海南省先鋒聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級期中先鋒聯(lián)盟英語調(diào)研（考試時間120分鐘；總分150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Washhishair.B.Colorhishair.C.Cuthishairshort.2.Whatdidthemanspeakerdoatlast?A.Hewenttothegym.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hewenttothenewrestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo?A.Takeatrain.B.Writeanarticle.C.Travelaroundtheworld.4.Howoldistheman?A.12.B.20.C.21.5Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaroom.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Makingamap.B.Visitingafriend.C.Attendingafestival.7.Howdoesthemanwanttotravelinthetown?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Leavehisjob.B.Fightforhisright.C.Askforhigherpay.9.What’stheproblemwiththemanager?A.Heisnotfair.B.Heneedsfriends.C.Hetreatsworkersbadly.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Giveuphisjob.B.Talkwiththeboss.C.Remaininthecompany.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomancomefromprobably?A.China.B.Britain.C.TheUSA.12.WhatChineseeatingruledidthewomanlearnabout?A.Sharingdishes.B.Usingone’sownplate.C.Addingfoodtoothers’plates.13.Howdidthewoman’sfriendstreather?A.Warmly.B.Strangely.C.Patiently.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At12:30.16.Whydoesthemanprefertogobybus?A.Itistoofar.B.Itischeap.C.Hewillbetired.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Watchamatch.B.Meethisfriends.C.Attendabirthdayparty.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthetownfamousfor?A.Museums.B.Countrymusic.C.Itsrestaurants.19.Whatmadethetownpopular?A.Aman-madelake.B.TheWhiteRiver.C.Beautifulmountains.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthetown?A.It’snotbig.B.Itisclosetothecity.C.Ithasanairport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AClubs&ActivitiesWithnearly200student-ledclubs,theStudentActivitiesofficeisyourgo-tospotforengagingandenlighteningchancesaroundcampus.Checkoutsomeexamplesofourstudentorganizations.Perform·Dramat:Oneofthelargeststudentledorganizationsoncampus,studentshaveachancetowrite,produceandactinsmalltheaterproductions,andtheygethands-onexperienceinprogrammingandperformanceproductions.·Outkast:Exeter’sall-malesteppingandhip-hopdancegroup,promotesstrengththroughmovement.Theteampracticesandperformstogetherthroughouttheyear.·PEADQUACS:Oneofseveralacappellagroupsoncampus,thisgroupformaleandfemalestudentsperformsawidevarietyofstudent-arrangedmusiccoveringmanytypesincludingrock,pop,jazz,bluesandmore.Create·PEAL:PEALifeisafull-colormagazinepublishedthreetofourtimesayearthatregularlyfeaturesartandwritingproducedbyAcademystudents.·WPEA:Exeterhasitsown100-watt,student-run,non-commercialradiostation.Membersoftheclubgeton-airstudiotimetoentertainandinformtheNewHampshireseacoastcommunity.·ArtClub:Acommunityforartlovers(anyonepumpedaboutcreating)togettogetherandcontinuetheirartlearningjourney.Weaimtoprovideeveryresourcetopursueorbeginvisualartsincludingthespace,time,materials,andarttheoryeducation.Move·OutingClub:GetoffcampusandintothegreatoutdoorswithyourfellowExoniansasyouexploretohiking,canoeing,rockclimbing,snowshoeingandmore.·RockClimbingClub:Whetheryou’reanexpertrockclimberorhaveneverclimbedbefore,RockClimbingClubisopentoalllevels.GetoffcampusandexploreverylargerocksatPawtuckawayStateParkortryoutthenewlybuiltclimbingwalllocatedinLoveGym.·ExeterSurfClub:Thisclubprovidesallyouneed(wetsuits,boardsandtransportation)togetintoarangeofsurfconditions.Forbeginningandexperiencedsurfersalike.1.WhomayjoinOutkast?A.Aboywho’dliketobestrong. B.AboywhowantstolearnJazz.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinhiphop. D.Agirlwhocanpractiseallyearround.2.Whichclubmaypeopleinterestedinbroadcastingandhostingjoin?A.PEAL. B.WPEA. C.ArtClub. D.Dramat.3.WhatdoRockClimbingClubandExeterSurfClubhaveincommon?A.Bothprovideequipment. B.Neitherincludegoingtoagym.C.Bothwillexploresomeoutsidebuildings. D.Neitherhaverequirementsaboutexperience.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些由學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)開展的俱樂部及活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Perform下“Outkast:Exeter’sall-malesteppingandhip-hopdancegroup,promotesstrengththroughmovement.Theteampracticesandperformstogetherthroughouttheyear.(Outkast：?？巳厝行晕璨胶徒治鑸F體，通過動作來增強力量。這個團隊全年都在一起練習(xí)和表演)”可知，Outkast只招收男性，且練習(xí)表演男性舞步和街舞，通過動作來增強力量，因此，一個想要強壯的男孩可以加入。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Create下“Exeterhasitsown100-watt,student-run,non-commercialradiostation.Membersoftheclubgeton-airstudiotimetoentertainandinformtheNewHampshireseacoastcommunity.(?？巳赜凶约旱?00瓦、學(xué)生運營的非商業(yè)電臺。俱樂部的成員可以在演播室時間娛樂并通知新罕布什爾海岸社區(qū))”可知，對廣播和主持有興趣的人可以參與WPEA俱樂部。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Move下“RockClimbingClub:Whetheryou’reanexpertrockclimberorhaveneverclimbedbefore,RockClimbingClubisopentoalllevels.(攀巖俱樂部：無論你是攀巖專家還是從未攀巖過，攀巖俱樂部對所有級別的人開放)”及“ExeterSurfClub:Forbeginningandexperiencedsurfersalike.(?？巳貨_浪俱樂部：適合初學(xué)者和有經(jīng)驗的沖浪者)”可知，攀巖俱樂部和?？巳貨_浪俱樂部對經(jīng)驗都沒有要求。故選D。BIn1983,anon-traditionalentrantdecidedtorace.A61-year-oldfarmer,CliffYoung,camedressedinoverallsandworkboots.Atfirst,mostthoughthehadcometowatchtherace.Whenhepickeduphisracingnumber,itcreatedabitofastir.Areporteraskedhim,“Whoareyou,andwhatareyoudoing?”Hereplied,“I’mCliffYoung.I’mfromalargefarmwherewerunsheepoutsideofMelbourne.”Hewentontosay,“…Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn’taffordhorsesorfour-wheeldrives,andthewholetimeIwasgrowingup—untilaboutfouryearsagowhenwefinallymadesomemoneyandgotafour-wheeler—wheneverthestormswouldcome,I’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep.Wehad2,000sheepon2,000acres.Sometimes,I’dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dcatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace:It’sonlytwomoredays.Fivedays.I’verunsheepforthree.”Whentheracebegan,theprofessionalsquicklyjumpedouttoanearlylead.Young’sgait(步態(tài))wasmoreofaslowwalkthanarunningstyle,ashemovedfreelywithoutusingmuchenergy.Whenotherrunnersstoppedforthenighttosleepandrest,Cliffcontinuedtomove.Althoughhewasstillfarbehind,hecontinuedtomakehispathtothefinishline.Everynight,hepulledalittleclosertotheleadpack.Bythelastnight,hehadmovedintofirstplace.Inafable-likefashion,thetortoisehadpassedallofthehares.The61-year-old,withnoteeth,wonfirstplace,breakingtheracerecordtimeby9hours!Aftertherace,Cliffsaidthatheimaginedhewasrunningaftersheepandtryingtooutrunastorm.Hisfinishingtimewasfivedays,15hours,and4minutes.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“stir”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Excitement. B.Disappointment. C.Encouragement. D.Argument.5.WhatdoweknowaboutCliffYoung?A.Hislifeonthefarmusedtobehard. B.Hehadhadsomeprofessionaltraining.C.Thereweretoomanysheepforhimtocatch. D.Hefellinlovewithrunningatayoungage.6.HowdidClifffeelbeforetheracestarted?A.Hewassureofwinningtherace. B.Hewasworriedabouthissheep.C.Hewasquiteconfidenttofinishtherace. D.Hefeltitimportantforhimtowintherace.7.WhatmainlymadeCliffthelastwinner?A.Thestorm. B.Theimagination.C.Hiscontinuousrunning. D.Hisspecialrunningstyle.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了61歲的農(nóng)民CliffYoung有著豐富的趕羊經(jīng)驗，在賽跑中運用自己的趕羊經(jīng)驗在比賽中獲勝的故事。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段劃線詞前文“Atfirst,mostthoughthehadcometowatchtherace.(起初，大多數(shù)人以為他是來看比賽的)”及“Whenhepickeduphisracingnumber(當他拿到比賽號碼的時候)”可知，大多數(shù)人以為CliffYoung是來觀看比賽的，直到他拿了比賽號碼，這讓人們十分激動，劃線詞與excitement意思相近。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn’taffordhorsesorfour-wheeldrives,andthewholetimeIwasgrowingup—untilaboutfouryearsagowhenwefinallymadesomemoneyandgotafour-wheeler—wheneverthestormswouldcome,I’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep.Wehad2,000sheepon2,000acres.Sometimes,I’dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dcatchthem.(我是在一個農(nóng)場長大的，在那里我們買不起馬或四輪驅(qū)動車，在我成長的整個過程中——直到大約四年前，我們終于賺了一些錢，買了一輛四輪驅(qū)動車——每當暴風雨來的時候，我就得出去把羊圈起來。我們在2000英畝的土地上養(yǎng)了2000只羊。有時候，我得趕那些羊兩三天。雖然花了很長時間，但我會抓住它們的)”可推知，CliffYoung過去在農(nóng)場上的生活很艱苦。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IbelieveIcanrunthisrace:It’sonlytwomoredays.Fivedays.I’verunsheepforthree.(我相信我能跑完這場比賽：只不過多兩天。五天。我趕羊已經(jīng)趕了三天)”可推知，在比賽開始前，Cliff對于完成比賽很有信心。故選C。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Whenotherrunnersstoppedforthenighttosleepandrest,Cliffcontinuedtomove.Althoughhewasstillfarbehind,hecontinuedtomakehispathtothefinishline.(當其他跑步者晚上停下來睡覺和休息時，克里夫繼續(xù)運動。雖然他還遠遠落在后面，但他繼續(xù)朝著終點線前進)”及最后一段“Everynight,hepulledalittleclosertotheleadpack.Bythelastnight,hehadmovedintofirstplace.(每天晚上，他都會離領(lǐng)跑選手更近一點。到最后一晚，他已經(jīng)躍居第一)”可知，Cliff持續(xù)跑步不停歇，使得他最終成為了獲勝者。故選C。CThefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincaves(洞穴)thousandsofyearsago.Moderngraffiti(涂鴉)seemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags(標簽)”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Intheearlydays,the“taggers”wereyoungstreetmenwhoweretryingtomarktheirspaces.Theyworkedingroupsandcalledwhattheydid“writing”—theword“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthewriterNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantobeconsideredasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declared(宣告)thefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaughtandinsteadmanyofthegraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Theargumentoverwhethergraffitiisartisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkCitycouncillor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’sbuildingsitisagainstthelaw.Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatgraffitishowsandmakescitieslivelier.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhavebecomeinternationallyfamousbyproducingworkswhichoftenmakehumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover￡100,000.8.Whendidmoderngraffitistarttobecomepopular?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s. D.Inthe1990s.9.Whocreatedtheword“graffiti”?A.Somestreetartists. B.ArtgalleriesinNewYork.C.Anewspaperandanauthor. D.ThemayorofNewYork.10.Whomayhavethestrongestattitudeagainstgraffiti?A.JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork.B.PeterVallone,aNewYorkCitycouncillorC.Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCityD.TheBritishartistBanksy.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theartofgraffiti. B.Thedevelopmentofgraffiti.C.Thebusinessofgraffiti. D.Differentopinionsongraffiti.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是涂鴉的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags(標簽)”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.(這種新的藝術(shù)形式在20世紀70年代真正興起，當時人們開始在城市各處的建筑物上寫下自己的名字或“標簽”)”可知，現(xiàn)代涂鴉是20世紀70年代開始流行起來的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Theyworkedingroupsandcalledwhattheydid“writing”—theword“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthewriterNormanMailer.(他們分組工作，并把他們所做的稱為“寫作”——“涂鴉”這個詞最早是由《紐約時報》和作家諾曼·梅勒使用的)”可知，《紐約時報》和作家諾曼·梅勒創(chuàng)造了“涂鴉”這個詞。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Butatthesametimethatitbegantobeconsideredasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declared(宣告)thefirstwarongraffiti.(但與此同時，它開始被視為一種藝術(shù)形式，當時的紐約市長約翰·林賽首次向涂鴉宣戰(zhàn))”可知，約翰·林賽，當時的紐約市長對涂鴉的反對態(tài)度最強烈。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，特別是第一段“Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincaves(洞穴)thousandsofyearsago.Moderngraffiti(涂鴉)seemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags(標簽)”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.(最早的壁畫出現(xiàn)在幾千年前的洞穴里?，F(xiàn)代涂鴉似乎在20世紀60年代初出現(xiàn)在費城，到60年代末，它已經(jīng)到達了紐約。這種新的藝術(shù)形式在20世紀70年代真正興起，當時人們開始在城市各處的建筑物上寫下自己的名字或“標簽”)”和最后一段的句子“Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.(涂鴉現(xiàn)在有時是一個大生意)”可知，本文主要是介紹的涂鴉的發(fā)展。故選B項。DWhileyou’rethinkingoftheperfectgiftsforyourlovedonesthisholidayseason,malescorpionfliesaremakingtheperfectspitballsfortheirs.Thoughspitballssoundunpleasanttous,thefemalescorpionfly—abrown,thin-bodied,wingedinsectlessthananinchlong—findsthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))-packedballatastytreat.Infact,whilesheeatsthesoftandstickygoodness,sherewardsthemalewithanopportunitytomatewithher.Scorpionfliesaren’ttheonlygift-givinganimalsbesideshumans;spiders,squid,snails,birdsandmanyotherstrytoimpresswithpresents.Mostofthegiftsexchangedamongthesespeciesaremarriagegifts—thatisanythingthat’sexchangedduringmatingorcourtship(求偶)toincreasethegifter’schanceatreproduction.Inarare,cross-species(物種)exchange,crowsareevenknowntogivegiftstohumans.“We’verecordedit,andmanypeoplehaveseenit,”saysJohnMarzluff,aprofessorofwildlifescienceattheUniversityofWashington.Marzluffhasheardseveralstoriesofcrowgifts.Onecrowreturnedawoman’sfaketeeth.Another,afterbeingfreedfromafence,broughtahuntedcreaturetoitshumanrescuer.Acrosstheinternet,peoplesharestoriesofcrowsleavingthemlittletreasuresinexchangeforfood.“Theseareverysocialanimals,”Marzluffsays,“andthere’snoreasontosuspect(懷疑)thattheywouldn’tformbonds(關(guān)系)orassociatewithotherspecies.”Thebasicdrivebehindthegift-giving(togetamateortoformabond)isagoodreminderforhumansofthetruepurposeofholidaygifts:tocreateandstrengthensocialrelationshipssoourlovedonescontinuetobehealthyandhappy.12.Whatdoknowaboutspitballsandscorpionfliesinparagraph1?A.Scorpionflieswillfightforspitballs.B.Scorpionfliescangetspitballseasily.C.Spitballsareunpleasanttoscorpionflies.D.Spitballscanwinfemalescornpionflies’favor.13.Accordingtoparagraph2marriagegiftsaresomethingexchangedfor_________.A.help B.thanks C.friendship D.reproduction14.Whyarecrowsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducesomesocialspecies.B.Toshowhowthankfulcrowscanbe.C.Togiveanexampleofcross-speciesgiftexchange.D.Toprovehumansandanimalscanformclosebonds.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeAnimalsGiveGiftstoHumans.B.SomeAnimalsGiveGiftstoEachOther.C.TheReasonsWhyWeGiveGiftstoEachOther.D.HumansAren’ttheOnlyAnimalsThatGiveGifts.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，本文介紹了動物之間交換禮物的現(xiàn)象和目的。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughspitballssoundunpleasanttous,thefemalescorpionfly—abrown,thin-bodied,wingedinsectlessthananinchlong—findsthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))-packedballatastytreat.(雖然口水球聽起來讓我們不舒服，但雌性舉尾蟲——一種褐色的、瘦弱的、長不到一英寸的有翅膀的昆蟲——卻覺得這種裝滿了營養(yǎng)的口水球是一種美味的享受)”可知，口水球可以贏得雌性舉尾蟲的青睞。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mostofthegiftsexchangedamongthesespeciesaremarriagegifts—thatisanythingthat’sexchangedduringmatingorcourtship(求偶)toincreasethegifter’schanceatreproduction.(這些物種之間交換的禮物大多是結(jié)婚禮物，也就是在交配或求愛期間交換的任何禮物，以增加送禮者繁殖的機會)”可知，結(jié)婚禮物是用來交換獲得繁殖機會的。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inarare,cross-species(物種)exchange,crowsareevenknowntogivegiftstohumans.“We’verecordedit,andmanypeoplehaveseenit,”saysJohnMarzluff,aprofessorofwildlifescienceattheUniversityofWashington.Marzluffhasheardseveralstoriesofcrowgifts.Onecrowreturnedawoman’sfaketeeth.Another,afterbeingfreedfromafence,broughtahuntedcreaturetoitshumanrescuer.Acrosstheinternet,peoplesharestoriesofcrowsleavingthemlittletreasuresinexchangeforfood.(在一場罕見的跨物種交流中，烏鴉甚至?xí)o人類送禮。華盛頓大學(xué)野生動物科學(xué)教授JohnMarzluff說：“我們已經(jīng)記錄了它，很多人都看到了它?！盡arzluff聽過好幾個關(guān)于烏鴉禮物的故事。一只烏鴉還給了一個女人的假牙。另一只烏鴉從柵欄上被解救出來后，把一只被獵殺的動物帶到它的人類救援者那里。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們分享烏鴉給他們留下小寶貝以換取食物的故事)”可知，文章第三段提及了烏鴉給人類送禮物來舉例說明跨物種禮物交換的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Scorpionfliesaren’ttheonlygift-givinganimalsbesideshumans;spiders,squid,snails,birdsandmanyotherstrytoimpresswithpresents.(除了人類之外，舉尾蟲并不是唯一會送禮的動物；蜘蛛、烏賊、蝸牛、鳥和許多其他動物都試圖用禮物來留下深刻印象)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了動物之間交換禮物的現(xiàn)象和目的，D選項“人類不是唯一會送禮物的動物?！睘樽罴褬祟}。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSpeakLikeaMidwesternerWell,heythere!Comeonin,sitdown.CanIgetchaanything?Acoffee?Glassofwine?Yousure?OK,wellyoujustletmeknow.____16____Whetheryou’relookingtobecomeaMidwesterneryourself,tryingtocommunicatebetterwithamiddle-Americanlovedone,preparingforatriptotheheart-land(bringajacket!)orjustbrushinguponyourhometownlanguage,thisdictionaryofcommonphrasesisforyou.Sotakeoffyourcoatandstayawhile.·“Yeah,no.”No.·“No,Yeah.”Yeah.·“Youbetcha.”____17____Sureenough.Icouldnotagreemore.·“Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”Idon’tcarewhatyouactuallythink.Iwanttodothis.Iwantyoutoagreetoitwithexcitementrightinthisverymomentsoeveryonecansee.____18____·“____19____”FortheloveofGod,shutup.I’msobored.Like,sure,onabasichumanlevelIunderstandyourupset.ButIunderstooditthefirst37timesyousaidit.ThenexttimeIseeyou,myfirstquestionwillbeaboutthisproblem.·“He’sarealniceguy.”Iliketalkingtohim,andI’veneverseenhimberudeorunkindtoanyone.Butourconversationshaveneverbeencompleteenoughformetosayanythingbuthisgeneralbehavior.____20____A.Onehundredpercent.B.Mm-hmmm,Ihearya.C.Idon’treallycareforit.D.I’llreturnthefavorassoonasI’mable.E.ThefollowingaresomemoreMidwesternwords.F.I’llintroduceyoutohimas“oneofmyfavoritepeople.”G.WelcometothishandyguidetoMidwesternconversation.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個美國中西部語言的常用短語?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whetheryou’relookingtobecomeaMidwesterneryourself,tryingtocommunicatebetterwithamiddle-Americanlovedone,preparingforatriptotheheart-land(bringajacket!)orjustbrushinguponyourhometownlanguage,thisdictionaryofcommonphrasesisforyou.(無論你是想自己成為中西部人，還是想更好地與美國中產(chǎn)階級的親人溝通，準備去心臟地帶旅行（帶上外套?。?，或者只是復(fù)習(xí)一下你的家鄉(xiāng)語言，這本常用短語詞典都適合你。)”可知，本段主要介紹了一本關(guān)于中西部語言的常用短語詞典，G項意為“歡迎閱讀這本方便的中西部對話指南?！?，選項能夠引起下文，下文具體介紹了這本指南可以在哪些方面幫助你。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sureenough.Icouldnotagreemore.(當然。我完全同意。)”可知，“Youbetcha.”意思是“我完全同意”，A項意為“百分之百。”，選項能夠引起下文，表達的是百分之百同意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Idon’tcarewhatyouactuallythink.Iwanttodothis.Iwantyoutoagreetoitwithexcitementrightinthisverymomentsoeveryonecansee.(我不在乎你到底怎么想。我想這么做。我希望你在這一刻興奮地同意，這樣每個人都能看到。)”可知，“Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”的意思是“我希望你能同意我的想法”，D項意為“我會盡快回報你的好意?！?，選項能夠承接上文，如果你能同意我的想法，我也會盡快回報你的好意。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“FortheloveofGod,shutup.I’msobored.Like,sure,onabasichumanlevelIunderstandyourupset.ButIunderstooditthefirst37timesyousaidit.ThenexttimeIseeyou,myfirstquestionwillbeaboutthisproblem.(為了上帝的愛，閉嘴。我好厭倦。當然，在基本的人類層面上，我理解你的沮喪。但你說的前37次我就明白了。下次見到你時，我的第一個問題將是關(guān)于這個問題。)”可知，本段介紹的短語表達的是“已經(jīng)理解了對方的話，希望對方不要再反復(fù)重復(fù)了”，B項意為“嗯，我聽到了?！?，選項能夠概括下文的描述。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iliketalkingtohim,andI’veneverseenhimberudeorunkindtoanyone.Butourconversationshaveneverbeencompleteenoughformetosayanythingbuthisgeneralbehavior.(我喜歡和他說話，我從未見過他對任何人粗魯或不友善。但我們的談話從來都不夠完整，我只能說他的一般行為。)”可知，上文表達了我喜歡對方，F(xiàn)項意為“我會把你介紹給他，稱他為“我最喜歡的人之一”?！?，選項能夠承接上文，我喜歡和他說話，他很友善，所以我也會把你介紹給他。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneatatimeAfriendofourswaswalkingdownadesertedMexicanbeachatsunset.Ashewalkedalong,hebegantoseeanothermaninthe____21____.Ashegrewnearer,henoticedthatthelocalnativekept____22____down,pickingsomethingup,andthrowingitoutintothewater.____23____,hekeptthrowingsomethingoutintotheocean.Asourfriendapproachedeven____24____,henoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfishthathadbeenwasheduponthebeachand,one____25____,wasthrowingthembackintothewater.Ourfriendwas____26____.Heapproachedthemanandsaid,“Goodevening,friend.Iwas____27____whatyouaredoing.”“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Yousee,itis____28____tide(潮水)rightnow,andallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontotheshore.IfIdon’tthrowthembackintothesea,they’ll____29____lack(缺乏)ofoxygen.”“Iunderstand,”myfriendreplied,“buttheremustbe_____30_____starfishonthisbeach!Youcan’tpossiblygettoallofthem.Thereare_____31_____toomany!Anddon’tyourealizethisisprobablyhappeningonhundredsof_____32_____allupanddownthiscoast?Can’tyouseethatyoucan’tpossiblymakea(n)_____33_____?”Thelocalnative_____34_____bentdown,andpickedupyet_____35_____starfishand,ashethrewitbackintothesea,replied,“Madeadifferencetothatone!”21.A.water B.village C.distance D.neighbourhood22.A.jumping B.walking C.stepping D.bending23.A.Timeandagain B.Soonerorlater C.Nowornever D.Onceandforall24.A.faster B.closer C.clearer D.better25.A.atatime B.atthattime C.attimes D.atthesametime26.A.excited B.pleased C.puzzled D.moved27.A.seeing B.knowing C.wondering D.expecting28.A.deep B.low C.short D.wide29.A.resultin B.endwith C.runfor D.diefrom30.A.afewof B.dozensof C.aquarterof D.thousandsof31.A.simply B.likely C.hardly D.sadly32.A.oceans B.beaches C.islands D.boats33.A.effect B.surprise C.effort D.difference34.A.cried B.stopped C.smiled D.doubted35.A.other B.another C.each D.either【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一位朋友看到了一個墨西哥當?shù)厝艘淮斡忠淮蔚貙⒑┥系暮Ｐ侨踊睾Ｑ?，認為這樣做沒有意義，而當?shù)厝擞脤嶋H行動告訴作者的朋友，即使一個小的舉動也能產(chǎn)生影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他走著走著，看見遠處還有一個人。A.water水；B.village鄉(xiāng)村；C.distance距離；D.neighbourhood社區(qū)。根據(jù)下文“Ashegrewnearer”可知，作者和朋友在海灘上看到遠處有一個當?shù)厝?。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走近時，他注意到那個當?shù)厝艘恢睆澫卵?，撿起什么東西，然后扔到水里。A.jumping跳；B.walking走路；C.stepping踏，踩；D.bending彎曲。根據(jù)下文“pickingsomethingup”可知，當?shù)厝艘恢睆澫卵鼡鞏|西。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：他一次又一次地將外面的東西扔到海里。A.Timeandagain一次又一次；B.Soonerorlater遲早；C.Nowornever把握現(xiàn)在；D.Onceandforall徹底，一勞永逸。根據(jù)下文“hekeptthrowingsomethingoutintotheocean.”可知，這個當?shù)厝艘淮斡忠淮蔚赝蠛＠锶訓(xùn)|西。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們的朋友越來越近的時候，他注意到那個人正在撿被沖到海灘上的海星，然后一次一只地把它們?nèi)踊厮铩.faster更快的；B.closer更近的；C.clearer更清楚的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)下文“henoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfish”可知，當他們越來越近時，才看到當?shù)厝司唧w在撿什么。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當我們的朋友越來越近的時候，他注意到那個人正在撿被沖到海灘上的海星，然后一次一只地把它們?nèi)踊厮?。A.atatime一次；B.atthattime在那時候；C.attimes有時候；D.atthesametime同時。根據(jù)上文“pickingsomethingup,andthrowingitoutintothewater”可知，當?shù)厝艘淮螌⒁粋€海星扔回海里。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的朋友很困惑。A.excited激動的；B.pleased滿足的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.moved感動的。根據(jù)下文“Iwas____7____whatyouaredoing.”可知，作者的朋友很困惑。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A.seeing看到；B.knowing知道；C.wondering想知道；D.expecting期待。根據(jù)下文“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.”可知，此處是回答自己在做什么，因此，朋友應(yīng)該想知道當?shù)厝嗽谧鍪裁?。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你看，現(xiàn)在是低潮，所有的海星都被沖上了岸。A.deep深的；B.low低的；C.short短的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)下文“andallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontotheshore.”可知，潮水褪去，低潮時，海星被沖回了海岸。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果我不把它們?nèi)踊睾＠?，它們就會死于缺氧。A.resultin導(dǎo)致；B.endwith以……結(jié)束；C.runfor參選，尋求；D.diefrom因……死亡。根據(jù)“l(fā)ack(缺乏)ofoxygen”可知，如果不回到海里，海星會缺氧而死。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：“我明白，”我的朋友回答，“但這片海灘上一定有成千上萬只海星！”A.afewof一些；B.dozensof數(shù)十個；C.aquarterof……的四分之一；D.thousandsof數(shù)千。根據(jù)下文“Youcan’tpossiblygettoallofthem.”可知，作者的朋友認為海星有很多，無法一一扔回。thousandsof泛指數(shù)目很多。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實在是太多了！A.simply僅僅，簡直；B.likely很可能；C.hardly幾乎不；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“toomany”可知，此處表示強調(diào)“簡直太多了”。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你沒意識到這可能發(fā)生在這片海岸上下的數(shù)百個海灘上嗎？A.oceans海洋；B.beaches沙灘；C.islands島嶼；D.boats船。根據(jù)前文“Anddon’tyourealizethisisprobablyhappeningonhundredsof”可知，作者的朋友認為除了這片海灘海星很多之外，海灘也有很多，根本無法將全部海星扔回海里。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：難道你不明白你根本無法改變嗎？A.effect影響；B.surprise驚訝；C.effort努力；D.difference不同。根據(jù)文章最后“Madeadifferencetothatone!”可知，此處作者的朋友表示根本不可能有大的影響，改變不了什么。makeadifference意思為：有影響。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)厝诵α?，彎下腰，又撿起一只海星，把它扔回海里，回答說：“改變了這一只！”A.cried哭；B.stopped停止；C.smiled微笑；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“ashethrewitbackintothesea,replied,“Madeadifferencetothatone!””可知，當?shù)厝寺犃伺笥训脑?，沒有說什么，而是用實際行動回應(yīng)，因此，推測此處應(yīng)該是微笑地回應(yīng)。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)厝诵α?，彎下腰，又撿起一只海星，把它扔回海里，回答說：“改變了這一只！”A.other其余的；B.another另一個；C.each每一；D.either（兩者中的）任何一個。根據(jù)下文“starfishand,ashethrewitbackintothesea”可知，當?shù)厝擞謸炱鹆硗庖恢唬踊亓舜蠛?，幫助了另外一只海星。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Travelmayoncehavebeenaboutexploringtheworld,understandingnewcultures,anddiscoveringoneself.But___36___lookatChinesesocialmediasuggeststhemainpointofhittingtheroadisto“check-in(daka).”Thewordatfirstreferredtoofficeemployees(雇員)clocking___37___andoutofwork,andcheck-intourismworksinmuchthesameway.Onecannotjustvisit___38___mustalsopostonlineasproof.___39___(tourist)headtospecifichotspots,takebeautifulphotographs,andpost___40___(they)onsocialmediawithwordsoffixedpatternsorideas.In2023,feedsonXiaohongshuandWeChat’s“Moments”___41___(be)fullofpostsofpeopleenjoyingbarbecuefoodinZibo,Shandongprovince,afterthe___42___(former)unexpectedcitywentviral(走紅).Thisyear,largenumbers’ofcheck-in-lovingtravelerswenttoTianshui,Gansuprovince,___43___(try)localmalatang(麻辣燙)restaurants___44___becamehotonlinethankstoshortvideosonDouyin(China’sversionofT