廣西賀州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣西賀州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完形填空Weweresittinginthedoctor’swaitingroomwhenmyfathersaidsomethingthat____1____me.“Areyoumydaughterormysister?”MyheartbrokeasIstaredathim.ThedoctortoldusmyfatherhadAlzheimers(阿爾茨海默病).Itwasabig____2____forme.Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical,andIwas____3____forit.Thediseasedidn’tsnatchhimawaysuddenly.Instead,itslowly____4____him.Itmademesadtowatchmyfatherhidehis____5____toreadtheclock.Asthediseasecontinuedtoprogress,hisbehaviorsbecame____6____.Wehadtofaceanotherpainfultruth—wecouldnolongerprovidemyfatherwiththelevelof____7____tokeephimsafeathome.He____8____tomovetoaskillednursingfacility.Babiesarebornhelpless;parentskeepon____9____.Childrengrowupandlearnthatrelationshipsarereciprocal(相互的).However,theparent-childrelationshipisn’t_____10_____.Theparentsremainthegiver,andthechildrenremainthetaker.Thatisthenaturalorderoftheworld—_____11_____thechildbecomestheparentscaregiver.Whena(n)_____12_____appears,wecandosomethingtochangethefact._____13_____,myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.Ifhecan_____14_____theillness,thenIcanmakeit.Iwillgivehimeverythinghedeservestohaveasagreatfather.Andwewillbeawardeda(n)_____15_____futurebydoingourbest.1．A．tricked B．shocked C．delighted D．embarrassed2．A．chance B．goal C．challenge D．plan3．A．ready B．brave C．unsuitable D．unprepared4．A．tookholdof B．gotridof C．paidattentionto D．gotusedto5．A．unhappiness B．inability C．courage D．power6．A．normal B．pleasant C．strange D．secret7．A．care B．a(chǎn)dvice C．trust D．fun8．A．expected B．refused C．feared D．needed9．A．giving B．complaining C．wondering D．explaining10．A．following B．connecting C．changing D．spreading·11．A．since B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．until12．A．mistake B．problem C．object D．idea13．A．Obviously B．Reasonably C．Fortunately D．Generally14．A．getthrough B．learnfrom C．tundown D．makeout15．A．uncertain B．safe C．bright D．interesting第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分二、閱讀理解Make2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SaitoAldabraAtollforanattractivejourney,walkalongthefrontiers（邊境）ofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostfarawayUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans.Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises（龜）.Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrightlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions（浮潛和潛水游覽）.WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowsthecountry’swildside,withplentyofwalksintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittothefarawayvillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxury（豪華的）basecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostfarawayplaces(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhavethechancetousehotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.MountainTravelSobekTogetherwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillas（大猩猩）throughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseetheselargecreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature-thegoldenmonkey.16．WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A．AUNESCOofficer. B．Anexperiencedwalker.C．Anactiveenvironmentalist. D．Adevotedanimallover.17．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A．Travelerswilltakeacoldbath. B．Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C．Travelerswillenjoywatersports. D．Travelersneedtoprepareahorse.18．Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A．Theyareinfarawayplaces. B．Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C．Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities. D．Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.BorninZigong,SouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince,ZhangMeili,22,comesfromapoorbutlovingfamily.ZhangwasdeeplyimpressedbythefilmShaolinTempleinherchildhood.Soshegrewadesiretolearnmartialartswhenshewas12yearsold.In2017,ZhangenteredChengduSportUniversitywithexcellentgradestostudysanda,alsoknownasChinesekickboxing.In2020,aftergraduatingfromcollege,shechosebodyguard（保鏢）asherfuturejob.AfterthreemonthsofbasictraininginChengdu,ZhangwenttoBeijingtofurtherherstudy.AfterspecialtrainingforbodyguardsinBeijing,ZhangMeiliunderwenttraininginhundredsofsubjects,suchasstriking,fighting,andspecialdriving.Shegraduallybecameaqualifiedfemalebodyguardandwashiredasateachertoteachsecurityanddefensetrainingprograms.Femalebodyguardshavetospendmoreeffortandhaveatoughertimethanthemalebodyguardsduringtraining.However,inZhang'sview,comparedwithmalebodyguards,womenalsohavemanyadvantages:theyareusuallysensitiveandcareful;theirmovementsarelighterandquicker;theiremploymentrateismuchhigherthanthatofmalebodyguards.WiththefastdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,thedemandforbodyguardsisincreasingdaybyday.ZhangMeilihopesmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandthisjobandmorewomencanbecomebodyguards.Inaddition,shesaysshewillworkhardertomakecontributionstothiscareer.19．WhywasZhangMeiliinterestedinmartialartswhenshewasyoung?A．MartialartswerepopularinChinaatthattime.B．ShewantedtolearnsomeskillsforabetterfutureC．ThefilmShaolinTemplehadagreateffectonherD．Shewasverytalentedinmartialarts.20．Whichofthefollowingistheadvantagefemalebodyguardshaveovermaleones?A．Beingmoretalented. B．Havinghardertraining.C．Havingheaviermovements. D．Beingmoresensitive.21．WhatisZhangMeili'sattitudetowardsfemalebodyguards?A．Hesitant. B．Supportive.C．Negative. D．Uninterested22．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inamagazine. B．Inatravelhandbook.C．Inasciencereport. D．InanovelTheSanxingduiRuinssiteisoneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古學(xué)的)discoveriesofthe20thcenturyintheworld.ItislocatedneartheYaziheRiveratGuanghanCity,SichuanProvinceandasSichuaniswheretheancientstateofShu(蜀國)waslocated,itisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thesitewasoriginallydiscoveredinthe1920sbyafarmer.Ahugesurprisecamein1986whentwosacrificialpits(祭祀坑)filledwithmorethan1,000culturalrelics,includinggoldmasks,bronzesacredtrees,bronzeware,jadewareandivory,werediscoveredbylocalworkersexcavating(挖掘)clayforbricks.OnMarch20,2021,officialsannouncedthattheyhaddiscoveredsixnewsacrificialpitsattheSanxingduiRuinssiteandhavefoundnearly500importantculturalrelicstodate.Thefindingquicklygainedattentionworldwide.Duringaboutayearofhardwork,nearly2,000culturalrelicswereunearthedinthesesixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits.InSeptember,officialsheldanothermediabriefingandannouncedthediscoveryof1,771culturalrelicsfromthenumberthreeandnumberfourpits,ofwhich557relicswererelativelycompleteandtherestarefragments.Amongtheitems,thegoldmaskisthemostimpressive.ItwasfoundinJune.Afterrestoration,itturnedouttobethebiggestcompletegoldmaskfoundatthesite,withfinetextureandquality.Threebronzefigures(雕像)withtheirpalmspressedtogetherandtheirheadstwistedtotheright,werealsoauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshapeanddecorativepattern.Expertssaidthatthesenewdiscoveriesprovidedfurthermaterialforstudyingthebronzecasting(鑄造)technologyoftheShupeopleaswellastheirart,religiousbeliefs,socialsystemandculturalexchangeswithsurroundingareas.23．WhowasthefirsttohavediscoveredtheSanxingduiRuins?A．Anofficial. B．Afarmer. C．Aworker. D．Anarchaeologist.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragments”meaninparagraph4?A．Largeitems. B．Brokenpieces. C．Goodqualities. D．Impressivelooks.25．Whatmakesthethreebronzefiguresunique?A．Thereligioussymbols. B．Thefinetextureandquality.C．Theirsizeandmaterial. D．Theirshapeanddecorations.26．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofthenewdiscoveries. B．ThefurtherstudiesofSanxingduiRuins.C．ThecastingtechnologyoftheShupeople. D．Theculturalexchangeswithothercountries.Lonely?You’rehardlyalone.SinceCOVID-19struck,fewteenshavebeenabletospendasmuchtimeatschoolorwithfriendsastheyusedto.ButevenbeforetheCOVID-19,lonelinesswasbecomingagrowingproblemforteens.Andthetrend(趨勢)appearsthroughoutindustrialnationsacrosstheworld.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.InAmerica,theshareoflonelyteensjumpedfrom18percentin2012to37percentin2018.Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.Theincreaseinboyswassomewhatsmaller.ThenewstudyconnectedrisinglonelinesstoagreateruseofsmartphonesandtheInternet.JeanTwengeworksatSanDiegoStateUniversity.Heandhisteamfoundthatsince2012,U.S.teenshavebeenspendinglesstimetogetherface-to-face.SothisincreaseinlonelinessstartedlongbeforetheCOVID-19madesuchmeet-upsunsafe.“Smartphonescanhelpusconnectwithfriends,”saysTwenge.“Buttheycanalsomakeusfeelexcluded(受排擠的).”Girls,especially,mayfeelthisway.Onereasonmaybethattheypostmorephotosthanboys.Studieshaveshownthatifthoseimagesdon’tgetmany“l(fā)ikes’’,itcanaffectateen’smentalhealth.Andthenthere’s“phubbing”(低頭族).It’sthatmomentinwhichafriendorafamilymembertakesoutaphoneandplayswithit,ignoringeverybodyelse.ThenewstudymainlyreferstoasurveycalledtheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA).Someonemillionteenagestudentsfrom37countriestookthissurveyin2000,2003,2012,2015and2018.Itsquestionsmostlydealtwitheducation.Buttheyalsoincludedsixstatementsaboutloneliness,suchas,“Ifeelawkwardandoutofplaceinmyschool.”Thegoodnews:Evenin2018,mostteensaroundtheworldstillfeltlikedandincludedatschool.Butthefactthatsomanywerereportinglonelinessisaworrisometrend.27．What’safindingofthenewstudy?A．PeoplestrugglewithCOVID-19. B．Moregirlsthanboyssufferloneliness.C．Teensareeagertoconnectwithfriends. D．TherearemoregirlsthanboysintheU.S.28．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whatleadstofriends’ignorance. B．Whatbenefitsgirls’mentalhealth.C．Howsmartphonesleadtoloneliness. D．Howsmartphoneshelpteenscommunicate.29．WhatcanweinferaboutPISAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Itexplainstheproblemsteensface. B．Itisthereference(參考)ofthenewstudy.C．Itliststhestatementsaboutloneliness. D．Itsresultbringsusmuchconcernaboutteens.30．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AGrowingNumberofTeensFeelLonely. B．LonelinessContributestoFailureatSchool.C．COVID-19GreatlyAffectsAmericanTeens. D．ANewStudyShowsTeens’LifeontheInternet.評卷人得分三、七選五Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.___31___Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!Howdoastronautssleep?Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.___32___Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.___33___We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.___34___Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.Sockscanhelpussleep?___35___Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.A．Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?B．Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?C．Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.D．Hence,weightlessastronautscansleepanywhere.E．Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.F．Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.G．Toolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseastronautsinTiangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround___36___Earth.There___37___（be）alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3:40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace___38___theyliveandwork.Theastronautscarriedoutexperiments___39___（show）interestingphysicalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inspace,___40___（include）"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）"anda"waterball".Atlast,beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities,they___41___（happy）answeredquestionsfromstudents.___42___（million）ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirstextraterrestrial（地球大氣圈外的）lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested___43___spacescience.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould___44___（hold）basedonthecountry'smannedspaceflightsandwouldalsobepresentedbysome____45____（profession）Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsforscienceamongyoungpeople.評卷人得分五、邀請信46．假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦一次以“元宵節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍（salon）．請給你校英國交換生George寫封郵件，邀請他參加．內(nèi)容包括：1．沙龍的目的；2．時間和地點；3．活動安排．注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答．DearGeorge,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua評卷人得分六、讀后續(xù)寫47．第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JennyandJameswereten-year-oldtwins.Itwastheirmother’sbirthdayonthecomingSaturdayandthetwinswantedtogiveherasurprise.Whatcouldtheydo?Baking(烘烤)acakeseemedquiteimpossible.Jennywassittingonthestairs,wonderinghowshecouldmakehermother’sdayspecialwhenJamescamerunninginandsaidtoJenny,“HeyJen!Mummyisinvitingherfriends.Ithinksheintendstogiveaparty!”“ItmeanswehavetodosomethinggreatsoMumcanfeelreallyhappywhenwesurpriseherinfrontofallherguests,”repliedJenny.“Wemustbakeacakeforher!”Thetwinsweremakingseriousplansforthebirthdayparty.Theyorganizedtheseatingplan,preparedthemenu,boughttheingredients(原料)forthecakeanddecoratedthedininghall.Onthebigday,theywokeupveryearlyinthemorning,wishedtheirmotherahappybirthdayandaskedhertowatchTVorreadsomemagazines.“Wewilltakecareofeverything,”saidJames.“Yes,”saidJenny.“Don’tworryabouttheparty.Wehaveeverythingundercontrol.”Thenthetwinsheadedforthekitchen.Theywerebakingachocolatecake.Bothofthemworkedfast.Soon,peoplestartedarrivingandgavegiftstothetwins’mother.Theguestsandthehostschattedforawhileandtheneveryonewenttothedininghallforthecake-cuttingceremony.Thecakewasverybeautifulandlookeddelicious.JamesandJennyplaceditonthetableandhandedMothertheknife.Sheblewoutthecandles,cutthecakeandeveryonesangthebirthdaysong.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Nowitwastimetoeatthecake.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Motherhuggedthetwinsandsaid,“Noproblemdear;itwasyourfirstattemptatbaking.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．D9．A10．C11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者的父親患有阿爾茨海默病，在照顧父親的過程中，作者領(lǐng)悟到只有積極面對困境才能贏得美好未來。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們坐在醫(yī)生的候診室里，我父親說了一些令我震驚的話。A.tricked欺騙；B.shocked使震驚；C.delighted使高興；D.embarrassed使尷尬。根據(jù)““Areyoumydaughterormysister?”MyheartbrokeasIstaredathim.(“你是我的女兒還是我的妹妹？”看著他，我的心都碎了)”可知，我聽到父親不認(rèn)識我了，感到很震驚，故選B。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.chance機(jī)會；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)“Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical,(我面臨著兩方面的挑戰(zhàn)，精神上和身體上)”可知，我面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在精神和身體兩方面都面臨著一場戰(zhàn)斗，而我對此毫無準(zhǔn)備。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.brave勇敢的；C.unsuitable不合適的；D.unprepared無準(zhǔn)備的。根據(jù)“Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical(我正面臨著兩方面的戰(zhàn)斗，精神上和身體上)”可知，我為此并沒有做好準(zhǔn)備，故選D。4．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蝕著他。A.tookholdof掌握；B.gotridof擺脫；C.paidattentionto注意；D.gotusedto習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Thediseasedidn’tsnatchhimawaysuddenly.(疾病并不是突然奪走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身體，故選A。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到父親隱藏他看不懂時鐘的能力，我感到很難過。A.unhappiness不幸福；B.inability無能；C.courage勇氣；D.power力量。根據(jù)“ThedoctortoldusmyfatherhadAlzheimers(醫(yī)生說我父親有老年癡呆癥)”可知，我爸爸病了，變得看不懂時鐘了，故選B。6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著病情的發(fā)展，他的行為變得奇怪起來。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant高興的；C.strange奇怪的；D.secret秘密的。根據(jù)“Asthediseasecontinuedtoprogress,(隨著病情的持續(xù)發(fā)展)”可知，隨著病情的惡化，父親的行為變得很“奇怪”，故選C。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不面對另一個痛苦的事實——我們再也不能給我父親提供足夠的照顧來保證他在家的安全。A.care關(guān)心；B.advice建議；C.trust信任；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)“tokeephimsafeathome(確保他在家的安全)”可知，我們不能為父親提供足夠的“照顧”來保證他在家里的安全，故選A。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要轉(zhuǎn)到專業(yè)的護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)。A.expected期待；B.refused拒絕；C.feared恐懼；D.needed需要。根據(jù)上文“myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.(我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院受到了很好的照顧)”可知，父親“需要”搬到專業(yè)的護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)，故選D。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒出生時是無助的；父母不斷地給予。A.giving給予；B.complaining抱怨；C.wondering想知道；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)“Theparentsremainthegiver(父母仍然是給予者)”可知，嬰兒天生無助，父母不斷地“給予”，故選A。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，親子關(guān)系并沒有改變。A.following跟隨；B.connecting聯(lián)系；C.changing改變；D.spreading傳播。根據(jù)“Theparentsremainthegiver,andthechildrenremainthetaker.(父母仍然是給予者，而孩子們?nèi)匀皇撬魅≌?”可知，這種“父母仍然是給予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的關(guān)系沒有“改變”，故選C。11．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：這是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成為父母的照顧者。A.since自從；B.if如果；C.although雖然；D.until直到。根據(jù)“thechildbecomestheparentscaregiver(孩子成為父母的看護(hù)者)”可知，這是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成為父母的照顧者，故選D。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時，我們可以做些事情來改變事實。A.mistake錯誤；B.problem問題；C.object客體；D.idea主意。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時，我們可以做出改變，故選B。13．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院得到了很好的照顧。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Reasonably合理地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Generally逐漸地。根據(jù)“myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.(我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院受到了很好的照顧)”可知，很幸運，我的爸爸身體狀態(tài)不錯得到了很好的照顧，故選C。14．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果他能熬過這場病，那我也能熬過去。A.getthrough通過；B.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；C.turndown拒絕；D.makeout理解。根據(jù)“thenIcanmakeit.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬過去，我就能堅持住，故選A。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡我們最大的努力，我們將獲得一個光明的未來。A.uncertain不確定的；B.safe安全的；C.bright明亮的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“futurebydoingourbest(努力創(chuàng)造未來)”可知，我們將通過自己最大的努力贏得光明的未來，故選C。16．D17．C18．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個冒險的旅行路線。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises（龜）.Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.

”（亞達(dá)伯拉已經(jīng)成功維持了152000只大型陸龜?shù)臄?shù)量。這是為那些對野生動物感興趣的人準(zhǔn)備的旅行。）可知，喜歡野生動物的人們適合選擇AldabraAtoll。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的

NaturalHabitatAdventures可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第二段。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.”（你將在附近的水域探索，會見當(dāng)?shù)匾蚣~特人村民等等。）可知，旅行者可以享受水上運動。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.”（這些遙遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的旅行不同于你以前的任何旅行。）可知，這四個旅行路線共同的特點都是在遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)。故選A。19．C20．D21．B22．A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，主要介紹了女保鏢張美麗的生平，以及她希望能有更多的人理解她這份工作，能有更多的女性成為保鏢。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ZhangwasdeeplyimpressedbythefilmShaolinT'empleinherchildhood.Soshegrewadesiretolearnmartialartswhenshewas12yearsold（張被小時候的電影《少林寺》所深深地吸引，因此在12歲的時候她就渴望學(xué)武術(shù)）”可知，張從小對武術(shù)感興趣是因為《少林寺》這部電影的影響，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“However,inZhang'sview,comparedwithmalebodyguards,womenalsohavemanyadvantages:theyareusuallysensitiveandcareful；（然而在張看來，與男保鏢相比，女性也有很多優(yōu)點，比如女性通常更敏感，更仔細(xì)）”可知，女保鏢的優(yōu)勢在于更敏感，故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ZhangMeilihopesmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandthisjobandmorewomencanbecomebodyguards（張美麗希望越來越多的人能理解這份工作，并且希望更多的女性成為保鏢）”可知，張對女保鏢這份工作的態(tài)度是支持的，故選B。22．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了女保鏢張美麗的從小渴望學(xué)武術(shù)，并在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)散打，畢業(yè)后成為了女保鏢，并且她希望更多的女性和她一樣能成為保鏢。故本文可能來自一本雜志中，介紹人物專欄里。A.在一本雜志里；B.在一本旅游手冊里;C.在一篇科學(xué)報道里；D.在一篇小說中。故選A。23．B24．B25．D26．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)及其重要性。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesitewasoriginallydiscoveredinthe1920sbyafarmer.（該遺址最初是在20世紀(jì)20年代由一位農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)的）”可知第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)三星堆遺址的人是一位農(nóng)民。故選B。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“announcedthediscoveryof1,771culturalrelicsfromthenumberthreeandnumberfourpits,ofwhich557relicswererelativelycomplete（宣布在三號坑和四號坑發(fā)現(xiàn)了1771件文物，其中557件相對完整）”可知其余應(yīng)該是不完整的，從而推知，畫線詞“fragments”意為“碎片”，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Threebronzefigures(雕像)withtheirpalmspressedtogetherandtheirheadstwistedtotheright,werealsoauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshapeanddecorativepattern.（三尊雕像手掌緊握，頭部向右扭曲，從形狀和裝飾圖案來看，在三星堆的物品中也是獨一無二的）”可知這三尊雕像之所以是獨一無二的就是因為其形狀和裝飾圖案。故選D。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“thesenewdiscoveriesprovidedfurthermaterialforstudying（這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)為研究提供了進(jìn)一步的材料）”可知最后一段主要在講述新發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。故選A。27．B28．C29．B30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。研究表明，近些年來，越來越多的青少年感到孤獨，其中女孩多于男孩。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.Theincreaseinboyswassomewhatsmaller.”(總的來說，在那些年里，在被研究的國家中，報告孤獨的女孩的比例基本上翻了一番。男孩的增幅略小一些。)可知，孤獨的女孩比男孩多。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中““Smartphonescanhelpusconnectwithfriends,”saysTwenge.“Buttheycanalsomakeusfeelexcluded(受排擠的).””(智能手機(jī)可以幫助我們與朋友聯(lián)系，但他們也會讓我們感到被排斥)，以及第四句“Onereasonmaybethattheypostmorephotosthanboys.”(其中一個原因可能是她們比男孩上傳更多的照片。)可知，本段主要講述的是智能手機(jī)是如何導(dǎo)致女孩們孤獨的。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“ThenewstudymainlyreferstoasurveycalledtheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA).”(這項新研究主要參考的是一項名為國際學(xué)生評估項目的調(diào)查。)可知，提到PISA主要是為了介紹本研究的參考來源，即新研究主要是參考了PISA。故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButevenbeforetheCOVID-19,lonelinesswasbecomingagrowingproblemforteens.Andthetrend(趨勢)appearsthroughoutindustrialnationsacrosstheworld.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.”(但即使在COVID-19之前，孤獨就已經(jīng)成為青少年日益嚴(yán)重的問題。這一趨勢在全世界的工業(yè)國家都出現(xiàn)了。這是一項新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)，以及第二段中“Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.”(總的來說，在那些年里，在被研究的國家中，報告孤獨的女孩的比例基本上翻了一番。)?？芍疚闹饕v述的是一個新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。即近些年來，越來越多的青少年感到孤獨，其中女孩的數(shù)量要多于男孩，所以A項“AGrowingNumberofTeensFeelLonely.(越來越多的青少年感到孤獨。)”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選A。31．F32．D33．B34．C35．E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些與睡眠相關(guān)的有趣知識。31．根據(jù)上文“Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.(信不信由你，人類一生中大約三分之一的時間都在睡覺。難怪我們的睡眠質(zhì)量與我們的生活質(zhì)量如此密切相關(guān))”以及后文“Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!(以下是一些你可能不知道的與睡眠有關(guān)的有趣事實。讓我們來看看！)”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明睡眠質(zhì)量與我們的生活質(zhì)量如何密切相關(guān)：睡個好覺能帶來好心情和精力。故F選項“睡個好覺能帶來好心情和精力”符合語境，故選F。32．根據(jù)上文“Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.(一個人在太空中晚上睡覺，然后第二天醒來。但它有點不同，因為它沒有向上或向下，沒有重力)”以及后文“Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.(宇航員可以把自己固定在艙內(nèi)的墻壁、座位或床上，這樣他們就不會漂浮或撞到什么東西)”可知，本段主要說明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D選項“因此，失重的宇航員可以在任何地方睡覺?！狈险Z境，故選D。33．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.(我們都很熟悉，當(dāng)我們醒著的時候，歌曲會在我們的腦海里揮之不去。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為耳朵蟲。事實證明，這也可能發(fā)生在睡眠中。即使我們睡著了，我們的大腦也在繼續(xù)處理音樂，這可能會導(dǎo)致入睡和保持睡眠的問題)”可知，本段主要說明的是睡眠時的耳蟲現(xiàn)象，B選項中earworms對應(yīng)后文earworms。故B選項“睡覺時發(fā)生耳朵蟲？”符合語境，故選B。34．根據(jù)上文“Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.(和寵物一起睡覺對你有好處嗎？傳統(tǒng)上，專家們都說不行。寵物，比如狗和貓，不會連續(xù)睡覺，它們會經(jīng)常在床上爬起來走。所有這些活動都會導(dǎo)致睡眠受到干擾)”以及后文“Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.(但最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有抑郁癥或焦慮癥的人可能會從讓寵物躺在床上受益)”可知，上文提到了寵物在床上的活動會導(dǎo)致睡眠受到干擾，故本句承接上文說明結(jié)果：這會讓你睡得更糟，故C選項“這會讓你睡得更糟”符合語境，故選C。35．根據(jù)后文“Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallaslee