吉林省頂級(jí)名校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月期中考試英語試題含答案

英語本試卷共14頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomancalltodo?A.Rentaplace. B.Arrangeaninterview. C.Callthecleaningservice.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inthestreet. C.Inabank.3.Whydoesthewomancomplainabouttherestaurant?A.Shewaitstoolong. B.Thestaffisrude. C.Thewrongdishisserved.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjobseeking?A.Optimistic. B.Discouraged. C.Unconcerned.5.Whatistheman?A.Adentist. B.Anurse. C.Apatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Drivehiscarhome. B.Waitforaresponse. C.Askforhelp.7.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmanynightswillthewomanstayatthehotel?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whichofthefollowingrequiresapayment?A.Thegym. B.Thepool. C.Theparkinglot.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary. B.Customerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Curious.12.Whatwaswrongwiththelight?A.Itblewout. B.Itfellonthechair. C.Ithurttheman’sfinger.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Haveacupoftea. B.Cookdinnerforher. C.Gotoherhouseforsupper.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemanrecommendedtodo?A.Rideatlowtide. B.Usenewbikestyles. C.Rentbikesforkids.15.Whenwillthecompanyofferkidsbikes?A.ThisFriday. B.NextMonday. C.NextSunday.16.Howlongwillthemanstaythere?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.17.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$90. B.$130. C.$155.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Jobdescription. B.Personnelappointment. C.Marketingstrategies.19.WhatisSamlike?A.Creative. B.Popular. C.Experienced.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectatthenextmeeting?A.Introducingnewcandidates.B.Makingthefinaldecision.C.Receivingfreshsuggestions.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInnovativeInventionsoftheYearSelf-CleaningWaterBottleOften,weworryaboutthecleanlinessofourwaterbottles,especiallywhenusingthemonthego.TheSelf-CleaningWaterBottleisaremarkableinvention.ItusesUVlighttechnologytokillbacteriaandkeepthewaterinsidepureandsafe.Yousimplypressabutton,andwithinminutes,thebottleissanitized.PortableProjectorForthosewholovetowatchmoviesorgivepresentationsanywhere,thePortableProjectorisagame-changer.It’ssmallandlightweight,makingiteasytocarryaround.Youcanconnectittoyourphoneorlaptopandprojectalargescreenimageonanysurface.FoldableBicycleTheFoldableBicycleisperfectforurbancommuters.Itcanbefoldedupquicklyandeasily,allowingyoutostoreitinasmallspace,likeunderyourdeskorinacloset.It’salsolightweight,makingiteffortlesstocarrywhenneeded.SmartGardenIfyouhaveapassionforgardeningbutlackspaceortime,theSmartGardenisforyou.Itautomaticallywatersyourplantsandprovidestherightamountoflight.Youcancontrolitthroughamobileapp,evenwhenyou’renotathome.WhatisspecialabouttheSelf-CleaningWaterBottle?

A.ItcancleanitselfwithUVlight. B.It’smadeofspecialmaterials.

C.Ithasabeautifuldesign. D.It’sveryeasytocarry.

22.WhatistheFoldableBicyclesuitableforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Long-distancetravel. B.Mountainclimbing.

C.Urbancommuting. D.Professionalraces.23.WhatcanyoudowiththeSmartGardenwhenyou’renotathome?

A.Connectittoothergardens. B.Controlitthroughamobileapp.

C.Watertheplantsbyyourself. D.Takeitwithyou.

BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfather,TrilokchanSingh.TrilokchanandhishelpersbegansupportingoneofIndia’smostunderservedgroups:themigrantworkerswhocametoDelhifromruralareas.Itstartedwithafreebreakfast,andeventuallythegroupwasalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,oftenjob-related,injuries.Duringthistime,Trilokchanwouldbeginhisdaysasearlyas4o’clockinthemorning,thengotohispaidjob5hourslater,andendeachdaybyvolunteeringintheevenings.Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganization.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,”saysPremjit,61,“OuraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.”VeerjiKaDeranowfeedsabout2,500dailywageworkersandhomelesspeopleaday,inadditiontoprovidingbasicmedicalcareforasmanyas500people.ThegroupoperatesamainbuildinginwestDelhi,severalrentedfarms—growingcropssuchaswheat,mustard,milletandrice—anold-agehomeandclinics.Itevenoperatesananimalshelterhousingafewhundredrescuedcowsandbuffalo.It’sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250familieswhovolunteertheirtimetocook,drive,nurse,farmandclean.Kamaljeetandhiswife,Raminder,juggletheirvolunteerworkwithmanagingtheirsecurity-camerainstallation(設(shè)備)company,andtheygethelpfromtheirsonanddaughter-in-law,too.Hisotheradultchildren,whonowliveabroad,havevolunteeredinthepast,ashavePremjit’skids.Despitethesizeandscopeoftheorganization,thebrothersclaimitcausesthemnostress.Kamaljeetsaysspendingtimewithhisbrotherandthevolunteersespeciallyyoungpeople—is“thebest”.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKamaljeetfromParagraph1?A.Heroutinelyhelpsthoseinneed.B.Heisfondofgettingupearly.C.HesetsupVeerjiKaDera.D.Hecanhavearestonweekends.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningTrilokchan?A.Tocommentonhiswork.B.Tocomparehisworkwithhissons’.C.Toshowhisinfluenceonhissons.D.Todescribehistoughlivingconditions.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”meaninParagraph5?A.Combine.B.Share.C.Connect.D.Balance.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acaringfamilytradition.B.Aworthyorganization.C.Amysterioustale.D.Ameaningfulexperience.CImagineyou’reatafootballgamewhenthisrudemansitsnexttoyou.He’sloud,hespillshisdrinkonyou,andhemakesfunofyourteam.Dayslater,you’rewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlyitstartstorainheavily.Thesameguyfromthefootballgameoffersyouanumbrella.Doyouchangeyourmindabouthimbasedonthissecondmeeting,ordoyougowithyourfirstimpressionandwritehimoff?Relatedresearchsuggeststhatwe’requicktoformlastingimpressionsofothersbasedontheirbehaviors.Ontheonehand,learningverybad,highlyimmoralinformationaboutsomeoneusuallyhasastrongerinfluencethanlearningverygood,highlymoralinformation.Thisisbecauseimmoralbehaviorscanbettershowaperson’struecharacter.Ontheotherhand,whenformingandupdatingouropinionsaboutothers,peopletendtogivemoreimportancetobehaviorsthatareseenaslesscommon.Whenthinkingaboutothers’actions,certainareasinthebrainwillbecomeactive.Thisbrainactivityisconnectedtohowoftenpeoplethinkthesebehaviorshappenindailylife.Inotherwords,thebraintriestodecideiftheperson’sbehavioriscommonorunusual.There’sagoodmeaninginthisdata:yourbrain,andyou,mightcaremoreabouttheverybad,immoralthingsanotherpersonhasdonecomparedtotheverygood,moralthings,butit’sadirectresultofthecomparativerarenessofthosebadbehaviors.Inthesituationwiththerude-football-fan-turned-good-person,yourbrainsays,“Well,inmyexperience,prettymuchanyonewouldlendsomeonetheirumbrella,butthewaythisguyactedatthefootballgame,thatwasunusual.”Andso,youdecidetogowithyourfirstimpression.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoujudgedsomeonebasedontheirbehavior,especiallyatimewhenyoureallyfeellikeyouchangedyourmindaboutsomeone.Wasthebehaviorthatcausedyoutoupdateyourimpressionsomethingyou’dexpectanyonetodo,orwasitsomethingtotallyoutoftheordinary?Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“writehimoff”meaninParagraph1?A.Forgivehim. B.Ignorehim.C.Accepthim. D.Followhim.29.Whydobadbehaviorshaveastrongerinfluence?A.Theyaremorememorable.B.Theyareseenaslesscommon.C.Theycouldformlastingimpressions.D.Theybetterpresentaperson’struenature.30.Whichofthefollowingisyourfinalimpressionto“theman”?A.Impolite.B.Noisy.C.Kind.D.Careful.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofFirstImpressionsB.ARudeFootballFanturningIntoaGoodPersonC.HowtoLeaveaGoodImpressiononOthersD.WhatWillInfluenceYourImpressionofOthersDTechnologyisneveraneutraltoolforachievinghumanends.Technologicalinnovationsreshapepeopleastheyusetheseinnovationstocontroltheirenvironment.Artificialintelligence,forexample,isalteringhumanity.WhilethetermAIconjuresupanxietiesaboutkillerrobotsorcatastrophiclevelsofunemployment,thereareother,deeperimplications.AsAIincreasinglyshapesthehumanexperience,howdoesthischangewhatitmeanstobehuman?Centraltotheproblemisaperson’scapacitytomakechoices,particularlyjudgmentsthathavemoralimplications.Aristotlearguedthatthecapacityformakingpracticaljudgmentsdependsonregularlymakingthem—onhabitandpractice.Weseetheemergenceofmachinesassubstitutejudgesinavarietyofeverydaycontextsasapotentialthreattopeoplelearninghowtoeffectivelyexercisejudgmentthemselves.Intheworkplace,managersroutinelymakedecisionsaboutwhotohireorfireandwhichloantoapprove,tonameafew.Theseareareaswherealgorithmic(算法的)prescriptionisreplacinghumanjudgment,andsopeoplewhomighthavehadthechancetodeveloppracticaljudgmentintheseareasnolongerwill.Recommendationengines,whichareincreasinglyprevalentintermediariesinpeople’sconsumptionofculture,mayservetoconstrainchoiceandminimizeluck.Bypresentingconsumerswithalgorithmicallyselectedchoicesofwhattowatch,read,streamandvisitnext,companiesarereplacinghumantastewithmachinetaste.Inonesense,thisishelpful.Afterall,machinescansurveyawiderrangeofchoicesthananyindividualislikelytohavethetimeorenergytodoontheirown.Atthesametime,though,thisselectionisoptimizingforwhatpeoplearelikelytopreferbasedonwhatthey’vepreferredinthepast.Wethinkthereissomeriskthatpeople’soptionswillbeconstrainedbytheirpastinanewandunanticipatedway.Asmachinelearningalgorithmsimproveandastheytrainonmoreextensivedatasets,largerpartsofeverydaylifearelikelytobecomeutterlypredictable.Thepredictionsaregoingtogetbetterandbetter,andtheywillultimatelymakecommonexperiencesmoreefficientandpleasant.Algorithmscouldsoon—iftheydon’talreadyhaveabetterideaaboutwhichshowyou’dliketowatchnextandwhichjobcandidateyoushouldhirethanyoudo.Oneday,humansmayevenfindawayformachinestomakethesedecisionswithoutsomeofthebiasesthathumanstypicallydisplay.Buttotheextentthatunpredictabilityispartofhowpeopleunderstandthemselvesandpartofwhatpeoplelikeaboutthemselves,humanityisintheprocessoflosingsomethingsignificant.Astheybecomemoreandmorepredictable,thecreaturesinhabitingtheincreasinglyAI-mediatedworldwillbecomelessandlesslikeus.32.WhatdowelearnaboutthedeeperimplicationsofAI?A.Itiscausingcatastrophiclevelsofunemployment.B.Itisdoingphysicalharmtohumanoperators.C.Itisalteringmoraljudgments.D.Itisreshapinghumanity.33.Whatistheconsequenceofalgorithmicprescriptionreplacinghumanjudgment?A.Managersnolongerhavethechancetodecidewhichloantoapprove.B.Peoplearepreventedfromparticipatinginmakingmajordecisionsintheworkplace.C.Peoplelosethechancetocultivatetheabilitytomakepracticaljudgments.D.Managersdonotneedtotakethetroubletodeterminewhotohireorfire.34.Whatmayresultfromincreasingapplicationofrecommendationenginesinourconsumptionofculture?A.Consumerswillactuallyenjoybetterluck.B.Consumerswillhavemuchlimitedchoice.C.Itwillbeeasiertodecideonwhattoenjoy.D.Humanswilldeveloptastessimilartomachines’.35.WhydoestheauthorsaythecreatureslivinginthemoreandmoreAl-mediatedworldwillbecomeincreasinglyunlikeus?A.Theywillnolongerpossessthehumancharacteristicofbeingunpredictable.B.Theywillhavelostthemostsignificanthumanelementofbeingintelligent.C.Theywillnotbeabletounderstandthemselvesaswecandotoday.D.Theywillbedeprivedofwhattheirpredecessorswereproudofaboutthemselves.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UpliftingwordsWhenyouseeyourfriendsorlovedonesfeelingdownorbeingmetwithsomesetbacksatschoolorwork,youmightwanttoofferthemapeptalk.Apeptalkisusuallyabrief,intenseandemotionaltalkdesignedtoinfluenceorencourageanaudience.36Justsayingwhatyouthinktheotherpersonwantstohearmightnotbeenough.Itrequiresanunderstandingofwhatyouraudienceneeds—whetheritissimplycheeringthemupormotivatingthemtochange.Thecolumnoffersthefollowingstepstowardsaneffectivepeptalk.●Steponeistolisten.Don’tjumprightinandinsist:“youwillbefine.”Showyourfriendthatyouunderstandhowtheyfeelandempathize.37●Expresscareandsupport.Showyourfriendthatyoubelieveinthem.38Talkabouttheirstrengthsbasedonyourknowledgeaboutthem.Sayingthingslike:“Youareaveryresilientperson.”“Youareoutgoingandfriendly.”“Youbouncebackwell.”Avoidgeneralsentenceslike“Youcanovercomeyourfears.”or“Timeheals.”●Talkabouthope.Youcan’tguaranteesuccess.39Butyoucanremindthepersonthatheorshehasbeenthroughatoughtimebeforeandgottenthroughit.●Bethere.Makesuretheyknowthatyouwillbethereforthem,followupwiththemafterthepeptalk.●40Don’targueifthepersondisagreeswithwhatyouaresayingortellsyou:“Youdon’tunderstand;thistimeisdifferent.”Tellthem:“I’msorry,youarehavingsuchahardtime.”Thenbackoff.Knowwhentostop.Besincereandspecific.Carefullychooseyourwords.Butgivingagoodpeptalkisn’teasy.Someproblemsmightbeoutofanyone’scontrol.Tellthemtheyhavewhatittakestogetthroughthishardtime.Repeattheperson’sconcernssoheorshefeelsthattheyhavebeenheard.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共五節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastChristmasIvolunteeredforWasteNotWantNotBattersea(WNWNB),acharitywhichtakessurplus(剩余的)producefromNewConventGardenMarketand41ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers,sowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas.Atfirst,itwas43.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually44usandwehadafunafternoonsingingsongsandtryingto45passers-bytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren’tabletocome.Thisis46thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas47byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe48meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays’worthoffoodbut,thewayshe49,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext50.Insomecaseswhenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I’dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief51beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt52,butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto53.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose54onChristmasday.IfinishedmydayatWNWNB,beingaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho55.A.exhibits B.introduces C.sells D.distributesA.cheer B.images C.recipes D.forgivenessA.easy B.nice C.slow D.safeA.brokeawayfrom B.warmedupto C.cutinon D.putupwithA.need B.command C.allow D.encourageA.when B.how C.where D.whyA.guarded B.repaired C.cleaned D.openedA.costly B.unfinished C.deserted D.readyA.declined B.argued C.reacted D.tradedA.purchases B.deliveries C.interviews D.schedulesA.chat B.meal C.report D.debateA.proud B.free C.lonely D.contentA.lookafter B.connectwith C.turnto D.relyonA.conversations B.budgets C.explanations D.dealsA.hesitated B.started C.ignored D.struggled 第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth:Wukong56(take)thegamingworldbystorm,sellingmorethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsoverjustthepastthreedaysafteritsrelease.57(consider)thefirstChinese-developed“Triple-A”title,BlackMyth:Wukongtoppedthe“most-playedgames”listonSteam,aleadinggamingplatform,merely58hourafteritsdebutonTuesdaymorning.BlackMyth:Wukongdraws59(inspire)fromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,oneofChina’sbelovedclassical60(work).Thenovelfollowstheadventuresofamonkandhisthreedisciples,withaparticularfocusonSunWukong,orMonkeyKing61isknownforhissupernaturalpowerandnaughtynature.62mostplayersarefromChina,thegame’spopularityisspreadingrapidlyworldwide.“BlackMyth:Wukong”notonlyrepresentsasignificantachievementingamedevelopment,butalsoacts63abridgeinculturalstorytelling,introducingelementsofatreasuredChinesenarrativetoaglobalaudience.Someenthusiasticfanshavecompiledover200pagesofbackgroundmaterial64(help)internationalplayersunderstandthestory’sdeepculturalroots.65(it)unprecedentedsuccesshasevenboostedthestockpricesofsomecompaniesandtourisminShanxiProvince,oneofthekeyfilminglocationsforthegame.第三節(jié)詞匯語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空，每空一詞。Thecyclonehasrinmanythousandsofdeath.Aftertakingupwork,Lilyvisitsherparentsono.Karieisextremelygtoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.AlexanderGrahamBellistheiofthetelephone.Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsr8differentcountries.Thomasis(絕對(duì)地)rightaboutthis.Theyaregettingaphone(安裝)intheapartmentnextweek.Thetwoathletes(祝賀)eachotheronwinningthematch.Themiserablelambsoongaveupthestrugglein(絕望).Theboywas(咬)byasnakeonceandhe’sbeenafraidofthemeversince.第四節(jié)翻譯（一）（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。母親受到壞消息的沖擊，暈了過去。Motherpassedout她心中涌起悲傷，突然哭了起來。Sadnesssurgingwithinher,she恐懼占據(jù)了我的心。 Panicme.湯姆一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在那里，眼冒怒火。Tomstood,hiseyesblazingwithanger.她蠻橫不講理，讓他大跌眼鏡。Hewascompletelybyheraggressiveandunreasonablebehaviour.第五節(jié)翻譯（二）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）將下列漢語句子翻譯成英文。爆炸把我嚇壞了。___________________________________________________________________我們驚訝地張大了嘴。___________________________________________________________________我輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，徹夜難眠。 ___________________________________________________________________84.我突然感到一陣憤怒。 ___________________________________________________________________85.當(dāng)他沒有獲獎(jiǎng)的消息傳來，他的心一沉。 ___________________________________________________________________寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Smith想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件向他簡(jiǎn)要介紹。要點(diǎn)如下：

時(shí)間:農(nóng)歷五月初五；起源：源于屈原的故事；風(fēng)俗：賽龍舟、吃粽子、懸掛艾草等。參考詞匯：wormwood艾草注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith，_________________________________________________