初中英語八種時態(tài)復習

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,on基本結構：①be動詞 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。bedodoes，時間狀語：ago,yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek(yearnight,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.一般疑問句：①wasweredodid提問，同時還原行為動詞。三、現在進行時：時間狀語：nowatthistimethesedays,be動詞放于句首。四、過去進行時：時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattimewhen引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀否定形式：was/werenotwaswere放于句首。五、現在完成時：時間狀語：recentlylatelysince…for…,inthepastfewyears,基本結構：have/has否定形式：have/hasnot+d一般疑問句：havehas。六、過去完成時： theendoflastyear(term,基本結構：had否定形式：hadnot一般疑問句：had放于句首。七、一般將來時：時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結構：①am/is/are/goingtodo；②will/shall+;一般疑問句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、過去將來時：時間狀語：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowing基本結構：①was/were/goingtodo；②would/should否定形式：①was/were/notgoingtodo;②would/shouldnot一般疑問句：①waswere放于句首；②would/shouldⅡ. 別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用于“一段時間+ago”的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續(xù)性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用于“Itis+一段時間+since+一般過去時”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時間”itis來代Ithasbeen;④瞬間動詞用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般過去時”的句型中。請看：HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsHehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheTwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedthe Peterisatwork,butMikeisatPeterisworking,butMikeis go,come,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：Iamcoming,Mum!意為“我就來，媽媽！”請看：ThetrainisleavingThetrainwillleave“begoingto+動詞原形”、表示打算、計劃要做的事；將來時“will(shall)+動詞原形”結構在書WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextWeshallvisittheGreatWallnextⅢ.中考動詞時態(tài)考點分析 1.Hurryup!Theplay fortenminutes.(2002遼寧)A.has B.had C.hasbeen D.[析]1.C。since后接時間的起點，for后接時間段，主句動詞用現在完成時，應注意瞬間動詞與 2.Doyouknowif backnextweek?Ifhe back,pleaseletmeknow2002)A.hecomes;will B.willhecome;C.hewillcome; D.willhecome;will[析]2.C。if 3.–When thiskindofcomputer --Lastyear2002天津A.did; B.was; C.is; D.are;[析]3.B。此例由下句的時間狀語推斷出一般過去時態(tài)，并且要考慮到被動語態(tài)。 4.–Hi!LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouatthe--Oh,I readyforthemathsexam.(2002江西)A.am B.was C. D.have[析]4.B。此例由didn’t,attheparty推斷出應用過去進行時。 5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ChristmasDay2002遼寧)A. B. C.has D.will[析5.A“違背常理”的。如賓語從句表示的是一個客觀事實或客觀真Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverb1.MrBrownwillgofishingifit (notrain)2.Ithinkhe (be)backinaweek.3.–Who (knock)atthedoor?--Idon’tknow.Letmegoand4.Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever (leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.- youruncle (return)thevideotapestoMrFox?--No.They’restillinhis6.Bytheendoflastterm,they (work)thereforten7.Mr.Wang (read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.8.Mr.Greenandhiswife (live)inLondonforafewyearsbeforethey(come)towork