2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain學(xué)案必修1

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain一、背單詞與詞塊(一)背閱讀單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)就行(背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語，先自主翻譯，后比對(duì)詞義)1．soiln． 土壤2．railn. 鐵軌3．diamondn. 鉆石4．cartoonn. 卡通；漫畫5．helicoptern. 直升飛機(jī)6．motorbiken. 摩托車7．cassetten. 錄音帶8．stadiumn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場；體育場(二)背重點(diǎn)單詞——寫對(duì)才行1．midnight_n. 半夜2．seasiden. 海濱3．expertn. 專家4．sceneryn. 風(fēng)景；景色5．journeyn. 旅程6．event_n. 事件7．desertn. 沙漠8．ceremonyn. 儀式9．a(chǎn)partmentn. (美)公寓；單元住宅10．downtownadj. 商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的(三)背拓展單詞——用準(zhǔn)才行1．shootvt.射殺→shotn．射擊；槍聲2．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distance_n．距離3．a(chǎn)bandonvt.遺棄；拋棄→abandoned_adj.被遺棄的4．trainvt.訓(xùn)練n.火車→trainingn．訓(xùn)練；鍛煉→trainern．教練員，教員→traineen.接受培訓(xùn)者，實(shí)習(xí)生5．producevt.生產(chǎn)→productn．產(chǎn)品→productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量6．frightn．驚嚇；害怕→frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的7．interviewn．&v.面試；面談→interviewer_n．主持面試者；采訪者→intervieween．參加面試者；接受采訪者8．exhaustvt.使疲憊不堪→exhaustionn．疲憊不堪→exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲憊的[語境活用]1．Yesterday,LiHuahadaninterview,_inwhichherfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.(interview)2．WhenIamtravelingbytrain,Ialwaysthinkofthedistant_relativesinthenorthofChina.However,the_distancecan'tstopmymissforthem.(distant)3．Themedicineproducedinthefactoryhadgoodeffectsonpatients,sotheproductsareverypopular.Therefore,thefactoryhastoincreaseitsproduction.(product)4．Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)(四)背高頻單詞——先“記牢”再“用活”，不背絕對(duì)不行1．distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方vt.與……疏遠(yuǎn)背詞條用法inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處；隔一段距離atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keep...atadistance與……保持距離/疏遠(yuǎn)背寫作佳句①(2020·浙江高考寫作)Thebearsooncametothetree,andwefollowedatadistance.那只熊轉(zhuǎn)眼之間來到樹下，我們也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟了上去。②(2018·浙江高考寫作)Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.令我們非常高興的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到了河邊。2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的背詞條用法(1)abandononeselfto(＝beabandonedto)沉湎于……；縱情于……abandon(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事(2)withabandon恣意地；放縱地；盡情地背寫作佳句①Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyselftoplayingputergames.由于感到沮喪，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全沉溺于電腦游戲中。②Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚會(huì)上，人們盡情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。3．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇背詞條用法(1)frighteno/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死frighten...away/off嚇走/跑……(2)befrightenedof害怕……背寫作佳句Thedogfrightenedthelittlegirlintocrying.狗把小女孩嚇哭了。②Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.突然停車可能是非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是當(dāng)你高速行駛時(shí)。(五)背短語詞塊——表達(dá)出彩，需多積詞塊才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單元短語再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1．get_on/off 上/下(車、船等)2．take_off (飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉； 休假；開始成功3．a(chǎn)t_a_speed_of 以……的速度4．in_the_1930s_ 在20世紀(jì)30年代5．more_than 多于，不僅僅6．for_the_first_time 首次；第一次7．out_of_date 過時(shí)8．be_short_for 是……的縮寫/簡稱9．refer_to_ 指的是；查閱；涉及10．get_into 上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入11．get_out_of 下(車)；出去；逃避12．not_..._any_more 不再eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重點(diǎn)短語拓展用活1．takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；開始成功；脫掉(衣服等)；匆匆離開；休假背相關(guān)短語takedown寫下，記下；拆卸takecareof照顧，照料takeplace發(fā)生，舉行take...intoconsideration考慮……背寫作佳句①(2020·北京高考書面表達(dá))Pleasedonotloosenprotectivemeasures,andtakecareofyourself.請(qǐng)不要放松防護(hù)措施，注意身體健康。②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))ThematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoonofJuly4th.比賽將于7月4日下午在我們學(xué)校體育館舉行。2．referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱背相關(guān)短語(1)refer...to...把……提交給……referto...as...把……稱作……(2)in/withreferenceto關(guān)于背寫作佳句①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我通常選擇參考一些與之相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或上網(wǎng)查詢。②(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))In/Withreferencetotablemanners,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhopethattheywillbehelpfultoyou.關(guān)于餐桌禮儀，我想給你一些建議，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助。二、背佳句與佳作(一)背寫作佳句——多“輸入”才能巧“輸出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材內(nèi)句式舉一反三1．Andwhataride！(what引導(dǎo)省略形式的感嘆句)多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行??！佳句①Whataninterestingpicture!多么有趣的一幅畫啊！佳句②Whatawonderfulworldof“why”heleadsusto！他帶領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入一個(gè)多么奇妙的世界！佳句③Whatawonderfulgifttoaretiredteacher！送給一位退休教師的禮物是多么棒呀！2．Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？(wouldyoumind＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞/if引導(dǎo)的從句)請(qǐng)出示您的票好嗎？佳句①Wouldyoumindfindingoutthemistakesintermsofwordsandformat？你能幫我查一下單詞和格式上的錯(cuò)誤嗎？佳句②WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你會(huì)介意我改變約定的時(shí)間嗎？eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主題佳句熟讀成誦1．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsandtrafficjamsaregettingheavierandheavier.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，私家車越來越多，交通擁堵變得越來越嚴(yán)重。2．Bearinmindthatthetrafficregulationsareofgreatimportancetoroadsafety.要記住：交通規(guī)則對(duì)道路安全至關(guān)重要。3．Automobileisoneofthemostimportantmeansoftransportintheworld,whichgreatlyinfluencesthepeople'slives.汽車是世界上最重要的交通方式之一，它極大地影響著人們的生活。(二)背滿分作文——好習(xí)作就靠“仿效”和“背誦”[題目要求]本輯學(xué)點(diǎn)——告知信(一)(2020·天津7月高考)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你校于6月8日舉辦了成人禮活動(dòng)，你的英國朋友Chris很想了解該活動(dòng)。你于當(dāng)晚給Chris回一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：(1)成人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(成長點(diǎn)滴回顧、觀看校友抗疫事跡錄像等)；(2)對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受；(3)對(duì)自己未來的展望。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；(3)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：成人禮theing-of-ageceremony新冠肺炎COVID-19DearChris，I'msogladtohearfromyou.[背范文]DearChris，I'msogladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter,I'velearnedthatyou'reveryinterestedintheing-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool.Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremony.TheceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8,duringwhichwereviewedthepasteventsandwatchedsomevideosabouttheheroicdeedsofourschoolmatesinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysacpaniestheprocessofourgrowth.Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothewholesociety.Suchismyunderstandingaboutgrowingup.Whataboutyours?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiJin[學(xué)亮點(diǎn)]1．學(xué)謀篇布局2．學(xué)亮麗開頭開頭首先表示對(duì)收到來信非常高興，接著介紹了寫信的背景和目的，然后用Thefollowingisabriefintroductiontotheceremony.一句進(jìn)行自然的過渡，為下文介紹學(xué)校的成人禮活動(dòng)作了很好的鋪墊。3．學(xué)高級(jí)表達(dá)(1)使用了高級(jí)詞匯和語塊，如：schedule,battleagainst,bedeeplymoved,thesenseofresponsibility,acpany,bedeterminedto,followtheexamplesof等，無疑提高了作文的檔次。(2)熟練使用高級(jí)句式，如：過去分詞短語作定語heldinourschool；定語從句duringwhichwereviewedthepastevents...和fromwhichwerealize...；完全倒裝句Suchismyunderstandingaboutgrowingup.等，為作文增色不少，也彰顯了考生扎實(shí)的語言功底。4．學(xué)精彩結(jié)尾本文結(jié)尾使用了常見結(jié)尾語Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.簡潔實(shí)用。5．防微點(diǎn)失分考生容易在“heldinourschool”前加上多余的is而導(dǎo)致語法錯(cuò)誤，或把“TheceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8...”中的be漏掉，從而導(dǎo)致失分。學(xué)案(一)重點(diǎn)單詞的查漏補(bǔ)缺——打牢必備知識(shí)[全面練——練清易錯(cuò)微點(diǎn)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnight(半夜)sun.2．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Ourjourney_(旅行)takesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.3．(2020·天津高考)Theing-of-ageceremony(儀式)wasscheduledtobeheldonJune8th.4．(2019·北京高考)Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrain(訓(xùn)練)youngvolunteers.5．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert(沙漠):gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.6．Thefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntown(市中心)Portlandandscheduledaconcert.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境寫出加黑部分的漢語意思1．Cartoonsareoftenregardedaschildren'sentertainment.卡通2．Theheroineborrowedadiamondnecklacefromherfriendtoattendaparty,butunluckilyshelostit. 鉆石3．Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.直升飛機(jī)4．ThematchisduetobeorganisedthisSaturdayafternooninthecity'sstadium.體育場5．Itiscrucialtolearnthefundamentalsofmathematicsduringthekindergartenyears. 幼兒園6．Youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirstoyourfriendsandfamily.紀(jì)念品7．(熟詞生義)Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages. 跟蹤8．(熟詞生義)Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedhut.被拋棄的Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Heshot(shoot)anarrowfromhisbow.2．Production(product)isgoingupbecausewehaveintroducednewtechniques.3．Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartraining(train)beforeitisproperlyestablished.4．(2020·江蘇高考)Technologicalinnovations，binedwithgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts(produce).5．Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewed(interview)ourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.6.Tiredandexhausted(exhaust),shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouseandfellasleepthemomentsheclosedhereyes.(1)shoot的過去式和過去分詞形式shot(射擊)與名詞shot(發(fā)射，射門，鏡頭)的拼寫是相同的。(2)tiredandexhausted“又累又倦”。英語中，形容詞化的過去分詞可以作狀語，表示狀態(tài)。名師點(diǎn)撥“一站清”[重點(diǎn)練——深化高頻考點(diǎn)]1．distance[明其義]n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方vt.與……疏遠(yuǎn)[通其用](1)單句語法填空①Yesterdayhecoveredadistance(distant)of30milesonfoot.②Thecatisdistantly(distant)relatedtothetiger.(2)補(bǔ)全句子③Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardat_a_distance_of_20_miles.瀑布的聲音在距離它20英里遠(yuǎn)的地方就能聽到。2．a(chǎn)bandoned[明其義]adj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的[通其用](1)單句語法填空①Abandoned(abandon)topleasure,heforgotthateverythingearnedwasnoteasy.②Theirdecisiontoabandontaking(take)thetripwasmadebecauseoffinancialconstraints.(2)句式升級(jí)③Heabandonedhimselftoreadingnovelsandfailedintheexam.→Abandoning_himself_to_reading_novels,_hefailedintheexam.[解其困]abandon是及物動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；abandononeselfto中的to是介詞。3．frighten[明其義]vt.使吃驚；驚嚇[通其用](1)單句語法填空①Newsofrobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.②Thestrangersaidsomethinginafrighteningvoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuchfrightened.(fright)(2)句式升級(jí)③Thelittlegirlisfrightenedbythenoiseinthenight,soshedarenotsleepinherroom.→Frightened_by_the_noiseinthenight,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherroom.[解其困]frightening指“令人感到害怕的”，frightened指“感到害怕的”。如果描述人自身的聲音(voice)、表情(look)等時(shí)，則用frightened。學(xué)案(二)詞塊、句式的活學(xué)活用——強(qiáng)化關(guān)鍵能力[詞塊的驗(yàn)收盤點(diǎn)]Ⅰ.詞塊點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練——選詞填空takeoff，morethan，forthefirsttime，outofdate，referto，getinto1．Theoldsoldierreferred_to_hisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.2.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally_took_off.3．Thedoorwaslockedandwecouldn'tget_intotheroom.4.Youmustbemore_thancarefulwiththeprecisioninstrumentsindoingexperiments.5．Newputersaresoonout_of_datesincenewermodelsareturnedoutconstantly.6.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerparty_for_the_first_timemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.(1)takeoff除了指“(飛機(jī)的)起飛”意義之外，還有“(事業(yè)等的)走紅，突然成功”之意。(2)morethan后接形容詞時(shí)，意為“很，十分，非?！?，后接名詞時(shí)，意為“不僅僅”。(3)forthefirsttime在句中常作時(shí)間狀語，可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。名師點(diǎn)撥“一站清”Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰——辨析比較1．thefirsttimeVSforthefirsttime比較①For_the_first_timeinhislife,hefeltthehappinessoflearning.②Thisisthe_first_timethatshehasexperienceddisappointment.辨清(1)thefirsttime是名詞短語，可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)forthefirsttime是介詞短語，它只能在句中作時(shí)間狀語。2．morethanVSmore...than...比較①Heismoreafriendthanateachertome.②HertriptoAmericaismore_thansightseeing.辨清(1)morethan后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞，表示“多于，不僅僅是，不只是”，相當(dāng)于notonly。(2)more＋形容詞/副詞/名詞等＋than＋形容詞/副詞/名詞/從句等，表示“與其……不如……”。Ⅲ.多義比比看——一詞多義(寫出下列各句中referto的含義)①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto？指的是②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain. 提到④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming. 涉及[句式的驗(yàn)收盤點(diǎn)](一)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句[通其用]1．補(bǔ)全句子/翻譯句子①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Whatathrillingopportunity!IthinkIamqualifiedtobeavolunteer.多么令人激動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)??！我認(rèn)為我有資格成為一名志愿者。②它是一本多么有趣的書??！What_an_interesting_book_it_is!_2．句式升級(jí)③Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.→What_a_lovely_day_it_is_togoforaspringoutingtoday！(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)→How_lovely_a_day_it_istogoforaspringoutingtoday！(how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)[解其困](1)what修飾名詞構(gòu)成感嘆句①What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！②What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語?、踂hat＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！(2)how修飾形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成感嘆句①How＋主語＋謂語！Howtimeflies!光陰似箭?、贖ow＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊?、跦ow＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！(二)wouldyoumind＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞/if從句[通其用]1．單句語法填空①Wouldyoumindanswering(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?②Ican'thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturned(turn)uptheradio?③DoyoumindifIgive(give)yourWeChatnumbertomyfriendJack?2．一句多譯我今晚用一下你的電腦你不介意吧？④Wouldyoumind_me/my_usingyourputertonight？(簡單句)⑤Wouldyoumindif_I_usedyourputertonight？(賓語從句)⑥D(zhuǎn)oyoumind_if_I_use_yourputertonight？(賓語從句)[解其困]would/doyoumind的用法：(1)Wouldyoumindifsb.did...？ 某人做……你介意嗎？(2)Doyoumindifsb.do...? 某人做……你介意嗎？(3)Would/Doyouminddoing...? 請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？(4)Would/Doyoumind(sb./one's)doing...? 某人做……你反對(duì)嗎？ 學(xué)案(三)高考語篇的價(jià)值發(fā)掘——提升學(xué)科素養(yǎng)2018浙江11月高考·閱讀理解A篇——對(duì)接課標(biāo)主題：社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類文明（一）精讀真題——拓展語言能力(語篇中藍(lán)體詞匯為主題詞匯，請(qǐng)注意積累并揣摩其用法)[1]Themostwelesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproaching①withitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly②.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup③.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.[2]eq\o(Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers，whoarecalled,\s\do13(1))“cabbies.”ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minute④journeyacrosstowncanbeeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatest⑤newsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.[3]Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobeeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.Theexamiscalled“TheKnowledge.”Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccount⑥thetimeofday—inrushhour,alongerroute(路線)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets?。畚鑫Ⅻc(diǎn)·厚積語言基礎(chǔ)］①微點(diǎn)撥——approaching為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾aLondontaxicab，意為“接近；靠近”。with...approaching隨著……的到來②微點(diǎn)撥——副詞brightly修飾動(dòng)詞shine，意為“明亮地”，副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和句子，作狀語。③通多義——pickup一詞多義(開車)接；撿起；(偶然)得到，聽到，學(xué)會(huì)；接收(信號(hào)、聲音等)；改善通句式——句子(1)為含有一個(gè)定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。其中who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞thedrivers，且關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定，因先行詞為名詞thedrivers，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。④構(gòu)詞法——“數(shù)詞＋連字符＋名詞”構(gòu)成形容詞：twenty-minute 20分鐘的one-way 單行的；單向的two-year 兩年的；兩年制的⑤辨易混——late派生詞一覽latestadj. 最新的；最近的lateadj. 晚的；遲的；已故的adv. 晚；遲lateradv. 后來；稍后；隨后latelyadv. 最近；近來；不久前⑥微積累——同義短語take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration 把……考慮在內(nèi) [理脈絡(luò)——內(nèi)化讀文規(guī)律]

（二）解析真題——感悟素養(yǎng)立意[考什么·怎么考——真題再做]21．FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?A．Theirinterest. B．Theirmanners.C．Theirspeech. D．Theirappearance.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.Thismeansthey...speaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.”可知，他們出生于倫敦市中心，說著他們自己獨(dú)特的英語方言。由此可知，根據(jù)他們的口音可以判斷出，他們是倫敦人。此處Cockney表示“倫敦人；倫敦的口音(腔)”，故選C。22．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning“AuntyNellie”inparagraph2?A．Passengersarefullofcuriosity.B．Cabbies'topicsarewide-ranging.C．AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.D．Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie！”可推知，這些倫敦出租車司機(jī)的聊天話題非常廣泛，從政治話題到家長里短，故選B。23．Whatisthepurposeof“TheKnowledge”？A．Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B．Toassessone'sdrivingskills.C．Totestdrivers'abilitytowrite.D．Tochecktaxidrivers'memory.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi”可知，要想成為一名倫敦的出租車司機(jī)，必須要通過一項(xiàng)很難的考試。由此可推知，通過了這種被稱之為“TheKnowledge”考試的人，才有資格成為一名出租車司機(jī)，故選A。[為什么考·有何價(jià)值——導(dǎo)向解讀]一、發(fā)展思維品質(zhì)文中第22題考查學(xué)生的邏輯性思維。根據(jù)題干中的AuntyNellie可以定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie！”可知，你可以和司機(jī)談?wù)撜约罢念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，或者司機(jī)的內(nèi)莉阿姨，這樣看來，司機(jī)所談?wù)摰脑掝}是相當(dāng)豐富的。故選B。二、聚焦核心價(jià)值本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了倫敦出租車司機(jī)的一些情況。倫敦出租車司機(jī)良好的形象給世界各地的游客留下很深刻的印象，并已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為倫敦的一個(gè)旅游文化品牌。十九大以來，中國正加快推進(jìn)“新時(shí)代中國旅游發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略”，每一個(gè)中國人都有義務(wù)和責(zé)任宣傳我們的旅游文化，提升旅游服務(wù)質(zhì)量，為打造中國旅游文化品牌而努力。如何做好旅游服務(wù)至關(guān)重要，本文給我們上了生動(dòng)一課。沒有好的服務(wù)質(zhì)量，效益便不能持久；沒有質(zhì)量，規(guī)模便不能形成。這就要求我們立足國情，扎根實(shí)際，做足旅游服務(wù)功課，提升中國文化自信，打造中國特色文化旅游品牌。（三）借力真題——發(fā)掘?qū)W習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Accordingtothelatest(late)survey,manyanimalshavenearlydiedout.2．Sunflowerswhichare_faced(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.3．YouwillimproveyourEnglishinouractivitiesinarelaxing(relax)andfortableway.4．Therisensunisshiningbrightly(bright)inthemorning.5．Thisistheshortest(short)andyetthemostimportantsectioninthisarticle.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Journalistsmusttake_into_account(考慮到)theforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.2．Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpick_him_up(去接他)attheairport.3．Itisa_twenty-minute_walk(20分鐘的步行路程)frommyhometoschool.4．With_summer_approaching(隨著夏天的到來)，thetemperatureisgoingupquickly.5．SometimesIthinkthebestthingtodoin_rush_hour(在交通高峰期)istowalk.Ⅲ.分析長難句1．Themostwelesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.[句式解構(gòu)]本句是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。句子主語是“Themostwelesight”，系動(dòng)詞is后的“thefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicab”是句子的表語。其中“approachingwithitsyellow‘forhire’signshiningbrightly”為后置定語修飾aLondontaxicab。[句意翻譯]在寒冷而潮濕的冬夜，閃耀著“空車”黃色標(biāo)志的出租車以它那熟悉的車型行駛過來，構(gòu)成了倫敦最受歡迎的景象。2．Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobeeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.[句式解構(gòu)]本句是一個(gè)含有原因狀語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語是They，謂語動(dòng)詞是know,賓語是theshortestway。句中的because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；“whowantstobeeataxidriver”是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞everyone；“inordertogetalicensetodriveataxi”在句中作目的狀語。[句意翻譯]他們甚至不用看地圖就知道可能的最短路線，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)想成為出租車司機(jī)的人都必須通過一個(gè)非常難的考試才能拿到駕駛出租車的執(zhí)照。Ⅳ.主題語境寫作假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mathew想寒假時(shí)來北京旅游，來信想提前了解需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作和北京的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容提示和要求寫一封回信。1．學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的日常用語，并告知他到達(dá)北京的時(shí)間和機(jī)場；2．北京是六朝古都，古跡眾多；3．國粹京劇，享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外；4．北京烤鴨是一定要品嘗的美味食品。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：DearMathew，You'rewarmlyweledtoBeijing.Firstly,you'dbetterlearnsomesimpleChinesesoastomunicatewiththelocals.YoualsoexpectedtoinformmeofyourarrivaltimeandairportsothatIcanmeetyouattheairport.Asanoldcapitalofsixdynasties,youcanvisitsuchplacesofinterestastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Besides,I'mlookingforwardtoyouringsoon.Yours，LiHua課下主題訓(xùn)練社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類文明Ⅰ.閱讀理解72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallypletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”，theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated(把……定名為)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.The798ArtDistThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,798ArtDistishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundtheplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapoTofutoSpicyChicken.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國政府允許無簽證的外籍游客可以在中國停留72小時(shí)，在這72小時(shí)內(nèi)，他們不容錯(cuò)過的北京四個(gè)旅游目的地。1．HowdoestheauthordescribeMutianyuGreatWall?A．Touristsneedahalf-daytoarrivethere.B．Touristsareallowedtopaintgraffitianywhere.C．Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.D．ItwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite20yearsago.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“YourtriptoBeijing...all.”可知，慕田峪長城是目前保存最好的一部分。C項(xiàng)符合題意。2．Wherewouldyougofirstifyouweretheauthor?A．MutianyuGreatWall.B．SummerC．798ArtDist.D．SichuanProvincialRestaurant.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)798ArtDist中的“Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!(這將會(huì)是我旅游清單中的第一個(gè)！)”可知，如果你是游客，那798ArtDist會(huì)是旅游清單中的第一個(gè)目的地。故選C項(xiàng)。3．Whodoestheauthorintendthepassagefor?A．Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.B．TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days.C．ThevisitorsingfromeverycornerofChina.D．TheforeignersingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheChinesegovernment...Beijing!”可推斷出，短文是寫給要在北京待3天的外國人。B項(xiàng)符合題意。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五TravelIsGoodforYourHealthTravelmeanslotsofopportunitiestoforceyourselftobeactive.__1__Soyou'remorelikelytoattemptanewextremesport,walkonsand，orhiketogetthebestviewsofyoursurroundings.Soyouseethattravelisreallygoodforyourhealth.__2__Thisonemightnoteasabigsurprisetoyou,butit'sbeenscientificallyprovedthattravelwillincreaseyourhappiness,decreaseyourdepression,andremoveyourpressure.Astudyfoundthatthreedaysaftervacation,travelersfeltwell-rested,lessanxious,andinabettermood.Travelimprovesyourbrainhealth.Travelexpandsyourmind.Youmeetnewpeopleallovertheworld.Youadapttonewculturesandsituations.__3__Thisisallgoodforyourmentalhealthbecausenewexperiencesincreasecognitiveflexibility,keepingyourmindsharp.Travelwilldecreaseyourriskofheartdisease.That'sbecausepeoplewhowanderawayfromtheirhomesforalittlevacationaregenerallylessstressedandanxiousoratleastthey'rewillingtotakeabreakfromtheirstresses.__4__Travelwillletyoulivelonger.It'strue.__5__Whetherlocalor