.didB.doC.does答案：A解析：yesterday是過去時間，用助動詞did幫助構成疑問句。10.I'mgoingto______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后接動詞原形。11.There______apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is。12.Canyou______thedishes?A.doB.makeC.wash答案：C解析：washthedishes表示“洗盤子”。13.It'stime______lunch.A.forB.toC.have答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到……的時間了”。14.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：月份前用介詞in。15.______isthelibrary?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：詢問圖書館的位置用where。16.Ihave______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：English以元音音素開頭，用an。17.Let's______together.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：let's后接動詞原形。18.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.under答案：C解析：根據(jù)常識，貓在椅子下面，用under。19.Ioften______booksintheevening.A.readB.readsC.reading答案：A解析：I是第一人稱，read用原形。20.______shelikemusic?A.DoB.DoesC.Is答案：B解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動詞does幫助構成疑問句。21.Thesearemy______.A.friendB.friendsC.afriend答案：B解析：these表示復數(shù)，friend用復數(shù)friends。22.How______isthedress?A.muchB.manyC.old答案：A解析：詢問價格用howmuch。23.Hecan______thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。24.Myfatherisa______.A.teachB.teacherC.teaches答案：B解析：a后接名詞，teacher表示“老師”。25.It's______dog.A.myB.meC.I答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞dog。26.Wehave______artclasstoday.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：art以元音音素開頭，用an。27.Arethere______riversinthepark?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：疑問句中用any表示“一些”。28.I'dlikesome______.A.noodleB.chickenC.vegetable答案：B解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，noodle要用noodles，vegetable要用vegetables，chicken是不可數(shù)名詞。29.What'syour______job?A.fatherB.father'sC.fathers答案：B解析：“父親的工作”用father's。30.Ihavea______sister.A.oldB.youngC.new答案：B解析：形容姐妹用young表示“年輕的”。31.Theboyis______thetree.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：人在樹上用inthetree。32.Pass______theknife,please.A.IB.meC.my答案：B解析：pass是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格me。33.______areyou?A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.Howmuch答案：A解析：詢問年齡用Howold。34.Look!Thegirls______.A.danceB.isdancingC.aredancing答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志，girls是復數(shù)，用aredancing。35.CanIhavesome______?A.watersB.waterC.awater答案：B解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。36.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschool______.A.bybikeB.byabikeC.onbike答案：A解析：“騎自行車”用bybike或onabike。37.______isthepostoffice?A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：詢問郵局的位置用where。38.There______somepicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：pictures是復數(shù)，用are。39.I'm______thanmysister.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest答案：B解析：than表示比較，用taller。40.Mymother______toworkbybus.A.goB.goesC.going答案：B解析：mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，go要加es變成goes。41.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.does答案：A解析：lastnight是過去時間，用did。42.She______acoldyesterday.A.hasB.hadC.have答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時間，haveacold中have用過去式had。43.We______agoodtimelastweekend.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：lastweekend是過去時間，用had。44.Didyou______theroomyesterday?A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning答案：A解析：did后接動詞原形。45.He______fishinglastSunday.A.goB.goesC.went答案：C解析：lastSunday是過去時間，go的過去式是went。46.They______toBeijinglastyear.A.goB.goesC.went答案：C解析：lastyear是過去時間，用went。47.Myfather______TVeverynight.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：B解析：myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，watch加es。48.Mysister______music.A.likeB.likesC.liking答案：B解析：mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，like加s。49.I'mgoingto______afilm.A.seeB.seesC.seeing答案：A解析：begoingto后接動詞原形。50.Sheisgoingto______herhomework.A.doB.doesC.doing答案：A解析：begoingto后接動詞原形。51.______youoftenplayfootball?A.DoB.DoesC.Are答案：A解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，you是第二人稱，用助動詞do。52.He______playfootballeveryday.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn't答案：B解析：he是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn't。53.They______happyyesterday.A.weren'tB.wasn'tC.aren't答案：A解析：they是復數(shù)，yesterday是過去時間，用weren't。54.I______athomelastMonday.A.wasB.wereC.am答案：A解析：I后用was，lastMonday是過去時間。55.There______alibraryinmyschool.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：alibrary是單數(shù)，用is。56.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：somebooks是復數(shù)，用are。57.Thedogis______thanthecat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，big的比較級是bigger。58.Thisdressis______thanthatone.A.niceB.nicerC.nicest答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，nice的比較級是nicer。59.Theboyisthe______intheclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：C解析：intheclass表示范圍，用最高級，tall的最高級是tallest。60.Whichis______,theblueoneortheredone?A.goodB.betterC.best答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級，good的比較級是better。61.Mybrotheris______thanme.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，strong的比較級是stronger。62.Theweatheris______todaythanyesterday.A.hotB.hotterC.hottest答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，hot的比較級是hotter。63.Thisismy______book.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sisters答案：B解析：“我妹妹的書”用sister's。64.Thatis______hat.A.herB.sheC.hers答案：A解析：her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞hat。65.Theseare______pencils.A.myB.mineC.me答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞pencils。66.Thepenis______.A.myB.mineC.me答案：B解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“my+名詞”。67.______ismyfriend.A.HeB.HisC.Him答案：A解析：he是主格，作主語。68.Thebookis______.A.herB.hersC.she答案：B解析：hers是名詞性物主代詞，“這本書是她的”。69.______aremyparents.A.TheyB.TheirC.Them答案：A解析：they是主格，作主語“他們”。70.Thisis______room.A.TomandJerryB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.TomandJerry's答案：C解析：表示兩人共有的房間，在最后一個人名后加's。71.How______orangesdoyouhave?A.manyB.muchC.old答案：A解析：oranges是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用howmany提問數(shù)量。72.How______wateristhere?A.manyB.muchC.old答案：B解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch提問數(shù)量。73.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，用an。74.It's______elephant.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：elephant以元音音素開頭，用an。75.Thisis______apple.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：apple以元音音素開頭，用an。76.Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。77.Helikes______.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。78.Shelikes______.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。79.Doyoulike______?A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。80.______doyougotoschool?A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：“你怎樣去上學？”用how提問方式。81.______isyourmother?A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：“你媽媽好嗎？”用how詢問身體狀況。82.______colourisit?A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：B解析：“它是什么顏色？”用whatcolour提問顏色。83.______isyourpencil?A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：C解析：“你的鉛筆在哪里？”用where提問地點。84.I'm______.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tired答案：A解析：hungry表示“餓的”。85.She's______.A.happyB.sadC.angry答案：A解析：happy表示“開心的”。86.He's______.A.illB.fineC.well答案：B解析：fine表示“身體好的”。87.We're______.A.hotB.coldC.warm答案：A解析：hot表示“熱的”。88.They're______.A.coolB.cuteC.clever答案：A解析：cool表示“涼爽的”。89.CanIhavesome______?A.breadB.breadsC.abread答案：A解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。90.Wouldyoulikesome______?A.juiceB.juicesC.ajuice答案：A解析：juice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有