北京郵電大學《高級英語》2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷_第1頁
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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁北京郵電大學《高級英語》

2022-2023學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen B.wasn’tC.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen2、Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly3、Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelooked C.mustlook D.musthavelooked4、—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phoneB.willphoneC.a(chǎn)mphoningD.havephoned5、_______travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With6、Bydoingso,youcan________moreinformationanddetailsaboutthetopic,andbetterunderstandit.A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.haveaccessto D.getdownto7、—Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?—Itmayrain.___________,Iwillgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.Somehow D.Therefore8、Shesatonthetopofthestairs_____herheadonhercrossedarmsandcried.A.for B.when C.with D.while9、—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?—_____byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.A.BeingpraisedB.PraisedC.HavingpraisedD.Topraise10、Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.a(chǎn)ppealedtoB.a(chǎn)ttendedtoC.respondedtoD.a(chǎn)ttachedto第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWhat’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedrelativetoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.Asthefieldofanimalcognition(認知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.1、Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?A.Memory.B.Movementrules.C.Rewardcalculating.D.Informationprocessing.2、Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.3、Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?A.Bysettingthemfree.B.Bymovingflowers.C.Bymatchingview.D.Bymakingmaps.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsandBeesB.HummingbirdsintheLabC.NewTrendsinStudyingBeesD.ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBeesBLearninghowtofacesilenceinconversationisanimportantskill,especiallywhenworkingacrosscultures.Ininternationalnegotiations,experiencednegotiator(談判者)staysilentandimpassiveonpurposebecausethatwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortableandpossiblymakecompromiseswithouthavingtodoanything.Americansespeciallycan’tstandsilence,sotheyoftenarethefirsttobreakthesilenceandsometimesmightbeatadisadvantageinnegotiations.So,what’sthebestresponse?Setyourjawandwaititout.Don’tofferacompromisejustbecausetheyarenotspeaking.Ifyouhavetosaysomething,askadirectquestion,suchas“What’syourinitialreactiontothatoffer?”O(jiān)nceasilenceisgettinginto45secondsyoucouldsay,“Let’scomebacktothatinaminuteandgoonwiththenextpartofournegotiation.”Inpresentations,silencecanbefarmoreeffectivethandramaticpassion(熱情).Beforestarting,lookattheaudienceandbesilentforamomentbecausethatsays,“I’mincontrol.IknowwhatI’mdoing.I’mconfident.”AclassicexamplewaswhenAppleco-founderSteveJobslaunchedthefirstiPhone.Heintroducedwithmanypausessothatyoudidn’tmisshiskeypoints.Becausesilencemakesusnervous,ournaturalreactionisthatwe’dbetterpayattention,there’ssomethinggoingonhere.Equally,whengivingaspeechtostaffortrainees,pausescount-especiallyiftherearenegatives.Ifyoukeeptalkingyou’respoonfeeding.Givepeopleamomentofsilencetogetbeyondtheemotionalresponseandtostartthinkingconsciouslyandprocessing.Silencecanbeaninward-focusedthoughtfulactivityoranoutwardstillnesswhereyougiveyourselfthetimetowatchandthinkandlistentotheworldaroundyou.HavingobservedtheuseofsilenceinFinlandandalsoamongtheBlackfeetNation,aNorthAmericanIndiantribeinnorthernMontanaintheUS,wecanseebenefitsfarbeyondwheelinganddealing.Silencecanbeaverypowerfulpointforunderstandingourselves,understandingothers,fordevelopingbettercommonunderstandingandmoreproductiveoutcomesandthatappliestobusiness,politics,education,law,medicine,everyareaofhumanlife.1、WhatismostlikelytobeAmericansidea?A.Speakinglessgivestheupperhand. B.Theshortertalkinggapsare,thebetter.C.Asilentmanisthebestonetolistento. D.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.2、WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofSteveJobs?A.ToshowthewisdomofSteveJobs.B.Toexplainsilencecanbemoreeffective.C.Tointroducehowtomakeapresentation.D.Toprovesilencecaneaseone’snervousness.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“spoonfeeding”inParagraph6?A.Supportingsomepersonwithanyselflesshelp.B.Feedingsomebodypatientlywithasmallspoon.C.Givingotherssomenewideastothinkovercarefully.D.Usingawaythatdiscouragesindependentthought.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Silenceisthebestdefense.B.Silenceinnegotiationsisofgreathelp.C.Learningtheskillsaboutsilenceisimportant.D.Silencehasdifferentmeaningsindifficultculture.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Iwasgettingreadyforbedwhenthetelephonerangunexpectedly.Mymindquicklyran1thelistoffamilymembers,butthevoiceontheotherendofthelinewasonly2familiar.“Lindy,thisisLeslie,”shesaid.Ididn’tknowLeslieverywell,soIwasalittle3thatshewouldbecallingmeat11:00pm.Iwasafraidthatitwouldbesomethingreally4tocausehertoreachouttosomeoneshe5knew.However,sheaskedmeamost6question.“Doyouhaveanyroomforaturkeyinyourfreezer?”sheasked.“Sure,”Iresponded,feelingquiteconfused.Myfamilywasatthebottomofourfoodsupply.“Iwill7whenIgettoyourhouse,”Lesliereplied.Wequickly8bluejeansfromournightclothesandpreparedtomeetheroutside9thedoorbellwouldn’twakeupourfourchildren.Leslieandherhusbandcameinahugefreezertruck.Sheexplainedthatherhusbandservicedasmallgrocerystorethathadjustlostitslease(租約).Theyhadto10allthefreezersbeforemidnight.Shethoughtitwasa11tojustthrowallthisfoodawaysoshebegantogothroughherlistof12,droppingofffoodtoanyonewhoshethoughtmightbe13totakeit.Ourswasthelastplacetheyplannedtostopandanythingleftwouldhavetobe14Stillnotfully15whathadjustoccurred,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoubecomingbackforallthis?”Lesliereplied,“Itisyours!Wehavebeen16foodsince5:00pmandhave17ourlistofcontacts.Thanksalotforhelpingusout.”Lesliehadnoideathatwe18tobuygroceries.Bythetimethefreezerfoodfinally19,buyinggrocerieswasnolongeraproblem.IadmitthatI’mstillafraidoflatenightcalls,assumingtheworst,20thenIrememberthatsummernightwhenanacquaintancecalledmetosendmeturkeys.1、A.intoB.a(chǎn)crossC.throughD.a(chǎn)fter2、A.vaguelyB.definitelyC.reasonablyD.hopefully3、A.thrilledB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.a(chǎn)nnoyed4、A.creativeB.impressiveC.complexD.a(chǎn)wful5、A.normallyB.barelyC.preciselyD.frequently6、A.strangeB.a(chǎn)uthenticC.fascinatingD.tough7、A.pauseB.explainC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.negotiate8、A.huntedforB.putasideC.changedintoD.tookout9、A.inthatB.a(chǎn)sifC.incaseD.sothat10、A.emptyB.replaceC.fixD.remove11、A.successB.shameC.chanceD.duty12、A.merchantsB.rescuersC.contactsD.clients13、A.considerateB.generousC.willingD.conscious14、A.deletedB.leakedC.swappedD.dumped15、A.describingB.understandingC.predictingD.observing16、A.submittingB.fetchingC.consumingD.delivering17、A.packedB.exhaustedC.refreshedD.concluded18、A.struggledB.managedC.decidedD.tended19、A.ranoutB.wentoffC.brokedownD.caughton20、A.forB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.but第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld's1.(large)library,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”Whathemeant2.(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind3.youreallyneedTheInternethasanother4.(advantage)Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagineUnfortunately,alotofwhat5.(write)onthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthingsOnsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilmsTheyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfreeOnsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople6.a(chǎn)llovertheworldAndtherearesomegreatonlineshops,tooItistruethattheInternet7.(change)thewayweworkandcommunicatesofarButweshouldn'tdependon8.toomuchSomepeoplearealsoafraidthat9.(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,10.(especial)foryoungpeopleWhetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbett

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