上海市英語初中練習(xí)單選題100道及答案解析

上海市英語初中練習(xí)單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—______A.I'mMary.B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking.D.I'mspeaking.答案：C解析：在電話用語中，“Thisis...speaking.”表示“我是......”，故選C。2.—Howoftendoyougoswimming?—______A.Ilikeswimming.B.Twiceaweek.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon't.答案：B解析：“Howoften...”是對頻率的提問，“Twiceaweek.”表示“一周兩次”，故選B。3.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知，問句是用“Why”提問原因，故選A。4.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”，故選C。5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Iwould.D.No,please.答案：A解析：“Wouldyoulike...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,please.”，否定回答是“No,thanks.”，故選A。6.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“strongenough”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”，故選B。7.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bycar.”可知，問句是對交通方式的提問，用“How”，故選A。8.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.of答案：B解析：“begoodat...”表示“擅長......”，故選B。9.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，問句是對距離的提問，用“Howfar”，故選A。10.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”；“bring”表示“帶來”，“take”表示“帶走”。此處是說不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來學(xué)校，用“tobring”，故選A。11.Wehaveageographylesson______Wednesday.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞“on”，故選B。12.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”是詢問天氣的常用句型，故選B。13.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchedD.watches答案：A解析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，“waswatching”表示過去進(jìn)行，故選A。14.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”，故選C。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：賓語從句中，如果從句表示的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用“goes”，故選A。16.—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes,please.Iwantapen.B.You'rewelcome.C.No,thanks.I'mjustlooking.D.Hereyouare.答案：C解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是服務(wù)員或售貨員常用的招呼語，A選項(xiàng)表示要買東西，C選項(xiàng)表示只是看看，根據(jù)語境都有可能，故選C。17.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：“toomuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“toomany”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“muchtoo”修飾形容詞或副詞，“people”是集合名詞，復(fù)數(shù)概念，用“toomany”修飾，故選C。18.—______haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forfiveyears.”表示一段時(shí)間，對一段時(shí)間提問用“Howlong”，故選A。19.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：“yesterday”是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以第一空用“made”；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havetried”，故選B。20.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來時(shí)“willcome”；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用“comes”，故選A。21.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Theysmellverynice.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，故選A。22.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“獨(dú)自的”，側(cè)重于客觀情況；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重于主觀感受。第一空表示獨(dú)自居住，用“alone”；第二空表示感覺孤獨(dú)，用“l(fā)onely”，故選A。23.—______isyourfather?—Themanintheblackcar.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在黑色車?yán)锏哪莻€(gè)男人”，可知是在問“哪一個(gè)是你的父親”，用“Which”，故選B。24.He______alotoftime______hishomeworkeveryday.A.spends;doingB.takes;todoC.spends;todoD.takes;doing答案：A解析：“spend...(in)doingsth.”和“take...todosth.”都表示“花費(fèi)......做某事”，“主語是人”用“spend”，“主語是物”用“take”，此處主語是“He”，用“spends;doing”，故選A。25.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”表示“令人感興趣的”，修飾物；“interested”表示“感興趣的”，修飾人。“Thebook”是物，用“interesting”；“I”是人，用“interested”，故選A。26.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：“Must...”的否定回答用“No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.”，故選B。27.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：“Twiceamonth.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”，故選C。28.Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.We______talkloudly.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：A解析：在圖書館要保持安靜，“mustn't”表示“禁止，不許”，故選A。29.—______doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在茶和咖啡中選擇，用“Which”，故選B。30.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasbeenin答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是一段時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“havebeenin”表示“在某地待了多久”，“havebeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”，主語“TheGreens”表示“格林一家人”，復(fù)數(shù)，用“havebeenin”，故選A。31.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：“ever”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“havebeento”表示“去過某地”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地”，根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ihave.”可知，用“Have;been”，故選A。32.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisanurse.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用“What”，故選A。33.Myfather______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，“wascooking”，故選C。34.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是形容詞，故選A。35.—______doesshestudyEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapes.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bylisteningtotapes.”可知，問句是詢問方式，用“How”，故選A。36.I'llcallyouassoonasI______inBeijing.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives答案：A解析：“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“I”，用“arrive”，故選A。37.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“are”；“Fivedollars”作為一個(gè)整體，看作單數(shù)，用“is”，故選B。38.ThepopulationofChina______large.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thepopulationof...”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“be+形容詞”表示狀態(tài)，用“is”，故選A。39.—______youfreetomorrow?—Sorry,I______know.A.Are;don'tB.Are;amnotC.Do;don'tD.Do;amnot答案：A解析：“free”是形容詞，用“be”動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“you”用“are”；“Idon'tknow.”表示“我不知道”，故選A。40.NeitherhenorI______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：“neither...nor...”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，“I”與“am”連用，故選A。41.—What'syourfavoritesport?—______A.Swimming.B.Animals.C.Reading.D.Music.答案：A解析：“sport”是運(yùn)動(dòng)，“Swimming”游泳，屬于運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。42.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與“pair”保持一致，用“l(fā)ooks”；“tryon”短語中，代詞要放在中間，“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“them”，故選A。43.—______isyourmother?—Sheisforty.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisforty.”可知，問句是詢問年齡，用“Howold”，故選A。44.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：“sound”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，“good”表示“好的”，故選B。45.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：“Onceayear.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”，故選B。46.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchmoreoutgoingD.asoutgoingas答案：C解析：“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，“outgoing”的比較級是“moreoutgoing”，“much”可以修飾比較級，故選C。47.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sure.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.notopeningD.don'topen答案：A解析：“Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?”表示“請你（不要）做某事好嗎？”，故選A。48.—Howwasyourweekend?—______A.It'sOK.B.Itwasgreat.C.I'mfine.D.Idon'tknow.答案：B解析：“Howwasyourweekend?”詢問周末過得怎么樣，A選項(xiàng)“It'sOK.”通常用于回答“IseverythingOK?”等；C選項(xiàng)“I'mfine.”用于回答“Howareyou?”；D選項(xiàng)“Idon'tknow.”不符合語境；B選項(xiàng)“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”，故選B。49.—______didyougolastsummervacation?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“IwenttoBeijing.”可知，問句是詢問地點(diǎn)，用“Where”，故選B。50.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：“few”和“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“few”和“l(fā)ittle”表示否定，“afew”和“alittle”表示肯定，“milk”是不可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了，用“l(fā)ittle”，故選C。51.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知，問句是詢問方式，用“How”，故選B。52.—______areyougoingtovisit?—TheGreatWall.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“TheGreatWall.”可知，問句是詢問打算參觀什么，用“What”，故選A。53.I'mveryhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.somebreadB.someteaC.somewaterD.somejuice答案：A解析：“hungry”表示餓了，需要吃的東西，“somebread”（一些面包）符合，B選項(xiàng)“sometea”（一些茶）、C選項(xiàng)“somewater”（一些水）、D選項(xiàng)“somejuice”（一些果汁）都不是能解決饑餓的食物，故選A。54.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：A解析：“Forthreedays.”表示一段時(shí)間，對一段時(shí)間提問用“Howlong”，故選A。55.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，“swim”的動(dòng)名詞形式是“swimming”，故選B。56.—______doyougotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Hardlyever.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”，故選B。57.—Isthereabanknearhere?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.D.No,itisn't.答案：A解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故選A。58.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookup”（查閱）；“l(fā)ookafter”（照顧）；“l(fā)ookat”（看）；“l(fā)ookfor”（尋找）?！癟heboyistooyoung”說明男孩太小不能照顧自己，用“l(fā)ookafter”，故選B。59.Wehadagoodtime______theparty.A.onB.atC.ofD.in答案：B解析：“attheparty”表示“在聚會上”，是固定搭配，故選B。60.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知，問句是問原因，用“Why”，故選A。61.Theteacherisverystrict______us.A.withB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：“bestrictwithsb.”表示“對某人嚴(yán)格”，故選A。62.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblack.”可知，問句是問顏色，用“Whatcolor”，故選A。63.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做某事是......的”，故選B。64.—______aretheapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知，問句是問價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”，故選A。65.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B解析：“other”表示“其他的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“another”表示“另一個(gè)”；“theother”表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”；“others”表示“其他的人或物”。此處是說不喜歡這件T恤，請給我看另一件，用“another”，故選B。66.—______isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'squitenear.”可知，問句是問距離，用“Howfar”，故選A。67.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知，問句是問職業(yè)，用“What”，故選B。68.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sonJune1st.”可知，問句是問時(shí)間，用“When”，故選C。69.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原則”，“milk”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“is”，故選A。70.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：“Threetimesaweek.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”，故選B。71.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，問句是問地點(diǎn)，用“Where”，故選B。72.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故選A。73.Don't______thebusuntilitstops.A.getoffB.getupC.gettoD.getin答案：A解析：“getoff”（下車）；“getup”（起床）；“getto”（到達(dá)）；“getin”（進(jìn)入）。根據(jù)“untilitstops”可知是不要下車，故選A。74.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...”表示“你覺得......怎么樣”，故選B。75.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，問句是問距離，用“Howfar”，故選B。76.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Somebreadandacupofmilk.”可知，問句是問早餐吃什么，用“What”，故選B。77.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.darenotB.daresnotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：A解析：“dare”作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式是“darenot”；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，否定形式是“don't/doesn't/didn'tdareto”。此處“dare”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用“darenot”，故選A。78.—______doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知，問句是問方式，用“How”，故選A。79.—______youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthephonenumber.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案：B解析：“Couldyou...”表示委婉請求，“Couldyoupassmeapen?”（你能遞給我一支筆嗎？），故選B。80.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”，“closed”表示“關(guān)閉的”，“keepoureyesclosed”（讓我們的眼睛閉著），故選B。81.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”，故選A。82.—______didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Lastweek.”可知，問句是問時(shí)間，用“When”，故選A。83.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，“asportsmeeting”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”，故選C。84.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Verymuch.”可知，問句是問喜歡的程度，用“How”，故選A。85.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisateacher.”可知，問句是問職業(yè)，用“What”，故選B。86.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Sometimes.”表示頻率，對頻率提問用“Howoften”，故選A。87.—______istheGreatWall?—It'sabout6,700kilometerslong.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowhighD.Howwide答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabout6,700kilometerslong.”可知，問句是問長度，用“Howlong”，故選B。88.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知，問句是問打算做什么，用“What”，故選A。89.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：“Howisthew