湖北省黃岡市浠水縣實驗高級中學2019-2020學年高二英語12月月考試題

湖北省黃岡市浠水縣實驗高級中學20192020學年高二英語12月月考試題第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Invitingfriendstodinner.B.Theworkoftheirfriends.C.Theplanfortheweekend.2.Whatwillthemando?A.GohomeinAlice’scar.B.WaitforAlicetotakehimhome.C.Asksomeoneelsetotakehimhome.3.WhydoesthemandecidetogotoHainanA.BecauseitisbetterthanHawaii.B.Becausethefoodthereisbetter.C.Becausethefoodthereischeapandgood.4.Whatwillthemanbedoingat10:30tomorrowevening?A.Seeingafilm. B.Sleepinginbed. C.Eatinginarestaurant.5.What’swrongwiththecar?A.It’soutofgas. B.It’sfullofwater. C.Itcan’tbestarted.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthebirthdaydinnerbegin?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.7.WhoisElainemostprobably?A.DrEdward’swife. B.Victoria’sclassmate. C.Victoria’sprofessor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesleevelessshirt?A.Notnice. B.Expensive. C.Valueless.9.Howmuchdoesanordinaryshirtcost?A.About150dollars. B.About120dollars. C.About50dollars.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwo?A.240dollars. B.260dollars. C.300dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’swrongwithTed?A.Hedoesn’tliketalking.B.Hecan’tstopmoving.C.Hedoesn’tfeelfortable.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTed’sparents?A.Theydon’tlikeTed.B.TheynolongerworryaboutTed.C.Theydon’tknowwhat’swrongwithTed.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTed’syoungersister?A.Noisy. B.Clever. C.Lovely.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A.Themancamehomeearlierthanthewoman.B.Thewomancamehomeearlierthantheman.C.Theycamehomeatthesametime.15.Whywillthemangobacktohisuniversity?A.TolearnTaiji.B.Towriteanovel.C.TolearnChinesemedicine.16.WhatistheChineseprofessorfamousfor?A.TeachingChinesemedicine.B.TeachingTaiji.C.Curingmanykindsofcancers.17.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.VisittheChineseprofessor.B.Gototheirvillage.C.Visittheirteacher.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatwasthecountylike?A.Itwassmallandpoor.B.Ithadapopulationofabout90,000.C.Educationwasinagoodstate.19.Whichofthefollowingsubjectswastaughtintheoldschools?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Spelling.20.Whatarethewallsoftheclassroomsmadeof?A.Mud. B.Brick. C.Wood.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40.0分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwoweekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish．Classesareofferedatfivelevels，frombasictoadvanced．Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability．Eachclasshasamaximumof14students．TuitionFees（學費）OneweekCourse（July26August1）：＄310TwoweekCourse（July26August8）：＄620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses．Acmodations（食宿）Weprovidehousing，includingbreakfast&dinner，7daysaweek．Singleroom：＄250perweekTwinroom：＄160perperson，perweek．YoushouldreserveyouracmodationsbeforeMay15andalltheacmodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15．HowtoApplyFilloutana．etoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish．21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents______．A.learnEnglish B.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschools D.traveltoothercountries22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOneweekCourse？______A.＄160． B.＄250． C.＄310． D.＄620．23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse，youshould______．A.chooseacollege B.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachers D.filloutaformandemailitBXiaoLi,acollegestudentbornafter1995,usedtowashherhaireverytwodays.Butastheweatherhasgotcolder,shehasbeelazier.Shehasboughtamistspray,whichallowshertowashherhairlessoften."Iwouldalsoliketohaveaproductthatcouldsavemethetroubleofputtingonmakeup",shetoldOrientToday,apublicationattachedtoHenanTelevision.SheisnottheonlyyoungChinesewhospendsmoneyonlazyeconomyproducts.

Thesocalledlazyeconomyreferstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.

Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost1995generationbuyhightechelectronicdevicessuchasfloormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghouseholdchores.Meanwhile,takeoutfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.

Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoyhardearnedleisuretimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,reportedGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,thesesocalledlazypeopletendtousetheirleisuretimemoreefficiently.

"Ioncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsohappybecauseshegottoeatthecakeinstantly,"WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.

Whilethe"lazyeconomy"mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.The'lazyeconomy'oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingonputersandsmartphones,"atutorsurnamedWenfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitytoldChinaNews.AccordingtoJinanDaily24.Whichconsumptiondoesn'tbelongtothelazyeconomy？A.buyingafloormoppingrobot.

B.buyinganautomaticwindowcleaner.

C.takeoutfooddeliveryservices.

D.playingsmartphonesalldaylong.25.Whyisthelazyeconomypopularamongthepost1995generation？A.Becausetheyarerichandlikehightechelectronicdevices.

B.Becausetheywanttosetasidemoney.

C.Becausetheytendtospendtheirsparetimemoreefficiently.

D.Becausetheywouldliketosavetimeandlaborformorehousework.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestatementofWenfromBeijingJiaotongUniversity？A.The"lazyeconomy"hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.Youngpeopleshouldnoticethepotentialdangerof"lazyeconomy".

C.Thepost1995generationspendtheirleisuretimeonvaluablethings.

D."Lazyeconomy"mayleadtoyoungpeoplebeinglesssociable27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe"lazyeconomy"？A.Doubtful. B.Unknown. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.CForthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmyputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyafterpletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie,buttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtodeepthinkingforasolutionthattheanswercametome:turntonature!

Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.Withinacoupleofminutes,Ifeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,IfeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsingingI'mSingingintheRain,asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresult,werestrain（抑制）ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.

Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycenter.

Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxpletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildeoutandplay.28.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedaccordingtothepassage？A.Shecouldn'tconsumeherwakinghour.

B.Shehadnotseenafilmforalongtime.

C.Shehadnotfinishedherworkontime.

D.Shehadworkedonahardjobfortoolong29.Theauthorwalkedinanaturereserveintheraininorderto______.A.takephotosB.findasolutiontotheproject

C.hopalongthepathD.cheerherselfup30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeequaltotheunderlinedpart"tonoavail"inParagraph1？A.unsuccessful.B.unrelated.C.uninteresting. D.unexpected.31.Intheauthor'sopinion,______.A.playingwithachildcanmakepeoplerelaxed

B.depressionisusuallycausedbyhardwork

C.walkinginabusycitycenterharmspeople'shealth

D.adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsoccasionallyDLouisPasteurwasaworldfamousFrenchchemistandbiologist.Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine（狂犬病疫苗）.Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva（唾液）enteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimalsrabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation（接種）.

OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.

OnMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworld.

Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaintCloudonSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.

Modifications（修改）ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.32.Apersoncandeveloprabies______.A.ifheisbittenbyarabbitB.ifhetouchesinfectedsaliva

C.ifinfectedsalivaentershiswoundsD.ifhetouchesaninfectedanimal33.WhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur'stestofhisvaccineontheman？______A.Themanwassenttoaclinictendayslater.

B.Itdidn'tsavetheman'slife.

C.Itprovedtobeagreatsuccess.

D.Themanwashissecondpatient.34.AfterPasteurdied,thePasteurInstitute______.A.workedmuchbetterthanbeforeB.workedwelluntiltoday

C.continuedtobeinbusinessformanyyears

D.becamethemostimportantcentreintheworld35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Pasteur'srabiesvaccineisoutofdate.

B.Anewrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.

C.Injectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtime.

D.Muchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabiesvaccine.第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10.0分）FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceed

Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.(36)?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.(37)Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.?(38)Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.(39)Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.(40)Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Pickagoalandfocusonit.C.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，共30.0分）Onceuponatime,agroupofbusinessmenweresailingontheAtlanticOcean,(41)muchAmericangoodsbacktoParis,however,they(42)aterriblethunderstorm,boththemenandship(43)intotheAtlanticOcean(44)theirgoods.

Theonlysurvivoroftheshipwreck（遇難船）waswasheduponasmall,(45)island.Heprayed(46)forGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhe(47)thehorizonforhelp,butnoneseemedforthing(即將來臨).(48),heeventuallymanagedtobuildalittlehut（小木屋）outofdriftwood（浮木）to(49)himfrombadweather,andtostorehisfew(50).Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwaslost.Hewasshockedwith(51)andanger."God,howcouldyoudothistome!"hecried.

Earlythenextday,(52),hewasawakenedbythe(53)ofashipthatwas(54)theisland.Ithadetorescuehim."HowdidyouknowIwashere？"askedthe(55)manofhisrescuers."Wesawyoursmoke(56),"theyreplied.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn'tloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainand(57).

Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutis(58)totheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatcallsforthegraceofGod.Forallthe(59)thingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasapositive(60)toit.41.

A.developing B.conveying C.raising D.transforming42.A.resultedin B.brokethrough C.glanceover D.cameacross43.

A.sinking B.sliding C.settling D.squeezing44.

A.inspiteof B.inplaceof C.aswellas D.inchargeof45.

A.constructed B.deserted C.rejected D.defended46.

A.desperately B.deliberately C.directly D.modestly47.

A.scanned B.caught C.studied D.advocated48.

A.Astonished B.Excited C.Annoyed D.Exhausted49.

A.prevent B.take C.shelter D.remove50.

A.sections B.parcels C.possessions D.ines51.

A.embarrassment B.sorrow C.risk D.hesitation52.

A.anyhow B.therefore C.besides D.however53.

A.scene B.sound C.light D.dream54.

A.approaching B.striking C.attacking D.leaving55.

A.imaginative B.aggressive C.weary D.enthusiastic56.

A.evidence B.display C.gesture D.signal57.

A.suffering B.peace C.disturbance D.existence58.

A.thundering B.burning C.moving D.falling59.

A.false B.different C.negative D.mon60.

A.requirement B.mand C.potential D.answer第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分,共15.0分）Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes(61)（protect）.Crimesgoup(62)（rapid）duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonholiday.

Alwaysgive(63)（strange）thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow(64)（clean）offyourstairsoroutofyourdriveway(私家車道)duringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetoparkhis/hercarin(65)（you）driveway.

Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.(66)（have）apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor(67)arelativegetyourmaileveryday.

Fixatimer（定時器）insomeofyourrooms(68)turnslightsonand(69)duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsoewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Havemotion（運動）sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway(70)youarenotathome.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題,每小題1分，共10.0分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

増加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.

只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分.

IamveryexcitedtotellyouthatIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestholdinglastSaturday.Withyourhelp,IwouldnothavemadesuchagreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.Inordertoreturnforyourkindness,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchawonderfullyperformanceofChineseKungFu.Theperformanceisscheduledtobestartedfrom7：00pmto9：30aminJune15thinourschool'slecturehall.Severalstyles,includedShaolinquan,TaiChiandQigong,willbeshown.Nowadays,ChineseKungFuisregardedatraditionalsportgainingmoreandmorepopularandevenstandsasarepresentativeforChineseculture.ThistraditionalheritagehaveleftfarreachinginfluenceontheChineselifestyle.Afterwatchingtheshow,youwilldefinitelyfeelthecharmofChineseKungFubutIhavetheconfidencethatyouwillbefondofit.第二節(jié)書面表達（共1小題,滿分25.0分）假如你是李華，現(xiàn)在中央電視臺電視節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》（EverlastingClassic）風靡你校，深受師生們歡迎.你們學校也打算于近期舉行《經(jīng)典詠流傳》活動。請給你的外教Edward寫一封郵件，邀請他一起參加該活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.內(nèi)容：演唱詩歌；3.活動意義.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).DearEdward,Howtimeflies!!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyouring.Yourssincerely,LiHua高二英語12月月考答案和解析15：ACCBC610：CABCA1115：BBCBA1620：CCBCA2123ACD【解析】【文章大意】這是一個暑假班的招生廣告，包括招生對象、費用以及如何申請報名。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwoweekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish（圣地亞哥海濱學院為世界各地想提高英語水平的高中生提供為期一到兩周的英語暑期課程）可知，這個課程是幫助高中生學英語，故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TuitionFees（學費）下面的內(nèi)容：OneweekCourse(July26August1):310dollars可知一周的價格是310美元。故選C。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Filloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.edu.可知如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個課程，你需要填表并發(fā)電子郵箱。故選D。

2427DCBA本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講述了"懶惰經(jīng)濟"是指一種旨在節(jié)省時間和勞動力的新型產(chǎn)品和服務消費,介紹了其原因以及缺點.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

24.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,"懶惰經(jīng)濟"是指一種旨在節(jié)省時間和勞動力的新型產(chǎn)品和服務消費,但是花時間打游戲上并沒有節(jié)省時間,也沒有促進消費.故選D.

25.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Because

they

need

to

focus

on

their

studies

or

jobs

可知,因為他們傾向于更有效地度過他們的時間,專注于工作.故選C.

26.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebeinglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofmunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldbealerttoit.可知,越來越多的學生變得懶惰,年輕人應該注意"懶惰的經(jīng)濟"的潛在危險.故選B.

27.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,越來越多的學生變得懶惰,雖然這樣發(fā)展了服務業(yè)經(jīng)濟,但是有利也有弊.作者對此持懷疑態(tài)度.故選A.

2831【解析】DDAD本文屬于記敘文閱讀,主要介紹了作者一直忙于一個項目,因此感到很沮喪,想了各種辦法幫助自己振作起來,但是都沒有什么效果,最后作者在雨中穿過了一個自然保護區(qū),釋放了自己的天性,因此感到很愉悅.

28.D.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Forthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmyputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.可知作者在過去的幾周一直停留在一個項目上,因此感到很沮喪,故選D.

29.D.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.可知作者在雨中走過一個自然保護區(qū)是為了使自己感到愉悅,高興,幫助自己振作起來,故選D.

30.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)畫線部分前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知洗澡、美食和電影都沒有效果,都沒有使作者振作起來.故to

no

avail意為不成功的.故A項與畫線部分意思最接近.故選A.

31.D.細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Tobehonest,Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging,"I'msingingintherain",asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain（限制）ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.可知作者認為成年人應該自由表達自己的內(nèi)心感覺,故選D.閱讀理解考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

3235【解析】答案：CCBD

32.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二句"Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva（唾液）enteringanexistingwound."可知,狂犬病毒通過受感染動物的咬傷或被感染的唾液（唾液）進入現(xiàn)有的傷口,而進入人體,使人感染狂犬病的.故選C.

33.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段"Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy."可知,有人建議巴斯德用他的新方法來治療這個人,治療持續(xù)了10天,最后他恢復了并保持健康.所以說他的方法被證明是成功的.故選C.

34.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworld.可知,巴斯德親自領(lǐng)導了這個研究所,直到他去世.巴斯德研究所仍然是世界上最重要的中心之一.所以說這個研究所直到今天都運行良好.故選B.

35.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Modifications（修改）ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.可知,巴斯德方法的修改今天還在狂犬病的治療中使用.一種新的疫苗含有從實驗室培養(yǎng)的人類細胞中提取的病毒,更安全,需要更短的注射過程.所以說對狂犬病疫苗已經(jīng)作出了很多的改進.故選D.

本文主要講述了Louis

Pasteur發(fā)明狂犬病疫苗的過程,以及他這這個領(lǐng)域為人類所做出的貢獻.

做這類題材的閱讀理解時,要求考生先通讀全文,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性地找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析,才能得出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

3640EFBCD

36.E.文章銜接題.根據(jù)上文"Nobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.沒有人愿意經(jīng)歷失敗.我們都想成功.對于那些嘗試過但失敗了的人來說,成功似乎很難理解".可知此處應填"Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.這里我列出四個可以幫助你設(shè)立目標并達到它們的習慣."故選E.37.F.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后文"Pick

a

handful

of

things

and

write

them

down.選一些東西,然后把它們寫下來".可知此處應填"Sit

and

reflect

on

what

you

value

most.要坐下來想一想一生中重要的是什么."故選F.

38.B.段落理解題.根據(jù)后文"Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.選擇一個目標,開始一件足夠大的事情,這會給你一種成就感,同時很好地適應你的核心價值觀".可知此處應填"Pickagoalandfocusonit.選擇一個目標并專注于它.".故選B.

39.C.聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文"Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.選擇一個目標,開始一件足夠大的事情,這會給你一種成就感,同時很好地適應你的核心價值觀".可知此處應填"Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.你越專注于一個目標,你成功的機會就越大".故選C.40.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)本段首句"Setadateforsuccess設(shè)定一個成功的日期".根據(jù)后文By

setting

a

time

limit,

you

are

making

the

process

realistic.可知通過設(shè)置一個時間限制,您可以使過程變得現(xiàn)實.此處應填"Keep

it

realistic,

while

not

giving

yourself

too

much

time.要現(xiàn)實一些,然而不要給自己太多時間".故選D.

本文主要介紹了四助你成功的習慣：1.識別你的價值；2.選擇一個目標,集中做它；3.給成功設(shè)定一個期限；4.不要因為失敗放棄.

首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項,會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時要特別細致地比對相似選項.最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.4145

BDACB

4650

AADCC

5155

BDBAC

5660

DABCD

41.B.考查動詞及語境理解.根據(jù)前文Onceuponatime,agroupofbusinessmenweresailingontheAtlanticOcean可知,他們是在運送貨物,故答案為B.

42.D.考查動詞短語及語境理解.A.resultedin導致；B.brokethrough突破；C.glanceover瀏覽；D.cameacross遇到；根據(jù)下文a

terrible

thunderstorm可知,他們在運送途中遭遇到了可怕的暴風雪,故答案為D.

43.A.考查動詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文Theonlysurvivoroftheshipwreckwaswasheduponasmall可知,人和船都沉沒了,故答案為A.44.C.考查固定搭配及語境理解.A.inspiteof不管；B.inplaceof代替；C.aswellas也,還；D.inchargeof

負責；根據(jù)常識及both

the

men

and

ship

（43）into

the

Atlantic

Ocean

（44）their

goods可知,人、船和貨物都沉沒了,故答案為C.

45.B.考查動詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文

He

prayed（46）for

God

to

rescue

him可知,唯一的幸存者漂到了一個荒廢的小島上,故答案為B.

46.A.考查副詞及語境理解.根據(jù)常識及

He

prayed（46）for

God

to

rescue

him可知,他拼命地祈禱,希望上帝能救他,故答案為A.

47.A.考查動詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文the

horizon

for

help,

but

none

seemed

forthing可知,每天他都會巡視地平線,希望得到救助,故答案為A.

48.D.考查形容詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文

he

eventually

managed

to

build

a

little

hut（小木屋）

out

of

driftwood

可知,他建了一個小屋后,感到精疲力盡,故答案為D.

49.C.考查動詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文him

from

bad

weather可知,這個小木屋可以為他遮擋風雨,故答案為C.

50.C.考查名詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames可知,小木屋可以儲存他的物品,故答案為C.

51.B.考查名詞及語境理解.根據(jù)常識及前文Theworsthadhappened；everythingwaslost.Hewasshockedwith（51）可知,他感到非常難過和痛苦,故答案為B.52.D.考查副詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文

he

was

awakened

by

the

（43）of

a

ship

可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however,故答案為D.

53.B.考查名詞及語境理解.根據(jù)he

was

awakened

by

the

（43）of

a

ship

可知,他被一艘船的聲音叫醒,故答案為B.

54.A.考查動詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文It

had

e

to

rescue

him可知,船靠近了島嶼,故答案為A.

55.C.考查形容詞及語境理解.根據(jù)常識及How

did

you

know

I

was

here？"

asked

the

（45）man

of

his

rescuers可知,這個困在島上多日的幸存者應該是疲憊不堪的,故答案為C.

56.D.考查名詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文it

just

may

be

a

smoke

signal

可知,他們看到了煙發(fā)出的信號,故答案為D.

57.A.考查名詞及語境理解.根據(jù)前文becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainand（47）可知,甚至在我們的痛苦和不幸中,上帝也是一直伴隨我們左右的,故答案為A.58.B.考查形容詞及語境理解.根據(jù)前文he

arrived

home

to

find

his

little

hut

in

flames可知,此處是指小木屋著火了,故答案為B.

59.C.考查形容詞及語境理解.根據(jù)下文God

has

a

positive

可知,此處與positive相對應,用negative,故答案為C.

60.D.考查名詞及語境理解.根據(jù)前文things

we

have

to

say

to

ourselves可知,上帝對此都有積極的回應,故答案為D.

本文是一篇故事類閱讀,通過貨船遇險,只剩下一名幸存者生活在小島上,由于搭建的木屋著火失去一切的時候,有艘船經(jīng)過救了他,原因是他們看到了島上冒起的濃煙,故事告訴我們在最無助和絕望的時候,不要放棄,相信上帝會一直伴隨我們左右.

近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完型填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容.千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確.【解析】61.areprotected.考查語態(tài).此處指人們外出旅游時擔心家的安全,housesandhomes和動詞protect是被動關(guān)系,全文是現(xiàn)在時,故填areprotected.

62.rapidly.考查副詞.句意：犯罪事件迅速上升.此處修飾動詞goesup要用副詞,故填rapidly.

63.strangers.考查名詞.句意：總是給陌生人你在家的